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译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 Period5课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 Period5课件，共38页。
Period 5 UNIT 3 The art of painting 主题语境 人与社会—— 绘画领域的代表性作品和人物1．According to the passage，which one is NOT true？A．The Qingming Scroll is about 5 metres long．B．The Qingming Scroll is housed in Beijing．C．The first section of the Qingming Scroll shows the riverbanks and the central bridge．D．The Qingming Scroll was painted about 900 years ago．课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading)√2．Which is not presented in the Qingming Scroll？A．Chinese clothing．B．Chinese transportation methods．C．The rise of the Northern Song Dynasty．D．The social problems of that time．3．What's the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll？A．Its ambitious size． B．Its realistic images．C．Perspective． D．Zhang's precise brushwork．√√4．How does the author present the political and social problems faced by the Northern Song Dynasty？A．By comparison．B．By giving examples．C．By listing numbers．D．By giving a definition．√1．wind vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 n．风，气流 ①(教材P39)The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work． ______________②You must wind this clock once a day． __________③One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy． _____④Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding． ________vi．蜿蜒，迂回vt．上发条n．风vt．缠绕2．sail vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行①(教材P39)The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing． ________② The men took in sail when the storm approached． _____③The captain sailed his ship through the narrow passage． ______________④We went for a sail last weekend． ___________vi．航行n．帆vt．驾驶(船只)n．乘船航行3．overall adj．全面的，综合的 adv．全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 n．工装裤； 连身工作裤①(教材P40)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful． ___________________② The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment． _______________③Overall，this is a very useful book． ______________________④He was wearing a pair of blue overalls． _____________________adj．全面的，总体的adv．全部，总计adv． 一般来说，大体上n．工装裤；连身工作裤4．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝①(教材P40)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage． _____________② An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport． _____________③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year． ______________④I offered to give them a lift but they declined． ________n．衰退，衰落n．减少，下降vi．减少，下降vi．谢绝1．(学会断句)Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images/of scenery，buildings/and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．[分析] 本句为简单句。Using ink on silk在句中作____状语；and连接两个谓语动词_______和________。[翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________方式createsdisplays他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。2．(学会断句)Some boats/carrying food/do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests/that the government/has lost control of/food supplies and transportation．[分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中主句是Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，carrying food 作________，修饰 some boats；而_____ 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，suggests后的that 引导____从句。[翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________后置定语which宾语一些运送食物的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。3．(学会断句)Such is its worth/that several later emperors/even asked the most talented artists of their day/to make copies of the scroll．[分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中含有“such...that...”结构，such位于____，主句应部分倒装。[翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________句首这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。1．(应用文佳句) The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work．第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。2．(应用文佳句) Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。3．(续写佳句) The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes．上次这幅画展出时，人们排了几个小时的队，只为有机会亲眼看到这幅名画。(1)arrange to do sth． 安排做某事arrange for 为……做准备(安排)arrange for sb．/sth．to do sth． 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb．about sth． 与某人商定某事arrange that... 安排……[从句用虚拟语气，即(should +)动词原形](2)arrangement n． 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for 为……做好安排1．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换①I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me ______ (ride) in a hot air balloon for my birthday．②I wonder if my girlfriend can arrange ____ me about the wedding today．to ridewith③They are making ____________ (arrangement) for the important meeting．④He arranged for the exhibition to be put off due to the bad weather．→He arranged that _____________________________ due to the bad weather．arrangementsthe exhibition (should) be put offwind down (人)喘口气，喘息一下；(机器)慢下来后 停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束 wind up 以……告终(或终结)；停止wind sth．up 结束(讲话、会议等)wind sb．up 惹某人生气；戏弄某人2．wind vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The government is winding _____ its nuclear programme．②I always said he would wind __ in prison．③The speaker was just winding __ when the door was flung open．④Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you __？