[英语][期末]河北省唐山市玉田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]河北省唐山市玉田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅵ.单项选择(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
1. Nbdy taught me t use WeChat, and I learned it by ________.
A. myselfB. itselfC. himselfD. yurself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有人教我用微信，我是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据主语“I”可知应该是“我自己”，故选A。
2. They will lse the game ________ they try their best.
A. sinceB. unlessC. untilD. befre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lse the try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
3. Tm, ________! Yur friends are waiting fr yu.
A. put upB. lk upC. hurry upD. think up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。
考查动词短语。put up 建造；lk up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Yur friends are waiting fr yu.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。
4. There are lts f children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer.
A. certainlyB. really
C. nearlyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩，尤其是在春天和夏天。
考查副词辨析。certainly无疑；really真地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据语境可知，尤其在春天和夏天时公园里的孩子很多，故此处应用副词especially表强调。故选D。
5. My grandmther is ill. She is s ________ that she has t stay in bed.
A. sillyB. weakC. braveD. peaceful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的祖母生病了。她太虚弱了，不得不卧床休息。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的；peaceful平静的。根据句意可知，生病的祖母不得不卧床休息，说明她很虚弱。故选B。
6. If yu ________ it, put up yur hands and let me knw.
A. were finishingB. will finish
C. have finishedD. are finishing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。
考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+dne”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。
7. Srry, I missed yur phne. I ________ and I didn’t hear it.
A. was ckingB. am cking
C. ckD. have cked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我错过了你的电话。我正在做饭，没听到。
考查动词时态。根据“I missed yur phne. I didn’t hear it.”可知，“来电话”是过去发生的事情，“做饭”是过去这一时刻说话者正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时was ding结构表达。故选A。
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a wise (明智的) man. He was ____8____ abut his sn’s future because his sn was lazy. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme ____9____. I have drawn a map t ____10____ yu. The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, sme kind peple gave him fd t eat and rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers (强盗). He als ____11____ different scenery (风景) and seasns. ____12____, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said. It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.
S he had t get back t his hme. On the way hme, he wuld stp t ____13____ the beauty f nature smetimes. He als ____14____ t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. He met the same peple helped ____15____ earlier. This time, he stayed and did the same fr them.
When he gt hme, he said ____16____ t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s ____17____ treasure.” The sn ndded (点头) in silence.
8. A. angryB. excitedC. wrriedD. shcked
9. A. treasureB. fdC. adviceD. lve
10. A. acceptB. guideC. prtect D. encurage
11. A. sawB. spentC. cllectedD. recrded
12. A. SimplyB. RecentlyC. EasilyD. Finally
13. A. hldB. cuntC. leadD. enjy
14. A. refusedB. hatedC. cntinuedD. learned
15. A. usB. itC. himD. them
16. A. nB. hellC. srry.D. thanks
17. A. strngB. trueC. clearD. typical
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个智者担心自己懒惰的儿子的未来，让他去寻找宝藏，但最终发现真正的宝藏是他在旅途中学到的生活技能和人情世故。
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B
【8题详解】
句意：他担心儿子的未来，因为他儿子很懒。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的；shcked震惊。结合“because his sn was lazy.”可知，他的儿子很懒，所以他很担忧。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我要你去找一些宝藏。
treasure宝藏；fd食物；advice建议；lve喜爱。结合“ It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.”可知，这里是去找宝藏。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我画了一张地图给你指路。
accept接受；guide指导；prtect保护；encurage鼓励。结合“I have drawn a map ”可知，用地图去指路。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他也看见不同的风景和季节。
saw看见；spent花费；cllected收集；recrded记录。结合“different scenery”可知，这里是看见不同的风景。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：终于，经过漫长的一年，他到了他父亲说的地方。
Simply仅仅；Recently最近；Easily容易地；Finally终于。结合“after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said.”可知，这里已经到达终点，所以finally符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，他有时会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
hld举办；cunt数数；lead带领；enjy欣赏。结合“the beauty f nature”可知，这里是指欣赏美景。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他还学会了做饭。
refused拒绝；hated讨厌；cntinued继续；learned学习。结合“He make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. ”可知，他学会了做饭和自己补衣服。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。
us我们；it它；him他；them他们。结合“This time, he stayed and did the same fr them.”可知，他要回报他们，所以该空是遇到帮助他的人。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说很抱歉没有找到宝藏。
n不；hell你好；srry.抱歉；thanks谢谢。结合“fr nt finding the treasure.”可知，没有找到宝藏，所以感到抱歉。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：“但我想你已经找到了你一生真正的宝藏。”儿子默默地点头。
strng强壮的；true真正的；clear清楚的；typical典型的。结合“yur life’”和语境可知，这里是真正的宝藏。故选B。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check ut hw the fur kids made a difference.
18. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. Kathy.B. Jack.C. Linda.D. Patrick.
19. What is Super E?
A. A rbt fr making electricity.
B. A machine fr wrking n the farms.
C. A grup fr prtecting the earth.
D. An inventin fr cllecting electricity.
20. Why did Patrick start the prject?
A. T fight white pllutin.B. T prtect pandas in danger.
C. T learn abut grwing plants.D. T use heat t make electricity.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个孩子通过不同的方式为保护地球所做的努力。
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas”可知，Jack在11岁时开始了一个教孩子们关于熊猫的组织，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda invented a machine called Super E. It is a small rbt, and it cllects heat (热量) frm farms t make electricity (电)”可知，Linda发明了一种叫做Super E的机器，它是一个小机器人，可以从农场收集热量来发电，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject was t fight white pllutin.”可知，这个项目是为了对抗白色污染，故选A。
B
Jennifer was reading a bk. Rnnie began telling anther f his stries.
“Oh, be quiet, Rnnie,” said Jennifer, finally putting dwn her bk. “I d listen t yu, smetimes. But I’m getting a little tired f yur stries. They are ridiculus (荒谬的) and bring.” Rnnie had a sad lk n his face. Jennifer’s wrds hurt his feelings.
Jennifer tried t break the ice. “I’m srry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bred as yu are after Mm tld us that we culdn’t g n ur vacatin. I am reading a bk t kill time.”
Rnnie was still lking upset. “Hw am I ever ging t be a famus writer if I can’t even get my sister t listen t my stries?”
“I have an idea,” Jennifer ffered. “Why dn’t yu write a stry abut me, Rnnie? Yu knw me well, and yu have many things t write abut. Befre yu write, yu shuld think abut yur stries carefully. That way yu can have a clear mind. Als, while yu are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then yu can share yur stries with me.”
Rnnie agreed.
21. Why did Jennifer put dwn her bk?
A. Because the bk was bring.
B. Because mm came t talk with her.
C. Because Rnnie was t nisy.
D. Because she finished reading the bk.
22. What des the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer t (指代)?
A. Reading a lt f bks.
B. Sharing a stry after writing.
C. Thinking carefully befre writing.
D. Writing a stry abut smene arund yu.
23. What wuld Rnnie d next?
A. Draw a picture.B. Write a stry.
C. Listen t a stry.D. G n a vacatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rnnie和Jennifer是兄妹，一天，Jennifer在看书，Rnnie在讲故事，Jennifer告诉Rnnie对他的故事有点厌倦了，Rnnie说，如果他的妹妹不喜欢听他的故事，他就不会成为著名的作家，Jennifer建议Rnnie写一些关于她的故事。
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, be quiet, Rnnie,’ said Jennifer, finally putting dwn her bk.”可知，Jennifer放下书是因为Rnnie太吵了。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Befre yu write, yu shuld think abut yur stries carefully”可知在你写之前，你应该先想好，故后文中的“that way”指的是“想好再写”。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Als, while yu are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then yu can share yur stries with me.”和“Rnnie agreed.”可知Rnnie接下来会写一个故事。故选B。
C
When we talk abut Hangzhu, we must think f the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park and Yuhang il paper umbrellas have already gt much attentin (关注).
Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park, in the west f Hangzhu, funded in 2005, is China’s first natinal wetland park. The park is nly 5 kilmeters away frm the West Lake. With an area f 11.5 square kilmeters, almst 70% f the park is water. There are 6 lng rivers and the waterways inside the park are mre than 100 kilmeters lng. Abut 85% f the land in Xixi is cvered by many kinds f trees. It is becming a must-visit in Hangzhu.
