江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 06等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024． 06
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A) 听对话回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。
1． Where is Julie ging fr her hliday?
2． What is the sign?
3． Which rganizatin are they talking abut?
4． Hw will the man g t Dalian?
5． Hw did Anna's hmetwn lk in the past?
A． Dirty． B． Old． C． Tidy．
6． Hw ften des Lucy d vluntary wrk?
A． Twice a week． B． Once a mnth． C． Once a week
7． Where are the tw speakers?
A． In the bkshp B． In the hspital． C． In the library．
8． Hw many cuntries has the man been t s far?
A． Three． B． Fur C． Five．
9． What might the girl d tmrrw afternn?
A． G t the cinema．
B． Take an imprtant exam
C． Give a talk at the charity shw
10． What des the teacher mean?
A． It's never t ld t learn．
B． Interest is the best teacher
C． It's easier said than dne．
B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段材料听两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11． What are they talking abut?
A． Ging bating． B． Ging hiking． C． Climbing the muntain．
12． What des the man advise the girl t d?
A． T take mre exercise． B． T have a gd rest． C． T stay at hme．
听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13． A． hall B． library C．playgrund
14． A． pems B． stries C． English articles
15． A． teachers B． parents C．supprters
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16．What has the speaker cllected fr the pr children?
A． Over 300 pieces f clthes． B． Over 300 tys． C． Over 400 ld bks．
17． When did the speaker receive the message in the WeChat grup?
A． Last Tuesday． B． Last Friday． C． Last Saturday．
18． What seasn might it be nw?
A． Spring． B． Summer． C． Autumn．
19． What did the speaker d after receiving the message?
A． He bught sme bks．
B． He gave away sme clthes．
C． He psted it n the WeChat mments．
20． What might the speaker learn frm this activity?
A． Children shuld study hard．
B． Peple shuld help each ther．
C． Peple shuld take part in fewer activities．
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
1．_______ wnderful the advice is! We have imprved ur English a lt．
A．Hw aB．What aC．HwD．What
2．The rm is nt big enugh． Please put the pian _________ the wall t save mre space．
A．againstB．arundC．nD．t
3．Judy tells Peter smething abut a vlunteer _________, which needs her t wrk in a muntain area．
A．passprtB．prjectC．prizeD．prblem
4．The rganizatin raised mney t help the ________ ff the streets and prvided them with places．
A．blindB．deafC．hmelessD．yung
5．Animals are ur clse friends, s it is imprtant fr us t prtect them _________．
A．wiselyB．carelesslyC．easilyD．directly
6．I didn’t _________ the famus singer’s tur cncert in the sprts centre until 27 April．
A．dream fB．hear fC．cmplain fD．warn f
7．In sme cities f China, yu’ll be _________ if yu dn’t walk alng the crsswalk while crssing the rad．
A．sentB．neededC．refusedD．fined
8．Energy frm the sun prduces little pllutin and it will never ________．
A．put utB．give utC．run utD．take ut
9．Bys and girls, yu _________ tuch these mnkeys． They’re s dangerus t yu．
A．mustn’tB．dn’t have tC．needn’tD．may nt
10．Being lazy is ________ t high schl． Yu shuld wrk hard．
A．n yur wayB．in sme waysC．in yur wayD．by the way
11．It’s patient f yu t wait fr a lng time __________ thers mve．
A．tillB．afterC．asD．s
12．Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends． It is _________ fr yu t have a rest．
A．difficultB．pssibleC．necessaryD．dangerus
13．Accrding t the text belw, the ideas are rganized in the way f ___________．
A．time rderB．space rder
C．general t specificD．specific t general
14．—I hear yur sn gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin． Hw excellent he is!
