山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题docx、山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试题 2024.07
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much des a return ticket cst nw?
A.£1.50. B.£3.00. C.£4.50.
2. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Sick. B. Full. C Hungry.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Patient and nurse. C. Teacher and student.
4. Where did the speakers prbably meet befre?
A. At a cnference. B. At the head ffice. C. At a restaurant.
5. What did the wman drp?
A Her phne. B. A bus ticket. C. Sme mney.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三.个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t d?
A. Fix a cpier machine.
B. Cpy pages frm a bk.
C Brrw a bk frm the library.
7. Where are the instructins?
A. On the machine. B. In the bk. C. On the wall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What is the wman's main frm f exercise?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Tennis.
9. Why is the wman unwilling t lift weights?
A. She thinks she will get big muscles.
B. She's wrried she will be t tired.
C. She thinks it is bring.
10. What des the man like best abut weightlifting?
A. It helps him relax.
B. It strengthens his bnes.
C. It helps him get yunger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What time will the speakers gather fr the trip?
A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
12. Hw lng des the trip last?
A 7 days. B.8 days. C. 10 days.
13. Where will additinal infrmatin abut the trip be psted?
A. On a website. B. In the newspaper. C. On a nticebard.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A: Mving hme. B. Decrating a huse. C. Buying furniture.
15. When can the wman cllect the keys?
A. On Tuesday mrning. B. On Tuesday afternn. C. On Tuesday night.
16. What des the wman want t d t the huse?
A. Paint the wall. B. Fix the furniture. C. Replace the carpet.
17. What cmes first?
A. A TV. B. A fridge. C. A cker.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. What was Mary taught t d first in an accident?
A. Call fr a dctr. B. Give first aid. C. Cry fr help.
19. What happened t the wman lying in the street?
A. She tripped ver a rck. B. She fell ff her bike. C. She was hit by a car.
20. What is the man?
A. A dctr. B. A medical student. C. A pliceman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A river cruise(乘船游览) is an ideal pprtunity t explre cities and landscapes beynd the cean's reach, while yu are enjying fine dining and exceptinal service f waterways. The grand river destinatins listed belw ensure there's a dream hliday tailred fr yu.
Nile River Cruise
Yu'll spend a few days in Cair, tasting lcal fd and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tur that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit t the famus Khan El Khalili market t pick up sme lcal prduce. Mving n, yu'll enjy a relaxing cruise dwn the Nile with sme shrt trips alng the way.
Mekng River Cruise
The first few days will be spent n land where yu'll discver H Chi Minh City. On yur cruise, yu'll make yur way t Cambdia and discver flating villages, endless rice fields and breathtaking scenery. A visit t Cambdia's Angkr Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, where yu'll have the memrable time when the sun ges dwn.
Rhine River Cruise
With an experienced guide, we can enjy Amsterdam befre barding the MS Amadeus ship where we'll discver cities like Clgne, Basel, and Strasburg, each filled with rich histry and culture. Optinal shrt trips ashre include a visit t the famus wine regin f Mselle Valley, where yu can taste lcal wines.
Danube River Cruise
The hliday begins in Munich, fllwed by a cnducted city tur thrugh the German city f Passau befre cruising n the MS Amadeus ship. Alng the cruise, yu'll stp ff in Emmer Drf, where yu'll enjy a guided vineyard tur. Yu'll witness the peratic beauty f Vienna, the bhemian wnder f Budapest and all the fantastic Eastern Eurpean charm f Bratislava. An invite t the captain's grand dinner awaits yu as the ship cruises int Linz.
21. What can yu d in Cair?
A Restre ancient sites. B. Jin in beach activities.
C. Learn t ck specials. D Shp at a lcal market.
22. What highlights the Mekng River Cruise?
A. Ging sightseeing n land. B. Surveying flating villages.
C. Experiencing rice planting. D. Witnessing the beauty f sunset.
23. What d the last tw cruises have in cmmn?
A. They ffer a big dinner party. B. I hey serve lcal wine tasting.
C. They prvide a guided city tur. D. They allw access t Mselle Valley.
B
Many climbers cnsider a selfie frm the highest pint n the planet t be the ultimate award. They call this their “Qmlangma selfie”. T get it, mre than a few peple have risked everything and tragically, many have died during the climb, with their precius images still lcked in their cameras.
