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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger图片课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger图片课件ppt,共40页。PPT课件主要包含了with,associated,attached,himself ,away,out,way,inup,sharply,sharpen等内容,欢迎下载使用。
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)in assciatin with ...与……合伙/合作(2)assciate v.联想;联系;交往adj.副的把……和……联系在一起;由……联想到……be assciated with ...和……有关assciate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
1.assciatin n.协会,社团;联系,联想
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级①Never assciate ____ bad cmpanins.②In the children's minds,summer is __________ (assciate) with picnics.③We are wrking in ___________ (assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.④The first step t making friends is ___________ (assciate) with ther peple.⑤(普通表达)He was assciated with the murder,s he was arrested.(高级表达)__________________________,he was arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Assciated with the murder
(1)attach ...把……附在……上,把……固定到……上attach neself t sb.和……在一起,缠着attach imprtance/significance t ...认为……重要/有意义(2)attached adj.(作表语)依恋的;所附的be attached t附属于;依恋(3)attachment n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件,附属物;依恋;拥护
2.attach vt.附上,系上,贴上;重视
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①She is admitted t the high schl which is attached __ Peking University.②This research centre ________(attach) t the university is in the charge f Mr Smith.③He attached_________(he) t me at the party and I culdn't get rid f him.
④说实在的,许多年轻人把名和利看得很重。T be hnest,a lt f yung peple __________________________ becming rich and famus.⑤这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。The ld man ___________________ ld custms and habits.
attach great imprtance t
is very attached t
give way t给……让路;被……代替give back 归还;使恢复give in (t) 屈服;让步give up 放弃give ut 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give ff 发出,放出(气味、光等)give away 暴露(自己的情况);赠送;泄露(秘密)
3.give way 倒塌,向下垮;让路
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He gave _____ all his bks t the children in the muntains.②After a mnth their fd supplies gave ___.③He is such a determined persn that he will never give way __ any difficulties.④This verpass might give ___ during an earthquake.⑤My family insisted that I shuld nt give _____, but stay and fight.
⑥勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。D nt d evil things thugh they may be insignificant.D nt ___________________ thugh they may be minr matters.⑦他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。He shuld ____________a yunger, mre decisive leader.
give up gd things
give way t
(1)sharpen up(使)提高,改善(2)sharp adj.敏锐的;锋利的;(变化)急剧的;猛烈的;响亮的;严厉的 adv.(指时刻)整;向左/右急转be sharp with sb.对某人严厉(3)sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地;鲜明地,明显地sharpener n.磨具
4.sharpen v.使提高,使改进;(使)变得锋利,变得清晰;加强,加重;使尖锐;使明朗
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said _______ (sharp),“Dn't be s mean,”pinting a finger f warning at her.②Memries can be destryed if the brain desn't have enugh rests t _______ (sharp) them.③The bss can be very sharp ____ peple when she's busy.④比赛之前他需要进一步提高自己。He needs t __________ befre the match.⑤我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。I hpe this curse will help me__________________________.
sharpen my cmputer skill
fllw the crwd随大流fllw ne's example效仿某人的做法as fllws 如下;如下所述(通常作表语)fllw ne's rder 服从某人的命令fllw ne's advice 听从某人的建议
5.fllw in ne's ftsteps仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The main pints f the plan are __ fllws.②He fllwed __ his brther's ftsteps and became a lawyer.③If he __________(fllw) my advice,he wuldn't have lst his jb.④做你自己的事情,不要盲从大众。D yur wn thing, dn't just ________________.⑤他继承父亲的事业,管理着公司。He tk charge f the cmpany,_____________________________.
