辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Sarah?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Harrisn ding?
A. Giving infrmatin. B. Organizing a trip. C. Signing up fr a curse.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Curius. C. Cnfused.
3. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Bk a flight ticket fr him. B. Accmpany him t China.
C. Share an article with him.
4. Why is David unhappy?
A. He fell dwn n the grund. B. His puzzle machine was brken.
C. He missed his father’s birthday party.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An Olympic event. B. A nn-prfit rganizatin.
C A kind f sprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sarah?
A. A hstess. B. A student. C. An artist.
7. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. 13 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T build up business relatinship. B. T have a jb interview.
C. T prmte prducts.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shp. B. At an ffice. C. At a market.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. She has gt dry eyes.
B. She is ften in lw spirits.
C. She is under pressure at wrk.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Change a new jb.
B. Take a gd rest at hme.
C. Avid staring at the cmputer fr lng.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and patient. C. Gd friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the man’s sister visit the Pp Land?
A. On September 26th. B. On September 27th. C. On September 28th.
14. What des the man say abut the Pp Land cmpared with Legland?
A. It has n shps.
B. It centers n a wedding hall.
C. It is in a relatively small size.
15. What are the speakers interested in?
A. The castle. B. Fashin tys. C. Interactive plays.
16. Where will Lucy g this Saturday?
A. The cinema. B. The library. C. The park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much des the latte cst with an nline cupn?
A. ¥ 19. B. ¥ 38. C. ¥ 50.
18. Hw were the sales f the latte when it first came n the market in Beijing?
A. Successful. B. Terrible. C. Average.
19. What is Luckin Cffee’s suggestin?
A. Peple shuldn’t drink t much cffee.
B. Custmers are better ff rdering cffee nline.
C. Special grups shuld avid drinking this cffee.
20. What can we learn frm the analyst’s wrds?
A. This kind f cffee may be a flash in the pan.
B. Mutai tries t attract mre yung cnsumers.
C. Luckin Cffee can’t surpass Starbucks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Essential Guide t Visiting Sctland
Here’s smething yu need t knw abut this cuntry.
Why yu shuld visit Sctland
Mnumental muntains and misty valleys. Castles with hidden stries. A taste f whisky (威士忌) straight frm the surce.
The best time t visit Sctland
Spring: Many attractins are pen withut summer crwds. Glf curses pen in April; the seasn fficially starts in May.
Summer: This is the ideal time fr hiking and biking, althugh accmmdatins alng the mst ppular rutes — such as the West Highland Way — fill up well in advance. There are plenty f events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games.
Autumn: Changing leaves create attractive scenes in frests — it’s a great time t visit Perthshire, knwn as “Big Tree Cuntry”. The Edradur and Glenturret distilleries (酿酒厂) are well placed t cmbine a walk with a whisky taste.
Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks ff in Nvember, and the Scts prepare t celebrate Hgmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs hnr Burns Night — the birthday f pet Rbert Burns — with a dinner f haggis, turnips, and mashed ptates.
Hw t visit Sctland sustainably
Outdrs: Read the Scttish Outdr Access Cde befre setting ut. Avid deer-appraching areas between July and February. Avid piling stnes, which can cause ersin (侵蚀).
Dining: Farm-t-table-r, indeed, sea-t-table — is easy t find in this natin f farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly cmmn fr restaurants t display ingredient rigin n their menus.
Shpping: Seek ut independent farm shps and sustainable distilleries. Supprt Scttish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels t be sure the prducts yu’re eyeing were made there.
Accmmdatin and attractins: The Green Turism certificatin scheme, which nw perates in 20 cuntries, was funded in Sctland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical prductin, carbn, and waste.
1. What can yu see if yu visit Sctland?
A. Sme castles filled with tales.B. The birthplace f beer.
C. Many temples with a lng histry.D. Several hidden valleys in parks.
2. What is the best seasn t hike in Sctland?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
3. What can yu d t make yur visit t Sctland sustainable?
A. Avid bringing stnes hme.B. Bk a htel rm in advance.
C Dine in restaurants ffering imprted fd.D. Buy handicrafts frm rural markets.
B
After reflecting n the past few years f my transitin t the triathln (铁人三项), I am mst prud f the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.
My heart still jumps when I remember that night six mnths ag when I swam 2,100m fr the first time. I was planning t swim 1, 800m and culd nt believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m n my watch. At that pint, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed t becme my fcus.
Last year, after participating in my first triathln, I increased my time in the pl t 4 r 5 times a week. I swam nce a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the pwer and speed f ther swimmers arund me, I fund my spt in Lane l, the slw lane, t wrk n different strkes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became mre cmfrtable with pl tys, wrked different muscle grups ther than thse used in freestyle, and I realized that I was nt always slw.
There is nthing better than a bit f individual attentin t help imprve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim cach t wrk n my technique as we bth knew that I had t imprve that befre I culd get faster in the water. We changed my catch, crrected my pull and strengthened my kick.
The cmbinatin f these has made a huge difference in hw I swim. There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer. With gals being set and new dreams t chase (追逐), pl time is abut t get a lt mre interesting.
4. Why did the authr still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six mnths ag?
A. She made a breakthrugh in swimming.
B. Her watch was ut f rder in the water.
C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed.
D. She was frightened t swim such a lng distance.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Strng-minded and humrus.B. Determined and mtivated.
C. Diligent and easyging.D. Aggressive and stubbrn.
6. Where des the pleasure f pl time lie accrding t the authr?
A. Filling the schedule with enugh training.B. Setting a gal and wrking twards it.
C. Sharpening skills t beat thers in matches.D. Cmpeting with thers and getting achievements.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. All that ends well is well.
C. Where there’s a will there’s a way.D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C
A recent survey has shwn that mre men are adpting cats than wmen in recent years.
Peple used t think cats are preferred by wmen, and dgs are the trusty friends f men. Hwever, a new research frm UK Pet Fd uncvered an bvius gender (性别) difference in pet adptin numbers — with mre men chsing t adpt adult cats than wmen. Over the past fur years, 1.5 millin new male husehlds have been benefiting frm the cmpany f an adult cat, cmpared t arund 1 millin female husehlds.
The research findings highlight the functin f the bnd that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Althugh yu may be fnd f kittens with their playful and inncent nature, there’s a cnvincing reasn t adpt an adult cat, especially fr men seeking a lyal and entertaining cmpanin. Unlike the trublesme prcess f raising a kitten, adult cats cme with their persnalities fully frmed. This means that frm day ne, yu can enjy the cmpaninship f a furry friend that has already settled int their characters and behavirs.
