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高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good课文内容ppt课件
展开这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good课文内容ppt课件,共40页。PPT课件主要包含了under,attacks,onupon,is wasted,scheduled,when,why,where,for,where 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
课时学案 单元语法讲练(Grammar and usage)
(1)term n. 学期;时期;期限;术语in the lng term/run就长期而言in the spring term在春季
1.in the shrt/lng term从短期/长期看
(2)terms n.条件;条款;表达方式in terms f...就……来说;从……角度be n gd/bad terms with...和……关系好/不好cme t terms with sth.接受(令人不愉快的事物)cme t terms with sb.与某人达成协议/妥协/和解
[即学即练]——补全句子/完成句子①_____________________________________ (提到你所担心的困难),I have sme suggestins t help yu.②They had a disagreement in the past,but nw they are ____________________________(相互相处融洽).③短期内我们会赔钱,但从长远看,我们会获得更多的利益。________________ we will lse mney,___________________ we will benefit a lt mre frm it.
In terms f difficulties yu are wrried abut
with each ther
In the shrt term
but in the lng term
(1)attack sb.fr sth. 由于某事而责难某人attack sb.with sth.用……攻击某人be attacked with a disease患病(2)make an attack n/upn...对……发动进攻under attack受到攻击
2.attack n.发作;攻击;抨击;进攻 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①When a plant is ______ attack,it desn't sit quietly but respnds in its wn way.②In fact,wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t die frm heart _______ (attack).③Many peple made an attack _______ the cmpany's plan t lead plluted water int cean.④当动物受到袭击时,它会跑走或反击。When _________________________,an animal generally will run away r fight back.
attacked/(it is) under attack
(1)a great(gd) many/a large(great) number f 大量的(修饰可数名词复数)numbers f大量的(修饰可数名词复数)(2)a great(large) amunt f/a great deal f大量的(修饰不可数名词)amunts f大量的(修饰不可数名词)in large amunts大量地(3) amunt t合计;等于
3.amunt n.数量 vi.总计;共计;等于
[名师点津] amunts f后跟不可数名词时,谓语动词根据amunts使用复数形式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①As we knw,a large amunt f fresh water _________ (waste) every day.②A large amunt ___ medicine has been sent t the fld stricken area.③The ttal sales f the cmpany didn't amunt ___ mre than a millin dllars.④为了缓解交通压力,迄今为止已经花了大量的钱修新公路。T reduce the traffic pressure,________________________________________________________________________ n the new highways s far.
a large amunt f mney has been
spent/large amunts f mney have been spent
(1)n schedule 准时;按时间表ahead f schedule提前(2)be scheduled fr预定;安排在……be scheduled t d预定做……as scheduled按照计划
4.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表vt.为……安排时间;预定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①It is said that the meeting ____________ (schedule) t be held at the end f this August.②Whatever difficulty we meet,we shall finish the wrk ___ schedule.③One f the _________(schedule) events is a talk n ther treatments fr this disease.④按照原定计划,我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。____________,we participated in several instructive activities.
is scheduled
As scheduled
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句的关系副词有when,where和why。
[观察例句]1.One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night's sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.2.D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night's rest?3.Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn,and their health suffers.
[归纳用法]1.关系副词的指代作用及充当的成分
2.关系副词where的特殊用法where引导定语从句时,先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词(如place,hme,schl,village等)外,还可以是表示抽象地点的名词或者以事物名词为地点(如jb,trusers,chair,life,situatin,pint,case,stage,activity等)。He has gt int a situatin where it is hard t decide what is right and wrng.他已经陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Remember that the best relatinship is ne where yur lve fr each ther is greater than yur need fr each ther.请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。
[即时训练Ⅰ]——用关系副词填空①I will never frget the days ____ I wrked n the farm.②Please explain t me the reasn ___ yu were late this time.③New lawyers ften cme acrss varius cases ______ they really dn't knw hw t deal with the situatins.
3.关系副词可用 “介词+which”代替在较为正式的英语中,一般可以用“介词+which”代替关系副词when,where和why。He was brn n the day when(=n which) the PRC was funded.他出生在中华人民共和国成立的那一天。This is the huse where(=in which)I lived tw years ag.这是我两年前住过的房子。I dn't knw the reasn why(=fr which) he was absent tday.我不知道他今天没来的原因。
[名师点津] 做定语从句的题目,一般分两步走。(1)如果从句中作主语或宾语,则选用关系代词that,which,wh或whm,然后根据先行词确定正确答案。(2)如果从句不缺少主语或宾语,则选用关系副词where,when或why,然后根据先行词确定正确答案。
[即时训练Ⅱ]——单句语法填空①We went thrugh a perid ___ which cmmunicatins were very difficult.②The reasn ___ which he did nt cme is nt quite clear.③Sales directr is a psitin ________ cmmunicatin ability is imprtant.
短文语境填空There was a time 1.______ I was tired f learning English and disliked t speak English.And this was the reasn 2.___ which my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.Because n the first day in the club 3.______I stayed I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately,
the guide 4.______ teacher was very famus cmmunicated with me face-t-face.He als shwed me a gd partner,and we gt alng well 5.______each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld like t talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6.__________ we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide 7.___ helped me a lt.Nw I feel it interesting t learn English.All in all,as lng as yu frm the habit f 8._________(learn) English every day,yu will have a gd cmmand f it sner r later.