—_________． Yur child als did a gd jb．
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．Practice makes perfectD．Actins speak luder than wrds
15．—Yu are s kind t tell me hw t live a green life．
—_________． Prtecting the envirnment is ur duty．
A．N prblemB．Frget itC．Gd luckD．My pleasure
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lixia is the seventh f twenty-fur slar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar． It is knwn as the Start f Summer and ______ falls n May 5th r 6th every year． Lixia is thught as an imprtant ______in a year． At this time all things begin t grw fast．
During Lixia, daytime gets lnger and lnger, temperature becmes higher and higher, and thunderstrms happen mre ften． These ______ in weather prvide ideal cnditins fr crps t grw． Farmers take this chance t plant all kinds f crps． They ______ a rich harvest in autumn．
It is gd fr the crps and plants, as well as Chinese traditinal culture． There are many custms and practices (风俗惯例) in this slar term, ______ weighing neself and eating eggs．
Peple believe that these ______ can bring gd luck and health． Mrever, it’s said that mst f the decratins were designed in the clr red t their gd wishes fr a gd harvest．
The s-called “Lixia meals” were als ppular in ld times, ______ in the cuntryside． Peple cked rice tgether with five different beans which are red, yellw, black and green ______ the rice is white． S Start f Summer rice is als called Five-Clred Rice． And its real purpse is t ask peple t face the ______ temperature bravely in the next three mnths．
In a wrd, Lixia is a time t enjy the beauty f nature and celebrate the rich life．
16．A．smetimesB．seldmC．usuallyD．never
17．A．habitB．mmentC．clrD．vacatin
18．A．prjectsB．articlesC．reviewsD．changes
19．A．hpe frB．lk frC．stand frD．ask fr
20．A．as well asB．such asC．instead fD．because f
21．A．hbbiesB．experiencesC．activitiesD．curses
22．A．chseB．describeC．rememberD．express
23．A．exactlyB．certainlyC．especiallyD．specially
24．A．whileB．tillC．afterD．befre
25．A．lwB．highC．prperD．certain
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ruanmuhua (软木画) ften lks like a painting, but there is much carving (雕刻) in this artwrk． Back t 1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi gt the idea frm a pstcard frm Germany and created (创作) this beautiful art frm． In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)．
Chen Knggu, a 73-year-ld man frm Fujian Prvince, started t learn the skill at 13 and has spent his life wrking n ruanmuhua．
Making such an artwrk is nt easy． There are different kinds f things like buildings trees n ruanmuhua, but every artist usually des well in ne kind f them． It’s because the skill is very hard t learn．
S it needs several peple t wrk tgether n ne artwrk． “We usually start by carving small pieces, and we’ll stick all the small pieces tgether t make up a wrk,” Chen Knggu cntinued．
Chen Knggu is gd at carving buildings． Every time he begins, he has t visit the building himself and then use a cmputer t make a smaller mdel． “If there’s a small change, the whle wrk can nt be finished,” Chen Knggu said． “After many years f wrking as a ruanmuhua creatr, I even get t knw mre abut Chinese-style buildings．” he added．
26．What can we knw abut ruanmuhua accrding t the passage?
A．Ruanmuhua is just a painting．
B．Wu Qiqi gt the idea f it frm a pstcard frm China．
C．Chen Knggu is the first t learn the skills t make this artwrk．
D．It has been ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritages since 2008．
27．Which questin d Paragraphs 3-5 answer?
A．Why is ruanmuhua hard t create?
B．Where can peple find ruanmuhua?
C．Why d peple like making ruanmuhua?
D．What tl d peple need t make ruanmuhua?
28．What d we knw abut Chen Knggu accrding t the passage?
A．He has learned the skill f ruanmuhua fr 73 years．
B．He is gd at carving all kinds f things n ruanmuhua．
C．He makes a small mdel by hand himself every time befre carving．
D．He has learned much abut all kinds f buildings t create gd wrks．
B
Baiyangdian is the largest freshwater lake in Nrth China． Its water quality was belw Grade 5 in 2017, the wrst in China’s quality system fr surface water．
Peple have mnitred (监测) the quality f water many times, it reached Grade 3 in 2021, and has stayed at that level in the past three years．
Water with a quality f Grade 3 is gd enugh fr mst animals and plants in the water t live． It is said the lake nw has 276 kinds f wild birds, 70 mre than in 2016 and 48 kinds f wild fish, 21 mre than in 2016．
Feng Erwei, a villager f Xidi village near Baiyangdian, has wrked n the lake fr ver 20 years． He thinks back when he was yung． Peple drank water directly frm Baiyangdian． When swimming in the lake, he culd keep his eyes pen underwater and see fish swimming arund．
The cnditin f Baiyangdian began t g bad during the last century． In sme parts f the 1ake, it became s plluted that even the lcals wuld avid it．
“The unpleasant smell frm the lake frced peple t keep their windws clsed, and nbdy swam in it any lnger． ” he said．
Nw, as water quality imprves． Feng said the Baiyangdian f his childhd is cming back．
29．Which grade did the quality f water in the lake reach in 2023?