Fr men with busy schedules r limited time fr pet training, an adult cat prvides instant cmpaninship withut the demanding needs f a yung kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustmed t basic grming rutines, making them an ideal chice fr busy men.
Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive f UK Pet Fd said: “I was interested t see that mre men are adpting lder cats. Our research this year highlights the prfund impact f pets — frm fighting with lneliness t having a psitive effect n ur mental health. We were surprised t see that ne fifth f the peple with mental illness we interviewed want pets t be included in prescriptins, which can help treat their prblems.”
S, fr men cnsidering bringing a furry cmpanin int their life, adpting an adult cat might just be the perfect chice.
8. What can we knw abut the new research in paragraph 2?
A. Cmpared t wmen, men prefers t adpt adult cats.
B. Dgs are man’s mst lyal friends f all time.
C. Wmen are fnd f being surrunded by lvely cats.
D. Millins f husehlds gain benefits frm prtecting pets.
9. What’s the reasn fr man t chse adult cats?
A. They have the ptential t care fr their wners.
B. They are inncent and lyal t the caring adults.
C. They have fully develped persnalities.
D. They are a cure fr rare diseases.
10. What can be inferred frm Michael Bellingham’s wrds?
A. Adult cats are the best ptin f pets fr UK family.
B. Pets have a gd impact n peple’s mental health.
C. Adult cats demand less cmpany frm their busy wners.
D. Cats are a priceless drug fr physical prblems in UK.
11. Which f the fllwing phrases can replace “prescriptin” in paragraph 5?
A. Jb interviews.B. Text bks.C. Persnal preference.D. Medical guidance.
D
Many peple admit that shpping is ne f their biggest headaches, fr they have t mve frm stre t stre t find the gds they need. But d yu still remember the mvie ‘Yu’ve Gt Mail’, where yu have smene as persnal assistant wh knws where t get everything with reasnable prices and reviews?
Nw yur dream can cme true! All f these are due t a super cl technlgy called Ggle Shpping API (Applicatin Prgramming Interface). This smart rbt can click all the majr retail (零售) websites and nline marketplaces at nce using Multichannel ecmmerce platfrm tech.
Having built an extensive database, the API then acts as a persnal shpper t list all yur prducts withut yu having t g thrugh different pages, all edited in ne single feed (提要) persnalized t yur needs. There’s n need t mve thrugh millins f websites; yu can g fr the API that will directly delivers yu perfectly fit ptins with just what yu are wndering fr.
What makes the Ggle Shpping API different is that it nt nly lks fr limited prducts but als deals with discunts and ratings f custmers as well. It’s like having the insider when shpping, and he knws all the utside deals and which gds are wrth taking hme.
The Ggle shpping API is yur best partner in rder t make the difference when it cmes t yur ecmmerce experience. Next time there is smething cl yu want t get, just add the digital shpping cmpanin t yur checklist. It will be the API behind all yur purchases guaranteeing yu get all the clest items fr the best prices.
12. Why des the authr mentin the mvie ‘Yu’ve Gt Mail’ in the first paragraph?
A T bring back the sweet memries.B. T shw the ppularity f the mvie.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.D. T clarify the rigin f a new term.
13. Hw des Ggle Shpping API get access t the nline marketplaces?
A. By cperating with many high-tech cmpanies.
B. By using Multichannel ecmmerce platfrm technlgy.
C. By btaining secret internal infrmatin frm the insider.
D. By making full use f the Ggle’s pwerful database.
14. What’s the special feature f the Ggle shpping API?
A. It helps search fr limited prducts and cpe with custmer rating.
B. It searches websites t match yur persnal need fr any prducts.
C. It ensures that yu can buy the gds yu need in all the stres.
D. It can find an insider t help yu get the lwest discunt n gds.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f Ggle Shpping API arund the Wrld.
B. The Digital Mall Explratin in Ggle Research and Develpment Center.
C. Upgrade Yur Shpping Game n Yur smart phne.
D. The Rle f Ggle Shpping API in Multichannel Ecmmerce Technlgy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving huse is ne f the mst stressful life events. Accrding t a survey asking 2,000 peple t list their tp life stressrs, mving huse came tp, fllwed by divrce, having a baby, starting a new jb and getting married. ____16____ If yur change f lcatin is tied t a new, much desired jb, the pressures are mre easily dealt with. But when the mve is frced - because f jb lss r separatin-then the stress feels truly burdensme. Whatever the reasn, if yu’re mving sn, hw can yu make the experience as stress-free as pssible?
Get t knw the new area. If yur new huse is nearby, visit the neighbrhd. ____17____ Discver where yu’ll shp, hw lng it will take t get children t schl and s n, s it already feels familiar when yu mve.
Play with the layut (布局). Initially, use the sales infrmatin t draw a scale mdel f yur new hme, then measure yur furniture and calculate the length, height r width t match yur mdel. ____18____ Mve the items arund t different rms, until yu find the mst agreeable layut.
Make “hliday preparatins”. Imagine yu’re ging n a ne-week self-catering hliday. Pack everything yu’d need and bring it yurself t the new huse n mving day. That way, yu’ll have all the essentials right n hand.
Use clur cde. Clur cde each rm in the new huse, and then mark each bx yu pack with the apprpriate clur. Fr example, yu use green t represent kitchen. Then put all the items related t kitchen int bxes marked green. ____19____
____20____ If friends r family ffer t ck a meal r lk after a pet n mving day, let them. That allws them the pleasure f feeling useful, and at the same time helps yu reduce yur stress levels.
A. Accept prper help.
B. Be a helpful assistant.
C. If it’s far away, take virtual turs.
D. This will make it easier t unpack.
E. Next, draw and cut ut pictures f yur furniture.
F. It represents a sense f harmny by putting everything in prper psitin.
G. Of curse, the stress invlved partly depends n yur reasns fr mving.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rene Cmpean was n stranger t Angeles Natinal Frest. But after venturing (冒险) alng a new path last April, the 45-year-ld mechanic was ____21____.
Fllwing several hurs f aimless ____22____, his cncern turned t ____23____. With n flashlight, nly a little water and a dying mbile-phne, Cmpean was ____24____ fr anything ther than the tw-hur hiking he’d planned. Cmpean climbed t sme 7,000 feet abve sea level, where he fund at least ne bar f ____25____. “SOS. My phne is ging t die. I’m lst.” He texted a friend, ____26____ a pht shwing where he was. The night fell, but he wuldn’t sleep. After sptting tw muntain lins and a bear, he spent the night ____27____.
Sixty miles away in Ventura Cunty, the sheriff’s (警长) search-and-rescue teams had spent the previus night ____28____ lking fr Cmpean, s they ____29____ the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the lcatin.
