辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta
Welcme t New Mexic, welcme t the Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta. The Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta is an annual internatinal event, a ht air balln display with hundreds f thusands f visitrs!
Why the Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta
This year’s event will kick ff with a drne (无人机) light shw befre sun rise fllwed by a mass rising f ht air ballns. Fr nine days, lcals and visitrs alike will enjy a parade f lively and uniquely shaped ballns.
Nighttime activities included firewrks and balln glws, where ballns were filled with gas and lit up. Visitrs culd pay fr aerial views f Sandia Muntains. Sme 550 balln pilts registered t fly, aiming t rely n the “Albuquerque bx” phenmenn, when wind blws ppsitely at varius heights, enabling skilled pilts t return ballns t takeff spts.
Prices
Elizabeth Wright-Smith
Last year’s event attracted nearly 830,000 peple wrldwide. Elizabeth Wright-Smith, flying the Smkey Bear balln, reunites with friends frm acrss the cuntry at the fiesta. By early Saturday afternn, she had encuntered 30 peple she had met at varius balln races, safety seminars, and ther events natinwide. She says, “Pictures and vides can’t capture the real experience. Yu need t be there t fully appreciate it.”
1．What is the Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta?
A. A drne light shws.B. A ht air balln display.
C. Firewrks and balln glws.D. Cartn animal ballns.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr aerial views f Sandia Muntains fr three hurs with pilts?
A. $ 15.B. $ 19.C. $ 18.5D. $ 13.50.
3．What can we learn frm Wright-Smith’s cmment abut Balln Fiesta Park?
A. The Fiesta is difficult t appreciate.
B. She is tired f meeting the same peple.
C. She enjys interacting with the crwd.
D. Pictures and vides capture the experience.
Lng befre Friends made its fficial debut (首次亮相) in China, the shw was a wrd-f-muth phenmenn in the cuntry. After Matthew Perry’s death at 54, a Wednesday evening memrial at a cafe in Shenzhen was packed with peple and flral (鲜花的) arrangements as the TV munted in the crner played an episde f Friends. Fans in China are murning the lss f the star, wh felt less like a distant celebrity and mre like an ld friend.
“There were mre peple wh shwed up than we expected,” said cafe manager Nie Yanxia. “Peple shared their wn memries abut the character Chandler and Friends and many teared up.” “I remember the first time I saw Friends,” said 24-year-ld Zhu Min, wh was frm Nanjing. “I was shcked t find that peple culd be s friendly and funny. I started t cherish my friends and family mre,” Zhu said. “Life is shrt, and we shuld treasure every mment.”
The atmsphere was filled with nstalgia and emtin as fans recalled the impact the shw had n their lives. The strng emtinal cnnect in peple felt with the shw’s characters led t the larger-than-expected turnut at the cafe. Perry’s pht pster, which read “We lve yu, friend” at the bttm, was a painful reminder f his influence.
The ppularity f Friends in China despite its late arrival n fficial platfrms, is a witness t its timeless appeal. Chinese fans, wh had lng been intrduced t the shw thrugh unfficial channels, quickly adpted it as a cultural tuchstne, learning English and gaining insights int American life. The shw’s visin f urban life resnated (共鸣) deeply with Chinese yuth finding their wn identity and independence in a rapidly changing sciety.
The passing f Perry has stimulated a wave f emtinal reflectins. The Central Perry-themed cafes have becme gathering places, where peple can immerse themselves in the shw’s wrld and share their memries with fellw fans. The impact f Friends and its cast, including Perry, cntinues t live n in the hearts f its lyal fllwers.
4．What did Zhu Min realize after watching Friends?
A. Peple in TV shws are nt real.B. Mre friends shuld be made.
C. Friends shuld be treasured mre.D. Life is t shrt t have fun.
5．Why was the attendance at the cafe unexpectedly high?
A. The ppularity f Friends.
B. The prmtin activities at the cafe.
C. The emtinal atmsphere f the cafe.
D. The peple’s emtinal bnd with Friends.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes the charm f Friends?
A. Limited.B. Ever-lasting.C. Predictable.D. Shrt-lived.
7．What sectin f website is the text taken frm?
A. Entertainment.B. Mvie review.C. Plitics.D. Traditinal culture.
Three years ag the idea f baby wrkers emerged when a nursing hme resident witnessed hw her newbrn granddaughter brught jy t the elderly. “When I saw their smiles, I realized the prfund impact babies have,” she shared in an interview, amid the sunds f babies crying.