As fr Yuhang il paper umbrellas, they have a histry f mre than 230 years. The traditinal way f making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas cme frm Yuhang. That’s why peple call them Yuhang ilpaper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandsn f Liu Yuquan, the inheritr (继承者) f the umbrella. He lves this traditinal culture and his grandfather makes a big difference t him. S Liu Weixue gave up his jb and began t design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s nt easy t make an umbrella — mre than 70 steps, but we shuld pass dwn the traditinal culture,” Liu said.
24. What des the underlined wrd “funded” mst prbably mean?
A. Invented.B. Built.C. Plluted.D. Started.
25. Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f the park t Hangzhu?
A. By giving numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By ding sme tests.D. By shwing sme pictures.
26. Hw is Liu Weixue accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Smart but lazy.B. Independent and serius.
C. Helpful but strict.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
27. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell peple sme must-visits in Hangzhu.
B. T call n peple t pass dwn traditinal culture f Hangzhu.
C. T cmpare Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park with Yuhang il paper umbrellas.
D. T intrduce Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park and Yuhang il paper umbrellas.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park, in the west f Hangzhu, funded in 2005, is China’s first natinal wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“funded”指的是“成立”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The park is nly 5 kilmeters away frm the West Lake. With an area f % f the park is than 100 kilmeters lng. Abut 85% f the land in Xixi is cvered by many kinds f trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his jb and began t design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s nt easy t make an umbrella — mre than 70 steps, but we shuld pass dwn the traditinal culture,’ Liu said.”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的，工作勤奋的，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In fact, Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park and Yuhang il paper umbrellas have already gt much attentin (关注).”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many yung peple. But very few peple can realize this dream because htels, fd and airplane tickets are t expensive.
Sme peple, hwever, have thught f sme ways t make their dreams cme true. Laura and Tanbay, a cuple frm Britain, decide t travel arund the wrld. They have fund a gd way t pay fr their trips. They lk after pets fr rich huse wners. They are hrses, cws, cats, dgs and fish. They can stay in the huses fr free in return. In the past tw years, the cuple has been t Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The hme wners are usually very generus (慷慨的) and have given them fd and day trips.
Anther persn Rhiannn Taylr als tries t realize her travel dream. She is a phtgrapher (摄影师). She travels arund the wrld t visit and take phts f the best restaurants. She shares beautiful places and different fds n the Internet with tens f thusands f fans.
With these ways f making mney, traveling arund the wrld is n lnger a dream. Mre and mre yung peple are thinking creatively t make their dreams cme true.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
28. Traveling ________ is s expensive that very few peple can realize this dream.
29. Laura and Tanbay ________ fr rich huse wners t pay fr their trips.
30. Hw many cuntries have Laura and Tanbay been t in the past tw years?
_________________________________________________________
31. What did Rhiannn share n the Internet?
_________________________________________________________
32. What will yu d if yu have sme difficulties in achieving yur dream like them?
_________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些人通过自己的方式实现环球旅行梦想的事情。
【答案】28. arund the wrld
29. lk after pets 30. Fur.
31. Beautiful places and different fds.
32. I will think creatively and find ways t vercme the difficulties, just like Laura, Tanbay, and Rhiannn did.
【28题详解】
根据“T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many yung peple. But very few peple can realize this dream because htels, fd and airplane tickets are t expensive.”可知，环游世界太贵了。故填arund the wrld。
【29题详解】
根据“They lk after pets fr rich huse wners.”可知，Laura和Tanbay通过为有钱的房主照看宠物来支付他们的旅行费用。故填lk after pets。
【30题详解】
根据“In the past tw years, the cuple has been t Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，Laura和Tanbay在过去两年里去了四个国家。故填Fur.
【31题详解】
根据“She shares beautiful places and different fds n the Internet with tens f thusands f fans.”可知，Rhiannn在网上分享美丽的地方和不同的食物。故填Beautiful places and different fds.
【32题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I will think creatively and find ways t vercme the difficulties, just like Laura, Tanbay, and Rhiannn did.