①Dn't judge a bk by its cver不要以貌取人②the ld saying ges 俗话说saying n.格言,谚语,警句g vi.[熟词生义](诗或歌中词、调)唱,说③dark thughts 负面/悲观的想法(=negative thughts)dark adj.[熟词生义]悲观的
课下预习 第二篇课文(Extended reading)
④hang ver使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生⑤jeans n.牛仔裤⑥shrt adj.个子矮的⑦laugh at嘲笑⑧hairstyle n.发型⑨behind ne's back背地里⑩have a negative effect n...对……有负面影响
⑪bth male and female 男女male n.男性female n.女性⑫guard against防范,防止,提防⑬beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西⑭media n.媒体⑮fight a lsing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗⑯live up t 达到,符合,不辜负⑰end up最终成为,最终处于(后常接动词-ing 形式或介词短语)
⑱view vt.看待⑲gd-lking adj.漂亮的,好看的⑳have a great fashin sense很有时尚品味fashin n.时尚㉑shadw n.阴影㉒the digital age数字时代digital adj.数码的,数字的
㉓never-ending adj.永无止境的,没完没了的㉔series n.(pl.series)一系列,连续㉕shw ff显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄 ㉖比较……和……㉗external adj.外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的㉘present adj.存在的㉙first f all首先㉚be careful nt t d sth.注意不要做某事㉛盲目跟从……
㉜ut f reach 达不到㉝keep in mind that 记住㉞way n.[熟词生义]样子㉟strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力㊱build ne's cnfidence 建立某人的信心㊲talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才㊳be gd at擅长㊴play the pian 弹钢琴[注意] 在西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词 the(如 play the vilin)。
㊵take pride in 为……自豪,为……骄傲(同义短语 be prud f)㊶direct ne's attentin away frm...把某人的注意力从……上转移开㊷take ne's mind ff不去想㊸feel gd 感觉良好㊹the utside 表面;外表㊺the inside 内心㊻cntent n.内容;目录㊼individuality n.个性,个人特征individual n.个体,个人 adj.个别的,独特的㊽achievement n.成就,成绩
①Dn't judge a bk by its cver“Dn't judge a bk by its cver,” ②the ld saying ges.Unfrtunately,as a teenager,that is ften exactly what yu d t yurself[1].③Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can ④hang ver yu all the time like a rain clud.D I lk fat in these ⑤jeans? D thers think I am t ⑥shrt? Is everyne ⑦laughing at my new ⑧hairstyle ⑨behind my back? These thughts can ⑩have a negative effect n peple f any shape r size,⑪bth male and female,and it is imprtant t ⑫guard against the causes behind them[2].
[1]此处 that 指代前面的“judge a bk by its cver”,句中的“what yu d t yurself”为 what 引导的表语从句。[2]此处 it为形式主语,动词不定式短语“t them”为真正的主语。
Standards f ⑬beauty in the ⑭media can have a big influence n what yu think f yur physical appearance[3]. Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favurite stars are ⑮fighting a lsing battle—these standards are simply impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t ⑯live up t.[4]They will nly ⑰end up feeling wrse abut themselves.
[3]此处为 what 引导的宾语从句,作介词n的宾语。[4]本句中wh 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 Teens;“these standards are up t”属于“主语+be+形容词(+fr sb.)+不定式”结构。
Yur friends als influence the way yu ⑱view yur physical appearance[5].If yu have friends wh are ⑲gd-lking r ⑳have a great fashin sense,it can feel like yu are living in their ㉑shadw.Fr children f ㉒the digital age,scial media makes this prblem even wrse.Yur friends may pst a ㉓never-ending ㉔series f phts nline t ㉕shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies,and it becmes easier fr yu t ㉖cmpare yurself t them.This has prved t have a negative effect n what yu think f yur physical appearance.
[5]此处为定语从句,先行词为 the way,从句省略了引导词。
These ㉗external influences are always ㉘present,but there are certainly ways t deal with them.㉙First f all,㉚be careful nt t ㉛fllw ppular beauty standards blindly.They are ㉜ut f reach fr 99% f us,s it is better t just frget abut them.
Anther tip is t remind yurself that yu are unique.㉝Keep in mind that yur family and friends lve yu just the ㉞way yu are.Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust.Hearing hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin.Fcusing n yur ㉟strengths als helps yu ㊱build yur cnfidence.Everyne has their wn ㊲talents—yu may ㊳be gd at painting r ㊴playing the pian,s ㊵take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
Finally,it is a gd idea t try t ㊶direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts.T achieve this,yu shuld d smething yu enjy.Read a bk yu like,r take part in a scial activity,like playing a ball game with yur friends.These things can help yu ㊷take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu and make yu ㊸feel gd abut yurself.Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n ㊹the utside,nt n ㊺the inside[6].Hwever,like a bk,yur ㊻cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver.If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself—yur ㊼individuality,yur value t thers,yur ㊽achievements—yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.[7]
[6]此处为 what 引导的宾语从句,作介词by的宾语。[7]本句中 If 引导条件状语从句,“yu will sn begin are”为主句。
不要以貌取人俗话说:“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是,作为青少年,你们恰恰经常以貌取己。关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖?别人会不会觉得我太矮?大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型?无论男女,不管什么样的体形或身高,人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响,所以,防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。
媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好看,或者很有时尚品位,你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字时代的孩子们来说,社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发一系列照片来炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格,你也更容易陷入和他们的比较之中。这证明了这种行为会对你如何评价自己的外表产生负面影响。
这些外部影响始终存在,不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先要注意不要盲从流行的审美标准。它们对我们99%的人来说都是达不到的,所以最好还是忘掉它们。还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住,你的家人和朋友爱的就是你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。听听他们有多么在乎你,将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专注于你的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴,所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪,而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。
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