But as a prfessinal climber wh's spent the past. tw decades pursuing summits(顶峰) all ver the wrld, I had refused the idea f an expeditin(探险) t Munt Qmlangma. The muntain seemed t represent the ppsite f everything that I lved and respected abut climbing.
The first muntain I attempted t climb was just a 500-ft cliff. I, tgether with a friend managed t make ur way a cuple hundred feet up the nearly vertical(垂直) wall t the. safety f a small ledge. Sitting side by side, we watched the sun dip tward the hrizn, amazed by what we had dne and wndered hw we were ging t get dwn. The thrill f ding smething mst peple wuldn't cnsider, the discvery f the view at the tp and the bnd my friend and I shared all came t define the meaning f what I have been seeking in the muntain s ever since.
I wuld have never changed my mind, were it nt fr an ld friend and his devtin t ne f muntaineering's greatest mysteries—whether Mallry, a legendary British climber, might have reached the tp in 1924—nearly 30 years befre Edmund Hillary and Tensing Nrgay. The camera he likely carried had never been fund. That's hw I fund myself searching fr a lng-lst climber and, just maybe, histry's first highest pint selfie.
My expeditin didn't find the camera, but it did cause me t recnsider Munt Qmlangma. As I packed fr Xizang, I expected that ur state-f-the-art equipment and bttled xygen wuld make the climb manageable, perhaps easy. Actually, when the tp pht was taken, I was mre exhausted than I'd ever been n any expeditin. Alng the way, I cntinuusly tipped my hat, nt just t Mallry, but t anyne wh had the drive t push themselves up this rute.
24. What are mst climbers' understanding f “Omlangma selfie”?
A. It cmes at a big cst. B. It shws their respect fr nature.
C. It is inspired by passin. ID. It brings a sense f achievement.
25. Why did the authr mentin his first climbing experience?
A. T stress the difficulty in climbing the cliff.
B. T explain his fcus n muntain climbing.
C. T express his thughts n “Omlangma selfie”.
D. T meet his desire t climb Munt Qmlangma.
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr's expeditin t Munt Qmlangma?
A. Respectable. B Challenging. Č Enjyable. D. Charming.
27. What des the authr seem t cn vey in the text?
A. Nt all expeditins are wrth the effrt.
B. The meaning f climbing varies greatly.
C. Perseverance lies behind “Qmlangma selfie”.
D. Think twice befre climbing Munt Qmlangma.
c
I think it all started with micrwaves. A typical micrwave can ck an entire chicken in 16minutes. That's 3 times faster than the best cnvectin ven(对流烤箱). We still stand in frnt f micrwaves, impatiently tapping ur feet, waiting fr . ppcrn t . pp.
Mdern cnsumer technlgy and the Internet have nly amplified that cnvenience impatience. We have emails that literally travel arund the wrld in secnds, and yet we still ask the recipient: Did yu get it? Where is it? It . shuld be there. A file that takes mre than 10secnds t dwnlad is cnsidered a crime.
And we're suddenly faced with a digital queue. The system can't serve us all at nce and asks us t wait. But waiting is a chain in ur DNA that is breaking up. This leads t the te tapping, fingers pianing n the desk, pen chewing, and eventually hair-pulling as if the thught f waiting a few minutes will drive us mad.
Millennials and Gen Z are prducts f an instant-respnse childhd. They've lng lived in a wrld where their every thught is met with instant respnse in texts and scial media. In real life, these same peple have n idea hw t wait fr a respnse. The assumptin(设想) is that real wrld wrks exactly the same as digital. But the system in a cmpany r gvernment desn't mve at anything near digital speed. In fact, it ften mves as slwly as it did in the pre-Internet age. There's a discnnect between these waits and mst f ur lives lived thrugh technlgy.
We are bilgy living in a digital space, enjying the benefits f instant answers and access, but unable t change ur wn prgramming t match its speed. Operating at digital and Internet speed is a great benefit, but we frget that smewhere in the instant access path is ften a cmparatively slw-mving and slw-thinking human, wh can nly d s much, and nly at a certain pace.
When peple say slw dwn, take a breath, they usually mean that yu shuld step back frm a busy mment. But this shuld als include stepping back frm yur instant-access existence t see that nt everything can happen right away. Mst f the time, it just desn't need t.
28. What des the underlined wrd “amplified” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Balanced. B. Wrsened. C. Maintained. D. Weakened.