Ben Ku, then 47, has an unusual hbby t identify where mvie scenes r televisin shws were _____30_____. When he saw the pht, the first thing he nticed were patches (小块) f _____31_____. He instinctively pulled up a satellite _____32_____ n his laptp. After cmparing, Ku realized smething: “He’s gt t be n the suth side because there’s n green valley n the nrth side.”
The final step was cmparing the _____33_____ pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth. The lcatins _____34_____!
Finally after spending 27 hurs alne in the wildness Cmpean cried, “I’m safe.” Cmpean’s stry prbably wuld have ended very _____35_____ if a ttal stranger with strng satellite skills and a sharp eye fr detail hadn’t taken actin.
21. A. defeatedB. lstC. bservedD. wrapped
22. A. jggingB. playingC. wanderingD. recrding
23. A. fearB. hesitatinC. excitementD. hpe
24. A. eagerB. impatientC. respnsibleD. unprepared
25. A. lightB. signalC. symblD. metal
26. A. strikingB. glancingC. shiftingD. attaching
27. A. by accidentB. n alertC. in detailD. in advance
28. A. carefullyB. anxiuslyC. unsuccessfullyD. suddenly
29. A. releasedB. cnductedC. cutD. updated
30. A. filmedB. caughtC. pstpnedD. frced
31. A. fgB. dirtC. greeneryD. ray
32. A. visinB. identityC. structureD. map
33. A. rdinaryB. riginalC. reliableD. frzen
34. A. mvedB. seizedC. pausedD. matched
35. A. purpsefullyB. differentlyC. instructivelyD. effectively
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Chinese peple think f wushu, what ften ____36____ (cme) t mind is wuxia nvels, ____37____ kind f histrical nvel that invlves wushu warrirs. Mst ften, the characters may have superhuman ____38____ (strng) r the ability t fly. Wuxia has a lng literary histry ____39____ (date) back as far as Sima Qian (ca.145-86 BCE). Hwever, the mst ppular authr in this writing style was Luis Zha Liangyng (1924-2018) wh used the pen name Jin Yng and sld ver 300 millin bks wrldwide. S far, his nvels ____40____ (translate) int many languages.
Wuxia stries mst ften take place in the jianghu. This is the wrld where different grups f wushu warrirs live and fight amng themselves. ____41____ (typical), wu xia stries begin with a her wh has great truble ____42____ (learn) martial arts. Thrugh hardship and self-discipline, the her becmes a wushu master. Eventually, the her discvers an evil plan, and thrugh superir martial arts skills and persnal ____43____ (quality) they save the day.
The utline in wu xia stries is quite similar. ____44____, Jin’s nvels are usually mre cmplicated and realistic. Jin Yng is ne f the rare authrs ____45____ bks are bth ppular and cnsidered wrks f art.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.举办此次活动的目的；
2.你养成某个好习惯的过程；
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
The August heat is really unbearable. Eric and Bernard decided t g t City Library t spend a prductive afternn. It was s ht that every step they tk made them sweaty. Eric suggested taking a shrt cut in a nearby park. Central Park is familiar t bth f them. As they entered the park, the Children’s Paradise and swings brught back sme sweet memries f childhd they spent there. But nearly everything in it lked dirty and ld nw. The park was full f litter, even sme lying n the grund near the trash can. A little by tld them the city tk the ther trash cans away and that the remaining ne never gt emptied.
On the way t the library, they were silent and depressed, with a wrinkled frehead. When Mr Henry, a kind and enthusiastic librarian, met the bys, he sensed smething strange. As they eagerly shared what they saw in the park, he listened t them with interest. Hearing that, he recmmended them t the Cmmunity Hall t vice their cncerns.
The next day the bys walked int the Cmmunity Hall. But withut any luck, they were declined by an implied fficial. They were tld that their prblem culdn’t be slved n accunt f tight budget. Upset and desperate, they left and decided t turn t Mr Henry fr help.
With the help f Mr Henry, they fund a nnprfit rganizatin Return Green, which was gd at raising mney fr the prject f envirnmental prtectin. T their delight, Henry prmised t arrange them t present their ideas t Return Green.
But there were tw vital tasks lying ahead: researching ways t clean the park and preparing a cnvincing presentatin. Bernard was gd at surfing the Internet, and Eric was gifted in speaking, s the tw cperated very well. Bernard learned frm a science website that a new trash can is able t squeeze (挤) the trash dwn withut being emptied. Based n this, Eric was preparing a presentatin ver and ver again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para. 1: Tw weeks later, Eric nervusly waited fr his turn t intrduce their plan t the bard (董事会) f Return Green.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: After receiving the gd news, Eric was eager t share it with Bernard .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试高一试题
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Harrisn ding?
A. Giving infrmatin. B. Organizing a trip. C. Signing up fr a curse.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Curius. C. Cnfused.
3. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Bk a flight ticket fr him. B. Accmpany him t China.
C. Share an article with him.
4. Why is David unhappy?
A. He fell dwn n the grund. B. His puzzle machine was brken.
C. He missed his father’s birthday party.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An Olympic event. B. A nn-prfit rganizatin.
C. A kind f sprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sarah?
A. A hstess. B. A student. C. An artist.
7. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. 13 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T build up business relatinship. B. T have a jb interview.
C. T prmte prducts.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shp. B. At an ffice. C. At a market.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. She has gt dry eyes.
B. She is ften in lw spirits.
C. She is under pressure at wrk.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Change a new jb.
B. Take a gd rest at hme.
C. Avid staring at the cmputer fr lng.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and patient. C. Gd friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the man’s sister visit the Pp Land?
A. On September 26th. B. On September 27th. C. On September 28th.
14. What des the man say abut the Pp Land cmpared with Legland?
A. It has n shps.
B. It centers n a wedding hall.
C. It is in a relatively small size.
15. What are the speakers interested in?
A. The castle. B. Fashin tys. C. Interactive plays.
16. Where will Lucy g this Saturday?
A. The cinema. B. The library. C. The park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much des the latte cst with an nline cupn?
A. ¥ 19. B. ¥ 38. C. ¥ 50.
18. Hw were the sales f the latte when it first came n the market in Beijing?
A. Successful. B. Terrible. C. Average.
19. What is Luckin Cffee’s suggestin?
A. Peple shuldn’t drink t much cffee.
B. Custmers are better ff rdering cffee nline.
C. Special grups shuld avid drinking this cffee.
20. What can we learn frm the analyst’s wrds?
A. This kind f cffee may be a flash in the pan.
B. Mutai tries t attract mre yung cnsumers.
C. Luckin Cffee can’t surpass Starbucks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Essential Guide t Visiting Sctland
Here’s smething yu need t knw abut this cuntry.
