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译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 Period1课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 Period1课件，共43页。
Period 1 UNIT 3 The art of painting 主题语境 人与社会—— 绘画领域的代表性作品和人物1．______ vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折2．______ n．十年，十年期3．______ adv．主要地，一般地4．______ vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist)wanderdecademostlystrike5．_______ vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；展示；表现6．_____ n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处7．____ vt．开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱8．________ n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．发起运动，参加活动9．______ adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的10．___ adj．未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的displayshadewagecampaignworthyraw11．____ vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕12．____ vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行13．________ adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然14．enormous adj．______________15．structure n．____________________________16．crisis n．________________________________17．decline n．______________________ vi．& vt．____________________________windsailapparent巨大的，庞大的建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期衰退，衰落，减少，下降减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝18．overthrow vt．__________ n．__________19．outstanding adj．______________________________20．rare adj．______________________________21．career n．______________________22．critic n．________________________________推翻，打倒推翻，打倒优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的经历，事业；生涯，职业批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人1．From 1879 to 1888 he ________ (wander) about Germany，Switzerland，and Italy．2．The world's population has doubled during the last four _______ (decade)．3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity ___________ (display) their works．4．It suddenly ______ (strike) me that we ought to make a new plan．wandereddecadesto displaystruck5．There is a little stream that _____ (wind) its way among the trees．6．His favourite childhood pursuits were _______ (sail)，swimming and cycling．7．The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous __________ (structure) in the world．8．We asked her to come to our party，but she ________ (decline)．windssailingstructuresdeclined9．The big Sam absolutely has the strength ______________ (overthrow) Jerry．10．Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen _______ (career)．11．_______ (critic) say his paintings are worthless．12．We ______________ (campaign) against whaling for the last 15 years．to overthrowcareersCriticshave campaigned1．liberate vt．解放，使自由 → __________ n．解放，摆脱2．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→ _______ adv．生动地；强烈地3．neighbour n．邻居→ _____________ n．街区，城区；邻近的地方4．exhibit v．展览，展出→ __________ n．展览，展出liberationvividlyneighbourhoodexhibition5．architect n．建筑师→ ____________ n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学6．oppose vt．反对；抵制；与……角逐→ _______ adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的→ ________ prep．在……对面 adj．相对的；相反的 n．对立面7．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→ ________ n．雇主→ ________ n．雇员→ ___________ n．雇用；就业；工作architectureopposedoppositeemployeremployeeemployment8．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→ ___________ n．布置，整理；筹备，安排9．civil adj．平民的→ ________ n．平民，老百姓，庶民 → ____________ n．文明10．ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负→ _________ adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的11．inspect vt．检查；视察；检阅→ __________ n．检查，查看，审视；视察arrangementciviliancivilizationambitiousinspection12．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ ________ n．暴露；揭露；接触13．politics n．政治；权术；政治信仰→ _________ adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→ __________ n．政治家；政客exposurepoliticalpolitician1．The ________ decided ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work．(employ)2．The parents were _______ to their daughter going abroad but their __________ didn't work．(oppose)3．As far as manners are concerned，I suppose I have always been a supporter of women's __________ (liberate)．employerto employemployeeopposedoppositionliberation4．The young man is ____________ (ambition)and he has the potential to become a super star．5．Human society is very developed and now even a ________ can benefit from the technology of modern ____________．(civil)6．While visiting this __________ (exhibit)，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot．7．He is a __________ and it is said that he became very _________ at university．(politics)ambitiousciviliancivilizationexhibitionpoliticianpolitical8．Poems，conveying certain emotions，can _______(vivid) transform reality into literature．9．The museum consists of three parts，one for historical ____________(architect)，one for painting collections，and another for statues．