A．Grade 2．B．Grade 3．C．Grade 4．D．Grade 5．
30．What des the underlined wrd “ frce” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Make sth． happen．B．Make sb． accept sth．
C．Make sb． have t d sth．D．Make sth． grw faster．
31．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Baiyangdian is the largest freshwater lake in China．
B．Water with a quality f Grade 3 is nt suitable fr wildlife t live in．
C．Feng Erwei shared his childhd experiences in Baiyangdian with us．
D．The quality f water in the lake has imprved a lt ver the past years．
C
As sn as I was clse enugh． I caught a rpe and climbed n bard． As my little bat went dwn t the bttm f the sea, I climbed t safety n the bard, realizing that my nly way f running away—my little bat—was lst．
I sn saw tw pirates (海盗) lying n the bard． One was dead, the ther, Israel Hands, was badly hurt and calling fr wine．
“I am taking ver this ship, Mr Hands． Yu will treat me as yur captain (船长)．” I said t him． He lked at me unfriendly, but culd d nthing．
Then we reached an agreement: Hands tld me hw t sail the ship, I gave him fd and drink, and smething t tie up his cut．
And in three minutes, the ship was sailing easily alng the cast f Treasure Island． I fund a handkerchief (手帕) t help Hands tie up the cut in his leg． After eating and drinking, he lked better．
We sn arrived at the Nrth Inset． We turned int beach, I was busy bringing the ship in safely and frgt t watch Hands． When I turned arund, Hands was standing behind me, with a knife in his hand． I quickly climbed up the rpes and prepared bth my guns (枪)． Hands climbed slwly and painfully after me, his knife in his muth．
“One mre mve, Mr Hands, and I will kill yu!”
Suddenly, a knife flew thrugh the air． I fell a sudden pain and bth guns fired, and fell int the sea tgether with him． I was safe． Then I swam ashre (游到岸上)． When I arrived at the frt, everything was quiet．
—An excerpt (节选) frm Treasure Island
32．What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
① I climbed n the bard successfully．
② Hands was badly hurt and calling fr wine
③ Hands was standing behind me with a knife in his hand．
④ I used a handkerchief t help Hands tie up the cut in his leg．
A．①③②④B．①②④③C．②①④③D．②③④①
33．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．I reached the frt by bat．
B．The little bat was brken by pirates．
C．There’s nthing wrng with Hands’s leg．
D．I didn’t knw hw t sail the ship at first．
34．Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Israel Hands’s feelings in the passage?
A．excited—hpeless—angryB．helpless—hpeless—surprised
C．helpless—hpeful—crazyD．excited—hpeful—surprised
35．What’s the best title fr the excerpt?
A．A dangerus experienceB．The fight between tw pirates
C．A stry f a brave pirateD．The friendship between captain and pirates
D
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Recently, a new kind f turism has begun in China, called “special frces style turism (特种兵式旅游)”． It means visiting many places f interest in a shrt perid, mst ften n weekends． Mst f these visitrs are cllege students, reprted China Yuth Daily．
Yu Yinghua, a student frm Shanghai, is ne f them． She started her tur in March after being deeply tuched by such experiences f Xiahngshu travel blggers (博主)． “Trapped in schl fr almst 3 years, 36 ” said Yu．
Mst f her trips started frm her daily life, such as a chat with friends． “ 37 ” Yu said． She fund lts f infrmatin befre travelling． That wuld help save time when travelling and enjy the places better．
Her last trip was t Shanghai． Starting at 7 a．m．, Yu visited nine lcal places． “That day, I walked almst 30,000 steps,” Yu said． “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjy this trip as much as days-lng trips．”
Chen Junjun, a dctral student in Shanghai, is different frm Yu． 38 In April the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an． During her trip, she visited all the famus places in the city． “Such a trip can bring a bright clur t my busy life!” said Chen．