Why yu shuld visit Sctland
Mnumental muntains and misty valleys. Castles with hidden stries. A taste f whisky (威士忌) straight frm the surce.
The best time t visit Sctland
Spring: Many attractins are pen withut summer crwds. Glf curses pen in April; the seasn fficially starts in May.
Summer: This is the ideal time fr hiking and biking, althugh accmmdatins alng the mst ppular rutes — such as the West Highland Way — fill up well in advance. There are plenty f events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games.
Autumn: Changing leaves create attractive scenes in frests — it’s a great time t visit Perthshire, knwn as “Big Tree Cuntry”. The Edradur and Glenturret distilleries (酿酒厂) are well placed t cmbine a walk with a whisky taste.
Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks ff in Nvember, and the Scts prepare t celebrate Hgmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs hnr Burns Night — the birthday f pet Rbert Burns — with a dinner f haggis, turnips, and mashed ptates.
Hw t visit Sctland sustainably
Outdrs: Read the Scttish Outdr Access Cde befre setting ut. Avid deer-appraching areas between July and February. Avid piling stnes, which can cause ersin (侵蚀).
Dining: Farm-t-table-r, indeed, sea-t-table — is easy t find in this natin f farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly cmmn fr restaurants t display ingredient rigin n their menus.
Shpping: Seek ut independent farm shps and sustainable distilleries. Supprt Scttish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels t be sure the prducts yu’re eyeing were made there.
Accmmdatin and attractins: The Green Turism certificatin scheme, which nw perates in 20 cuntries, was funded in Sctland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical prductin, carbn, and waste.
1. What can yu see if yu visit Sctland?
A. Sme castles filled with tales.B. The birthplace f beer.
C. Many temples with a lng histry.D. Several hidden valleys in parks.
2. What is the best seasn t hike in Sctland?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
3. What can yu d t make yur visit t Sctland sustainable?
A. Avid bringing stnes hme.B. Bk a htel rm in advance.
C. Dine in restaurants ffering imprted fd.D. Buy handicrafts frm rural markets.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了游客应该去苏格兰旅游的原因、最佳参观时间和如何在苏格兰进行可持续性旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why yu shuld visit Sctland部分“Castles with hidden stries.(有着神秘故事的城堡)”可知，如果你去苏格兰，你会看到有着神秘故事的城堡。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best time t visit Sctland部分“Summer: This is the ideal time fr hiking and biking,(夏季：这是徒步旅行和骑自行车的理想时间)”可知，在苏格兰，徒步旅行的最佳季节是夏季。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hw t visit Sctland sustainably部分“Shpping: Seek ut independent farm shps and sustainable distilleries. Supprt Scttish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels t be sure the prducts yu’re eyeing were made there.(购物：寻找独立的农场商店和可持续的酿酒厂。在乡村市场和Pittenweem艺术节等节日上支持苏格兰工匠。检查标签，确保你关注的产品是在那里生产的)”可知，在乡村市场和节日中支持苏格兰手工艺人可以对苏格兰旅游的可持续性发展产生积极的作用。故选D。
B
After reflecting n the past few years f my transitin t the triathln (铁人三项), I am mst prud f the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.
My heart still jumps when I remember that night six mnths ag when I swam 2,100m fr the first time. I was planning t swim 1, 800m and culd nt believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m n my watch. At that pint, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed t becme my fcus.
Last year, after participating in my first triathln, I increased my time in the pl t 4 r 5 times a week. I swam nce a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the pwer and speed f ther swimmers arund me, I fund my spt in Lane l, the slw lane, t wrk n different strkes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became mre cmfrtable with pl tys, wrked different muscle grups ther than thse used in freestyle, and I realized that I was nt always slw.
There is nthing better than a bit f individual attentin t help imprve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim cach t wrk n my technique as we bth knew that I had t imprve that befre I culd get faster in the water. We changed my catch, crrected my pull and strengthened my kick.
The cmbinatin f these has made a huge difference in hw I swim. There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer. With gals being set and new dreams t chase (追逐), pl time is abut t get a lt mre interesting.
4. Why did the authr still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six mnths ag?
A. She made a breakthrugh in swimming.
B. Her watch was ut f rder in the water.
C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed.
D. She was frightened t swim such a lng distance.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Strng-minded and humrus.B. Determined and mtivated.
C. Diligent and easyging.D. Aggressive and stubbrn.
6. Where des the pleasure f pl time lie accrding t the authr?
A. Filling the schedule with enugh training.B. Setting a gal and wrking twards it.
C. Sharpening skills t beat thers in matches.D. Cmpeting with thers and getting achievements.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. All that ends well is well.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过不断的练习和技术改进，逐渐提高了自己的游泳速度。设定目标并坚定追逐梦想的人，都会终有所得。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My heart still jumps when I remember that night six mnths ag when I swam 2,100m fr the first time. I was planning t swim 1, 800m and culd nt believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m n my watch.(当我想起六个月前我第一次游2100米的那个晚上时，我的心仍然在跳。我本来打算游1800米，当我在手表上看到2100米时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”可知，作者仍然记得当时的感觉，是由于当时作者本打算游1800米，但游了2100米，在游泳方面取得了突破。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.(事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者可以坚持做自己想做的事情，是有决心的，并对未来充满热情，是有动力的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With gals being set and new dreams t chase (追逐), pl time is abut t get a lt mre interesting.(随着目标设定和新梦想的追逐，泳池时间将变得更加有趣)”可推知，泳池时间的乐趣在于设定目标并朝着目标努力。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After reflecting n the past few years f my transitin t the triathln (铁人三项), I am mst prud f the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.(在反思了过去几年我向铁人三项过渡的过程后，我为自己在游泳方面取得的成就感到最自豪。事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”、第三段“Last year, after participating in my first triathln, I increased my time in the pl t 4 r 5 times a week. I swam nce a week in a master swim club.(去年，在参加了我的第一次铁人三项比赛后，我将游泳池的时间增加到每周4到5次。我每周在游泳大师俱乐部游泳一次)”、第四段“During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim cach t wrk n my technique as we bth knew that I had t imprve that befre I culd get faster in the water.(在夏天，我和一位游泳教练上了4节课来练习我的技术，因为我们都知道我必须提高这一点，才能在水中游得更快)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者通过不断练习和改进，制定目标并努力实现目标，最终提高了自己的游泳技能，所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到的是有志者事竟成。故选C。
C
A recent survey has shwn that mre men are adpting cats than wmen in recent years.
