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四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mum and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Stuart, what time des Bb’s birthday party finish t night? D yu need me t pick yu up?
M: I can take care f myself. I’m n lnger a child.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman take her flight?
A. On the 22nd.B. On the 23rd.C. On the 24th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t fly ut n the twenty third f July. That’s Sunday, isn’t it?
M: N, that’s Saturday. Twenty furth is Sunday.
W: Yes I’d like t g n Sunday. Then I can cme back next Friday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl activities.B. Favrite subjects.C. Test scres.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I like English mre than any ther subject. I began t learn it when I was in primary schl and I always d well.
W: Emm, I like maths best. I’m nt gd at memrizing things, s I ften use the wrng wrds in English tests, which gets me lw marks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man has t leave.B. She ffers anther ptin.C. She can’t make it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am calling t reserve a rm frm December 20 t December 26.
W: Srry, that is Christmas seasn, but if yu dn’t mind changing rms midway thrugh yur stay, we culd wrk smething ut.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. At a restaurantC. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me? Where are the bks n Chinese cuisine?
W: They are n the secnd shelf. By the way. We’re n sale. There is 35% ff n all bks.
M: That’s great. I’ll tell my friends abut the news.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Mnica chse Tai Chi instead f yga?
A. It enjys ppularity.B. It requires less tensin.C. It reflects Chinese culture.
7. What’s the true significance f Tai Chi?
A. Maintaining balance.B. Strengthening muscles.C. Preventing diseases.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What made yu jin the Tai Chi club, Mnica?
W: I just want t try a sprt which is nt that tense fr a change.
M: Why didn’t yu chse Yga? It’s very ppular nwadays and als invlves less physical tensin.
W: Well, anther reasn why I chse Tai Chi was because I always have a fascinatin with Chinese culture.
M: Hw des Tai Chi relate t Chinese culture? I thught it’s just a way f exercise.
W: It’s mre than that. The true significance f Tai Chi is t find balance in yur life. The key is never t much nr t less.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Gerge want t g t the bk exhibitin?
A. T buy a bk.B. T meet a penfriend.C. T d a bk signing.
9. What will the wman d befre ging t the bk exhibitin?
A. Visit her parents.B. G t her sn’s schl.C. Pick up Sarah.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell Gerge, there’s a bk exhibitin in the stadium Exp hall tmrrw afternn. Many famus nvelists will be ding bk signings there. Wuld yu like t attend it?
M: Certainly I want t buy the fur winds authred by Kristin Henner. When wuld yu like t leave?
W: Hw abut tmrrw at nn? I have a parent meeting tmrrw mrning at my sn’s schl and then I’m free t g.
M: OK.
W: Right. Sarah will be jining us tmrrw. She always enjys such events.
M: Great, see yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did David suggest changing at first?
A. The wrking plan.B. The mvie theatre.C. The time t watch the mvie.
11. What kind f mvie des the man like best?
A. Cmedy.B. Science fictin.C. Rmance.
12. When will the speakers see a mvie tnight?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m kind f in the md fr a cmedy tnight. Lk, here’s a will Smith mvie.
M: What time des it start?
W: Um, it’s n at six ’clck and 9:30. If we leave wrk right at five ’clck we can make the six ’clck shw.
M: Yeah, but I haven’t finished wrk. I wn’t be ready t leave at five ’clck. Hw abut we g at six thirty? It’s late, but at least I can finish my wrk and we can eat after the mvie.
W: Maybe there’s anther mvie at seven r eight, let’s see.
M: Oh, I knw. Have yu seen that new science fictin mvie with Bruce Willis?
W: N, but I have heard abut it. I really like science fictin.
M: That’s my favrite kind f mvie. Well, see if it’s playing sme place.
W: Okay. Oh lk, it’s playing at six thirty at the plaza tnight.
M: It is perfect. Let’s g.
W: But yu have t finish yur reprt.
M: Oh, never mind, I’ll d it tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Attending a meeting.C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the wman’s parents grw in their gardens?
A. Ptates and melns.B. Tmates and ptates.C. Tmates and carrts.
15. Why was the prject started?
A. T get a teamwrk award.
B. T make kids develp cnfidence.
C. T help kids knw mre abut fd.
16. What can children d in the Alice Waters Garden Prject?
A. Create recipes.B. Design gardens.C. Build kitchens.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell welcme t this week’s meeting artists. Our guest tday is Mildred Hward. She will talk abut her stry with gardens welcme missus Hward.
W: Thank yu t begin with I’d like t share my childhd memries. Well, my parents had gardens s I culd always pick fresh tmates, pull ut carrts and taste sweet melns.
M: Interesting many kids dn’t knw where fd cmes frm.
W: That’s why I started the Alice Waters garden prject.
M: Can yu tell us smething abut it? Fr example, hw des it wrk?
W: We design and build a five acre garden. First, the kids mainly aged frm seven t twelve wrk in the garden with their hands in the dirt. Then they take what they’ve grwn t the kitchen and spend time cking and develping recipes. This is the way they learn smething abut. Teamwrk, creativity and mst imprtantly, where the fd they eat every day cmes frm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published?
A. In 1987.B. In 1996.C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s majr at university?
A. Arts.B. Law.C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills?
A. Playing in summer vacatin.B. Reading lcal newspapers.C. Wrking as a reprter.
20. What d we knw abut The List?
A. It’s a cllectin f stries.B. It’s a published nvel.C. It’s an unfinished play.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Jane brwn. I’m here tday t tell yu abut my career as a writer. I wrte my first nvel in 1987. I called it Sunset, hwever, it didn’t cme ut until 1996, fur years after my first published nvel. After schl I went t university where I studied law. Hwever, I never practised law. I was lucky enugh t get a hliday jb n a lcal newspaper as a reprter and I stayed there. This f curse gave me lts f pprtunities t imprve my writing skills. I had my first nvel published during that perid. It was called Tang. It wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful cntacts in the publishing wrld. My secnd nvel, The Ballet Dancer, was much mre successful. It even wn a prize.
New nvelists since then, I’ve written three mre nvels and have als had a cuple f cllectins f shrt stries published. At present I’m experimenting with writing a play The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal frm this wrk.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Art Classes in Libraries
21. Which library shuld yu chse if yu’re interested in writing?
A. Redmnd Library.B. Duvall Library.
C. Kenmre Library.D. Federal Way Library.
22. What must yu d if yu want t attend the knitting class?
A. Pay fr an entrance fee.B. Make a reservatin.
C. Bring yur knitting supplies.D. Attend a knit basics class.
23. What d we knw abut Sew, Whatever?
A. It’s a mnth-lng class.B. It is suitable fr beginners.
C. It serves tea and quiet music.D. It prvides sewing machines fr free.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项图书馆的艺术课程的相关信息和细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Yung Authrs Club (青年作家俱乐部)”部分中的“Teens in middle and high schl are invited t write stries and share yur lve f creative writing!(邀请初中和高中的青少年写故事，分享你对创意写作的热爱)”可知，Redmnd图书馆邀请中学生写故事和分享他们对创意写作的热爱，所以如果对写作感兴趣，应该选择Redmnd图书馆。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“After Schl Knit Alng (放学后一起编织)”部分中的“Want t learn hw t knit?... Knitting supplies prvided, but feel free t bring yur wn materials. Ages 9 and lder. Bk 24 hurs in advance. (想学习如何编织？提供编织用品，但请自备材料。年龄要求9岁及以上。提前24小时预约)”可知，如果想上编织课，必须提前24小时预约。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Explre free-t-use sewing machines with help frm staff. (在工作人员的帮助下探索免费使用的缝纫机)”可知，Federal Way Library的Sew, Whatever!课程提供了免费的缝纫机供人们使用。故选D项。
B
Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. Over the last cuple f decades, they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava (岩浆) and pisnus gases, dcumenting their discveries with amazing phtgraphy and mind-blwing imagery.
The cuple met by chance n a bench at the university f Strasburg in 1960s, and sn they frmed a bnd thrugh the shared fascinatin fr vlcanes. On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire.
The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. Cnsequently, they have phtgraphed the eruptin f many vlcanes up-clse and persnal, such as the At Umari Vlcan and the Cape Clumbia Vlcan. These incredible set f phtgraphs attracted public fficials'. attentin, which later helped the cuple t acquire gvernment funds t visit hundreds, if nt thusands, f vlcanes all ver the glbe.
In June 1991, alng with 40 ther peple, the cuple set ut t film the eruptin at Munt Unzen in Japan. Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). Later investigatin revealed that Katia's and Maurice's bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater.
In 2022, their stry was adapted int a dcumentary called Fire f Lve by Sara Dsa, an award-winning directr. And ne f the audience cmmented, “I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes (无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes.”
24. What distinguishes the French cuple frm ther vlcan lvers?
A. They were well-educated vlcan experts.
B. They were willing t put themselves at risk.
C. They were skillful at taking pictures f vlcanes.
D. They successfully avided being hurt by lava and gases.
25. What did the cuple d alng their vlcan jurney?
A. They attempted t save lives frm future vlcanic events.
B. They required the financial supprt frm the gvernment.
C. They were clser t At Umari Vlcan than anybdy else.
D. They recrded the whle jurney t make it int a dcumentary.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The audience was mtivated t study vlcanes.