39 “It’s t tiring． Visitrs try t see as many places as pssible in a shrt perid,” Chen said． In sme ways, such trips are nt as flexible (灵活的) as days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan． “ 40 ” said Chen． Different peple shuld chse their wn ways f travelling．
A．I’m nw hungry t take trips．
B．It takes us a lt f time t travel arund．
C．Everyne culdn’t have a gd trip during that time．
D．But making a plan carefully fr the trip is imprtant．
E．But such kind f tur may nt be prper fr everyne．
F．She likes t travel far t get herself free frm schlwrk．
G．S, enugh energy and a clear mind are fr this tur．
五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
41．If we want t knw abut students’ reading habits, we can d a ______ n it．
42．Kitty lks ______ because f the serius tthache．
43．Travelling arund China ______ by mre and mre peple．
44．Dr． Ma ______ helping peple see again and imprve their lives．
45．Practice makes perfect． Yu’ll be better if yu receive mre ______ and keep practising．
46．Lk, Tm as well as s many peple ______ at the supermarket gate．
47．After several years, yu will ______ the life in Zhenjiang．
48．If yu hit smene ______ in the street, yu shuld be plite t say “srry”．
49．We expect t______ t the children’s life by sharing ur knwledge in different areas．
50．Yesterday, I ______t take actin at nce, r the baby girl wuld be in danger．
六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Hw did Cnfucius (孔子) live his life? What is the best life in his eyes? He gave his a 51 in the bk The Analects f Cnfucius． His idea is still m 52 t us tday． Let’s see what Cnfucius said．
What des it mean? Wei Shengkun, a Chinese teacher in Beijing, e 53 it t us． Yu eat simple fd every day． Yu can’t have milk tea r sft drinks． When yu sleep, yu have n pillw．
Hw lng culd yu live such a life? Many f us might be a 54 t live this way fr very lng． But Cnfucius said that such a life was nt painful fr him at all． I 55 , he enjyed it．
Hw culd Cnfucius be happy abut such a simple life? Because he knew w 56 was mst imprtant t him． It was nt mney r scial status (地位), b 57 mral (道德的) and spiritual (精神的) richness． He said peple shuld make mney in the r 58 way． If he gt lts f mney in a wrng way, then it wuld be as unreal as c 59 in the sky．
Like Cnfucius, his student Yan Hui als believed in the pwer f mrality． It brings t 60 value (价值)t ne’s life． By learning frm them, we can lk fr spiritual richness．
B)
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study． The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags．
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests． They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth, nt including Antarctica．
Sme rubbish seems t be helpful． This is why birds like putting it in their nests． Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals (化学物质), s they can keep insects away and prtect their babies． Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger．
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds． The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt their babies． They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study．
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest． Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves． If their babies eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt． Birds are feeling the bad effects (影响) f humans plluting the envirnment．
七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
71．为了鼓励学生发现生活中的变化和身边的美，你校英语校刊正在举办征稿活动。请你根据以下提示信息，选择一个你所熟悉的话题进行投稿。
要求：
1．所有内容必须包含一种话题的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．省略号处至少补充一至两点；
3．文章不少于90词，已给出部分不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
I’m happy t hear that ur schl will hld an activity t encurage us t write abut
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A weekend activity
Where
In the schl 13___________．
When
At eight 'clck n Sunday mrning．
What t d
Enjy interesting stries and magic shws．Listen t sme famus 14___________．
Why
It's a chance fr students t relax and shw their abilities．It's a chance fr students and 15 ______ t cmmunicate with each ther．
