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译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Period1课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Period1课件，共39页。
Period 1 UNIT 1 Food matters主题语境人与自我—— 健康的生活方式1．_____ n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围2．_______ n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt．给……调味，加味于3．____ vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接4．______ n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist)moodflavourlinknative5．____ adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi．& vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐6．____ n．纽带，联系；连接，结合7．______ vt．& vi．消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘8．_____ vt．降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj．下面的；在底部的；低洼的9．_____ n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi．骑自行车10．_______ vt．提高，增强sourbonddigestlowercycleenhance11．____ vt．& vi．用沸水煮；(使)沸腾12．___ vt．& vi．油炸，油煎13．___ n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi．& vt．下赌注，打赌；敢说14．elderly adj．______________________15．bake vt．& vi．___________16．mild adj．________________________________________17．loose adj．_____________________________________________18．plain adj．_______________________ n．____boilfrybet年纪较大的，上了年纪的烘烤；烤硬不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的朴素的，简单的；清楚的平原19．estimate vt．___________ n．_________________20．stimulate vt．_______________________21．emphasis n．________________22．steam vt．& vi．_____________ n．______________________23．edge n．______________估计，估价估计；估计的成本促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋强调，重视；重读蒸；散发蒸汽水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽边，边缘；刀口1．This yogurt comes in ten different ________ (flavour)． 2．The Channel Tunnel _____ (link) Britain with the rest of Europe．3．To read without reflecting is like eating without _____________ (digest)． 4．She _______ (lower) her newspaper and looked around． 5．It is well worth _______ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery．flavourslinksdigestingloweredcycling6．As you know, water _____ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade．7．It ___________ (estimate) that the novel will be another of his bestsellers．8．The workers must ____________ (stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firm's profits．9．Make sure these _______ (edge) are glued down．boilsis estimatedbe stimulatededges10．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the _______ (native)．11．It may get in the way of _________(enhance) one's social status．12．Indeed some countries have ______(loose) labor laws than others．nativesenhancinglooser1．combine vt．& vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ ___________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．greed n．贪婪→ ____________ adj．贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→ ________ adv．贪婪地，贪心地3．gentle adj．温和的；文雅的→ ______ adv．轻柔地，温和地4．associate vt．& vi．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往→ ___________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往combinationgreedygreedilygentlyassociation5．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变→ _______ adj．各种各样的；多方面的→ _______ n．多样；种类；多变性6．relief n．减轻，解除；救济→ _______ vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解7．secure adj．安全的 vt．获得；保护；使安全→ ________ n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证variousvarietyrelievesecurity8．impress vt．& vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ __________ n．印象；效果→ __________ adj．给人深刻印象的9．adore vt．崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→ ________ adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的10．fog n．雾→ _____ adj．有雾的，雾茫茫的11．expand vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→ _________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充impressionimpressiveadorablefoggyexpansion12．appropriate adj．合适的→ _____________ adv．适当地；合适地13．consume vt．吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ ________ n．消费者；顾客→ ___________ n．消费，消耗量14．mix v．(使)混合，(使)结合→ _______ n．混合物；混合，结合→ _____ adj．混合的；好坏参半的appropriatelyconsumerconsumptionmixturemixed1．I have been in ____________ with the girl for several years，and I never regret ___________ with her．(associate)2．The little boy _____ vinegar with sugar，and the _______ tasted not so bad．(mix)3．During the festival，the ________________ department should take responsibility to make people feel ______．(secure)associationassociatingmixedmixturesecuritysecure4．To my _______，what the teacher says __________ our stress in the study．(relief)5．Her _______ nature and consideration moved the patients who were treated ______ by her．(gentle)6．This is the most ____________ film I've seen，which has left me a deep __________．(impress)7．The city has been ____________ rapidly，whose ___________ has brought damage to the natural surroundings．(expand)reliefrelievesgentlegentlyimpressiveimpressionexpandingexpansion8．The states _______ with each other, and the ___________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America．(combine)9．The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages ____ from 10 to 15．The researchers ask them _____________ questions related to hobbies．(vary)10．Keep in mind that it is not _______________to ask others personal questions．In addition，it is necessary to act _____________ on some occasions．(appropriate)combinecombinationvaryvariousappropriateappropriately1．__________ 奏效，起作用，达到目的2．_________ 迫切需要3．________________ 投身于，热衷于4．______________ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5．____________ 释放；放任6．__________ 使人满意，正合需要7．_________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃do the trickcry out forthrow oneself intoout of this worldlet sth．loosehit the spotfall apart1．I am dying of thirst, and a cup of ice tea ___________．2．On seeing his mother, the child ________________ his mother's arms．