downupupupgo along 进行；继续 go at 冲向；袭击 go back on 改变主意；违约；食言 go in for 参加(考试)；应试；酷爱；爱好go off 爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响；中断；熄灭go on 接下去；继续go over 复习go through 经历；经受；遭遇；完成；做完go up 涨价；上涨3．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Don't go ____ on your word．②Young people should never simply go in ___ material comforts．③The signal pistol went ___ with a bang．④考试之前我们忙于复习功课。We are busy ___________________ before the exam．backforoffgoing over our lessons(1)be ambitious to do sth． 有做……的抱负/雄心be ambitious for 渴望获得(权力，社会地位等)(2)ambition n． 雄心；抱负achieve one's ambition 实现抱负4．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①His ________ (ambitious) was to meet his favourite pop star face to face．②They were ambitious ___ worldly power and possessions．③约翰一心想被一所重点大学录取。John ___________________________ a famous university．ambitionforis ambitious to be admitted into(1)carry out an inspection 展开调查(2)inspect vt． 检查；视察inspect sth．/sb．(for sth．) 检查；查看；审视(3)inspector n． 检查员；督导员5．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①All planes are being inspected ___ possible cracking and corrosion．②Engineers carried out a thorough __________ (inspect) of the track．③据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。It is said that an inspector will ______________________，and he will judge our school ________________________．forinspectioncome to inspect our schoolaccording to his inspection(1)expose...to 使……暴露于；使接触(2)exposed adj． 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的； 易受攻击的(be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境 遇；暴露于……(3)exposure n． 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光6．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation ________ (expose)．②The EP has no _______ (expose) heating parts that can cause a fire．③如果你想尽快提高你的英语水平，你应该让自己完全置身于一个英语环境中。If you want to improve your English as fast as possible，you should ________________ a full English environment．exposureexposedexpose yourself to(1)decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事decline an invitation 拒绝邀请(2)in decline 逐渐衰退on the decline 在消减；在衰退7．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I must decline ______ (show) favour to any of the candidates．②Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is __ the decline．③由于经济的衰退，镇上的一些人已经失业了。As the economy was _______________________,some people in the town had lost their jobs．to showonin decline/on the decline It ＋be＋动词-ed形式＋that...[句式分析]句中的It is believed that...中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。(教材P39)It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty．一般认为，画中描绘的城市是北宋的都城汴京(今天的开封)。[例1]It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century．据信这座城堡建于十六世纪。[例2]It is believed that hard work can lead to success．人们相信努力工作才能成功。[归纳拓展](1)It is said that... 据说……It is supposed that... 据推测……It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known that... 众所周知……(2)此类句子变成简单句时，把that从句的主语变成真正的主语，换为sb．/sth．＋be＋动词-ed形式＋to do/to have done结构。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换①It is reported ____ seven people were killed in the accident．②It is said that Tom has been back from abroad．→Tom is said _______________ from abroad．thatto have been backⅠ．单句语法填空1．Please put your luggage here for safety __________ (inspect)．2．She's _________ (ambition) and intends to be running her own company by the time she's 30．3．The mother tries her best not to expose her child __ ugly things．4．Due to special reasons，he declined ______ (make) further comments on this matter．5．They warned him of the dangers of _______ (sail) alone．inspectionambitioustoto makesailingⅡ．完成句子1．建筑师正在对建筑物进行彻底检查。The architect is carrying out ________________________________．2．我的雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空。__________________________ when I grow up．3．然后传来到处找不到他儿子的坏消息。________________________ his son was nowhere to be found．a thorough inspection of the buildingMy ambition is to explore spaceThen came the bad news that4．我们应该共同努力，确保孩子不会接触到不良的生活环境。We should combine our efforts to make sure our children __________________________________．5．最新的市场信息表明它正在下滑。The latest information from the market __________________．are not exposed to bad living conditionsshows it is in declineⅢ．课文语法填空Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll 1．_________ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，2．______ (give) the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing．It mainly consists 3．__ three sections．The first one presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing 4．___ the second shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity．The final section 5．________ (picture) life inside the city itself．is paintedgivingofandpicturesThe Qingming Scroll reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese 6．_______ (custom)，clothing，transportation methods，business practices，and 7．_ wide range of buildings．At first sight，the overall scene of life appears peaceful and 8．________ (cheer)，but some critics find that it actually exposes serious political and social problems．customsacheerfulZhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinesepaintings．He made an outstanding 9．____________ (contribute) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time 10．__________ (remarkable) well，and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing．contributionremarkably