Peple used t think cats are preferred by wmen, and dgs are the trusty friends f men. Hwever, a new research frm UK Pet Fd uncvered an bvius gender (性别) difference in pet adptin numbers — with mre men chsing t adpt adult cats than wmen. Over the past fur years, 1.5 millin new male husehlds have been benefiting frm the cmpany f an adult cat, cmpared t arund 1 millin female husehlds.
The research findings highlight the functin f the bnd that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Althugh yu may be fnd f kittens with their playful and inncent nature, there’s a cnvincing reasn t adpt an adult cat, especially fr men seeking a lyal and entertaining cmpanin. Unlike the trublesme prcess f raising a kitten, adult cats cme with their persnalities fully frmed. This means that frm day ne, yu can enjy the cmpaninship f a furry friend that has already settled int their characters and behavirs.
Fr men with busy schedules r limited time fr pet training, an adult cat prvides instant cmpaninship withut the demanding needs f a yung kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustmed t basic grming rutines, making them an ideal chice fr busy men.
Michael Bellingham Chief Executive f UK Pet Fd said: “I was interested t see that mre men are adpting lder cats. Our research this year highlights the prfund impact f pets — frm fighting with lneliness t having a psitive effect n ur mental health. We were surprised t see that ne fifth f the peple with mental illness we interviewed want pets t be included in prescriptins, which can help treat their prblems.”
S, fr men cnsidering bringing a furry cmpanin int their life, adpting an adult cat might just be the perfect chice.
8. What can we knw abut the new research in paragraph 2?
A. Cmpared t wmen, men prefers t adpt adult cats.
B. Dgs are man’s mst lyal friends f all time.
C. Wmen are fnd f being surrunded by lvely cats.
D. Millins f husehlds gain benefits frm prtecting pets.
9. What’s the reasn fr man t chse adult cats?
A. They have the ptential t care fr their wners.
B. They are inncent and lyal t the caring adults.
C. They have fully develped persnalities.
D. They are a cure fr rare diseases.
10. What can be inferred frm Michael Bellingham’s wrds?
A. Adult cats are the best ptin f pets fr UK family.
B. Pets have a gd impact n peple’s mental health.
C. Adult cats demand less cmpany frm their busy wners.
D. Cats are a priceless drug fr physical prblems in UK.
11. Which f the fllwing phrases can replace “prescriptin” in paragraph 5?
A. Jb interviews.B. Text bks.C. Persnal preference.D. Medical guidance.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, a new research frm UK Pet Fd uncvered an bvius gender (性别) difference in pet adptin numbers — with mre men chsing t adpt adult cats than wmen. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh yu may be fnd f kittens with their playful and inncent nature, there’s a cnvincing reasn t adpt an adult cat, especially fr men seeking a lyal and entertaining cmpanin. Unlike the trublesme prcess f raising a kitten, adult cats cme with their persnalities fully frmed. This means that frm day ne, yu can enjy the cmpaninship f a furry friend that has already settled int their characters and behavirs. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the prfund impact f pets — frm fighting with lneliness t having a psitive effect n ur mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested t see that mre men are adpting lder cats. Our research this year highlights the prfund impact f pets — frm fighting with lneliness t having a psitive effect n ur mental health. We were surprised t see that ne fifth f the peple with mental illness we interviewed want pets t be included in prescriptins, which can help treat their prblems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptins，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。
D
Many peple admit that shpping is ne f their biggest headaches, fr they have t mve frm stre t stre t find the gds they need. But d yu still remember the mvie ‘Yu’ve Gt Mail’, where yu have smene as persnal assistant wh knws where t get everything with reasnable prices and reviews?
Nw yur dream can cme true! All f these are due t a super cl technlgy called Ggle Shpping API (Applicatin Prgramming Interface). This smart rbt can click all the majr retail (零售) websites and nline marketplaces at nce using Multichannel ecmmerce platfrm tech.
Having built an extensive database, the API then acts as a persnal shpper t list all yur prducts withut yu having t g thrugh different pages, all edited in ne single feed (提要) persnalized t yur needs. There’s n need t mve thrugh millins f websites; yu can g fr the API that will directly delivers yu perfectly fit ptins with just what yu are wndering fr.
What makes the Ggle Shpping API different is that it nt nly lks fr limited prducts but als deals with discunts and ratings f custmers as well. It’s like having the insider when shpping, and he knws all the utside deals and which gds are wrth taking hme.
The Ggle shpping API is yur best partner in rder t make the difference when it cmes t yur ecmmerce experience. Next time there is smething cl yu want t get, just add the digital shpping cmpanin t yur checklist. It will be the API behind all yur purchases guaranteeing yu get all the clest items fr the best prices.
12. Why des the authr mentin the mvie ‘Yu’ve Gt Mail’ in the first paragraph?
A. T bring back the sweet memries.B. T shw the ppularity f the mvie.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.D. T clarify the rigin f a new term.
13. Hw des Ggle Shpping API get access t the nline marketplaces?
A. By cperating with many high-tech cmpanies.
B. By using Multichannel ecmmerce platfrm technlgy.
C. By btaining secret internal infrmatin frm the insider.
D. By making full use f the Ggle’s pwerful database.
14. What’s the special feature f the Ggle shpping API?
A. It helps search fr limited prducts and cpe with custmer rating.
B. It searches websites t match yur persnal need fr any prducts.
C. It ensures that yu can buy the gds yu need in all the stres.
D. It can find an insider t help yu get the lwest discunt n gds.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f Ggle Shpping API arund the Wrld.