29. What is peple's reactin twards a digital queue?
A. They lse patience t wait. B: They get embarrassed.
C. They enjy waiting t be served. D. They cnsider it as nrmal.
30. What d we knw abut Millennials and Gen Z?
A. They are lacking in scial experience.
B. They desire fr immediate respnses.
C. They are deeply influenced by the scial media.
D. They have a gd understanding f the real wrd.
31. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. Accept things happen at their wn pace. B. G fr instant respnse at any time.
C. Make sure everything happens right away. D. Step back t see what has happened.
D
Over the years, many scientists have attempted t explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings f stress and anxiety, frm their suppsed ability t clean the air t their mysterius effects n ur brains.
The mst cmmn saying I tend t hear is that plants, particularly huseplants, clean the air. The latest research nw suggests that in indr spaces yu wuld need a lt f them befre yu see any nticeable benefit. Hw many? Well, several hundred per square meter f living space t achieve the same benefit f simply pening a windw.
What we d knw, hwever, is that there is smething unusual abut the clr green that seems t affect hw ur brains functin. Researchers investigating the effect f exercise n psychlgical well-being have fund that seeing views f the natural wrld n screens had additinal benefits ver and abve the wrkut alne. Hwever, when they changed the screens t shw the same views in black and white r in shades f red, the effect was markedly reduced cmpared t the riginal green. This may mean that having evergreen species in yur garden r even smething as simple as painting yur fence green might cntribute t
its effect.
Similarly, designing yur garden t require higher maintenance(维护) s that it is nt simply smewhere t sunbathe in summer may imprve the beneficial effect by encuraging gentle wrkuts. Lw-impact, prlnged exercise, such as gardening, can burn mre calries(卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym sessin, despite feeling easier. It is a way f being active that may appeal t far mre peple.
Gardening is als a classic frm f practicing mindfulness, which can help t fcus ur thughts n the here and nw, distracting us frm any wrries r stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-dcumented t have a psitive impact n psychlgical well-being. S act nw, embrace(接受) the pwer f greenery and turn yur garden int a welcming space.
32. Which factr determines huseplants’ effect n cleaning the air?
A. Their quantity. B. Their clrs.
C Their varieties. D. Their placement.
33. What is a benefit f seeing the clr green during exercise?
'A Prmting sprts technique. B. Burning mre calries.
C. Increasing intelligence level. D. Imprving mental health.
34. What cntributes t the ppularity f gardening?
A. It is accessible and effective. B. It is affrdable and appealing.
C, It requires higher maintenance. D. It ffers a cnnectin with nature.
35. Why is gardening a frm f mindfulness?
A. It helps develp a sense f success. B. It frees us frm ur daily matters.
C. It directs ur attentin t the present. D. It encurages learning and creativity.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is the skill f thinking up new and different ideas and slutins. 36 It cmes ut in the way we d all srt s f-things, such as slving riddles, playing games r dreaming up new ideas.
Neurscientists describe creativity as the brain's way f cming up with an idea that is riginal, new r different. Sme peple make art, music r paintings. 37 Yu can be creative in anything yu enjy, such as baking, inventing games r playing with numbers. “The best thing abut creativity is that there's n right r wrng way t d it—it's abut finding ways t have fun,” says Rakhee Jasani, a writer wh helps peple discver their creativity.
38 It can relieve stress, give yu energy and help yu feel calm. “It's like taking a deep breath when we're feeling stressed,”Jasani explains. “Ding smething creative that we enjy is smetimes just fr urselves——it helps us t express hw we're feeling s that we feel strnger and pruder.”
Exercising can make yur bdy strng. 39 Think f a time when yu've slved a prblem, finished a jigsaw puzzle——this is yur creative brain at wrk.
Neurscientists say that being creative means yur brain has t mix up different “mental representatins” in rder t cme up with smething new r different. Mental representatins are the images yur mind creates—like when yu dream f flying r imagine yurself travelling smewhere yu've never actually been. We can all be creative in ur wn way. Yu can't be bad at it. 40
A. Every single ne f us has a creative. side.
B But that's nt the nly way t be creative.
C. Similarly, being creative helps t exercise yur brain.
Yu can make use f creativity t achieve yur gals.