had fllwed
fllw the crwd
fllwing in his father's ftsteps
carry n (with/ding) sth.继续(做)某事carry ut实行,执行carry away拿走;被吸引(迷住);带走;冲走carry ff成功地对付;赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry thrugh成功完成;履行(承诺);使渡过难关
6.carry n继续;坚持
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He carried __ the business after his father's death.②Yu'll have an accident if yu carry n _______ (drive) like that.③His curage and determinatin carried him _______ at the time.④It was a difficult prject,but we carried it ___________ well.⑤他们决心执行这个计划,并做了周密的准备。Determined t ________________,they made very careful preparatins.⑥迈克在比赛中表现得很完美,并获得了两枚金牌。Mike behaved perfectly in the game and he _________________________.
carry ut the plan
carried ff tw gld medals
(1)ut f/beynd ne's expectatins超出某人的预期cme t/live up t/meet (ne's) expectatins不负(某人的)期望(2)expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为expect (sb.) t d sth.期待(某人)做某事(3)expected adj.预料的,预期的as expected按计划进行,不出所料(4)unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的
7.expectatin n.预料,预期
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I expect my brther _______(take) part in this prject.②Smetimes it is a bit challenging t reach a cmprmise between parents' ____________ (expect) and their kids' desire.③He ffered t undertake the task t expect _________ (btain) his bss's appreciatin.④The exams are likely t wrk ut as ________ (expect)and my dream t be admitted t my favurite university will cme true.
expectatins
⑤我决心全力以赴不辜负父母的期望。I'm determined t g all ut t __________________________________________________.⑥它的价格远远超出我们的预期。Its price is far _______________________.
cme t/live up t/meet my parents'
beynd ur expectatins
(教材P35)Despite his father's successful career,Stephen was thught by many peple,including his high schl teammates and caches,t be t shrt,t thin and t weak t fllw in his father's ftsteps.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
1.t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”
[句式分析] t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
It's never t late t learn.Each individual has the right t accept mre challenges and make mre attempts.学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战,做更多的尝试。
(1)某些形容词与t ...句型连用时,t (=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxius等。(2)如在t前加上nly,but,all或simply等时,表示肯定意义。(3)“t ...”结构和never,nt等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换①Hearing the shcking news,I was t shcked ______ (say) a wrd.②They seemed t be t nervus and they were t anxius_________ (leave) as sn as pssible.③对于许多学生来说,这样的负担太沉重了,让人难以承受。Fr many students such burden wuld be _________________.
t heavy t bear
④因为这是一个如此重要的问题,所以在做决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。One ____________________ in making the decisin as it is such a critical case.⑤Li Hua was t absrbed in his study t hear the nise utside.→Li Hua was ______________________________________ the nise utside.(用s ...改写)
[名师点津] t 结构表示否定意义时,可以用nt t和s 句式改写。
can't be t careful
s absrbed in his study that he culdn't hear
(教材P36)Selected fr the NBA in 2009,Stephen jined the Glden State Warrirs.2009年,斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。
2.过去分词短语作状语
[句式分析] Selected fr the NBA in 2009是过去分词短语作状语,表示时间。
Buried in his bk,he didn't ntice that all the thers had left.他埋头看书,没有注意到其他人都走了。
(1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作,表示时间、原因、让步等。(2)过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语,此时应注意人称一致。(3)过去分词作状语可转换为状语从句。(4)过去分词可放在句子前作句首状语,后面用逗号与句子隔开;也可放在句子后面,前面用逗号与句子隔开。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级①Deeply ______ (mve) by the mvie,the children began t cry.②She walked ut f the huse,__________ (fllw) by her little daughter.③Hw amazing! _____ (see)frm a distance, the muntain lked like a lin.