The wind blew dwn the trees． It made the windws brken． It als blew away the cars and buses． The wind blew very hard．
train, queue, accept, get used t, make up ne’s mind, survey, pale, by accident, be prud f, make a difference
子曰：“饭疏食饮；曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”——《论语》
Cnfucius said, “eating carse fd, drinking water, my arms as my pillw, it is much fun． Wealth and ranks gt thrugh injustice are like flating cluds t me．”
—The Analects f Cnfucius
(Translated by Zha Yanchun)
Nesting with danger
Intrductin
A study shws that birds are using rubbish t 61 their nests．
Rubbish items
The rubbish includes cigarette butts, plastic bags and ther hard things．
The reasn fr it
The things made by humans are almst all ver the wrld 62 Antarctica．
Uses f Rubbish
* Cigarette butts can keep insects away and keep the chicks 63 ．
*Plastic bags can be 64 t keep the animals warm．
*Paper cards can help birds have 65 nests．
66 effects
*Txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt baby birds and cause 67 r shrter lives． If the cigarettes burn, birds might 68 their lives．
*Fishing net pieces trap birds, making birds have n 69 t get ut．
*Baby birds eating ther rubbish may get hurt．
*Birds are feeling the effects f 70 by humans．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：这个建议多好啊！我们的英语进步了很多。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词wnderful，用“Hw+形容词+主谓!”句型表示，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个房间不够大。请把钢琴靠墙放，以节省更多的空间。
考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，反对；arund在周围；n在……上面；t到。根据“t save mre space”可知，此句是说把钢琴靠墙放，以节省空间，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：朱迪告诉彼得一些关于志愿者项目的事情，这个项目需要她去山区工作。
考查名词辨析。passprt护照；prject项目；prize奖品；prblem问题。根据空前的“a vlunteer”和空后的“which needs her t wrk in a muntain area．”可知，此处指一个志愿者项目。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：该组织筹集资金帮助无家可归者离开街头，并为他们提供住处。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；deaf失聪的；hmeless无家可归的；yung年轻的。根据“prvided them with places”可知，应是给无家可归的人提供住处，让他们离开大街，有地方可去。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：动物是我们的亲密朋友，所以明智地保护它们是很重要的。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；directly直接地。根据“Animals are ur clse friends”可知，此句是说要明智地保护它们。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。
考查动词短语。dream f梦想……；hear f听说；cmplain f抱怨；warn f警告。根据“the famus singer’s tur cncert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，你会被罚款的。
考查动词词义辨析。sent寄，送；needed需要；refused拒绝；fined罚款。根据“if yu dn’t walk alng the crsswalk while crssing the rad”可知，此句是说如果不走人行横道，会被罚款。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：太阳能产生的污染很小，而且永远不会用完。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭；give ut分发；run ut用完；take ut拿出。根据“Energy frm the sun prduces little pllutin and it will never…”可知，太阳能永远不会用完，此处应用短语run ut“用完”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们不能碰这些猴子。它们对你们来说太危险了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；dn’t have t没必要；needn’t不需要；may nt可能不会。根据“Bys and girls, yu…tuch these mnkeys． They’re s dangerus t yu．”可知，猴子很危险，所以不能碰这些猴子，此处应用mustn’t，表示“禁止”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：懒惰是你上高中的绊脚石。你应该努力学习。
考查介词短语。n ne’s way在路上；in sme ways在某些方面；in ne’s way阻碍；by the way顺便问一下。根据“Yu shuld wrk hard．”可知，懒惰会阻碍你上高中，因此你应该努力学习。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：你很有耐心，你等到其他人离开，等了很长一段时间。
考查连词辨析。till直到；after在……之后；as当……时候；s因此。根据“wait fr a lng time ．．． thers mve．”可知，等了很长时间，直到其他人离开；till符合题意。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；pssible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerus危险的。根据“Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends． It is…fr yu t have a rest．”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：根据下面的文章，这些观点是按照从具体到一般的方式组织起来的。
考查常识。time rder时间顺序；space rder空间顺序；general t specific一般到具体；specific t general具体到一般。根据“The wind blew dwn the trees． It made the windws brken． It als blew away the cars and buses． The wind blew very hard．”可知，先说风吹倒了树、打破窗户、吹走了车和房子，最后说风很大，写作手法是“具体到一般”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你儿子在写作比赛中得了一等奖。他是多么优秀啊！——熟能生巧。你的孩子也做得很好。