10．He shouted so loudly that the whole _____________(neighbour) could hear him．vividlyarchitectureneighbourhood1．___________ (表示对比)而，相对于2．______________ 各行各业，社会各界3．____________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事4．_________ 由……引起(或造成)5．_______________ 凭自身的资格(或努力)6．_________________ 充分说明，清楚表明as opposed toall walks of lifego about sth．be down toin one's own rightspeak volumes about1．The styles，colours，lengths and fit of your fashion choices will _________________ your ability to do your job．2．His works were performed on the music festival ____________．3．We think critically，___________ just copying from reference books．4．People from ______________ paid a visit to the art exhibition in the local gallery．speak volumes aboutas opposed toall walks of lifein his own right1．wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[联想] ①形近词：wonder n．[C]奇迹；[U]惊奇 vt．& vi．感到诧异；想知道②巧记：wander里面有个wan(弯)，小路弯弯，漫游、走神就容易走散wonder里面有个wo(我)，我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹词汇联想 由新知联想已知2．mostly adv．主要地，一般地[联想] ①近义词：mainly 大部分 basically 大体上，基本上②反义词：rarely 很少，罕有 scarcely 几乎不3．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用[联想] ①近义词：take on，hire②反义词：fire，dismiss，lay off4．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的[联想] ①vividly adv．生动地②近义词：lifelike，lively，realistic③反义词：dull 呆滞的 boring无趣的，单调的5．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处[联想] ①sunshade n．遮阳伞②近义词：shadow 阴影6．apparent adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然[联想] ①近义词：obvious，clear②反义词：hidden隐藏的 dim模糊的；看不清的7．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝[联想] ①近义词：fall，drop，decrease，go down②反义词：rise，increase，go up①look forward to期待；盼望②(be) housed in位于③wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折④gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席⑤hundreds of times数百次，无数次⑥lay eyes on看见，看到课下预习 第一篇课文(reading)⑦make the deepest impression on me给我留下最深的印象⑧decade n．十年，十年期in the last three decades在最后30年里⑨mostly adv．主要地，一般地⑩for quite a while很长一段时间⑪pond n．池塘，水池⑫canvas n．画布，油画；帆布⑬in a unique way以一种独特的方式⑭prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事⑮neighbourhood n．街区，城区；邻近的地方⑯strike vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打be struck by为……所感到，被……打动⑰mix together混合在一起；融合⑱setting n．环境，背景；情节背景⑲like-minded adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的like-minded artists志趣相投的艺术家⑳liberation n．解放，摆脱seek liberation from寻求从……中解放出来㉑opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于㉒dominate vt．& vi．在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视㉓employ vt．运用，使用；雇用㉔brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法㉕realistic adj．逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的㉖essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油the essence of……的精髓㉗vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的㉘vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象㉙such as比如㉚display vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示㉛worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的be worthy of值得㉜have a lasting influence on对……有持久的影响㉝from an entirely new point of view从一个全新的角度First impressions3 JuneParis，FranceAs a huge art fan，I knew exactly what I was looking forward to① most about my trip to Paris[1]: visiting the Musée d'Orsay．Housed in② an old railway building，this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century．[1]what引导宾语从句。As I wandered③ through the Impressionist gallery④，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times⑤ on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on⑥ the real thing．[2] While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me⑦ were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir．[3][2]本句中even though引导让步状语从句，I felt为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the wonder，when引导时间状语从句。[3]本句中while引导让步状语从句，who...on me为定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature．In the last three decades⑧ of his life he painted mostly⑨ scenes from his garden．One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while⑩ in the gallery．I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond⑪[4]，all in different colours and styles．It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas⑫ in a unique way⑬．[5][4]when引导时间状语从句，其中heard后是省略了that的宾语从句。[5]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中every time引导时间状语从句。Renoir，I noticed，preferred to⑭ paint scenes of everyday life．For me，the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette，which shows life in a busy neighbourhood⑮ of Paris on a Sunday afternoon．When I saw it up close, I was struck⑯ by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together⑰．[6] There's so much going on，but so little clear detail．This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer．[6]本句中when引导时间状语从句，the way后是省略了that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。