Period 5 UNIT 3 The art of painting 主题语境 人与社会—— 绘画领域的代表性作品和人物1．According to the passage，which one is NOT true？A．The Qingming Scroll is about 5 metres long．B．The Qingming Scroll is housed in Beijing．C．The first section of the Qingming Scroll shows the riverbanks and the central bridge．D．The Qingming Scroll was painted about 900 years ago．课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading)√2．Which is not presented in the Qingming Scroll？A．Chinese clothing．B．Chinese transportation methods．C．The rise of the Northern Song Dynasty．D．The social problems of that time．3．What's the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll？A．Its ambitious size． B．Its realistic images．C．Perspective． D．Zhang's precise brushwork．√√4．How does the author present the political and social problems faced by the Northern Song Dynasty？A．By comparison．B．By giving examples．C．By listing numbers．D．By giving a definition．√1．wind vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 n．风，气流 ①(教材P39)The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work． ______________②You must wind this clock once a day． __________③One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy． _____④Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding． ________vi．蜿蜒，迂回vt．上发条n．风vt．缠绕2．sail vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行①(教材P39)The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing． ________② The men took in sail when the storm approached． _____③The captain sailed his ship through the narrow passage． ______________④We went for a sail last weekend． ___________vi．航行n．帆vt．驾驶(船只)n．乘船航行3．overall adj．全面的，综合的 adv．全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 n．工装裤； 连身工作裤①(教材P40)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful． ___________________② The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment． _______________③Overall，this is a very useful book． ______________________④He was wearing a pair of blue overalls． _____________________adj．全面的，总体的adv．全部，总计adv． 一般来说，大体上n．工装裤；连身工作裤4．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝①(教材P40)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage． _____________② An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport． _____________③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year． ______________④I offered to give them a lift but they declined． ________n．衰退，衰落n．减少，下降vi．减少，下降vi．谢绝1．(学会断句)Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images/of scenery，buildings/and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．[分析] 本句为简单句。Using ink on silk在句中作____状语；and连接两个谓语动词_______和________。[翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________方式createsdisplays他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。2．(学会断句)Some boats/carrying food/do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests/that the government/has lost control of/food supplies and transportation．[分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中主句是Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，carrying food 作________，修饰 some boats；而_____ 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，suggests后的that 引导____从句。[翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________后置定语which宾语一些运送食物的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。3．(学会断句)Such is its worth/that several later emperors/even asked the most talented artists of their day/to make copies of the scroll．[分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中含有“such...that...”结构，such位于____，主句应部分倒装。[翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________句首这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。1．(应用文佳句) The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work．第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。2．(应用文佳句) Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。3．(续写佳句) The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes．上次这幅画展出时，人们排了几个小时的队，只为有机会亲眼看到这幅名画。(1)arrange to do sth． 安排做某事arrange for 为……做准备(安排)arrange for sb．/sth．to do sth． 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb．about sth． 与某人商定某事arrange that... 安排……[从句用虚拟语气，即(should +)动词原形](2)arrangement n． 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for 为……做好安排1．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换①I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me ______ (ride) in a hot air balloon for my birthday．②I wonder if my girlfriend can arrange ____ me about the wedding today．to ridewith③They are making ____________ (arrangement) for the important meeting．④He arranged for the exhibition to be put off due to the bad weather．→He arranged that _____________________________ due to the bad weather．arrangementsthe exhibition (should) be put offwind down (人)喘口气，喘息一下；(机器)慢下来后 停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束 wind up 以……告终(或终结)；停止wind sth．up 结束(讲话、会议等)wind sb．up 惹某人生气；戏弄某人2．wind vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The government is winding _____ its nuclear programme．②I always said he would wind __ in prison．③The speaker was just winding __ when the door was flung open．④Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you __？downupupupgo along 进行；继续 go at 冲向；袭击 go back on 改变主意；违约；食言 go in for 参加(考试)；应试；酷爱；爱好go off 爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响；中断；熄灭go on 接下去；继续go over 复习go through 经历；经受；遭遇；完成；做完go up 涨价；上涨3．