B. The cuple invented drnes and remte sensrs fr research.
C. The cuple lived in an era that lacked advanced tech-prducts.
D. The cuple were mre capable than drnes and remte sensrs.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Katia and Maurice?
A. Dedicated and cautius.B. Risk-taking and mysterius.
C. Passinate and adventurus.D. Cnsiderate and peace-lving.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Katia和 Maurice夫妻二人热爱火山并彼此相爱。二人研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. (许多人喜欢火山，但很少有人愿意独自面对极高的温度。然而，卡蒂亚和莫里斯这对法国夫妇是个例外)”以及“they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava(岩浆) and pisnus gases (他们跟随火山喷发，接近危险的熔岩和有毒气体)”可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。因此，这对法国夫妻与其他火山爱好者的区别是他们愿意把自己置于危险之中。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). (不幸的是，Katia和 Maurice在研究潜在的火山事件以警告该地区的人们撤离时丧生)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此。这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes(无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes (我被这对夫妇的成就迷住了。这一切都是在今天用于研究火山的无人机和遥感器到来之前完成的)”由此可推断，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire. (毕业后，他们在没有任何经济支持的情况下，投身于火山观测的各种事业。他们带着有限的预算和对火的纯粹热爱上路了。)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 因为对火山有相同的迷恋而走到一起，在经济拮据的情况下也毅然决然地走上了火山探索之路，这是热诚的体现；根据文章第三段“The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. (旅途充满了危险和兴奋。为了获得宝贵的第一手信息，他们冒着生命危险冒着高温和落石，比任何人都更接近危险。)”可知，火山探索充满了危险，要耐受住高温和落石的考验，这是勇于冒险的体现。因此，最能形容Katia和Maurice的是他们很热情，又有冒险精神。故选C。
C
Peking Opera is a frm f Chinese pera which arse in the late 18th century. It became quite ppular in the mid-19th century and is nw regarded as ne f the cultural treasures f China. Majr perfrmance trupes (剧团) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the nrth, and Shanghai in the suth. The art frm has als been intrduced t ther cuntries such as the US and Japan, influencing the develpment f the pera there frm sme perspective.
There are fur majr categries (类别，种类) f rles in Peking Opera, and each categry cntains varius subcategries. On the stage, the perfrmers cmbine different skills tgether in ne play, including singing, dancing, and cmbating in symblic and suggestive mvements. They als hld a variety f stylistic cnventins that help audiences fllw and understand the plt. The layers f meaning within each mvement are expressed in time with music. The meldies f Peking Opera can be divided int tw main categries, namely xipi and erhuang. Meldies include arias (唱腔), fixed-tune meldies and percussin patterns. There are ver thusands f wrks in the cmplete cllectin f Peking Opera, which are based n Chinese histry, culture, flklre, and, increasingly, cntemprary life. Many f them, hwever, are n lnger perfrmed n stage.
In recent years, there have been varius refrms t Peking Opera in rder t attract mre yung audience t the theatre. Such attempts include imprving perfrmance quality, adapting new perfrmance elements, and perfrming new and riginal plays, and the utcme is quite prmising.
28. Hw lng has Peking Opera becme a ppular art frm?
A. Mre than tw centuries.B. Abut ne and a half centuries.
C. Less than ne century.D. Abut half a century.
29. What majr bases f Peking Opera are mentined in the passage?
A. Beijing, Tianjin, and the US.
B. Beijing and Tianjin in the nrth, and Shanghai in the suth.
C. Beijing and Tianjin, Shanghai and Japan.
D. Beijing and Tianjin, Shanghai, the US and Japan.
30. What are the features f the perfrmers’ mvements f Peking Opera?
A. Quick.B. Clurful.C. Representative.D. Realistic.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There are fur majr categries f rles in Peking Opera.
B. There are an increasing number f wrks f Peking Opera abut cntemprary life.
C. Sme f the wrks in Peking Opera are n lnger perfrmed.
D. The refrms t Peking Opera are nt as successful as planned.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧是中国戏剧的一种形式，兴起于18世纪后期。它在19世纪中期非常流行，现在被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。本文介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It became quite ppular in the mid-19th century and is nw regarded as ne f the cultural treasures f China.”（它在19世纪中期非常流行，现在被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。）可知，京剧在19世纪中期时非常流行，由此可推知，京剧成为流行的艺术形式大约有一个半世纪。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Majr perfrmance trupes (剧团) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the nrth, and Shanghai in the suth.”（主要的演出剧团北设北京、天津和南方的上海。）可知，文章中提到了京剧的主要基地北有北京和天津，南有上海。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the stage, the perfrmers cmbine different skills tgether in ne play, including singing, dancing, and cmbating in symblic and suggestive mvements.”（在舞台上，表演者将不同的技巧结合在一起，以象征性和暗示性的动作，包括唱歌、跳舞和打斗。）可知，京剧演员的动作具有象征性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In recent years, there have been varius refrms t Peking Opera in rder t attract mre yung audience t the theatre. Such attempts include imprving perfrmance quality, adapting new perfrmance elements, and perfrming new and riginal plays, and the utcme is quite prmising.”（近年来，为了吸引更多的年轻观众，京剧进行了各种改革。这些尝试包括提高表演质量，适应新的表演元素，演出新的和原创的戏剧，结果是很有希望的。）可知，京剧改革后是大有希望的，由此可知，D项“京剧的改革并不像计划的那样成功”是不正确的。故选D项。
D
Suthern Eurpe is facing a water crisis that culd lead t a decrease in fd prductin, especially in agriculture. Decreasing agricultural prductin in Eurpe and reduced water resurces are future dangers as wrldwide temperatures cntinue t rise, the wrld's tp climate scientists say.
Part f the Vinuela reservir (水库) is seen dry due t lack f rain in La Vinuela, suthern Spain, Feb. 22,2022. Declining agricultural prductin and reduced water resurces are key risks as glbal temperatures cntinue t rise.
Spain is facing ne f the driest winters n recrd. Juan Camach，a farmer in the suthern prvince f Granada，said," We are facing a drastic situatin." In Prtugal，authrities have limited the use f sme reservirs fr hydrelectric（水力发电的）pwer and irrigatin as the cuntry experiences an unusual winter drught.
Lcated between Csta del Sl and the Sierra Nevada muntains in suthern Spain, Mntes' land shuld have plenty f water. But with 41 percent less rain than average since Octber, dams cntain almst n water. Private surces f water---such as pnds---that are suppsed t last farmers thrugh summer are empty.
"As farmers, we are used t dealing with drught," said Mntes, wh learned the jb frm his father when he was 14."But every year we see less and less rain. I fear fr my livelihd."
As warming rises faster in Eurpe than the wrldwide average, experts painted a picture f a divided cntinent. They suggest that the suth wuld becme increasingly dry and the nrth culd take n a Mediterranean (地中海) climate that might prvide sme increased crp prductin and frest grwth, but with risks f its wn.
Rachel Licker, a climate expert at the Unin f Cncerned Scientists, tld The Assciated Press, There are sme vegetables and warm climate crps that might see benefits in the shrt term. The majr crps that are exprted and really frm the basis f a lt f the ecnmy are the nes that are likely t be negatively affected."
32. What is a majr factr f a water crisis accrding t the passage？
A. Imprper management.B. Plluted envirnment.
C. Limited use f reservirs.D. A warmer climate.
33. What des the underlined wrd in the third paragraph prbably mean？
A. Impressive.B. Serius.C. Psitive.D. Attractive.
34. What can we learn frm the passage？
A. This is the first time that the farmers have suffered s much frm the drught.
B. Mntes 'land has plenty f water because it has nt been affected by the drught.
C. Nrthern Eurpe relatively desn't suffer a lt partly due t the Mediterranean climate.
D. Private surces f water which include pnds can help farmers last thrugh summer.
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title？
A. Drughts in Suthern EurpeB. Reduced Fd Prductin
C. A Water Crisis Hit EurpeD. Natural Disaster Strikes Often
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Decreasing agricultural prductin in Eurpe and reduced water resurces are future dangers as wrldwide temperatures cntinue t rise, the wrld's tp climate scientists say.（世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。）”可知，主要原因时温度的持续上升，也就是说，一个更温暖的气候造成的，故选D项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“Spain is facing ne f the driest winters n recrd. （西班牙正面临有史以来最干燥的冬季之一。)”可知，西班牙面临的缺水问题非常的严重，因为用了“the driest”，故下一句中农民说的他们面临的应该就是严重的缺水情况。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They suggest that the suth wuld becme increasingly dry and the nrth culd take n a Mediterranean (地中海的) climate that might prvide sme increased crp prductin and frest grwth, but with risks f its wn.（他们认为,南部将变得越来越干燥,北部呈现出的地中海的气候可能提供一些农作物和森林生长,但也有其自身的风险。）”可知，欧洲北部因为呈现出地中海气候有利于一些农作物和森林的生长。而C项“Nrthern Eurpe relatively desn't suffer a lt partly due t the Mediterranean climate.（北欧受影响相对较小，部分原因是地中海气候。）”也是同样的含义，故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“Suthern Eurpe is facing a water crisis that culd lead t a decrease in fd prductin, especially in agriculture. （南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。）”可知，文章主要讲了南欧面临的水资源危机。A项“Drughts in Suthern Eurpe”表示南欧的干旱，因为干旱造成欧洲南部严重的水资源危机，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study published in the Health Cmmunicatin Jurnal has fund that cnsuming t much bad news can wrsen ur mental and physical health, leaving us in a state f high alert. ____36____? Here are sme tech tls t help.
Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts
Listening t current affairs radi statins all day means receiving a cnstant stream f bad news. Even if yur favurite radi statin nly bradcasts news headlines, yu still receive negative messages regularly. If yu prefer cnversatin t keep yu cmpany, try listening t audibks r pdcasts. It’s never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin. ____37____.
Escape int nature
____38____. If the bad news gets t much, take a walk utside. Yu dn’t have t venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty f nature in yur garden r lcal park. ____39____. Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins. Frm the Scttish Highlands t the Amazn rainfrest, yu can virtually experience the signs and sunds f sme f the planet’s mst peaceful places.
____40____
The very nature f scial media makes it pssible t lk indefinitely thrugh negative news, images, and pinins. Limit yur screentime using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing. Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time.
Be kind t yurself and switch ff thse news ntificatins. Instead, fllw these strategies t make yur life better.
A. Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin
B. Pay great attentin t the news yu get frm scial media
C. Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md
D. Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut
E. Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F. Why nt stp using scial media entirely thrugh yur self-discipline
G. Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Here are sme tech tls t help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段标题“Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段标题“Escape int nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins. (Prtal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Prtal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。
【40题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit yur screentime using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing. Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共一节 满分15分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面的短文，从短文和各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___41___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___42___ Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ___43___
In the vides, he speaks___44___ Shanghai dialect, which many nn-lcals believe is as difficult t learn and ___45___ as a freign language. He talks abut walking n the city’s streets, enjying the fd and music, and ___46___ his daily life in the city. Tbias started shting and ___47___ these shrt vides fr his wn practice purpses. He didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing him and sending him ___48___ and encuragement.
Tbias did nt bury his nse in textbks r ___49___ intensive study t learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____50_____ invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking _____51_____ “withut being afraid t make mistakes” . He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just fr _____52_____.
Tbias said he did nt expect he wuld _____53_____ the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an _____54_____ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal _____55_____” said the musician.
41. A. actsB. deliversC. cmpetesD. vtes
42. A. apprachesB. habitsC. platfrmsD. cmmunities
43. A. likesB. dllarsC. medalsD. chances
44. A. ancientB. sweetC. mdernD. fluent
45. A. understandB. writeC. createD. practise
46. A. advancingB. searchingC. recrdingD. bserving
47. A. testingB. reviewingC. sellingD. psting
48. A. ntesB. cmmentsC. reprtsD. replies
49 A. interruptB. assessC. cnductD. appreciate
50. A. materialsB. methdsC. bjectivesD. resurces
51. A. secretlyB. slwlyC. happilyD. bravely
52. A. funB. wrkC. fameD. shw
53. A. stick tB. cntribute tC. fcus nD. rely n
54. A. advantageB. pprtunityC. hnrD. ptin
55. A. authrityB. histryC. custmD. culture
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. cmpetes竞争；D. vtes投票选举。根据下文“n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Duyin and Xiahngshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. appraches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platfrms 平台；D. cmmunities社区。根据下文“Duyin and Xiahngshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dllars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. ”可知，Tbias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. mdern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult t learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recrding记录；D. bserving观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. psting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. ntes便条；笔记；B. cmments评论；C. reprts报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ”以及下文“encuragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. cnduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methds方法；C. bjectives目的，目标；D. resurces资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a psitive attitude”以及空后“withut being afraid t make mistakes”可知，Tbias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. wrk工作；C. fame名声；D. shw展示。根据上文“He was nt thinking t much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick t坚持；B. cntribute t促进，做贡献；C. fcus n集中；D. rely n依靠。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an ____14___ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. pprtunity机会；C. hnr荣誉；D. ptin选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，Tbias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authrity专家，权威人士；B. histry历史；C. custm习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。
第II卷
第一题 根据课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Is there als a scientific reasn behind the risk-taking f climbing Qmlangma since the majrity f ______________ t climb it result either in ttal success r failure? （根据句意填空）
【答案】attempts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：攀登珠峰的冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因，因为大多数攀登尝试要么完全成功，要么失败？由空前the majrity f“大多数”可知，此处为复数名词形式，结合句意可知，应为名词复数形式attempts“尝试”，满足句意要求。故填attempts。
57. While the Palace Museum is hme t great traditinal ______________, the 798 Art Zne serves as the centre f Chinese cntemprary art. （根据句意填空）
【答案】wrks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然故宫博物院收藏着很多伟大的传统作品，但798艺术区是中国当代艺术的中心。根据句意可知，空处填复数名词wrks“作品”作宾语。故填wrks。
58. Ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s ______________, which, hwever, is nthing cmpared t the train withut air cnditining, inside which the temperature can reach 35 degrees! (根据句意填空)
【答案】erupting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：走下楼梯上站台就像跳进了正在喷发的火山，然而，这与没有空调的火车相比根本不值一提，里面的温度可以达到35度！结合“jumping int a vlcan”和“the train withut air cnditining”可知，此处是描述人感觉非常炎热，动词erupt“喷发”符合题意，把走下楼梯上站台比作跳进了正在喷发的火山，且时态是现在进行时，erupt应用现在分词形式。故填erupting。
59. His artistic talent was discvered by accident when he was nce sent t the pet Wang Wei’s huse t cllect ____________ fr sme wine. （根据句意填空）
【答案】payment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的艺术才华是在一次偶然的机会中被发现的，当时他被派往诗人王维的家中去收取一些酒钱。根据下文“fr sme wine(一些酒的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“款项”含义的表达，payment的含义为“款项”，符合句意，故填payment。
60. Head fr Beijing, a perfect mixture f traditinal and mdern Chinese art and therefre a city well wrth visiting fr a ______________ f bth ld and new art, where yu can spend days enjying the varius art exhibitins. （根据句意填空）
【答案】taste
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：前往北京，这里是中国传统艺术和现代艺术的完美结合，因此是一个非常值得一游的城市，你可以在那里花几天时间欣赏各种艺术展览。根据句意可知，a taste f (品味一下、尝试一点)，空处填名词taste作宾语。故填taste。
61. Having spent years studying peple wh jump ut f planes and drive fast cars, as well as thse wh climb Qmlangma. Psychlgist Frank Farley refers t the ______________ f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill”. (根据句意填空)
【答案】persnalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我花了几年时间研究那些从飞机上跳下来、开着快车的人，以及那些爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。心理学家Frank Farley将这些人的性格称为“T型”，“T”代表“兴奋”。由“f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill””可知，句子表示“心理学家Frank Farley将这些人的性格称为“T型””，空格处意为“性格”，是persnality，由f these peple可知，空格处用复数，故填persnalities。
62. In additin, research suggests that ur desire t ______________ risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. With this in mind, whether the benefits f climbing Qmlangma are wrth the risks, it’s ttally up t yu. （根据句意填空）
【答案】seek
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，研究表明，我们寻求风险的意愿可能与我们期望从结果中获得多少收益有关。考虑到这一点，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处是否值得冒险，完全取决于你。根据句意可知，此处表示“寻找”，为动词seek，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，故填seek。
63. Despite being surrunded by ______________ f the disaster, we are wrking tgether t rebuild ur hmes and ur lives. （根据句意填空）
【答案】reminders
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管周围都是灾难的痕迹，我们仍在齐心协力重建家园和生活。此处表示“提醒物”应用名词reminder，作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填reminders。
64. One very ht summer, the sun ______________ ff the tall, glass building I wrk in and melted cars parked belw! Will this happen again tday? （根据句意填空）
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一个非常炎热的夏天，阳光从我工作的高大玻璃建筑上反射，融化了停在下面的汽车！今天还会再发生这种情况吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“反射”，为动词reflect，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填reflected。
65. It was said that thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all praised highly fr his ______________ skill and cmmented that his hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”. （根据句意填空）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，看过韩斡马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他画的马可以“在纸上驰骋”。根据句中his hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”可知，此处表示独特的技巧，空处应用形容词unique，作定语修饰名词skill。故填unique。
第二题 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The prgram ________ (bradcast) all ver the cuntry ten years ag but nw it has disappeared. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was bradcast
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个节目十年前在全国播出，但现在已经消失了。节目是被播出，由ten years ag可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语prgram是单数，因此空格处是was bradcast。故填was bradcast。
67. We are suppsed t cme up with a slutin t stp peple frm lking dwn at their mbile phnes while ________ (drive) cars. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】driving
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们应该想出一个办法来阻止人们开车时低头看手机。句子使用while引导状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，drive与主语之间为主动关系，即be driving，从句省略主语和be动词，即while driving cars。故填driving。
68. Was it because f the bad weather________the ftball match had t be put ff? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：是不是因为天气不好，足球比赛才不得不推迟?本句为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+其它部分？被强调部分为 because f the bad weather，故填that。
69. ________sme students are very gd at science, thers are talented in liberal arts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】While
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有些学生很擅长理科，但也有一些学生在文科方面很有天赋。由“sme students are very gd at science, thers are talented in liberal arts”可知，句子表示“虽然有些学生很擅长理科，但也有一些学生在文科方面很有天赋”，空格处意为“虽然”，用while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填While。
70. ________ (write) in a hurry, his hmewrk was difficult t recgnise, which can accunt fr his lw grade. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Written
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的作业写得很匆忙，很难辨认，这可以解释他成绩低的原因。空处为非谓语动词，his hmewrk 与write为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Written。
71. With his attentin ________ (fcus) n his games, he didn’t ntice his mther cming int the study with a cup f water in her hands. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fcused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在游戏上，他没有注意到他的妈妈手里拿着一杯水走进书房。With复合结构中，空处动词作非谓语，his attentin和fcus为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填fcused。
72. The threat f glbal warming will eventually frce the cuntry t slw dwn its energy ________ (cnsume). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查词形转换。句意：全球变暖的威胁将最终迫使这个国家减缓其能源消耗。空处作宾语，表示“消耗（量）”，应用名词cnsumptin。故填cnsumptin。
73. If yu hadn’t reminded me ________ this matter, I wuld certainly have frgtten it.（用适当词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果不是你当初提醒我注意这件事，我当时就有可能忘记。根据remind me f sth（提醒某人某事）可知，空格处填介词f。
74. The smaller lake ranges frm five t furteen feet in_________(deep). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个较小湖泊的深度在5到14英尺之间。分析句子可知，此处应填deep的名词depth作为介词in的宾语，in depth“在深度上”，故填depth。
75. He became the first persn _________ (win) the natinal award in the cmpany. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t win
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为公司第一个获得国家级奖项的人。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词persn，名词前有序数词修饰时，需要用不定式作后置定语，故填t win。
第三题 选择合适的短语，并用其正确的形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
选词填空
76. ________ the time when they were tgether she wuld put n a smile n her face immediately.