Although the paintings had very different settings⑱，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．[7] Monet and Renoir，along with other like-minded⑲ artists，sought liberation⑳ from the rules of the old style．Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works，as opposed㉑ to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated㉒ European art．They employed㉓ free brushwork㉔ and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic㉕ than the works that came before．[8] To me，these techniques are the essence㉖ of the Impressionist view of art．Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment，burning with vivid㉗ colours and light，before it disappeared．[7]本句中although引导让步状语从句，it was...that...为强调句型，此处强调的是主句的主语their similarities，after引导时间状语从句，which...paintings为定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。[8]本句中that were...the works为定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，that came before也是定语从句，修饰先行词the works。The Impressionists' vision㉘ inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as㉙ Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin，whose works are also displayed㉚ at the Musée d'Orsay．It is also worthy㉛ of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on㉜ modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view㉝．[9] It certainly left a lasting impression on me too![9]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，不定式短语to be...Impressionism作ones的后置定语，动词-ing形式短语encouraging...为伴随状语。 第一印象6月3日法国巴黎作为一个超级艺术迷，我确切地知道这次巴黎之行我最期待的是什么： 参观奥赛博物馆。这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。当我逛印象派美术馆时，我欣赏到了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上无数次欣赏过它们，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。我可以从莫奈的作品中看出他受到了大自然的极大启发。在他生命的最后30年里，他画的大多是他花园的场景。其中一个场景出现在著名作品《蓝睡莲》中，我在美术馆里仔细看了很长一段时间。当我听说他为同一个睡莲池画了大约250幅不同颜色和风格的画时，我简直不敢相信。令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观察这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美画到画布上。我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活的场景。对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。有这么多事情发生，但很少有清晰的细节。这种效果使舞蹈的活泼动作几乎一下子吸引住观众。尽管这些画有着非常不同的背景，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后，它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术的精髓。印象派画家不会试图描绘场景中的每一个细节——只是他们在那一刻的简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，燃烧着鲜艳的色彩和光线。印象派画家的远见卓识启发了新一代后印象派画家，如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的人——印象派运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。这当然也给我留下了难以磨灭的印象！
Period 1 UNIT 3 The art of painting 主题语境 人与社会—— 绘画领域的代表性作品和人物1．______ vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折2．______ n．十年，十年期3．______ adv．主要地，一般地4．______ vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist)wanderdecademostlystrike5．_______ vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；展示；表现6．_____ n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处7．____ vt．开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱8．________ n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．发起运动，参加活动9．______ adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的10．___ adj．未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的displayshadewagecampaignworthyraw11．____ vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕12．____ vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行13．________ adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然14．enormous adj．______________15．structure n．____________________________16．crisis n．________________________________17．decline n．______________________ vi．& vt．____________________________windsailapparent巨大的，庞大的建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期衰退，衰落，减少，下降减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝18．overthrow vt．__________ n．__________19．outstanding adj．______________________________20．rare adj．______________________________21．career n．______________________22．critic n．________________________________推翻，打倒推翻，打倒优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的经历，事业；生涯，职业批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人1．From 1879 to 1888 he ________ (wander) about Germany，Switzerland，and Italy．2．The world's population has doubled during the last four _______ (decade)．3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity ___________ (display) their works．4．It suddenly ______ (strike) me that we ought to make a new plan．wandereddecadesto displaystruck5．There is a little stream that _____ (wind) its way among the trees．6．His favourite childhood pursuits were _______ (sail)，swimming and cycling．7．The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous __________ (structure) in the world．8．We asked her to come to our party，but she ________ (decline)．windssailingstructuresdeclined9．The big Sam absolutely has the strength ______________ (overthrow) Jerry．10．Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen _______ (career)．