④__________________,I can als wrk ut this prblem.如果再给一个小时,我也能解决这个问题。⑤(普通表达)As the by was blamed by his teacher,he was in lw spirits these days.(高级表达)_____________________,the by was in lw spirits these days.(过去分词作状语)
Given anther hur
Blamed by his teacher
(教材P36)Inspiring thers t believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living prf that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme.斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。
3.动词-ing形式短语作状语
[句式分析] Inspiring thers t believe in themselves为动词-ing形式短语作状语。
I am writing the email, hping t infrm yu f sme relevant details.我正在写这封邮件,希望能告知你一些相关的细节。
(1)动词-ing形式短语作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、结果等,相当于相应的状语从句;表示伴随情况,相当于一个并列分句。(2)动词-ing的一般式(ding)表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。(3)动词-ing的完成式(having dne)表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换①He came _______ (run) back t tell me the news.②_____ (be) t ld,he culdn't walk that far.③My cusin came t see me frm the cuntryside,________ (bring) me a full basket f fresh fruits.④尽管被告诉了很多次,但他仍然犯相同的错误。___________________________,he still repeated the same mistake.
Having been tld many times
⑤Hearing the bad news,he burst int tears.→__________________________,he burst int tears.(从句作状语) ⑥If yu wrk hard,yu'll surely succeed.→____________,yu'll surely succeed.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
When he heard the bad news
Wrking hard
[句式分析] that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme 是一个同位语从句,作prf 的同位语。
I'm delighted t tell yu the news that we are having a picnic tmrrw.我很高兴地告诉你们一个好消息,我们明天要去野餐了。
(1)that引导同位语从句,对被修饰词进行解释说明,that仅起连接的作用,无意义,但不能省略。whether可引导同位语从句,意为“是否”,但if不可以引导同位语从句。(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact,news,wrd,hpe,idea,dubt,thught等。(3)在suggestin,advice,request,rder等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后,同位语从句的谓语动词通常为shuld+动词原形,其中shuld可以省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The questin _______ we shuld cntinue t d the experiment has nt been answered yet.②The news ____ he has been elected president f the cuntry is true.③All f us knw the truth ____ the wrld is made f matter.④He made a suggestin that they _____________ (hld) an English speech cntest.⑤We haven't yet settled the questin _____ we are ging t spend ur summer vacatin.
(shuld) hld
⑥毫无疑问,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。____________________ table tennis is regarded as the Natinal Ball f China.⑦我坚信,它已经给了许多人生活和学习的动力。_______________________ it has given many thers the mtivatin f life and study.
There is n dubt that
I hld the firm belief that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Peple are beginning t attach much mre imprtance___ their health these days than ever befre.2.Cllege graduatin brings bth the satisfactin f academic achievement and the ___________ (expect) f a well-paid jb.3.Their lives are a far cry ____ his wn pr childhd.4.I have n ___________ (assciate) with thers in the grup.
5.We must carry __ till success in spite f the extremely difficult cnditins.6.When I arrived,he had set ut ________ (d) sme cking in the kitchen.7.The smg is expected _______(hit) many parts f Nrth and East China.8.____ (lse) in thught,he almst ran int a car.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.他在这个领域成功了,这超出了我们的预料。(expectatin)He succeeded in this field and it ___________________________.2.这道题太难了,我做不出来。(t ...)The prblem is ___ difficult fr me _______ ut.
was beynd ur expectatins
3.尽管受到了父母的鼓励,他仍然没有信心克服困难。(过去分词短语作状语)_________________________,he still has n cnfidence in vercming the difficulties.4.她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实。(同位语从句)She had t face the fact _________________________________.5.在找好旅馆之后,我们就去找吃饭的地方。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)____________________, we lked fr smewhere t have dinner.
Encuraged by his parents
that her life had changed frever
Having fund a htel
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Stephen Curry,the sn f the famus basketball star Dell Curry,spent his childhd years 1._______ (play) n a muddy basketball curt,whse basket was built by his grandfather by attaching a piece f plastic 2.__ a telephne ple.The pr 3.___________(cnditin) helped him develp his wn playing style.He learnt t be creative and flexible as a player.Shting with great 4.________ (accurate) was anther thing he learnt.5.__________ (practise) day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.Despite this,it seemed unlikely t many peple that Stephen wuld be a great basketball player like his father,6.____ he was t
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