3．It was said that it was his cruelty that made his marriage ________．4．Take your time, and all things __________ careful planning and patience．5．A chemical change has to take place before the energy can __________．hits the spotthrew himself intofall apartcry out forbe let loose1．enhance vt．提高，增强[联想] ①近义词：improve，strengthen②反义词：weaken，decrease2．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景[联想] 近义词：①view ②sight ③scene3．adorable adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的[联想] ①近义词：cute，lovable，lovely②反义词：troublesome，annoying词汇联想 由新知联想已知4．gently adv．轻柔地，温和地[联想] ①a gently babbling brook 潺潺低语的小溪②近义词：smoothly，softly③反义词：violently，rudely5．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的[联想] ①a trick of．．． ……的窍门②play a trick on sb．捉弄某人③trick sb．into doing sth．骗某人做某事①mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围②combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合perfect combination 完美的结合③do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的④not to mention 更不用说课下预习 第一篇课文(Reading)⑤creamy adj．含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的⑥flavour n．味，味道；特点，特色vt．给……调味，加味于⑦with pleasure 愉快地， 高兴地⑧used to do sth． 过去常常做某事⑨greedily adv．贪婪地，贪心地⑩gently adv．轻柔地，温和地⑪dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食⑫in its broadest sense 从最广泛意义上讲⑬refer to 指的是⑭lie in 在于⑮association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往⑯make up for 补偿， 弥补⑰vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变vary from person to person 因人而异⑱depend on 依赖， 依靠⑲link vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接be linked with 与……有联系⑳emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪positive emotions 积极的情绪㉑become tied up with 与……密切联系㉒cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来㉓sense of belonging 归属感㉔right away 立刻， 马上㉕give up 放弃㉖saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托㉗vinegar n．醋a saucer of vinegar 一碟醋㉘native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的a native of the UK 土生土长的英国人㉙salty adj．咸的，含盐的㉚sour adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi．& vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐㉛cry out for 迫切需要 ㉜relieve vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解relieve feelings of homesickness 缓解思乡之情㉝bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合build an emotional bond with 建立与……的情感纽带㉞food for the soul 精神食粮Comfort foodWhenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails[1]: rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow．No matter how bad my mood① is[2]，that perfect combination② is always enough to lift my spirits．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick③，not to mention④ the lovely creamy⑤ flavour⑥，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood[3]．With pleasure⑦，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to⑧ spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑨ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding[4]．I take my time over every spoonful，gently⑩ rolling the silky dessert⑪ around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk．Before I know it，I'm happy again．[1]whenever引导时间状语从句；that never fails为定语从句，修饰先行词recipe。[2]no matter how引导让步状语从句。[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavour，其中动词-ing形式短语immediately transporting...childhood作a time machine的后置定语。[4]此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词afternoons，其中动词-ing形式短语listening to...and greedily eating...作伴随状语。My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”．In its broadest sense⑫，comfort food refers to⑬ any food that makes us feel better[5]．In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in⑭ the associations⑮ it calls to mind[6]．It often makes up for⑯ bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people，things or places we love．[5]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。[6]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。Our comfort foods are highly individual．They vary⑰ from person to person，depending on⑱ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family[7]，then those foods tend to be linked⑲ with positive emotions⑳．For example，we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with㉑ the feeling of being taken care of．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up㉒．[8][7] if 引导条件状语从句，其中动词-ing形式短语eating certain foods作伴随状语。[8]When we eat it again为时间状语从句；后面的when we...looked after为定语从句，修饰先行词a time。The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging㉓ can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country．According to some food experts，there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away㉔[9]，but with food，there are more opportunities to connect to memory，family and place．It is hardest to give up㉕ the food that you grow up with．Of course，each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from[10]—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer㉖ of vinegar㉗，and for a native㉘ of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty㉙ and sour㉚．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for㉛ and relieving㉜ feelings of homesickness．[9] there be句型，其中that people will lose right away为定语从句，修饰先行词some aspects of culture。[10]where引导宾语从句。That's certainly true for me．Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond㉝ with our happy memories[11]，always makes us feel good．It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup．It's food for the soul㉞．[11]动词-ing形式短语作介词by的宾语。治愈系食物每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。我和米饭布丁的经历体现了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常帮助我们愉快地回忆起我们所爱的人、物或地方，从而使我们消除不好的感觉。我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。例如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，鸡汤的味道与被照顾的感觉密切联系在一起。当我们再次喝鸡汤时，便打开了被爱和照顾的记忆之门，这让我们振奋起来。对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法，文化的某些方面人们会马上遗忘，但是食物，人们就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食粮。