X.词语运用(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共10分)
A) (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
33. Life is _________ lve everywhere. Let’s enjy it.
34. Class, _________ t ask questins if yu dn’t understand.
35. We’ve nly met nce s I’ve _________ frgtten her name.
36. Sally is cming tnight. And _________ Judy, she is t busy t cme.
37. I have made much _________ in English and get better grades than befre.
【答案】33. full f
34. feel free
35. cmpletely
36. as fr 37. prgress
【33题详解】
句意：生活处处充满爱。让我们享受吧。be full f“充满……”。故填full f。
【34题详解】
句意：同学们，如果你们不明白，可以随时提问。feel free t d“随意做……”。故填feel free。
【35题详解】
句意：我们只见过一次面，所以我完全忘了她的名字。根据句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填cmplete的副词cmpletely“完全地”，修饰动词frgtten。故填cmpletely。
【36题详解】
句意：Sally今晚要来。至于Judy，她太忙了，不能来。as fr“至于”，介词词组。故填as fr。
【37题详解】
句意：我的英语进步很大，成绩也比以前好。prgress“进步”，不可数名词；make much prgress“取得很大进步”。故填prgress。
B)根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
38. It’s raining _________ (大) utside. We’d better stay at hme.
【答案】heavily##hard
【解析】句意：外面正在下着大雨。我们不得不待在家里。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处考查副词。修饰雨下得大，用副词hard或heavily，故填heavily/hard。
39. This bx is tw meters lng and three meters ________ (宽).
【答案】wide
【解析】句意：这个盒子有两米长，三米宽。结合提示词“宽”是“wide”可知，是一个形容词，在这里作表语。故填wide。
40. Lck! The small fish is mving its _________ (尾巴) t swim.
【答案】tail
【解析】句意：看！这条小鱼正在移动它的尾巴来游泳。tail“尾巴”，结合“its”可知，名词用单数，故填tail。
41. The man can play erhu very well thugh he is _________ (失明的).
【答案】blind
【解析】句意：这个人虽然失明，但他能很好地演奏二胡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应填blind“失明的”。故填blind。
42. Nthing will make me _________ (改变) my mind abut being a dctr.
【答案】change
【解析】句意：没有什么能让我改变成为医生的想法。change“改变”，为动词；make sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其中d用动词原形，所以此处用动词原形。故填change。
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共18分)
A)语段抄写（满分3分)
43. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Teamwrk teaches children hw t speak. Of curse, they already knw hw t talk, but speaking is different. Speaking is abut understanding hw t cmmunicate with thers prperly, nt just talking t them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Teamwrk teaches children hw t speak. Of curse, they already knw hw t talk, but speaking is different. Speaking is abut understanding hw t cmmunicate with thers prperly, nt just talking t them.
B)书面表达(15分)
44. 凤凰涅槃，历史文化名城，美丽的唐山吸引着世界越来越多人的目光。为此，唐山文旅局向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，爱我大唐山”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Beautiful Tangshan”为题，描述唐山印象。
要求：
(1)需包含要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数70个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Beautiful Tangshan
Tangshan is in the east f Hebei prvince. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Beautiful Tangshan
Tangshan is in the east f Hebei prvince. It has a histry f ver 17,000 years and a ppulatin f abut 7.8 millin. There are many places t visit in Tangshan. Suth Park ffers wnderful live-actin perfrmances, and Tangshan Museum is a large and meaningful place fr research, educatin, and culture. The lcal fd, such as chess-shaped shabing, is als very delicius. The peple in Tangshan are friendly and welcming.
Tangshan is a city full f charm and histry, attracting mre and mre peple frm arund the wrld.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. “I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas,” Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t teach peple abut grwing right plants in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants live r grw naturally in a certain area.
Creating Energy (能源)
At the age f 15, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It is a small rbt, and it cllects heat (热量) frm farms t make electricity (电). Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less bad fr the envirnment.
Cleaning up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Camp last year. He started a prject (项目) and picked up white waste arund the lakes in the neighbrhd with his friends. The prject was t fight white pllutin.
prgress, feel free, cmplete, as fr, full f
Beautiful Tangshan
Lcatin
east f Hebei prvince
Histry
ver 17,000 years
Ppulatin
abut 7.8 millin
Places t visit
Suth Park: live-actin (实景) perfrmance, wnderful Tangshan Museum: a museum f research, educatin and culture, large, meaningful ...
Things t eat
chess-shaped shabing ...
Peple
…