E. Creativity has lts f benefits fr yur brain, bdy and mind.
F. It's just abut explring things and sharing them with thers.
G. Creativity is the way yu use yur imaginatin t express yurself.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What can yu see if yu walk arund the Rahway Trail in the Suth Muntain Reservatin f Millburn? Yu may 41 mre than just leaves, trees and animals. Yu'll 42fairies(小精灵) amng the leaves. Small huses are 43 in the tree trunks and branches——a surprisingly sweet 44 in an therwise nrmal-lking frest.
The fairy hmes were built by vlunteers. The 45 t add small huses t the landscape came frm a wman named Therese Ojibway. She wanted her sn, wh 46 frm autism(自闭症), t have a safe space t explre in the 47 .“S, she fund this Rahway Trail and 48 leaving small fairies here and there, creating smething fr her sn and 49 t search fr,” said Julie Guld, ne f the keepers f the trail.
The Suth Muntain Reservatin nticed the 50 huses arund the frest. When they51 that Ojibway was making the little fairies by hand, they decided t allw her t cntinue building her 52 kingdm, which is nw knwn as the Fairy Trail. “She thught this was a53 f getting little children int nature and fueling their imaginatins,” said Beth Kelly, anther trail 54 .
Ojibway and her sn mved ut f the area a few years ag, but their fairy trail legacy(遗产)55 .
41. A pick up B. cme acrss C. take away D. watch fr
42. A explre B. search C. frighten D. discver
43. A. hidden B. rested C. hung D. left
44. A. shw B. memry C. sight D. place
45. A. gal B. idea C imaginatin D. design
46. A. suffered B. died C. recvered D. escaped
47. A. river B. valley C. huse D. frest
48. A. enjyed B. allwed C started D. advised
49. A. parents B. thers C. fairies D. herself
50. A extra B. similar C. little D ld
51. A. warned B. learned C. respnded D. advertised
52. A. magical B. distant C. lnely D. rmantic
53. A. part B. matter C. result D. way
54 A. keeper B. member C. wner D. visitr
55. A. catches n B. shws up C. lives n D. ges up
第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. It will be a lng time we meet again.
57. Deeply (affect) by the film, they culdn't hld back their tears.
58. All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t 'prtect) the cean.
59. remains imprtant is that we have an incredible desire t think and create.
60. T their (disappint), the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with upset lks n their faces.
61. (Wank) speaking, I dn't -really appreciate the painting drawn by the well-knwn artist.
62. My teachers and classmates helped me with my lessns after my lng (absent) frm schl.
63. There is sme dubt he will turn up in the meeting.
64. Benchley (dive) when he came crss an awful sight.
65. Yu may rely n t rat Jack will cme and help us if we are in truble.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了中国戏剧课。请你给英国朋友 Jhn 写一封邮件分享学习经历，内容包括：
(1)课程内容与安排；
(2)你的学习体会。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
I'm writing t share with yu the Chinese pera curse I had this term.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Emma’s mther brught Emma t her favrite steak huse(牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mther's car. Listening t the wnderful music, she culdn't help but dance in the back seat. Cnsidering her safety, her mther had t stp her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten yur seat belt!”
“Okay! Mm,” she answered while cntinuing t rll dwn the car windw.
“Emma! Dn't head ut f the windw! This is very dangerus! N hands either!” Mm raised his vice as she spke.
She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was n previus happiness. She gt ff in silence and rdered meals silently. Her mther thught that perhaps her tne had just been t urgent, and she tried t make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a mnthly steak appintment. Can yu enjy it with yur mm happily?”
Emma ndded silently but cntinued t stare ut f the windw. Ten minutes later, Emma lked at the large plate f steak and ptates as if she had n intentin f eating them. Mm sighed and asked, “Isn't it yur favrite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mm,” Emma said in a lw vice. After listening t her answer, Mm brught the steak and planned t help her daughter cut it int small pieces as befre.
“N, mm, she quickly reached ut fr the plate. “I can nly eat it nce a mnth, right?” “Yes, we made a prmise abut this,” said the mther.
“Can I just give it t him?” Emma cautiusly asked, and her-eyes filled with expectatins. Fllwing the directin f her finger, there was a hmeless man in tattered(破烂的) clthes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the radside when her daughter leaned ut f the windw in the car.
“Of curse, yu can,” her mther agreed.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为120左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma quickly left the table with the full plate f fd in hand.
As Emma returned, her mther smiled prudly.