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Don't go ____ on your word．②Young people should never simply go in ___ material comforts．③The signal pistol went ___ with a bang．④考试之前我们忙于复习功课。We are busy ___________________ before the exam．backforoffgoing over our lessons(1)be ambitious to do sth． 有做……的抱负/雄心be ambitious for 渴望获得(权力，社会地位等)(2)ambition n． 雄心；抱负achieve one's ambition 实现抱负4．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①His ________ (ambitious) was to meet his favourite pop star face to face．②They were ambitious ___ worldly power and possessions．③约翰一心想被一所重点大学录取。John ___________________________ a famous university．ambitionforis ambitious to be admitted into(1)carry out an inspection 展开调查(2)inspect vt． 检查；视察inspect sth．/sb．(for sth．) 检查；查看；审视(3)inspector n． 检查员；督导员5．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①All planes are being inspected ___ possible cracking and corrosion．②Engineers carried out a thorough __________ (inspect) of the track．③据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。It is said that an inspector will ______________________，and he will judge our school ________________________．forinspectioncome to inspect our schoolaccording to his inspection(1)expose...to 使……暴露于；使接触(2)exposed adj． 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的； 易受攻击的(be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境 遇；暴露于……(3)exposure n． 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光6．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation ________ (expose)．②The EP has no _______ (expose) heating parts that can cause a fire．③如果你想尽快提高你的英语水平，你应该让自己完全置身于一个英语环境中。If you want to improve your English as fast as possible，you should ________________ a full English environment．exposureexposedexpose yourself to(1)decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事decline an invitation 拒绝邀请(2)in decline 逐渐衰退on the decline 在消减；在衰退7．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I must decline ______ (show) favour to any of the candidates．②Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is __ the decline．③由于经济的衰退，镇上的一些人已经失业了。As the economy was _______________________,some people in the town had lost their jobs．to showonin decline/on the decline It ＋be＋动词-ed形式＋that...[句式分析]句中的It is believed that...中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。(教材P39)It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty．一般认为，画中描绘的城市是北宋的都城汴京(今天的开封)。[例1]It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century．据信这座城堡建于十六世纪。[例2]It is believed that hard work can lead to success．人们相信努力工作才能成功。[归纳拓展](1)It is said that... 据说……It is supposed that... 据推测……It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known that... 众所周知……(2)此类句子变成简单句时，把that从句的主语变成真正的主语，换为sb．/sth．＋be＋动词-ed形式＋to do/to have done结构。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换①It is reported ____ seven people were killed in the accident．②It is said that Tom has been back from abroad．→Tom is said _______________ from abroad．thatto have been backⅠ．单句语法填空1．Please put your luggage here for safety __________ (inspect)．2．She's _________ (ambition) and intends to be running her own company by the time she's 30．3．The mother tries her best not to expose her child __ ugly things．4．Due to special reasons，he declined ______ (make) further comments on this matter．5．They warned him of the dangers of _______ (sail) alone．inspectionambitioustoto makesailingⅡ．完成句子1．建筑师正在对建筑物进行彻底检查。The architect is carrying out ________________________________．2．我的雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空。__________________________ when I grow up．3．然后传来到处找不到他儿子的坏消息。________________________ his son was nowhere to be found．a thorough inspection of the buildingMy ambition is to explore spaceThen came the bad news that4．我们应该共同努力，确保孩子不会接触到不良的生活环境。We should combine our efforts to make sure our children __________________________________．5．最新的市场信息表明它正在下滑。The latest information from the market __________________．are not exposed to bad living conditionsshows it is in declineⅢ．课文语法填空Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll 1．_________ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，2．______ (give) the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing．It mainly consists 3．__ three sections．The first one presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing 4．___ the second shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity．The final section 5．________ (picture) life inside the city itself．is paintedgivingofandpicturesThe Qingming Scroll reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese 6．_______ (custom)，clothing，transportation methods，business practices，and 7．_ wide range of buildings．At first sight，the overall scene of life appears peaceful and 8．________ (cheer)，but some critics find that it actually exposes serious political and social problems．customsacheerfulZhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinesepaintings．He made an outstanding 9．____________ (contribute) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time 10．__________ (remarkable) well，and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing．contributionremarkably
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