77. We firmly believe that if every individual f us can ________ peple in need ur wrld will becme a better place t live.
78. It is f great significance ________, s yu dn’t fllw thers’ pinin blindly.
79. ________ thse kids in war areas, we are definitely really frtunate.
80. The audience ________ the heres wh jumped int the rapid river t rescue the driver trapped in a BMW.
【答案】76. Lking back upn
77. reach ut t
78. t have a mind f yur wn
79. Cmpared t
80. sang high praises fr
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：回想起他们在一起的时光，她脸上立刻就会露出笑容。此处表示“回想”为动词短语lk back n，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词短语和主语sh是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Lking back n。
【77题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们坚信，如果我们每个人都能向需要帮助的人伸出援手，我们的世界将成为一个更加美好的家园。此处表示“向（某人）提供帮助”为短语reach ut t，由情态动词can可知，动词reach应用原形，故填reach ut t。
【78题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：拥有自己的想法很重要，这样你就不会盲目地听从别人的意见。此处表示“有自己的想法”为动词短语have a mind f ne’s wn，由yu可知，此处ne’s应用yur，it is+形容词+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，f significance相当于形容词significant，故填t have a mind f yur wn。
【79题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：和那些战区的孩子相比，我们确实非常幸运。此处表示“将……与……相比”为短语，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词cmpare和主语we是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmpared t。
【80题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：全场观众高度赞扬为救出被困宝马车司机而跳入湍急河流的英雄们。此处表示“高度赞扬”为动词短语sing high praises fr，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sang high praises fr。
第四题 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent shrt vide series (系列片) Escape frm the British Museum has drawn nline attentin, ____81____ tells the stry f a Chinese cultural relic. It talks abut hw a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) escaped frm the British Museum ____82____ returned t China with the help f a Chinese jurnalist.
Tw Chinese vlggers made ____83____ vide series because sme nline users said that the cultural relics in the British Museum must miss hme and wanted t g hme. They suggested that smene shuld make sme ____84____ (vide) abut cultural relics escaping frm the museum. The idea encuraged them ____85____ (study) the tpic and travel t the UK t film the vide series. Accrding t the data frm the UNSCEO, abut 1.6 millin Chinese cultural relics ____86____ (steal) frm China in 1900. Besides, the British Museum has the ____87____ (large) cllectin.
The series was psted n the Internet frm August 30 t September 8 and it ____88____ (receive) mre than 20 millin likes n Duyin, the Chinese versin (版本) f TikTk. Viewers were ____89____ (deep) mved when the teapt finally returned t China. They felt its happiness f ____90____ (see) pandas and watching a flag-raising ceremny n Tiananmen Square.
【答案】81. which
82. and 83. the
84. vides 85. t study
86. were stlen
87. largest
88. received
89. deeply 90. seeing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。文章对此进行了报道。
【81题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a recent shrt vide series，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【82题详解】
考查连词。句意：它讲述了一个中国玉茶壶是如何从大英博物馆逃出来，并在一位中国记者的帮助下回到中国的。“escaped frm the British Museum”和“returned t China with the help f a Chinese jurnalist”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【83题详解】
考查冠词。句意：两位中国博主制作了这个系列视频，因为一些网友说大英博物馆的文物一定想家了，想回家。此处特指前文中提到的a recent shrt vide series，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【84题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他们建议应该有人制作一些关于文物逃离这座博物馆的视频。vide意为“视频”，为可数名词，在sme“一些”后应用复数形式。故填vides。
【85题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个想法鼓励他们研究这个话题，并前往英国拍摄这个视频系列。encurage sb t d意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用t d不定式。动词study意为“研究”。故填t study。
【86题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的数据，1900年约有160万件中国文物被盗。根据“in 1900”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词steal意为“偷盗”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were stlen。
【87题详解】
考查最高级。句意：此外，大英博物馆拥有最多的藏品。此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级largest表示“最大的”作定语。故填largest。
【88题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：该系列于8月30日至9月8日在互联网上发布，在抖音（中国版TikTk）上获得了超过2000万个赞。动词receive意为“收到”。根据“The series was psted n the Internet frm August 30 t September 8”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填received。
【89题详解】
考查副词。句意：当茶壶最终回到中国时，观众们都被深深感动了。此处作状语应用副词deeply表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
【90题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们感受到了看到熊猫和观看天安门广场升旗仪式的快乐。动词see意为“看到”，在介词f后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。
第五题 应用文写作 （满分25分）。
91. 假定你是李华，在暑假来临之际你校英文报拟刊登有关户外探险的利弊的文章，现面向全校征稿，请以“Outdr Explratin”为题写篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)户外探险的现状；
(2)户外探险的利弊；
(3)你的观点。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays utdr explratin activities have gained ppularity amng yung peple. They are always seen hiking r cycling t get clse t nature. These adventures ffer bth benefits and risks.
The benefits f utdr explratin include imprved physical health and mental relaxatin. It allws peple t enjy nature and escape daily stress. Hwever, there are risks such as injuries and getting lst.
In my view, the advantages utweigh the risks. With careful planning and the right equipment, utdr explratin can be a rewarding and enjyable experience, which prmtes a healthy lifestyle and a lve fr nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Outdr Explratin”为题写篇英语文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：gain→btain
提供：ffer→prvide
在我看来：in my view→in my pinin/as far as I’m cncerned
有意义的：rewarding→meaningful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Nwadays utdr explratin activities have gained ppularity amng yung peple. They are always seen hiking r cycling t get clse t nature.
拓展句：Nwadays utdr explratin activities have gained ppularity amng yung peple wh are always seen hiking r cycling t get clse t nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hwever, there are risks such as injuries and getting lst.(运用了there be句型)
【高分句型2】With careful planning and the right equipment, utdr explratin can be a rewarding and enjyable experience, which prmtes a healthy lifestyle and a lve fr nature.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Yung Authrs Club
Redmnd Library
Teens in middle and high schl are invited t write stries and share yur lve f creative writing! Get ideas fr yur fan-fictin, stry r pem. Take part in writing the next vlume f the Rund Rbin Chrnicles. Snacks prvided. Please register at dtdung@kcls.rg.
Date: 16 May — 17 May Time: 4:30 PM — 6:00 PM
After Schl Knit Alng
Duvall Library
Want t learn hw t knit? Or are yu already a knitter but struggling n yur latest prject? Cme fr snacks, tunes and a cmmunity f crafters. Knitting supplies prvided, but feel free t bring yur wn materials. Ages 9 and lder. Bk 24 hurs in advance.
Date: 21 May — 23 May Time: 4:30 PM — 5:30 PM
Secnd Friday Arts fr Adults: Waterclrs
Kenmre Library
Cme t the library t create casual art in a relaxed and friendly envirnment. We will have basic arts supplies, tea and snacks and quiet music. Yu can als bring yur wn prject t wrk n! In June, we will have waterclr paper and basic waterclr and brush sets. Registratin is nt required. Drp in at any time.
Date: 8 June — 10 June Time: 4:30 PM — 6:00 PM
Sew, Whatever!
Federal Way Library
Explre free-t-use sewing machines with help frm staff. Bring yur wn prjects and practice yur skills with a shrt mnthly prject. Thse with limited sewing experience are strngly encuraged t attend a Sewing Machine Basics class in the Makerspace befre attending this class.
Date: 12 June — 13 June Time: 5:30 PM — 7:30 PM
accunt fr cmpare…t… be aware f sing high praises fr have a mind f ne’s wn reach ut t lk back upn
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mum and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Stuart, what time des Bb’s birthday party finish t night? D yu need me t pick yu up?