11．_______ (critic) say his paintings are worthless．12．We ______________ (campaign) against whaling for the last 15 years．to overthrowcareersCriticshave campaigned1．liberate vt．解放，使自由 → __________ n．解放，摆脱2．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→ _______ adv．生动地；强烈地3．neighbour n．邻居→ _____________ n．街区，城区；邻近的地方4．exhibit v．展览，展出→ __________ n．展览，展出liberationvividlyneighbourhoodexhibition5．architect n．建筑师→ ____________ n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学6．oppose vt．反对；抵制；与……角逐→ _______ adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的→ ________ prep．在……对面 adj．相对的；相反的 n．对立面7．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→ ________ n．雇主→ ________ n．雇员→ ___________ n．雇用；就业；工作architectureopposedoppositeemployeremployeeemployment8．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→ ___________ n．布置，整理；筹备，安排9．civil adj．平民的→ ________ n．平民，老百姓，庶民 → ____________ n．文明10．ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负→ _________ adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的11．inspect vt．检查；视察；检阅→ __________ n．检查，查看，审视；视察arrangementciviliancivilizationambitiousinspection12．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ ________ n．暴露；揭露；接触13．politics n．政治；权术；政治信仰→ _________ adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→ __________ n．政治家；政客exposurepoliticalpolitician1．The ________ decided ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work．(employ)2．The parents were _______ to their daughter going abroad but their __________ didn't work．(oppose)3．As far as manners are concerned，I suppose I have always been a supporter of women's __________ (liberate)．employerto employemployeeopposedoppositionliberation4．The young man is ____________ (ambition)and he has the potential to become a super star．5．Human society is very developed and now even a ________ can benefit from the technology of modern ____________．(civil)6．While visiting this __________ (exhibit)，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot．7．He is a __________ and it is said that he became very _________ at university．(politics)ambitiousciviliancivilizationexhibitionpoliticianpolitical8．Poems，conveying certain emotions，can _______(vivid) transform reality into literature．9．The museum consists of three parts，one for historical ____________(architect)，one for painting collections，and another for statues．10．He shouted so loudly that the whole _____________(neighbour) could hear him．vividlyarchitectureneighbourhood1．___________ (表示对比)而，相对于2．______________ 各行各业，社会各界3．____________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事4．_________ 由……引起(或造成)5．_______________ 凭自身的资格(或努力)6．_________________ 充分说明，清楚表明as opposed toall walks of lifego about sth．be down toin one's own rightspeak volumes about1．The styles，colours，lengths and fit of your fashion choices will _________________ your ability to do your job．2．His works were performed on the music festival ____________．3．We think critically，___________ just copying from reference books．4．People from ______________ paid a visit to the art exhibition in the local gallery．speak volumes aboutas opposed toall walks of lifein his own right1．wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[联想] ①形近词：wonder n．[C]奇迹；[U]惊奇 vt．& vi．感到诧异；想知道②巧记：wander里面有个wan(弯)，小路弯弯，漫游、走神就容易走散wonder里面有个wo(我)，我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹词汇联想 由新知联想已知2．mostly adv．主要地，一般地[联想] ①近义词：mainly 大部分 basically 大体上，基本上②反义词：rarely 很少，罕有 scarcely 几乎不3．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用[联想] ①近义词：take on，hire②反义词：fire，dismiss，lay off4．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的[联想] ①vividly adv．生动地②近义词：lifelike，lively，realistic③反义词：dull 呆滞的 boring无趣的，单调的5．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处[联想] ①sunshade n．遮阳伞②近义词：shadow 阴影6．apparent adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然[联想] ①近义词：obvious，clear②反义词：hidden隐藏的 dim模糊的；看不清的7．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝[联想] ①近义词：fall，drop，decrease，go down②反义词：rise，increase，go up①look forward to期待；盼望②(be) housed in位于③wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折④gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席⑤hundreds of times数百次，无数次⑥lay eyes on看见，看到课下预习 第一篇课文(reading)⑦make the deepest impression on me给我留下最深的印象⑧decade n．十年，十年期in the last three decades在最后30年里⑨mostly adv．主要地，一般地⑩for quite a while很长一段时间⑪pond n．池塘，水池⑫canvas n．画布，油画；帆布⑬in a unique way以一种独特的方式⑭prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事⑮neighbourhood n．街区，城区；邻近的地方⑯strike vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打be struck by为……所感到，被……打动⑰mix together混合在一起；融合⑱setting n．环境，背景；情节背景⑲like-minded adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的like-minded artists志趣相投的艺术家⑳liberation n．解放，摆脱seek liberation from寻求从……中解放出来㉑opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于㉒dominate vt．& vi．