B. The Digital Mall Explratin in Ggle Research and Develpment Center.
C. Upgrade Yur Shpping Game n Yur smart phne.
D. The Rle f Ggle Shpping API in Multichannel Ecmmerce Technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项技术Ggle Shpping API帮助购物者减少购物带来的烦恼。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple admit that shpping is ne f their biggest headaches, fr they have t mve frm stre t stre t find the gds they need. But d yu still remember the mvie ‘Yu’ve Gt Mail’, where yu have smene as persnal assistant wh knws where t get everything with reasnable prices and reviews?(许多人承认购物是他们最头疼的事情之一，因为他们不得不从一家商店到另一家商店去寻找他们需要的商品。但是你还记得电影《电子情书》吗？在电影里，你有一个私人助理，他知道在哪里可以买到所有东西，价格合理，评论也不错)”可知，作者在第一段提到了电影《电子情书》是为了引入文章的主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This smart rbt can click all the majr retail (零售) websites and nline marketplaces at nce t get relevant infrmatin using Multichannel ecmmerce platfrm tech.(这个智能机器人可以一次点击所有主要的零售网站和在线市场，利用多渠道电子商务平台技术获得相关信息)”可知，API通过利用多渠道商业平台技术获取购物网站和在线市场的信息。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the Ggle Shpping API different is that it nt nly lks fr limited prducts but als deals with discunts and ratings f custmers as well.(谷歌购物API的不同之处在于，它不仅寻找有限的产品，而且还处理折扣和客户评级)”可知，API的独特特点是它既能帮助用户寻找限量商品，又能帮助处理商品折扣及顾客等级信息。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw yur dream can cme true! All f these are due t a super cl technlgy called Ggle Shpping API (Applicatin Prgramming Interface). This smart rbt can click all the majr retail (零售) websites and nline marketplaces at nce using Multichannel ecmmerce platfrm tech.(现在你的梦想可以实现了!所有这些都归功于一项超级酷的技术，称为谷歌购物API（应用程序编程接口）。这个智能机器人可以使用多渠道电子商务平台技术一次点击所有主要的零售网站和在线市场)”结合文章主要介绍一项技术Ggle Shpping API帮助购物者减少购物带来的烦恼。D选项“Ggle购物API在多渠道电子商务技术中的作用”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving huse is ne f the mst stressful life events. Accrding t a survey asking 2,000 peple t list their tp life stressrs, mving huse came tp, fllwed by divrce, having a baby, starting a new jb and getting married. ____16____ If yur change f lcatin is tied t a new, much desired jb, the pressures are mre easily dealt with. But when the mve is frced - because f jb lss r separatin-then the stress feels truly burdensme. Whatever the reasn, if yu’re mving sn, hw can yu make the experience as stress-free as pssible?
Get t knw the new area. If yur new huse is nearby, visit the neighbrhd. ____17____ Discver where yu’ll shp, hw lng it will take t get children t schl and s n, s it already feels familiar when yu mve.
Play with the layut (布局). Initially, use the sales infrmatin t draw a scale mdel f yur new hme, then measure yur furniture and calculate the length, height r width t match yur mdel. ____18____ Mve the items arund t different rms, until yu find the mst agreeable layut.
Make “hliday preparatins”. Imagine yu’re ging n a ne-week self-catering hliday. Pack everything yu’d need and bring it yurself t the new huse n mving day. That way, yu’ll have all the essentials right n hand.
Use clur cde. Clur cde each rm in the new huse, and then mark each bx yu pack with the apprpriate clur. Fr example, yu use green t represent kitchen. Then put all the items related t kitchen int bxes marked green. ____19____
____20____ If friends r family ffer t ck a meal r lk after a pet n mving day, let them. That allws them the pleasure f feeling useful, and at the same time helps yu reduce yur stress levels.
A. Accept prper help.
B. Be a helpful assistant.
C. If it’s far away, take virtual turs.
D. This will make it easier t unpack.
E. Next, draw and cut ut pictures f yur furniture.
F. It represents a sense f harmny by putting everything in prper psitin.
G. Of curse, the stress invlved partly depends n yur reasns fr mving.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让搬家经历尽可能没有压力的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“If yur change f lcatin is tied t a new, much desired jb, the pressures are mre easily dealt with.(如果你的地点的变化与一份新的、人们非常渴望的工作有关，那么压力就更容易处理)”举例说明搬家的原因可能会影响压力，G项“当然，所涉及的压力部分取决于你搬家的原因。”说明搬家原因与压力之间的关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Get t knw the new area. If yur new huse is nearby, visit the neighbrhd.(了解新的区域。如果你的新房子就在附近，那就去临近区域看看)”说明本段介绍的方法是了解新的区域，如果新房子在附近的话，就可以去看看，C项“如果它很远，可以参加虚拟之旅。”说明如果新房子不在附近可以采取的做法，与上文句子并列，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Initially, use the sales infrmatin t draw a scale mdel f yur new hme, then measure yur furniture and calculate the length, height r width t match yur mdel.(最初，使用销售信息绘制新家的比例模型，然后测量家具并计算长度、高度或宽度以匹配你的模型)”说明可以按比例测量家具并计算对应的长宽高，E项“接下来，画并剪下家具的图片。”承接上文，说明接下来的做法，并引出下文内容“Mve the items arund t different rms, until yu find the mst agreeable layut.(将物品移动到不同的房间，直到找到最合适的布局)”，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Use clur cde. Clur cde each rm in the new huse, and then mark each bx yu pack with the apprpriate clur. Fr example, yu use green t represent kitchen. Then put all the items related t kitchen int bxes marked green.(使用颜色代码。给新房子里的每个房间都标上颜色，然后用合适的颜色标记你包装的每个盒子。例如，您使用绿色来表示厨房。然后将所有与厨房相关的物品放入标有绿色的盒子里)”说明可以使用不同颜色进行分类整理，D项“这将使拆箱更容易。”说明上文所介绍方式的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“If friends r family ffer t ck a meal r lk after a pet n mving day, let them. That allws them the pleasure f feeling useful, and at the same time helps yu reduce yur stress levels.(如果朋友或家人在搬家当天主动提出做饭或照顾宠物，那就让他们去吧。这让他们感到有用，同时帮助你减轻压力)”说明如果有人主动提出帮助，那么要接受他人的帮助，A项“接受适当的帮助。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rene Cmpean was n stranger t Angeles Natinal Frest. But after venturing (冒险) alng a new path last April, the 45-year-ld mechanic was ____21____.
Fllwing several hurs f aimless ____22____, his cncern turned t ____23____. With n flashlight, nly a little water and a dying mbile-phne, Cmpean was ____24____ fr anything ther than the tw-hur hiking he’d planned. Cmpean climbed t sme 7,000 feet abve sea level, where he fund at least ne bar f ____25____. “SOS. My phne is ging t die. I’m lst.” He texted a friend, ____26____ a pht shwing where he was. The night fell, but he wuldn’t sleep. After sptting tw muntain lins and a bear, he spent the night ____27____.
Sixty miles away in Ventura Cunty, the sheriff’s (警长) search-and-rescue teams had spent the previus night ____28____ lking fr Cmpean, s they ____29____ the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the lcatin.
Ben Ku, then 47, has an unusual hbby t identify where mvie scenes r televisin shws were _____30_____. When he saw the pht, the first thing he nticed were patches (小块) f _____31_____. He instinctively pulled up a satellite _____32_____ n his laptp. After cmparing, Ku realized smething: “He’s gt t be n the suth side because there’s n green valley n the nrth side.”
The final step was cmparing the _____33_____ pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth. The lcatins _____34_____!
Finally after spending 27 hurs alne in the wildness, Cmpean cried, “I’m safe.” Cmpean’s stry prbably wuld have ended very _____35_____ if a ttal stranger with strng satellite skills and a sharp eye fr detail hadn’t taken actin.