M: I can take care f myself. I’m n lnger a child.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman take her flight?
A. On the 22nd.B. On the 23rd.C. On the 24th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t fly ut n the twenty third f July. That’s Sunday, isn’t it?
M: N, that’s Saturday. Twenty furth is Sunday.
W: Yes I’d like t g n Sunday. Then I can cme back next Friday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl activities.B. Favrite subjects.C. Test scres.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I like English mre than any ther subject. I began t learn it when I was in primary schl and I always d well.
W: Emm, I like maths best. I’m nt gd at memrizing things, s I ften use the wrng wrds in English tests, which gets me lw marks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man has t leave.B. She ffers anther ptin.C. She can’t make it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am calling t reserve a rm frm December 20 t December 26.
W: Srry, that is Christmas seasn, but if yu dn’t mind changing rms midway thrugh yur stay, we culd wrk smething ut.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. At a restaurantC. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me? Where are the bks n Chinese cuisine?
W: They are n the secnd shelf. By the way. We’re n sale. There is 35% ff n all bks.
M: That’s great. I’ll tell my friends abut the news.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Mnica chse Tai Chi instead f yga?
A. It enjys ppularity.B. It requires less tensin.C. It reflects Chinese culture.
7. What’s the true significance f Tai Chi?
A. Maintaining balance.B. Strengthening muscles.C. Preventing diseases.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What made yu jin the Tai Chi club, Mnica?
W: I just want t try a sprt which is nt that tense fr a change.
M: Why didn’t yu chse Yga? It’s very ppular nwadays and als invlves less physical tensin.
W: Well, anther reasn why I chse Tai Chi was because I always have a fascinatin with Chinese culture.
M: Hw des Tai Chi relate t Chinese culture? I thught it’s just a way f exercise.
W: It’s mre than that. The true significance f Tai Chi is t find balance in yur life. The key is never t much nr t less.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Gerge want t g t the bk exhibitin?
A. T buy a bk.B. T meet a penfriend.C. T d a bk signing.
9. What will the wman d befre ging t the bk exhibitin?
A. Visit her parents.B. G t her sn’s schl.C. Pick up Sarah.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell Gerge, there’s a bk exhibitin in the stadium Exp hall tmrrw afternn. Many famus nvelists will be ding bk signings there. Wuld yu like t attend it?
M: Certainly I want t buy the fur winds authred by Kristin Henner. When wuld yu like t leave?
W: Hw abut tmrrw at nn? I have a parent meeting tmrrw mrning at my sn’s schl and then I’m free t g.
M: OK.
W: Right. Sarah will be jining us tmrrw. She always enjys such events.
M: Great, see yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did David suggest changing at first?
A. The wrking plan.B. The mvie theatre.C. The time t watch the mvie.
11. What kind f mvie des the man like best?
A. Cmedy.B. Science fictin.C. Rmance.
12. When will the speakers see a mvie tnight?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m kind f in the md fr a cmedy tnight. Lk, here’s a will Smith mvie.
M: What time des it start?
W: Um, it’s n at six ’clck and 9:30. If we leave wrk right at five ’clck we can make the six ’clck shw.
M: Yeah, but I haven’t finished wrk. I wn’t be ready t leave at five ’clck. Hw abut we g at six thirty? It’s late, but at least I can finish my wrk and we can eat after the mvie.
W: Maybe there’s anther mvie at seven r eight, let’s see.
M: Oh, I knw. Have yu seen that new science fictin mvie with Bruce Willis?
W: N, but I have heard abut it. I really like science fictin.
M: That’s my favrite kind f mvie. Well, see if it’s playing sme place.
W: Okay. Oh lk, it’s playing at six thirty at the plaza tnight.
M: It is perfect. Let’s g.
W: But yu have t finish yur reprt.
M: Oh, never mind, I’ll d it tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Attending a meeting.C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the wman’s parents grw in their gardens?
A. Ptates and melns.B. Tmates and ptates.C. Tmates and carrts.
15. Why was the prject started?
A. T get a teamwrk award.
B. T make kids develp cnfidence.
C. T help kids knw mre abut fd.
16. What can children d in the Alice Waters Garden Prject?
A. Create recipes.B. Design gardens.C. Build kitchens.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell welcme t this week’s meeting artists. Our guest tday is Mildred Hward. She will talk abut her stry with gardens welcme missus Hward.
W: Thank yu t begin with I’d like t share my childhd memries. Well, my parents had gardens s I culd always pick fresh tmates, pull ut carrts and taste sweet melns.
M: Interesting many kids dn’t knw where fd cmes frm.
W: That’s why I started the Alice Waters garden prject.
M: Can yu tell us smething abut it? Fr example, hw des it wrk?
W: We design and build a five acre garden. First, the kids mainly aged frm seven t twelve wrk in the garden with their hands in the dirt. Then they take what they’ve grwn t the kitchen and spend time cking and develping recipes. This is the way they learn smething abut. Teamwrk, creativity and mst imprtantly, where the fd they eat every day cmes frm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published?
A. In 1987.B. In 1996.C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s majr at university?
A. Arts.B. Law.C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills?
A. Playing in summer vacatin.B. Reading lcal newspapers.C. Wrking as a reprter.
20. What d we knw abut The List?
A. It’s a cllectin f stries.B. It’s a published nvel.C. It’s an unfinished play.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Jane brwn. I’m here tday t tell yu abut my career as a writer. I wrte my first nvel in 1987. I called it Sunset, hwever, it didn’t cme ut until 1996, fur years after my first published nvel. After schl I went t university where I studied law. Hwever, I never practised law. I was lucky enugh t get a hliday jb n a lcal newspaper as a reprter and I stayed there. This f curse gave me lts f pprtunities t imprve my writing skills. I had my first nvel published during that perid. It was called Tang. It wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful cntacts in the publishing wrld. My secnd nvel, The Ballet Dancer, was much mre successful. It even wn a prize.
New nvelists since then, I’ve written three mre nvels and have als had a cuple f cllectins f shrt stries published. At present I’m experimenting with writing a play The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal frm this wrk.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Art Classes in Libraries
21. Which library shuld yu chse if yu’re interested in writing?
A. Redmnd Library.B. Duvall Library.
C. Kenmre Library.D. Federal Way Library.
22. What must yu d if yu want t attend the knitting class?
A. Pay fr an entrance fee.B. Make a reservatin.
C. Bring yur knitting supplies.D. Attend a knit basics class.
23. What d we knw abut Sew, Whatever?
A. It’s a mnth-lng class.B. It is suitable fr beginners.
C. It serves tea and quiet music.D. It prvides sewing machines fr free.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项图书馆的艺术课程的相关信息和细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Yung Authrs Club (青年作家俱乐部)”部分中的“Teens in middle and high schl are invited t write stries and share yur lve f creative writing!(邀请初中和高中的青少年写故事，分享你对创意写作的热爱)”可知，Redmnd图书馆邀请中学生写故事和分享他们对创意写作的热爱，所以如果对写作感兴趣，应该选择Redmnd图书馆。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“After Schl Knit Alng (放学后一起编织)”部分中的“Want t learn hw t knit?... Knitting supplies prvided, but feel free t bring yur wn materials. Ages 9 and lder. Bk 24 hurs in advance. (想学习如何编织？提供编织用品，但请自备材料。年龄要求9岁及以上。提前24小时预约)”可知，如果想上编织课，必须提前24小时预约。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Explre free-t-use sewing machines with help frm staff. (在工作人员的帮助下探索免费使用的缝纫机)”可知，Federal Way Library的Sew, Whatever!课程提供了免费的缝纫机供人们使用。故选D项。
B
Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. Over the last cuple f decades, they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava (岩浆) and pisnus gases, dcumenting their discveries with amazing phtgraphy and mind-blwing imagery.
The cuple met by chance n a bench at the university f Strasburg in 1960s, and sn they frmed a bnd thrugh the shared fascinatin fr vlcanes. On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire.
The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. Cnsequently, they have phtgraphed the eruptin f many vlcanes up-clse and persnal, such as the At Umari Vlcan and the Cape Clumbia Vlcan. These incredible set f phtgraphs attracted public fficials'. attentin, which later helped the cuple t acquire gvernment funds t visit hundreds, if nt thusands, f vlcanes all ver the glbe.
In June 1991, alng with 40 ther peple, the cuple set ut t film the eruptin at Munt Unzen in Japan. Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). Later investigatin revealed that Katia's and Maurice's bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater.
In 2022, their stry was adapted int a dcumentary called Fire f Lve by Sara Dsa, an award-winning directr. And ne f the audience cmmented, “I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes (无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes.”
24. What distinguishes the French cuple frm ther vlcan lvers?
A. They were well-educated vlcan experts.
B. They were willing t put themselves at risk.
C. They were skillful at taking pictures f vlcanes.
D. They successfully avided being hurt by lava and gases.
25. What did the cuple d alng their vlcan jurney?
A. They attempted t save lives frm future vlcanic events.
B. They required the financial supprt frm the gvernment.
C. They were clser t At Umari Vlcan than anybdy else.
D. They recrded the whle jurney t make it int a dcumentary.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The audience was mtivated t study vlcanes.