考查情景交际。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“ I hear yur sn gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin． Hw excellent he is!”及答语可知，空处指的是孩子做了很多努力才有了今天的成就，符合“熟能生巧”的说法。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你真好，告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Frget it忘了它吧；Gd luck祝你好运；My pleasure不客气。根据上文“Yu are s kind t tell me hw t live a green life．”可知，对方是在表达感谢，所以此空填My pleasure，用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍二十四节气之一——立夏。
16．句意：它被称为立夏，通常是每年的5月5日或6日。
smetimes有时；seldm很少；usually通常；never绝不。根据常识可知立夏通常在每年的5月5日或6日。故选C。
17．句意：立夏被认为是一年中的一个重要时刻。
habit习惯；mment片刻；clr颜色；vacatin假期。根据“Lixia is thught as an imprtant”立夏被认为是一年中的一个重要……，结合所给的词，可知应是重要的时刻。故选B。
18．句意：这些天气变化为农作物生长提供了理想的条件。
prjects项目；articles文章；reviews评论；changes变化。根据“daytime gets lnger and lnger, temperature becmes higher and higher, and thunderstrms happen mre ften”可知是这些变化。故选D。
19．句意：他们希望秋天能有丰收。
hpe fr希望；lk fr寻找；stand fr代表；ask fr要求。根据横线后是“a rich harvest”丰收，可知这是农民期望的。故选A。
20．句意：这个节气有许多风俗习惯，比如称体重、吃鸡蛋等。
as well as也；such as例如；instead f取代；because f因为。横线后是举例子，所以是such as。故选B。
21．句意：人们相信这些活动可以带来好运和健康。
hbbies爱好；experiences经历；activities活动；curses课程。横线上代指前文提到的一些风俗活动，所以是activities活动。故选C。
22．句意：而且据说大部分的装饰物都是以红色设计的，以表达对丰收的美好祝愿。
chse选择；describe描述；remember记住；express表达。横线后“their gd wishes fr a gd harvest”，所以是表达愿望。故选D。
23．句意：所谓的“立夏饭”在古代也很流行，特别是在农村。
exactly确切地；certainly当然；especially尤其；specially特别。横线后是特别强调的地方，所以是especially。故选C。
24．句意：人们用红、黄、黑、绿五种不同的豆子一起煮米饭，然而米饭是白色的。
while然而；till直到；after在……后；befre在……前。根据前文可知把米与不同颜色的煮在一起，而米饭是白的。横线上表示转折的意味。故选A。
25．句意：而其真正目的是要求人们在未来三个月里勇敢面对高温。
lw低；high高；prper合适；certain肯定。横线后“．．．temperature bravely in the next three mnths”可知，接下来的几个月的气温是高的。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了软木画是一种传统的中国艺术形式，涉及精细的雕刻，灵感来源于1914年一张德国明信片，并于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产；以及像陈孔国这样的艺术家一生致力于掌握这一复杂技艺。
26．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)．”可知，软木画在2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Making such an artwrk is nt easy．”，“it needs several peple t wrk tgether n ne artwrk”和“If there’s a small change, the whle wrk can nt be finished”可知，段落3-5回答了“为什么软木画很难创造？”这个问题。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Every time he begins, he has t visit the building himself”和“After many years f wrking as a ruanmuhua creatr, I even get t knw mre abut Chinese-style buildings．”可知，开始时，他得亲自去参观建筑，以及多年创作软木画，使得他对中式建筑有了更多的了解；由此推知为了创作好作品，他学到了很多关于各种建筑的知识。故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了白洋淀是华北最大的淡水湖，2017年水质为劣五类。经过多次监测，2021年水质提升至三类，并在过去三年保持这一水平。现在随着水质改善，人们心中的童年的白洋淀正在回归。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Peple have mnitred (监测) the quality f water many times, it reached Grade 3 in 2021, and has stayed at that level in the past three years．”可知，2023年水质是三级。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据文中“The unpleasant smell frm the lake frced peple t keep their windws clsed, and nbdy swam in it any lnger．”可知，湖中难闻的气味会使人们关上窗户，所以frce是让人们不得不做某事。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文中“Nw, as water quality imprves． Feng said the Baiyangdian f his childhd is cming back．”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲讲的是这个湖的水质在过去几年里有了很大的改善。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》。主要讲述了“我”在海上遭遇海盗，自己的小船沉没后爬上敌船，船上有两名海盗，一个已死，另一个名叫汉兹，身受重伤。“我”和汉兹达成协议，互相帮助，然而，汉兹好转后，背叛了“我”，企图用刀攻击“我”，但最终被“我”制服，“我”随后游到岸上，安全到达堡垒。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“I climbed t safety n the bard”，第二段“the ther, Israel Hands, was badly hurt and calling fr wine”，第五段“I fund a handkerchief (手帕) t help Hands tie up the cut in his leg．”和第六段“Hands was standing behind me, with a knife in his hand”可知，事件的正确顺序是：“我”成功地爬上了船→汉兹受了重伤，喊着要喝酒→“我”用手帕帮汉兹包扎他腿上的伤口→汉兹手里拿着一把刀站在“我”身后。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hands tld me hw t sail the ship”可知，汉兹告诉“我”如何驾驶这艘船。由此推知，“我”一开始不知道怎么驾驶这艘船。