Tday, the nursing hme has apprximately 70 baby wrkers, whse presence can even lighten the md f the mst reserved residents. “Just the sight f a baby walking arund causes smiles and cnversatins,” Gnd explained.
These tiny wrkers perate n flexible schedules, wandering the facility with their parents, mainly mthers. “It’s amusing. I’m nt wrking, but Rena has a jb,” jked Kanae Shinhara, Rena’s mther.
Rena and her peers are cmpensated with diapers and ice cream. Hwever, the rewards extend beynd these tangible items. Shinhara, wh intrduced Rena t the nursing hme at five mnths ld as a way t scialize after mving t Kitakyushu, emphasized, “Here, she interacts with bth children her age and grandparents, wh are nt easily encuntered in daily life. The residents are truly wnderful teachers.”
Gnd’s benchmarks fr new members are straightfrward: children under three, and the quieter, the better. This is because lder individuals may struggle with cmmunicatin, especially thse with cgnitive difficulties. “T cmmunicate equally, wrds aren’t necessary,” she added.
Fr the nursing hme’s residents, Gnd believes that the tddlers’ visits evke the traditinal Japanese experience f multi-general living. “Even in such a facility, they shuld have daily interactins with peple f varius ages. I believe that’s entirely natural,” she cncluded.
8．What was the initial inspiratin fr intrducing baby wrkers t the nursing hme?
A. The care babies were prvided there.
B. The jy babies brught t the elderly.
C. The desire t scialize with ther parents.
D. The requirement t increase the staff numbers.
9．Why des Shinhara intrduce Rena t the nursing hme?
A. T teach Rena t care fr the elderly.
B. T let Rena get mre diapers and ice cream.
C. T give Rena a chance t learn medical skills.
D. T prvide Rena with a unique scial experience.
10．What des the underlined wrd “benchmarks” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Standards.B. Functins.C. Prcesses.D. Prcedures.
11．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Baby wrkers’ psitive influence.B. Baby wrkers’ majr strengths.
C. Baby wrkers’ wrking standards.D. Baby wrkers’ daily schedule.
Here’s an AI tl yu prbably haven’t cnsidered. Ggle’s AI-pwered Search Generative Experience (SGE) is getting a mass f updates this December, including a feature that lets yu dream up a prduct ut f nthing with artificial intelligence, and then search the web fr smething similar that exists in the real wrld.
“We’re intrducing Al-pwered image generatin fr shpping t put desired items int yur cart (购物车),” said Julie Black, Ggle’s Cnsumer Shpping Prduct Directr. “Sn, when using SGE t search fr clthes, yu can generate pht-realistic images based n search terms and shp matching prducts.” Fr instance, assume yu’re lking fr a winter cat. Type it in Ggle, and it’ll shw an image. Yu can mdify it with prmpts (提示) like “mre clrful” r “metallic fabric.” After that, Ggle’s image recgnitin searches thrugh 35 billin prducts in its shpping tl t find the clsest match nline.
This new update brings AI imprvements t Ggle’s shpping tls, sme available immediately. Fr users wh chse t participate, Ggle suggests AI-generated gift ideas based n search terms. If shpping fr an amateur chef, users can search fr “great gifts fr hme cks” and Ggle will recmmend AI-pwered suggestins like traditinal ingredients, culinary subscriptins, r cking classes.
There’s a new virtual hme try-n feature. Enter a phrase and get results frm participating brands with a “try n” buttn. Ggle shws AI-generated images f mdels wearing the clthes. Yu can chse frm mdels wh resemble yu based n bdy type and skin clr.
Ggle Search and its cmpetitrs rganize the web by identifying keywrds n a page. Users must phrase their questins in wrds Ggle can understand. Essentially, we’re shaping ur thughts fr a cmputer. The lng-term visin f AI is cmputers’ understanding human language, enabling users t ask questins naturally.
These new shpping tls frm Ggle seem fun; perhaps they’ll be useful, r they might just be gimmicks (噱头). Either way, they may be a pre view f the future.
12．What is a feature f SGE?
A. It identifies the price f gds.
B. It evaluates shppers’ shpping habits.
C. It tracks shppers’ preferences.
D. It creates realistic images based n search terms.
13．What wuld Ggle shw regarding “virtual try-n” feature?
A. 3D images f mdel wearing actual prducts.
B. Virtual try-n effects f the shppers themselves.
C. Virtual pictures f mdels psing with the prducts.
D. Detailed infrmatin and review s f the prducts.
14．What d users usually need t d, when using Ggle search?
A. Use specific keywrd phrases.
B. Wait fr AI t generate suggestins.
C. Select the mst relevant link in the search results.
D. Express inquiries accessible t cmputing systems.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards Ggle’s new shpping tl?