21. A. defeatedB. lstC. bservedD. wrapped
22. A. jggingB. playingC. wanderingD. recrding
23. A. fearB. hesitatinC. excitementD. hpe
24. A. eagerB. impatientC. respnsibleD. unprepared
25. A. lightB. signalC. symblD. metal
26. A. strikingB. glancingC. shiftingD. attaching
27. A. by accidentB. n alertC. in detailD. in advance
28. A. carefullyB. anxiuslyC. unsuccessfullyD. suddenly
29. A. releasedB. cnductedC. cutD. updated
30. A. filmedB. caughtC. pstpnedD. frced
31. A. fgB. dirtC. greeneryD. ray
32. A. visinB. identityC. structureD. map
33. A. rdinaryB. riginalC. reliableD. frzen
34. A. mvedB. seizedC. pausedD. matched
35. A. purpsefullyB. differentlyC. instructivelyD. effectively
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了45岁的机械师Rene Cmpean在安吉尔斯国家森林迷路，在警察和一位地理爱好者的帮助下，最终获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但去年4月，在冒险走上一条新路后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。A. defeated战胜；B. lst迷失；C. bserved观察；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“My phne is ging t die. I’m lst.”可知，Cmpean迷路了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. jgging慢跑；B. playing玩耍；C. wandering游荡；D. recrding记录。根据上文“Fllwing several hurs f aimless”以及语境可知，Cmpean迷路了，所以此处表示他在森林中游荡。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. excitement兴奋；D. hpe希望。根据下文“With n flashlight, nly a little water and a dying mbile-phne,”以及常识可知，Cmpean迷路，并且没有手电筒，只有一点水，手机也快没电了，他会变得恐惧。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cmpean对于除了计划中的两小时徒步之外的事情完全没有准备。A. eager渴望的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. respnsible负责的；D. unprepared没有准备的。根据上文“nly a little water and a dying mbile-phne”可推知，Cmpean对于计划外的事情是没有准备的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cmpean爬到海拔约7000英尺的地方，在那里他发现了至少一格信号。A. light光；B. signal信号；C. symbl符号；D. metal金属。根据下文““SOS. My phne is ging t die. I’m lst.” He texted a friend,”可知，此处表示在海拔约7000英尺的地方，Cmpean的手机有一格信号，可以给朋友发送短信。故选B。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给朋友发短信并附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。A. striking打击；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. shifting转移；D. attaching附加。根据下文“a pht shwing where he was”以及“s they ____9____ the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the lcatin”可知，Cmpean发送短信时附上了一张照片。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发现两只山狮和一只熊后，他彻夜处于警戒状态。A. by accident偶然；B. n alert处于警戒状态；C. in detail详细地；D. in advance提前。根据上文“After sptting tw muntain lins and a bear”以及常识可知，在野外发现猛兽，Cmpean会整夜处于警戒状态。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在60英里外的文图拉县，治安官的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Cmpean，但没有成功，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人知道这个位置。A. carefully小心地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“s they ____9____ the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the lcatin.”可推知，他们没能成功找到Cmpean，所以会寻求公众的帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在60英里外的文图拉县，治安官的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Cmpean，但没有成功，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人知道这个位置。A. released发布；B. cnducted实施；C. cut切割；D. updated更新。根据下文“the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the lcatin”可知，此处表示向公众发布了这张照片。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年47岁的Ben Ku有一个不同寻常的爱好，那就是找出电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。A. filmed拍摄；B. caught抓住；C. pstpned推迟；D. frced强迫。根据上文“where mvie scenes r televisin shws were”可知，此处表示电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到照片时，首先注意到的是一片片绿色植被。A. fg雾；B. dirt污垢；C. greenery绿色植被；D. ray光线。根据下文“He’s gt t be n the suth side because there’s n green valley n the nrth side.”可知，此处表示照片中的绿色植被。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本能地在他的笔记本电脑上调出了卫星地图。A. visin视野；B. identity身份；C. structure结构；D. map地图。根据下文“The final step was cmparing the ____13____ pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth.”以及语境可知，此处表示调出卫星地图进行比较。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一步是将原始照片与谷歌地球上该地区的3D图像进行比较。A. rdinary普通的；B. riginal原始的；C. reliable可靠的；D. frzen冻结的。根据下文“pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth. The lcatins ____14____ !”可知，此处表示将Cmpean发送的原始照片与地图进行比较。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：位置匹配！A. mved移动；B. seized抓住；C. paused暂停；D. matched匹配。根据下文“Finally after spending 27 hurs alne in the wildness, Cmpean cried, “I’m safe.””可推知，Cmpean最终获救，所以此处表示位置匹配了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一个具有强大卫星技能和敏锐观察力的陌生人采取行动，Cmpean的故事可能会以非常不同的方式结束。A. purpsefully有目的地；B. differently不同地；C. instructively富有教育意义地；D. effectively有效地。根据下文“if a ttal stranger with strng satellite skills and a sharp eye fr detail hadn’t taken actin”以及语境可知，如果没有这位陌生人的帮助，Cmpean可能不会获救，即Cmpean的故事可能以不同的方式结束。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Chinese peple think f wushu, what ften ____36____ (cme) t mind is wuxia nvels, ____37____ kind f histrical nvel that invlves wushu warrirs. Mst ften, the characters may have superhuman ____38____ (strng) r the ability t fly. Wuxia has a lng literary histry ____39____ (date) back as far as Sima Qian (ca.145-86 BCE). Hwever, the mst ppular authr in this writing style was Luis Zha Liangyng (1924-2018) wh used the pen name Jin Yng and sld ver 300 millin bks wrldwide. S far, his nvels ____40____ (translate) int many languages.
Wuxia stries mst ften take place in the jianghu. This is the wrld where different grups f wushu warrirs live and fight amng themselves. ____41____ (typical), wu xia stries begin with a her wh has great truble ____42____ (learn) martial arts. Thrugh hardship and self-discipline, the her becmes a wushu master. Eventually, the her discvers an evil plan, and thrugh superir martial arts skills and persnal ____43____ (quality) they save the day.
The utline in wu xia stries is quite similar. ____44____, Jin’s nvels are usually mre cmplicated and realistic. Jin Yng is ne f the rare authrs ____45____ bks are bth ppular and cnsidered wrks f art.