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“the ther, Israel Hands, was badly hurt and calling fr wine”，第五段“I fund a handkerchief (手帕) t help Hands tie up the cut in his leg． After eating and drinking, he lked better．”和第六段“When I turned arund, Hands was standing behind me, with a knife in his hand． I quickly climbed up the rpes and prepared bth my guns (枪)． Hands climbed slwly and painfully after me, his knife in his muth．”可推知，汉兹的情绪变化是：无助→满怀希望→疯狂。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”在海上遭遇海盗，自己的小船沉没后爬上敌船，船上有两名海盗，一个已死，另一个名叫汉兹，身受重伤。“我”和汉兹达成协议，互相帮助，然而，汉兹好转后，背叛了“我”，企图用刀攻击“我”，但最终被“我”制服，“我”随后游到岸上，安全到达堡垒。因此，选项A“危险的经历”是这个节选的最佳标题。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文介绍了一些大学生喜欢的旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，也就是在短时间内参观多个名胜。文中还列举了几名大学生的经历。
36．根据下文“Mst f her trips started frm her daily life”可知，此处是说想去旅行。A项“我现在很想去旅行”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“She fund lts f infrmatin befre travelling．”可知，此处是说为旅行制定计划。D项“但是为旅行精心制定计划是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“Chen Junjun, a dctral student in Shanghai, is different frm Yu．”及“In April the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an．”可知，此处是说她到比较远的地方去旅行。F项“她喜欢到很远的地方旅行，以使自己从课业中解脱出来”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“It’s t tiring． Visitrs try t see as many places as pssible in a shrt perid,”可知，此处是说这种旅行有它的局限性。E项“但这种旅游可能并不适合每个人”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“In sme ways, such trips are nt as flexible (灵活的) as days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan．”可知，此处是说旅行也需要动脑筋。G项“所以，要有足够的精力和清醒的头脑来参加这次旅行”符合语境，故选G。
41．survey 42．pale 43．is accepted 44．gets used t 45．trainings 46．is queuing 47．be prud f 48．by accident 49．make a difference 50．made up my mind
【解析】41．句意：如果我们想了解学生的阅读习惯，我们可以做一个调查。根据“If we want t knw abut students’ reading habits”以及备选词可知，如果想了解学生的阅读习惯，可以做一个调查，survey“调查”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词survey。故填survey。
42．句意：凯蒂因为牙疼得厉害，脸色苍白。根据“because f the serius tthache”以及备选词可知，Kitty牙疼得厉害，脸色很苍白，此处应填形容词pale“苍白的”。故填pale。
43．句意：环游中国被越来越多的人所接受。根据“Travelling arund China…by mre and mre peple．”以及备选词可知，此处指环游中国被越来越多的人所接受，accept“接受”，动词；动名词“Travelling”作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；主语“Travelling”与动词“accept”之间是被动的关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be dne”，be动词应用is，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填is accepted。
44．句意：马医生习惯于帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。根据“Dr． Ma…helping peple see again and imprve their lives．”以及备选词可知，此处指马医生习惯于帮助人们重见光明，get used t ding sth．“习惯于做某事”，动词短语；Dr． Ma作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gets used t。
45．句意：熟能生巧。如果你接受更多的训练并坚持练习，你会做得更好。根据“Practice makes perfect．”以及备选词可知，此处指如果你接受更多的训练并坚持练习，你会做得更好；train“训练”，动词，其名词为training，空前为mre，空处应填复数名词trainings。故填trainings。
46．句意：看，汤姆和许多人都在超市门口排队。根据“Lk, Tm as well as s many peple…at the supermarket gate．”以及备选词可知，此处指Tm和许多人都在超市门口排队，queue“排队”，动词；as well as“以及”，连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致，遵循“就远原则”；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be ding”，be动词应用is，queue的现在分词为queuing。故填is queuing。
47．句意：几年后，你们会为在镇江的生活感到自豪。根据“After several years, yu will…the life in Zhenjiang．”以及备选词可知，此处指“为在镇江的生活感到自豪”，be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will d”，空前为will，空处应填动词原形。故填be prud f。
48．句意：如果你在街上不小心撞到别人，你应该礼貌地说“对不起”。根据“yu hit smene…in the street”以及备选词可知，此处指在街上不小心撞到别人，应用短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by accident。
49．句意：我们希望通过分享我们在不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活。根据“We expect t…t the children’s life by sharing ur knwledge in different areas．”以及备选词可知，此处指通过分享不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活，应用短语make a difference“起作用”。故填make a difference。
50．句意：昨天，我决定马上采取行动，否则女婴会有危险。根据“Yesterday, I…t take actin at nce, r the baby girl wuld be in danger．”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”决定马上采取行动，否则女婴会有危险，make up ne’s mind t d sth．“下定决心做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填made up my mind。
51．(a)nswers 52．(m)eaningful 53．(e)xplained 54．(a)ble 55．(I)nstead 56．(w)hat 57．(b)ut 58．(r)ight 59．(c)luds 60．(t)rue