A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Oppsed.D. Supprtive.
二、七选五
16．The best way t get a crying baby back t sleep
Nearly every newbrn parent has dealt with it: a crying baby that just wn’t g t sleep, r an infant wh wakes up in the middle f the night and wn’t let anyne g back t bed.
Nw, researchers say they have figured ut the best way t get a newbrn back in their beds —①______ After that, sit dwn and hld the baby fr five t eight minutes befre putting them t bed.
The team fund crying babies calmed dwn and heart rates slwed within 30 secnds f the mther walking and carrying. ②______ Besides, half f them fall asleep. Hwever, when Mms tried t put babies back t bed after walking withut sitting, ne-third f the infants became alert within 20 secnds.
“As a mther f fur, I was surprised t see the result. I had thught a baby’s waking up during a lay-dwn is related t their psture r the gentleness f the mvement,” Dr. Kumi Kurda, researcher at the RIKEN Center, said in a statement. “③______”
Abut 20%-30% f infants cry “excessively and exhibit sleep difficulties fr unknwn reasn,” the researchers said. ④______ “Mre research is needed t assess the lng-term impact f this methd n sleep,” the team said. “Like science-based fitness training, we can d science-based parenting with these advances. ⑤______” Dr. Kumi Kurda, researcher at the RIKEN Center fr Brain Science in Japan and c-authr, said, “We need science t understand babies’ behavirs because they’re much mre cmplex than we thught.”
A. All babies stpped crying during this exercise.
B. t hld a crying baby and sit fr five minutes.
C. t hld a crying baby and walk fr five minutes.
D. We need t d additinal research t decide its slutin.
E. Hpefully, it helps babies t sleep and reduce parental stress.
F. S their gal was t prvide an immediate slutin fr parents.
G. But ur experiment did nt supprt these general assumptins.
三、完形填空（15空）
My jurney began when I arrived in Hebei, China, determined t master Chinese. Despite studying Mandarin fr tw semesters in the US, I felt like a(n) 1 . The challenge f cmmunicating with my hst family, greatly 2 dictinaries and gestures, marked the start f my adventure.
After three mnths at a private language institute, I 3 t a university in Tianjin. There, I encuntered an abundance f pprtunities, frm language cmpetitins t scial events, which 4 my passin fr learning. This expsure bsted my cnfidence and 5 me int the lcal culture.
The crucial mment in my jurney came during this time when Prfessr Zha Xinyu 6 me fr a majr Chinese speaking cmpetitin fr all internatinal students in Tianjin. With six weeks t prepare, I chse Zhu Ziqing’s essay Cngcng. Hurs f practice with Prfessr Zha imprved my 7 and delivery. On the day f the cmpetitin, my initial anxiety 8 a grwing sense f cnfidence. As I began, my perfrmance flwed 9 .
The annuncement f winners was 10 . When my name was called fr first place, I felt a prfund sense f achievement. This 11 cnfirmed the hard wrk and dedicatin I had 12 int mastering Chinese.
Fur years later, my 13 evlved int cnducting business in China. I funded China Immersin, an educatin business ffering prgrams fr 14 t study Chinese, gain wrk experience, and understand its culture. China Immers in prvides the same 15 pprtunities I experienced.
17．A. expertB. beginnerC. amateurD. winner
18．A. searching frB. dealing withC. relying nD. checking in
19．A. belngedB. cntributedC. returnedD. mved
20．A. fueledB. slwedC. arrangedD. drpped
21．A. sentB. integratedC. trappedD. frced
22．A. praisedB. signaledC. testedD. guided
23．A. prnunciatinB. writingC. singingD. mtin
24．A. tk advantage fB. made cntributins t
C. gave way tD. made an impact n
25．A. gentlyB. effrtlesslyC. hesitantlyD. regularly
26．A. recently-discveredB. eagerly-awaited
C. carefully-plannedD. htly-debated
27．A. imprvementB. drawbackC. victryD. evlutin
28．A. slidB. enteredC. lkedD. pured
29．A. essayB. preparatinC. galD. apprval
30．A. freignersB. prfessrsC. cnductrsD. cmpetitrs
31．A. availableB. reasnableC. nticeableD. transfrmative
四、短文填空
32．Recgnized fr her extrardinary talent, Wu Suzhen has captivated audiences wrldwide. As an award-winning ①________(perfrm) f Yuju Opera, Wu Suzhen, wh specializes in the rle f qingyi—graceful female characters, ②________ (star) in the classic prductin Yuzhu Feng, where she prtrays a wman pretending t be mad t avid becming a mistress.