Period 1 UNIT 1 Food matters主题语境人与自我—— 健康的生活方式1．_____ n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围2．_______ n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt．给……调味，加味于3．____ vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接4．______ n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist)moodflavourlinknative5．____ adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi．& vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐6．____ n．纽带，联系；连接，结合7．______ vt．& vi．消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘8．_____ vt．降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj．下面的；在底部的；低洼的9．_____ n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi．骑自行车10．_______ vt．提高，增强sourbonddigestlowercycleenhance11．____ vt．& vi．用沸水煮；(使)沸腾12．___ vt．& vi．油炸，油煎13．___ n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi．& vt．下赌注，打赌；敢说14．elderly adj．______________________15．bake vt．& vi．___________16．mild adj．________________________________________17．loose adj．_____________________________________________18．plain adj．_______________________ n．____boilfrybet年纪较大的，上了年纪的烘烤；烤硬不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的朴素的，简单的；清楚的平原19．estimate vt．___________ n．_________________20．stimulate vt．_______________________21．emphasis n．________________22．steam vt．& vi．_____________ n．______________________23．edge n．______________估计，估价估计；估计的成本促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋强调，重视；重读蒸；散发蒸汽水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽边，边缘；刀口1．This yogurt comes in ten different ________ (flavour)． 2．The Channel Tunnel _____ (link) Britain with the rest of Europe．3．To read without reflecting is like eating without _____________ (digest)． 4．She _______ (lower) her newspaper and looked around． 5．It is well worth _______ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery．flavourslinksdigestingloweredcycling6．As you know, water _____ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade．7．It ___________ (estimate) that the novel will be another of his bestsellers．8．The workers must ____________ (stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firm's profits．9．Make sure these _______ (edge) are glued down．boilsis estimatedbe stimulatededges10．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the _______ (native)．11．It may get in the way of _________(enhance) one's social status．12．Indeed some countries have ______(loose) labor laws than others．nativesenhancinglooser1．combine vt．& vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ ___________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．greed n．贪婪→ ____________ adj．贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→ ________ adv．贪婪地，贪心地3．gentle adj．温和的；文雅的→ ______ adv．轻柔地，温和地4．associate vt．& vi．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往→ ___________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往combinationgreedygreedilygentlyassociation5．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变→ _______ adj．各种各样的；多方面的→ _______ n．多样；种类；多变性6．relief n．减轻，解除；救济→ _______ vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解7．secure adj．安全的 vt．获得；保护；使安全→ ________ n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证variousvarietyrelievesecurity8．impress vt．& vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ __________ n．印象；效果→ __________ adj．给人深刻印象的9．adore vt．崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→ ________ adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的10．fog n．雾→ _____ adj．有雾的，雾茫茫的11．expand vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→ _________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充impressionimpressiveadorablefoggyexpansion12．appropriate adj．合适的→ _____________ adv．适当地；合适地13．consume vt．吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ ________ n．消费者；顾客→ ___________ n．消费，消耗量14．mix v．(使)混合，(使)结合→ _______ n．混合物；混合，结合→ _____ adj．混合的；好坏参半的appropriatelyconsumerconsumptionmixturemixed1．I have been in ____________ with the girl for several years，and I never regret ___________ with her．(associate)2．The little boy _____ vinegar with sugar，and the _______ tasted not so bad．(mix)3．During the festival，the ________________ department should take responsibility to make people feel ______．(secure)associationassociatingmixedmixturesecuritysecure4．To my _______，what the teacher says __________ our stress in the study．(relief)5．Her _______ nature and consideration moved the patients who were treated ______ by her．(gentle)6．This is the most ____________ film I've seen，which has left me a deep __________．(impress)7．The city has been ____________ rapidly，whose ___________ has brought damage to the natural surroundings．(expand)reliefrelievesgentlegentlyimpressiveimpressionexpandingexpansion8．The states _______ with each other, and the ___________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America．(combine)9．The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages ____ from 10 to 15．The researchers ask them _____________ questions related to hobbies．(vary)10．Keep in mind that it is not _______________to ask others personal questions．In addition，it is necessary to act _____________ on some occasions．(appropriate)combinecombinationvaryvariousappropriateappropriately1．__________ 奏效，起作用，达到目的2．_________ 迫切需要3．________________ 投身于，热衷于4．______________ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5．____________ 释放；放任6．__________ 使人满意，正合需要7．_________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃do the trickcry out forthrow oneself intoout of this worldlet sth．loosehit the spotfall apart1．I am dying of thirst, and a cup of ice tea ___________．2．On seeing his mother, the child ________________ his mother's arms．3．It was said that it was his cruelty that made his marriage ________．4．