B. The cuple invented drnes and remte sensrs fr research.
C. The cuple lived in an era that lacked advanced tech-prducts.
D. The cuple were mre capable than drnes and remte sensrs.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Katia and Maurice?
A. Dedicated and cautius.B. Risk-taking and mysterius.
C. Passinate and adventurus.D. Cnsiderate and peace-lving.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Katia和 Maurice夫妻二人热爱火山并彼此相爱。二人研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. (许多人喜欢火山，但很少有人愿意独自面对极高的温度。然而，卡蒂亚和莫里斯这对法国夫妇是个例外)”以及“they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava(岩浆) and pisnus gases (他们跟随火山喷发，接近危险的熔岩和有毒气体)”可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。因此，这对法国夫妻与其他火山爱好者的区别是他们愿意把自己置于危险之中。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). (不幸的是，Katia和 Maurice在研究潜在的火山事件以警告该地区的人们撤离时丧生)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此。这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes(无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes (我被这对夫妇的成就迷住了。这一切都是在今天用于研究火山的无人机和遥感器到来之前完成的)”由此可推断，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire. (毕业后，他们在没有任何经济支持的情况下，投身于火山观测的各种事业。他们带着有限的预算和对火的纯粹热爱上路了。)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 因为对火山有相同的迷恋而走到一起，在经济拮据的情况下也毅然决然地走上了火山探索之路，这是热诚的体现；根据文章第三段“The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. (旅途充满了危险和兴奋。为了获得宝贵的第一手信息，他们冒着生命危险冒着高温和落石，比任何人都更接近危险。)”可知，火山探索充满了危险，要耐受住高温和落石的考验，这是勇于冒险的体现。因此，最能形容Katia和Maurice的是他们很热情，又有冒险精神。故选C。
C
Peking Opera is a frm f Chinese pera which arse in the late 18th century. It became quite ppular in the mid-19th century and is nw regarded as ne f the cultural treasures f China. Majr perfrmance trupes (剧团) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the nrth, and Shanghai in the suth. The art frm has als been intrduced t ther cuntries such as the US and Japan, influencing the develpment f the pera there frm sme perspective.
There are fur majr categries (类别，种类) f rles in Peking Opera, and each categry cntains varius subcategries. On the stage, the perfrmers cmbine different skills tgether in ne play, including singing, dancing, and cmbating in symblic and suggestive mvements. They als hld a variety f stylistic cnventins that help audiences fllw and understand the plt. The layers f meaning within each mvement are expressed in time with music. The meldies f Peking Opera can be divided int tw main categries, namely xipi and erhuang. Meldies include arias (唱腔), fixed-tune meldies and percussin patterns. There are ver thusands f wrks in the cmplete cllectin f Peking Opera, which are based n Chinese histry, culture, flklre, and, increasingly, cntemprary life. Many f them, hwever, are n lnger perfrmed n stage.
In recent years, there have been varius refrms t Peking Opera in rder t attract mre yung audience t the theatre. Such attempts include imprving perfrmance quality, adapting new perfrmance elements, and perfrming new and riginal plays, and the utcme is quite prmising.
28. Hw lng has Peking Opera becme a ppular art frm?
A. Mre than tw centuries.B. Abut ne and a half centuries.
C. Less than ne century.D. Abut half a century.
29. What majr bases f Peking Opera are mentined in the passage?
A. Beijing, Tianjin, and the US.
B. Beijing and Tianjin in the nrth, and Shanghai in the suth.
C. Beijing and Tianjin, Shanghai and Japan.
D. Beijing and Tianjin, Shanghai, the US and Japan.
30. What are the features f the perfrmers’ mvements f Peking Opera?
A. Quick.B. Clurful.C. Representative.D. Realistic.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There are fur majr categries f rles in Peking Opera.
B. There are an increasing number f wrks f Peking Opera abut cntemprary life.
C. Sme f the wrks in Peking Opera are n lnger perfrmed.
D. The refrms t Peking Opera are nt as successful as planned.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧是中国戏剧的一种形式，兴起于18世纪后期。它在19世纪中期非常流行，现在被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。本文介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It became quite ppular in the mid-19th century and is nw regarded as ne f the cultural treasures f China.”（它在19世纪中期非常流行，现在被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。）可知，京剧在19世纪中期时非常流行，由此可推知，京剧成为流行的艺术形式大约有一个半世纪。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Majr perfrmance trupes (剧团) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the nrth, and Shanghai in the suth.”（主要的演出剧团北设北京、天津和南方的上海。）可知，文章中提到了京剧的主要基地北有北京和天津，南有上海。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the stage, the perfrmers cmbine different skills tgether in ne play, including singing, dancing, and cmbating in symblic and suggestive mvements.”（在舞台上，表演者将不同的技巧结合在一起，以象征性和暗示性的动作，包括唱歌、跳舞和打斗。）可知，京剧演员的动作具有象征性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In recent years, there have been varius refrms t Peking Opera in rder t attract mre yung audience t the theatre. Such attempts include imprving perfrmance quality, adapting new perfrmance elements, and perfrming new and riginal plays, and the utcme is quite prmising.”（近年来，为了吸引更多的年轻观众，京剧进行了各种改革。这些尝试包括提高表演质量，适应新的表演元素，演出新的和原创的戏剧，结果是很有希望的。）可知，京剧改革后是大有希望的，由此可知，D项“京剧的改革并不像计划的那样成功”是不正确的。故选D项。
D
Suthern Eurpe is facing a water crisis that culd lead t a decrease in fd prductin, especially in agriculture. Decreasing agricultural prductin in Eurpe and reduced water resurces are future dangers as wrldwide temperatures cntinue t rise, the wrld's tp climate scientists say.
Part f the Vinuela reservir (水库) is seen dry due t lack f rain in La Vinuela, suthern Spain, Feb. 22,2022. Declining agricultural prductin and reduced water resurces are key risks as glbal temperatures cntinue t rise.
Spain is facing ne f the driest winters n recrd. Juan Camach，a farmer in the suthern prvince f Granada，said," We are facing a drastic situatin." In Prtugal，authrities have limited the use f sme reservirs fr hydrelectric（水力发电的）pwer and irrigatin as the cuntry experiences an unusual winter drught.
Lcated between Csta del Sl and the Sierra Nevada muntains in suthern Spain, Mntes' land shuld have plenty f water. But with 41 percent less rain than average since Octber, dams cntain almst n water. Private surces f water---such as pnds---that are suppsed t last farmers thrugh summer are empty.
"As farmers, we are used t dealing with drught," said Mntes, wh learned the jb frm his father when he was 14."But every year we see less and less rain. I fear fr my livelihd."
As warming rises faster in Eurpe than the wrldwide average, experts painted a picture f a divided cntinent. They suggest that the suth wuld becme increasingly dry and the nrth culd take n a Mediterranean (地中海) climate that might prvide sme increased crp prductin and frest grwth, but with risks f its wn.
Rachel Licker, a climate expert at the Unin f Cncerned Scientists, tld The Assciated Press, There are sme vegetables and warm climate crps that might see benefits in the shrt term. The majr crps that are exprted and really frm the basis f a lt f the ecnmy are the nes that are likely t be negatively affected."
32. What is a majr factr f a water crisis accrding t the passage？
A. Imprper management.B. Plluted envirnment.
C. Limited use f reservirs.D. A warmer climate.
33. What des the underlined wrd in the third paragraph prbably mean？
A. Impressive.B. Serius.C. Psitive.D. Attractive.
34. What can we learn frm the passage？
A. This is the first time that the farmers have suffered s much frm the drught.
B. Mntes 'land has plenty f water because it has nt been affected by the drught.
C. Nrthern Eurpe relatively desn't suffer a lt partly due t the Mediterranean climate.
D. Private surces f water which include pnds can help farmers last thrugh summer.
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title？
A. Drughts in Suthern EurpeB. Reduced Fd Prductin
C. A Water Crisis Hit EurpeD. Natural Disaster Strikes Often
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Decreasing agricultural prductin in Eurpe and reduced water resurces are future dangers as wrldwide temperatures cntinue t rise, the wrld's tp climate scientists say.（世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。）”可知，主要原因时温度的持续上升，也就是说，一个更温暖的气候造成的，故选D项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“Spain is facing ne f the driest winters n recrd. （西班牙正面临有史以来最干燥的冬季之一。)”可知，西班牙面临的缺水问题非常的严重，因为用了“the driest”，故下一句中农民说的他们面临的应该就是严重的缺水情况。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They suggest that the suth wuld becme increasingly dry and the nrth culd take n a Mediterranean (地中海的) climate that might prvide sme increased crp prductin and frest grwth, but with risks f its wn.（他们认为,南部将变得越来越干燥,北部呈现出的地中海的气候可能提供一些农作物和森林生长,但也有其自身的风险。）”可知，欧洲北部因为呈现出地中海气候有利于一些农作物和森林的生长。而C项“Nrthern Eurpe relatively desn't suffer a lt partly due t the Mediterranean climate.（北欧受影响相对较小，部分原因是地中海气候。）”也是同样的含义，故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“Suthern Eurpe is facing a water crisis that culd lead t a decrease in fd prductin, especially in agriculture. （南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。）”可知，文章主要讲了南欧面临的水资源危机。A项“Drughts in Suthern Eurpe”表示南欧的干旱，因为干旱造成欧洲南部严重的水资源危机，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study published in the Health Cmmunicatin Jurnal has fund that cnsuming t much bad news can wrsen ur mental and physical health, leaving us in a state f high alert. ____36____? Here are sme tech tls t help.
Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts
Listening t current affairs radi statins all day means receiving a cnstant stream f bad news. Even if yur favurite radi statin nly bradcasts news headlines, yu still receive negative messages regularly. If yu prefer cnversatin t keep yu cmpany, try listening t audibks r pdcasts. It’s never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin. ____37____.
Escape int nature
____38____. If the bad news gets t much, take a walk utside. Yu dn’t have t venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty f nature in yur garden r lcal park. ____39____. Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins. Frm the Scttish Highlands t the Amazn rainfrest, yu can virtually experience the signs and sunds f sme f the planet’s mst peaceful places.
____40____
The very nature f scial media makes it pssible t lk indefinitely thrugh negative news, images, and pinins. Limit yur screentime using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing. Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time.
Be kind t yurself and switch ff thse news ntificatins. Instead, fllw these strategies t make yur life better.
A. Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin
B. Pay great attentin t the news yu get frm scial media
C. Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md
D. Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut
E. Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F. Why nt stp using scial media entirely thrugh yur self-discipline
G. Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Here are sme tech tls t help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段标题“Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段标题“Escape int nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins. (Prtal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Prtal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。
【40题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit yur screentime using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing. Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共一节 满分15分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面的短文，从短文和各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___41___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___42___ Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ___43___
In the vides, he speaks___44___ Shanghai dialect, which many nn-lcals believe is as difficult t learn and ___45___ as a freign language. He talks abut walking n the city’s streets, enjying the fd and music, and ___46___ his daily life in the city. Tbias started shting and ___47___ these shrt vides fr his wn practice purpses. He didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing him and sending him ___48___ and encuragement.
Tbias did nt bury his nse in textbks r ___49___ intensive study t learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____50_____ invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking _____51_____ “withut being afraid t make mistakes” . He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just fr _____52_____.
Tbias said he did nt expect he wuld _____53_____ the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an _____54_____ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal _____55_____” said the musician.
41. A. actsB. deliversC. cmpetesD. vtes
42. A. apprachesB. habitsC. platfrmsD. cmmunities
43. A. likesB. dllarsC. medalsD. chances
44. A. ancientB. sweetC. mdernD. fluent
45. A. understandB. writeC. createD. practise
46. A. advancingB. searchingC. recrdingD. bserving
47. A. testingB. reviewingC. sellingD. psting
48. A. ntesB. cmmentsC. reprtsD. replies
49 A. interruptB. assessC. cnductD. appreciate
50. A. materialsB. methdsC. bjectivesD. resurces
51. A. secretlyB. slwlyC. happilyD. bravely
52. A. funB. wrkC. fameD. shw
53. A. stick tB. cntribute tC. fcus nD. rely n
54. A. advantageB. pprtunityC. hnrD. ptin
55. A. authrityB. histryC. custmD. culture
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. cmpetes竞争；D. vtes投票选举。根据下文“n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Duyin and Xiahngshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. appraches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platfrms 平台；D. cmmunities社区。根据下文“Duyin and Xiahngshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dllars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. ”可知，Tbias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. mdern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult t learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recrding记录；D. bserving观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. psting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. ntes便条；笔记；B. cmments评论；C. reprts报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ”以及下文“encuragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. cnduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methds方法；C. bjectives目的，目标；D. resurces资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a psitive attitude”以及空后“withut being afraid t make mistakes”可知，Tbias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. wrk工作；C. fame名声；D. shw展示。根据上文“He was nt thinking t much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick t坚持；B. cntribute t促进，做贡献；C. fcus n集中；D. rely n依靠。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an ____14___ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. pprtunity机会；C. hnr荣誉；D. ptin选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，Tbias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authrity专家，权威人士；B. histry历史；C. custm习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。
第II卷
第一题 根据课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Is there als a scientific reasn behind the risk-taking f climbing Qmlangma since the majrity f ______________ t climb it result either in ttal success r failure? （根据句意填空）
【答案】attempts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：攀登珠峰的冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因，因为大多数攀登尝试要么完全成功，要么失败？由空前the majrity f“大多数”可知，此处为复数名词形式，结合句意可知，应为名词复数形式attempts“尝试”，满足句意要求。故填attempts。
57. While the Palace Museum is hme t great traditinal ______________, the 798 Art Zne serves as the centre f Chinese cntemprary art. （根据句意填空）
【答案】wrks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然故宫博物院收藏着很多伟大的传统作品，但798艺术区是中国当代艺术的中心。根据句意可知，空处填复数名词wrks“作品”作宾语。故填wrks。
58. Ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s ______________, which, hwever, is nthing cmpared t the train withut air cnditining, inside which the temperature can reach 35 degrees! (根据句意填空)
【答案】erupting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：走下楼梯上站台就像跳进了正在喷发的火山，然而，这与没有空调的火车相比根本不值一提，里面的温度可以达到35度！结合“jumping int a vlcan”和“the train withut air cnditining”可知，此处是描述人感觉非常炎热，动词erupt“喷发”符合题意，把走下楼梯上站台比作跳进了正在喷发的火山，且时态是现在进行时，erupt应用现在分词形式。故填erupting。
59. His artistic talent was discvered by accident when he was nce sent t the pet Wang Wei’s huse t cllect ____________ fr sme wine. （根据句意填空）
【答案】payment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的艺术才华是在一次偶然的机会中被发现的，当时他被派往诗人王维的家中去收取一些酒钱。根据下文“fr sme wine(一些酒的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“款项”含义的表达，payment的含义为“款项”，符合句意，故填payment。
60. Head fr Beijing, a perfect mixture f traditinal and mdern Chinese art and therefre a city well wrth visiting fr a ______________ f bth ld and new art, where yu can spend days enjying the varius art exhibitins. （根据句意填空）
【答案】taste
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：前往北京，这里是中国传统艺术和现代艺术的完美结合，因此是一个非常值得一游的城市，你可以在那里花几天时间欣赏各种艺术展览。根据句意可知，a taste f (品味一下、尝试一点)，空处填名词taste作宾语。故填taste。
61. Having spent years studying peple wh jump ut f planes and drive fast cars, as well as thse wh climb Qmlangma. Psychlgist Frank Farley refers t the ______________ f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill”. (根据句意填空)
【答案】persnalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我花了几年时间研究那些从飞机上跳下来、开着快车的人，以及那些爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。心理学家Frank Farley将这些人的性格称为“T型”，“T”代表“兴奋”。由“f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill””可知，句子表示“心理学家Frank Farley将这些人的性格称为“T型””，空格处意为“性格”，是persnality，由f these peple可知，空格处用复数，故填persnalities。
62. In additin, research suggests that ur desire t ______________ risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. With this in mind, whether the benefits f climbing Qmlangma are wrth the risks, it’s ttally up t yu. （根据句意填空）
【答案】seek
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，研究表明，我们寻求风险的意愿可能与我们期望从结果中获得多少收益有关。考虑到这一点，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处是否值得冒险，完全取决于你。根据句意可知，此处表示“寻找”，为动词seek，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，故填seek。
63. Despite being surrunded by ______________ f the disaster, we are wrking tgether t rebuild ur hmes and ur lives. （根据句意填空）
【答案】reminders
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管周围都是灾难的痕迹，我们仍在齐心协力重建家园和生活。此处表示“提醒物”应用名词reminder，作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填reminders。
64. One very ht summer, the sun ______________ ff the tall, glass building I wrk in and melted cars parked belw! Will this happen again tday? （根据句意填空）
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一个非常炎热的夏天，阳光从我工作的高大玻璃建筑上反射，融化了停在下面的汽车！今天还会再发生这种情况吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“反射”，为动词reflect，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填reflected。
65. It was said that thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all praised highly fr his ______________ skill and cmmented that his hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”. （根据句意填空）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，看过韩斡马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他画的马可以“在纸上驰骋”。根据句中his hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”可知，此处表示独特的技巧，空处应用形容词unique，作定语修饰名词skill。故填unique。
第二题 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The prgram ________ (bradcast) all ver the cuntry ten years ag but nw it has disappeared. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was bradcast
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个节目十年前在全国播出，但现在已经消失了。节目是被播出，由ten years ag可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语prgram是单数，因此空格处是was bradcast。故填was bradcast。
67. We are suppsed t cme up with a slutin t stp peple frm lking dwn at their mbile phnes while ________ (drive) cars. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】driving
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们应该想出一个办法来阻止人们开车时低头看手机。句子使用while引导状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，drive与主语之间为主动关系，即be driving，从句省略主语和be动词，即while driving cars。故填driving。
68. Was it because f the bad weather________the ftball match had t be put ff? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：是不是因为天气不好，足球比赛才不得不推迟?本句为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+其它部分？被强调部分为 because f the bad weather，故填that。
69. ________sme students are very gd at science, thers are talented in liberal arts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】While
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有些学生很擅长理科，但也有一些学生在文科方面很有天赋。由“sme students are very gd at science, thers are talented in liberal arts”可知，句子表示“虽然有些学生很擅长理科，但也有一些学生在文科方面很有天赋”，空格处意为“虽然”，用while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填While。
70. ________ (write) in a hurry, his hmewrk was difficult t recgnise, which can accunt fr his lw grade. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Written
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的作业写得很匆忙，很难辨认，这可以解释他成绩低的原因。空处为非谓语动词，his hmewrk 与write为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Written。
71. With his attentin ________ (fcus) n his games, he didn’t ntice his mther cming int the study with a cup f water in her hands. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fcused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在游戏上，他没有注意到他的妈妈手里拿着一杯水走进书房。With复合结构中，空处动词作非谓语，his attentin和fcus为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填fcused。
72. The threat f glbal warming will eventually frce the cuntry t slw dwn its energy ________ (cnsume). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查词形转换。句意：全球变暖的威胁将最终迫使这个国家减缓其能源消耗。空处作宾语，表示“消耗（量）”，应用名词cnsumptin。故填cnsumptin。
73. If yu hadn’t reminded me ________ this matter, I wuld certainly have frgtten it.（用适当词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果不是你当初提醒我注意这件事，我当时就有可能忘记。根据remind me f sth（提醒某人某事）可知，空格处填介词f。
74. The smaller lake ranges frm five t furteen feet in_________(deep). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个较小湖泊的深度在5到14英尺之间。分析句子可知，此处应填deep的名词depth作为介词in的宾语，in depth“在深度上”，故填depth。
75. He became the first persn _________ (win) the natinal award in the cmpany. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t win
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为公司第一个获得国家级奖项的人。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词persn，名词前有序数词修饰时，需要用不定式作后置定语，故填t win。
第三题 选择合适的短语，并用其正确的形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
选词填空
76. ________ the time when they were tgether she wuld put n a smile n her face immediately.