【答案】36. cmes
37. a 38. strength
39. dating 40. have been translated
41. Typically
42. learning
43. qualities
44. Hwever
45. whse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国武侠小说及其特点，包括其历史、流行作者、故事背景、英雄人物及其技能品质。同时，也提到金庸作为武侠小说家的独特之处。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当中国人想到武术时，他们脑海中浮现的往往是武侠小说，这是一种涉及武侠战士的历史小说。本空是what引导的主语从句的谓语动词，由ften可知句子是一般现在时。主语what表示“浮现在脑海的东西”，表示单数一样，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当中国人想到武术时，他们脑海中浮现的往往是武侠小说，这是一种涉及武侠战士的历史小说。kind是名词单数形式，表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数情况下，这些角色可能具有超人的力量或飞行能力。本空需要填名词，和后文的名词ability并列作宾语。故填strength。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：武侠有着悠久的文学历史，可以追溯到司马迁（公元前145-86年）。本句已有谓语动词has，所以空处用非谓语动词，date back意思是“追溯到”，且本句主语Wuxia与date back之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，故填dating。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他的小说已被翻译成多种语言。本句时间状语是S far，意思是“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，且本句主语his nvels与translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been translated。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，武侠故事以一个学习武术有很大麻烦的英雄开始。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“通常”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，武侠故事以一个有很大麻烦学习武术的英雄开始。本句已有谓语动词begin with，且have truble (in) ding sth是固定短语，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填learning。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最终，英雄发现了一个邪恶的计划，并通过高超的武术技能和个人品质挽救了局面。本空与superir martial arts skills并列作介词thrugh的宾语，表示“个人品质”，所以用名词的复数形式。故填qualities。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：武侠故事的大纲非常相似。然而，金庸的小说通常更复杂、更现实。本句前后是转折关系，所以空处用副词hwever表示转折，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：金庸是少数几位作品既受欢迎又被视为艺术作品的作者之一。本句是定语从句，修饰先行词authrs，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰bks，表示“作者的书籍”，所以空处用关系代词whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.举办此次活动的目的；
2.你养成某个好习惯过程；
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Aimed at enhancing ur academic perfrmance by develping gd study habits, an activity themed “Develp gd study habits” was held in ur class.
During the activity, I fcused n imprving my time management skills. I created a detailed schedule fr each day. Sticking t this schedule was challenging at first, as I ften fund myself tempted t prcrastinate. Hwever, with the encuragement f my classmates, I can better manage my time nw.
The benefits f this newfund habit have been remarkable. Nt nly have I nticed a significant imprvement in my grades, but I als feel mre in cntrl f my daily activities.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，介绍你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：enhance→imprve
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
显著的：remarkable→prminent
重要的：significant→imprtant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at enhancing ur academic perfrmance by develping gd study habits, an activity themed “Develp gd study habits” was held in ur class.
拓展句：Aimed at enhancing ur academic perfrmance by develping gd study habits, an activity whse theme was “Develp gd study habits” was held in ur class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sticking t this schedule was challenging at first, as I ften fund myself tempted t prcrastinate.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly have I nticed a significant imprvement in my grades, but I als feel mre in cntrl f my daily activities.(运用了nt nly置于句首的部分倒装结构)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
The August heat is really unbearable. Eric and Bernard decided t g t City Library t spend a prductive afternn. It was s ht that every step they tk made them sweaty. Eric suggested taking a shrt cut in a nearby park. Central Park is familiar t bth f them. As they entered the park, the Children’s Paradise and swings brught back sme sweet memries f childhd they spent there. But nearly everything in it lked dirty and ld nw. The park was full f litter, even sme lying n the grund near the trash can. A little by tld them the city tk the ther trash cans away and that the remaining ne never gt emptied.
On the way t the library, they were silent and depressed, with a wrinkled frehead. When Mr Henry, a kind and enthusiastic librarian, met the bys, he sensed smething strange. As they eagerly shared what they saw in the park, he listened t them with interest. Hearing that, he recmmended them t the Cmmunity Hall t vice their cncerns.
The next day the bys walked int the Cmmunity Hall. But withut any luck, they were declined by an implied fficial. They were tld that their prblem culdn’t be slved n accunt f tight budget. Upset and desperate, they left and decided t turn t Mr Henry fr help.
With the help f Mr Henry, they fund a nnprfit rganizatin Return Green, which was gd at raising mney fr the prject f envirnmental prtectin. T their delight, Henry prmised t arrange them t present their ideas t Return Green.
But there were tw vital tasks lying ahead: researching ways t clean the park and preparing a cnvincing presentatin. Bernard was gd at surfing the Internet, and Eric was gifted in speaking, s the tw cperated very well. Bernard learned frm a science website that a new trash can is able t squeeze (挤) the trash dwn withut being emptied. Based n this, Eric was preparing a presentatin ver and ver again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para. 1: Tw weeks later, Eric nervusly waited fr his turn t intrduce their plan t the bard (董事会) f Return Green.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: After receiving the gd news, Eric was eager t share it with Bernard .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Tw weeks later, Eric nervusly waited fr his turn t intrduce their plan t the bard (董事会) f Return Green. He culd feel nthing but his hands shaking and heart punding. “Yu’ll be great, Eric,” Bernard encuraged him. Just then, Eric heard his name being annunced. It was time t present! Eric tk a deep breath and then went n the stage. “Tubman Park needs a new kind f trash can,” Eric explained, pinting t a pster f a trash can. Then Eric explained the wrking principle f the trash can in detail. The judges ndded as they listened, seeming interested in the prject.
After receiving the gd news, Eric was eager t share it with Bernard. G Green had agreed t buy the new trash cans fr the park! Hearing the inspiring news, they bth leaped int the air with jy. Eric hardly had time t enjy the mment befre Bernard started sharing the news with Mrs. Henry and shwing their gratitude t her. Learning f the result, Mrs. Henry smiled thrugh watery eyes. “I knw yu can d it! Tubman Park is sure t becme ne that is clean and green again!” Never befre had Eric and Bernard been s prud f themselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃里克和伯纳德看到小时候玩耍公园变得脏乱，内心十分沮丧，在亨利先生的帮助下，他们找到了一个非营利组织“回归绿色”，该组织擅长为环保项目筹集资金。令他们高兴的是，亨利答应安排他们向“绿归来”展示他们的想法。最后通过他们的努力，公园再次变得干净起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，埃里克紧张地等待着轮到他向Return Green董事会介绍他们的计划。”可知，第一段可描写埃里克展示自己的垃圾解决方式以及得到评委们的认可。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个好消息后，埃里克迫不及待地想和伯纳德分享。”可知，第二段可描写埃里克分享消息，亨利先生为他们感到高兴。
2.续写线索：介绍计划——紧张——伯纳德鼓励——得到评委认可——分享好消息——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：shake/tremble
②解释：explain/illustrate
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness
②感谢：shw gratitude t/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The judges ndded as they listened, seeming interested in the prject. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Learning f the result, Mrs. Henry smiled thrugh watery eyes. (运用了现在分词作状语)