Take your time, and all things __________ careful planning and patience．5．A chemical change has to take place before the energy can __________．hits the spotthrew himself intofall apartcry out forbe let loose1．enhance vt．提高，增强[联想] ①近义词：improve，strengthen②反义词：weaken，decrease2．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景[联想] 近义词：①view ②sight ③scene3．adorable adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的[联想] ①近义词：cute，lovable，lovely②反义词：troublesome，annoying词汇联想 由新知联想已知4．gently adv．轻柔地，温和地[联想] ①a gently babbling brook 潺潺低语的小溪②近义词：smoothly，softly③反义词：violently，rudely5．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的[联想] ①a trick of．．． ……的窍门②play a trick on sb．捉弄某人③trick sb．into doing sth．骗某人做某事①mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围②combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合perfect combination 完美的结合③do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的④not to mention 更不用说课下预习 第一篇课文(Reading)⑤creamy adj．含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的⑥flavour n．味，味道；特点，特色vt．给……调味，加味于⑦with pleasure 愉快地， 高兴地⑧used to do sth． 过去常常做某事⑨greedily adv．贪婪地，贪心地⑩gently adv．轻柔地，温和地⑪dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食⑫in its broadest sense 从最广泛意义上讲⑬refer to 指的是⑭lie in 在于⑮association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往⑯make up for 补偿， 弥补⑰vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变vary from person to person 因人而异⑱depend on 依赖， 依靠⑲link vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接be linked with 与……有联系⑳emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪positive emotions 积极的情绪㉑become tied up with 与……密切联系㉒cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来㉓sense of belonging 归属感㉔right away 立刻， 马上㉕give up 放弃㉖saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托㉗vinegar n．醋a saucer of vinegar 一碟醋㉘native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的a native of the UK 土生土长的英国人㉙salty adj．咸的，含盐的㉚sour adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi．& vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐㉛cry out for 迫切需要 ㉜relieve vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解relieve feelings of homesickness 缓解思乡之情㉝bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合build an emotional bond with 建立与……的情感纽带㉞food for the soul 精神食粮Comfort foodWhenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails[1]: rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow．No matter how bad my mood① is[2]，that perfect combination② is always enough to lift my spirits．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick③，not to mention④ the lovely creamy⑤ flavour⑥，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood[3]．With pleasure⑦，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to⑧ spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑨ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding[4]．I take my time over every spoonful，gently⑩ rolling the silky dessert⑪ around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk．Before I know it，I'm happy again．[1]whenever引导时间状语从句；that never fails为定语从句，修饰先行词recipe。[2]no matter how引导让步状语从句。[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavour，其中动词-ing形式短语immediately transporting...childhood作a time machine的后置定语。[4]此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词afternoons，其中动词-ing形式短语listening to...and greedily eating...作伴随状语。My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”．In its broadest sense⑫，comfort food refers to⑬ any food that makes us feel better[5]．In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in⑭ the associations⑮ it calls to mind[6]．It often makes up for⑯ bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people，things or places we love．[5]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。[6]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。Our comfort foods are highly individual．They vary⑰ from person to person，depending on⑱ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family[7]，then those foods tend to be linked⑲ with positive emotions⑳．For example，we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with㉑ the feeling of being taken care of．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up㉒．[8][7] if 引导条件状语从句，其中动词-ing形式短语eating certain foods作伴随状语。[8]When we eat it again为时间状语从句；后面的when we...looked after为定语从句，修饰先行词a time。The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging㉓ can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country．According to some food experts，there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away㉔[9]，but with food，there are more opportunities to connect to memory，family and place．It is hardest to give up㉕ the food that you grow up with．Of course，each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from[10]—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer㉖ of vinegar㉗，and for a native㉘ of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty㉙ and sour㉚．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for㉛ and relieving㉜ feelings of homesickness．[9] there be句型，其中that people will lose right away为定语从句，修饰先行词some aspects of culture。[10]where引导宾语从句。That's certainly true for me．Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond㉝ with our happy memories[11]，always makes us feel good．It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup．It's food for the soul㉞．[11]动词-ing形式短语作介词by的宾语。治愈系食物每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。我和米饭布丁的经历体现了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常帮助我们愉快地回忆起我们所爱的人、物或地方，从而使我们消除不好的感觉。我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。例如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，鸡汤的味道与被照顾的感觉密切联系在一起。当我们再次喝鸡汤时，便打开了被爱和照顾的记忆之门，这让我们振奋起来。对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法，文化的某些方面人们会马上遗忘，但是食物，人们就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食粮。
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