77. We firmly believe that if every individual f us can ________ peple in need ur wrld will becme a better place t live.
78. It is f great significance ________, s yu dn’t fllw thers’ pinin blindly.
79. ________ thse kids in war areas, we are definitely really frtunate.
80. The audience ________ the heres wh jumped int the rapid river t rescue the driver trapped in a BMW.
【答案】76. Lking back upn
77. reach ut t
78. t have a mind f yur wn
79. Cmpared t
80. sang high praises fr
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：回想起他们在一起的时光，她脸上立刻就会露出笑容。此处表示“回想”为动词短语lk back n，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词短语和主语sh是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Lking back n。
【77题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们坚信，如果我们每个人都能向需要帮助的人伸出援手，我们的世界将成为一个更加美好的家园。此处表示“向（某人）提供帮助”为短语reach ut t，由情态动词can可知，动词reach应用原形，故填reach ut t。
【78题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：拥有自己的想法很重要，这样你就不会盲目地听从别人的意见。此处表示“有自己的想法”为动词短语have a mind f ne’s wn，由yu可知，此处ne’s应用yur，it is+形容词+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，f significance相当于形容词significant，故填t have a mind f yur wn。
【79题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：和那些战区的孩子相比，我们确实非常幸运。此处表示“将……与……相比”为短语，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词cmpare和主语we是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmpared t。
【80题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：全场观众高度赞扬为救出被困宝马车司机而跳入湍急河流的英雄们。此处表示“高度赞扬”为动词短语sing high praises fr，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sang high praises fr。
第四题 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent shrt vide series (系列片) Escape frm the British Museum has drawn nline attentin, ____81____ tells the stry f a Chinese cultural relic. It talks abut hw a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) escaped frm the British Museum ____82____ returned t China with the help f a Chinese jurnalist.
Tw Chinese vlggers made ____83____ vide series because sme nline users said that the cultural relics in the British Museum must miss hme and wanted t g hme. They suggested that smene shuld make sme ____84____ (vide) abut cultural relics escaping frm the museum. The idea encuraged them ____85____ (study) the tpic and travel t the UK t film the vide series. Accrding t the data frm the UNSCEO, abut 1.6 millin Chinese cultural relics ____86____ (steal) frm China in 1900. Besides, the British Museum has the ____87____ (large) cllectin.
The series was psted n the Internet frm August 30 t September 8 and it ____88____ (receive) mre than 20 millin likes n Duyin, the Chinese versin (版本) f TikTk. Viewers were ____89____ (deep) mved when the teapt finally returned t China. They felt its happiness f ____90____ (see) pandas and watching a flag-raising ceremny n Tiananmen Square.
【答案】81. which
82. and 83. the
84. vides 85. t study
86. were stlen
87. largest
88. received
89. deeply 90. seeing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。文章对此进行了报道。
【81题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a recent shrt vide series，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【82题详解】
考查连词。句意：它讲述了一个中国玉茶壶是如何从大英博物馆逃出来，并在一位中国记者的帮助下回到中国的。“escaped frm the British Museum”和“returned t China with the help f a Chinese jurnalist”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【83题详解】
考查冠词。句意：两位中国博主制作了这个系列视频，因为一些网友说大英博物馆的文物一定想家了，想回家。此处特指前文中提到的a recent shrt vide series，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【84题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他们建议应该有人制作一些关于文物逃离这座博物馆的视频。vide意为“视频”，为可数名词，在sme“一些”后应用复数形式。故填vides。
【85题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个想法鼓励他们研究这个话题，并前往英国拍摄这个视频系列。encurage sb t d意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用t d不定式。动词study意为“研究”。故填t study。
【86题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的数据，1900年约有160万件中国文物被盗。根据“in 1900”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词steal意为“偷盗”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were stlen。
【87题详解】
考查最高级。句意：此外，大英博物馆拥有最多的藏品。此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级largest表示“最大的”作定语。故填largest。
【88题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：该系列于8月30日至9月8日在互联网上发布，在抖音（中国版TikTk）上获得了超过2000万个赞。动词receive意为“收到”。根据“The series was psted n the Internet frm August 30 t September 8”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填received。
【89题详解】
考查副词。句意：当茶壶最终回到中国时，观众们都被深深感动了。此处作状语应用副词deeply表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
【90题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们感受到了看到熊猫和观看天安门广场升旗仪式的快乐。动词see意为“看到”，在介词f后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。
第五题 应用文写作 （满分25分）。
91. 假定你是李华，在暑假来临之际你校英文报拟刊登有关户外探险的利弊的文章，现面向全校征稿，请以“Outdr Explratin”为题写篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)户外探险的现状；
(2)户外探险的利弊；
(3)你的观点。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays utdr explratin activities have gained ppularity amng yung peple. They are always seen hiking r cycling t get clse t nature. These adventures ffer bth benefits and risks.
The benefits f utdr explratin include imprved physical health and mental relaxatin. It allws peple t enjy nature and escape daily stress. Hwever, there are risks such as injuries and getting lst.
In my view, the advantages utweigh the risks. With careful planning and the right equipment, utdr explratin can be a rewarding and enjyable experience, which prmtes a healthy lifestyle and a lve fr nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Outdr Explratin”为题写篇英语文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：gain→btain
提供：ffer→prvide
在我看来：in my view→in my pinin/as far as I’m cncerned
有意义的：rewarding→meaningful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Nwadays utdr explratin activities have gained ppularity amng yung peple. They are always seen hiking r cycling t get clse t nature.
拓展句：Nwadays utdr explratin activities have gained ppularity amng yung peple wh are always seen hiking r cycling t get clse t nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hwever, there are risks such as injuries and getting lst.(运用了there be句型)
【高分句型2】With careful planning and the right equipment, utdr explratin can be a rewarding and enjyable experience, which prmtes a healthy lifestyle and a lve fr nature.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Yung Authrs Club
Redmnd Library
Teens in middle and high schl are invited t write stries and share yur lve f creative writing! Get ideas fr yur fan-fictin, stry r pem. Take part in writing the next vlume f the Rund Rbin Chrnicles. Snacks prvided. Please register at dtdung@kcls.rg.
Date: 16 May — 17 May Time: 4:30 PM — 6:00 PM
After Schl Knit Alng
Duvall Library
Want t learn hw t knit? Or are yu already a knitter but struggling n yur latest prject? Cme fr snacks, tunes and a cmmunity f crafters. Knitting supplies prvided, but feel free t bring yur wn materials. Ages 9 and lder. Bk 24 hurs in advance.
Date: 21 May — 23 May Time: 4:30 PM — 5:30 PM
Secnd Friday Arts fr Adults: Waterclrs
Kenmre Library
Cme t the library t create casual art in a relaxed and friendly envirnment. We will have basic arts supplies, tea and snacks and quiet music. Yu can als bring yur wn prject t wrk n! In June, we will have waterclr paper and basic waterclr and brush sets. Registratin is nt required. Drp in at any time.
Date: 8 June — 10 June Time: 4:30 PM — 6:00 PM
Sew, Whatever!
Federal Way Library
Explre free-t-use sewing machines with help frm staff. Bring yur wn prjects and practice yur skills with a shrt mnthly prject. Thse with limited sewing experience are strngly encuraged t attend a Sewing Machine Basics class in the Makerspace befre attending this class.
Date: 12 June — 13 June Time: 5:30 PM — 7:30 PM
accunt fr cmpare…t… be aware f sing high praises fr have a mind f ne’s wn reach ut t lk back upn
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