在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视㉓employ vt．运用，使用；雇用㉔brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法㉕realistic adj．逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的㉖essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油the essence of……的精髓㉗vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的㉘vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象㉙such as比如㉚display vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示㉛worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的be worthy of值得㉜have a lasting influence on对……有持久的影响㉝from an entirely new point of view从一个全新的角度First impressions3 JuneParis，FranceAs a huge art fan，I knew exactly what I was looking forward to① most about my trip to Paris[1]: visiting the Musée d'Orsay．Housed in② an old railway building，this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century．[1]what引导宾语从句。As I wandered③ through the Impressionist gallery④，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times⑤ on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on⑥ the real thing．[2] While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me⑦ were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir．[3][2]本句中even though引导让步状语从句，I felt为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the wonder，when引导时间状语从句。[3]本句中while引导让步状语从句，who...on me为定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature．In the last three decades⑧ of his life he painted mostly⑨ scenes from his garden．One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while⑩ in the gallery．I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond⑪[4]，all in different colours and styles．It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas⑫ in a unique way⑬．[5][4]when引导时间状语从句，其中heard后是省略了that的宾语从句。[5]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中every time引导时间状语从句。Renoir，I noticed，preferred to⑭ paint scenes of everyday life．For me，the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette，which shows life in a busy neighbourhood⑮ of Paris on a Sunday afternoon．When I saw it up close, I was struck⑯ by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together⑰．[6] There's so much going on，but so little clear detail．This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer．[6]本句中when引导时间状语从句，the way后是省略了that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。Although the paintings had very different settings⑱，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．[7] Monet and Renoir，along with other like-minded⑲ artists，sought liberation⑳ from the rules of the old style．Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works，as opposed㉑ to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated㉒ European art．They employed㉓ free brushwork㉔ and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic㉕ than the works that came before．[8] To me，these techniques are the essence㉖ of the Impressionist view of art．Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment，burning with vivid㉗ colours and light，before it disappeared．[7]本句中although引导让步状语从句，it was...that...为强调句型，此处强调的是主句的主语their similarities，after引导时间状语从句，which...paintings为定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。[8]本句中that were...the works为定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，that came before也是定语从句，修饰先行词the works。The Impressionists' vision㉘ inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as㉙ Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin，whose works are also displayed㉚ at the Musée d'Orsay．It is also worthy㉛ of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on㉜ modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view㉝．[9] It certainly left a lasting impression on me too![9]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，不定式短语to be...Impressionism作ones的后置定语，动词-ing形式短语encouraging...为伴随状语。 第一印象6月3日法国巴黎作为一个超级艺术迷，我确切地知道这次巴黎之行我最期待的是什么： 参观奥赛博物馆。这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。当我逛印象派美术馆时，我欣赏到了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上无数次欣赏过它们，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。我可以从莫奈的作品中看出他受到了大自然的极大启发。在他生命的最后30年里，他画的大多是他花园的场景。其中一个场景出现在著名作品《蓝睡莲》中，我在美术馆里仔细看了很长一段时间。当我听说他为同一个睡莲池画了大约250幅不同颜色和风格的画时，我简直不敢相信。令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观察这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美画到画布上。我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活的场景。对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。有这么多事情发生，但很少有清晰的细节。这种效果使舞蹈的活泼动作几乎一下子吸引住观众。尽管这些画有着非常不同的背景，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后，它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术的精髓。印象派画家不会试图描绘场景中的每一个细节——只是他们在那一刻的简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，燃烧着鲜艳的色彩和光线。印象派画家的远见卓识启发了新一代后印象派画家，如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的人——印象派运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。这当然也给我留下了难以磨灭的印象！
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