【导语】本文介绍了孔子在《论语》中解释了他是如何生活的，以及什么是最好的生活。
51．句意：他在《论语》一书中给出了答案。根据“Hw did Cnfucius(孔子)live his life? What is the best life in his eyes?”和首字母a可知，针对这些问题，给出他的答案，故填(a)nswers。
52．句意：他的思想今天对我们仍然有意义。根据“His idea is still”和首字母m可知，他的思想仍然有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(m)eaningful。
53．句意：北京的语文老师魏胜坤为我们解释。根据“What des it mean?”和首字母e可知，他解释它的意思，explain“解释”，叙述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，故填(e)xplained。
54．句意：我们中的许多人可能会以这种方式生活很长时间。be able t d sth．“能做某事”，故填(a)ble。
55．句意：相反，他乐在其中。结合句意，前一句表示孔子说，这样的生活对他来说一点也不痛苦，后一句表示他乐在其中，因此表示他反而不痛苦，用副词instead“反而”。故填(I)nstead。
56．句意：因为他知道对他来说什么是最重要的。此处作为宾语从句，作主语，表示事物，用what“什么”，故填(w)hat。
57．句意：它不是金钱或社会地位，而是道德和精神的丰富。nt．．．but．．．“不是……，而是……”，故填(b)ut。
58．句意：他说人们应该用正确的方式赚钱。根据“If he gt lts f mney in a wrng way, then it wuld be as unreal as c．．．in the sky．”可知，此处表示要用正确的方式赚钱，right“正确的”，故填(r)ight。
59．句意：如果他以错误的方式得到很多钱，那就像天上的云一样不真实。根据“Wealth and ranks gt thrugh injustice are like flating cluds t me．”和首字母c可知，通过不公正获得的财富和地位对我来说就像浮云，clud“云”，天上不是只有一片云，用复数形式，故填(c)luds。
60．句意：它给人的生命带来真正的价值。根据“Like Cnfucius, his student Yan Hui als believed in the pwer f mrality．”和首字母t可知，他相信道德的力量，因此它给人带来真正的价值，true“真正的”，是形容词，修饰名词value，用形容词，故填(t)rue。
61．build 62．except 63．safe 64．used 65．strng 66．Bad 67．illness 68．lse 69．chance 70．pllutin
【导语】本文讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，一些垃圾看起来似乎有帮助，但是最后人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。
61．根据第一段中“Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study．”可知，一项研究表明，鸟类正在用垃圾筑巢，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填build。
62．根据第二段中“They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth, nt including Antarctica．”可知，除了南极洲，人类制造的东西几乎遍布全世界。故填except。
63．根据第三段中“Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, s they can keep insects away and prtect their babies．”可知，烟头可以驱赶昆虫，保护小鸡的安全。故填safe。
64．根据第三段中“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger．”可知，塑料袋可以用来给动物保暖。故填used。
65．根据第三段中“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger．”可知，纸质卡片可以帮助鸟有坚固的巢穴。故填strng。
66．根据表格中“Txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt baby birds and cause…r shrter lives．”可知，此处介绍的是鸟用垃圾筑巢造成的不好的影响。故填Bad。
67．根据第四段中“The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt their babies． They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study．”可知，香烟中的有毒化学物质伤害幼鸟，导致疾病或寿命缩短。故填illness。
68．根据第四段中“The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt their babies． They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study．”可知，如果香烟燃烧，鸟类可能会失去生命。故填lse。
69．根据最后一段中“Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves．”可知，渔网片困住了鸟，使鸟没有机会出去。故填chance。
70．根据最后一段中“Birds are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment．”可知，鸟类正在感受人类污染的影响。故填pllutin。
71．例文
I’m happy t hear that ur schl will hld an activity t encurage us t write abut changes arund us． In the past, there were nly narrw and dirty rads in ur city． But nw the rads are wide and clean, with many green trees n bth sides． Years ag, peple lived in small and ld huses． Nw mst f them have mved int new flats． The living cnditins are becming better． In the past, peple travelled arund the city n ft r by bicycle, but nw they can g grund by bus r undergrund． Fr travelling, they hardly tk a trip in the past, nw they can nt nly travel within the cuntry, but als als travel abrad． Peple in the past culd nly read paper bks, but nw they can read e-bks．
I think in sme ways life is better nw． Hwever, t many cars lead t air pllutin in ur city． I hpe mre and mre peple can realize the prblem and prtect the envirnment． It’s gd t see the amazing changes arund us．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述过去和现在我们周围发生的变化，具体包括环境、交通、旅行和阅读等方面；
第二步，表达个人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①n ft 步行
②take a trip 旅行
③nt nly ．．． but als 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①In the past, there were nly narrw and dirty rads in ur city． (there be句型)
②It’s gd t see the amazing changes arund us． (it固定句型)