Wu Suzhen, ③________ inheritr f the Chen Schl, wn the Plum Perfrmance Award in 2019, China’s tp hnr fr traditinal theater. She will bring her Suzhen Theater frm Kaifeng, Henan prvince ④________ this year’s Avignn Festival in France, marking the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic ties and the China-France Year f Culture and Turism.
Wu’s shws aim ⑤________ (intrduce) Yuju Opera t internatinal audiences, highlighting its charm and ⑥________ (express) mvements. Previus perfrmances in France received warm applause, which, despite cultural and language barriers, ⑦________ (significant) bsted the grup’s cnfidence.
Suzhen Theater plans t transprt all riginal stage items t ensure authenticity. Wu will als share her knwledge thrugh lectures, ⑧________ (demnstrate) Yuju Opera’s makeup, cstumes, and perfrmance techniques. This interactive apprach, ⑨________ helps freign audiences appreciate the beauty and cmplexities f traditinal Chinese pera, fsters cultural exchange and understanding.
Wu hpes these effrts will spark greater interest in traditinal Chinese pera and encurage ⑩________ (far) explratin.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华， 准备参加学校组织的以“A Rle Mdel I Wuld like t Interview”为主题的征文活动。请给外教Max写封邮件寻求建议，内容包括：
1.你想采访的对象及其原因；
2.采访时提出的问题；
3.询问Max的建议。
注意：
1.词数应为 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Max,
I’m writing t ask fr yur suggestins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．My father hated cats. Or s he tld me when I begged fr ne as a child. Whenever I insisted, he wuld list all their bad traits: cats were lazy, they ripped up furniture, and they required t much care. The list went n. Hwever, despite his warnings, my desire fr a cat never faded.
After I graduated frm university, I became a vlunteer at an animal rescue center. This experience had a significant impact n me. I learned t tend t injured animals and saw firsthand hw kindness and care culd aid in their recvery. But I als realized that animals culd prvide emtinal healing t humans t. This belief stayed with me.
A few years later, my father was diagnsed with kidney disease and began dialysis (透析). The news hit him hard. Overnight, he seemed t age years, the spark in his eyes dimming. His nce cheerful nature turned int a lk f sadness and acceptance f his fate. The future seemed hpeless, and ur hme was filled with a sense f sadness and despair.
In an effrt t bring sme jy and distractin int ur hme, I ften tld my father stries abut the animals I encuntered at the rescue center. At first, he was indifferent, but gradually, he seemed t lk frward t hearing them. One stry, in particular, tuched his heart. It was abut a large, Maine-cn-type cat fund by firefighters. Its lng range fur was tangled and burnt frm the wildfires in Alaska. Barely alive, it purred when tuched despite its pain. The fire had claimed its back feet and all its frnt tes. The vet (兽医) dubted it wuld survive.
But the cat was a fighter. Named Bumpus, he faced his challenges head-n. Despite his severe injuries, he wrked hard t walk again. T everyne’s amazement, he succeeded. Bumpus’s spirit made him a favrite amng the vlunteers. His determinatin and strength inspired us all. Thrugh these stries, my father came t understand the incredible pwer f persistence and healing in animals. As my father listened t mre stries abut the animals at the rescue center, he began t change.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt it was time t bring up my childhd wish again, but this time, it had a deeper meaning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the fllwing weeks, my father, as I had taught him, attentively lked after Bumpus at hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：题意为：阿尔伯克基国际气球节是什么？A.无人机灯光秀。B.热气球展览。C.烟花和气球发光。D.卡通动物气球。根据文章第一段第二句话“The Albuquerque Internatinal Fiesta is an annual internatinal even a ht air balln display with hundreds f thusands f visitrs!”（阿尔伯克基国际狂欢节是一年一度的国际活动，有数十万游客的热气球展览！）可知阿尔伯克基国际气球节是一个热气球展览，故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：题意为：你为有飞行员的三小时桑迪亚山庄空中游览支付多少钱？A.15美元。B.19美元。C.18.5美元。美元。根据文章表格第三行“with pilts”（有飞行员）以及第四行“2 hurs”（两个小时），“$11.00”（11美元），可知有飞行员的三小时桑迪亚山庄空中游览需要11美元，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：题意为：我们可以从史密特-赖特关于气球嘉年华的评论中了解到什么？根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话“Pictures and vides can't capture the real experience. Yu need t be there t fully appreciate it.”（图片和视频无法捕捉到真正的体验。你需要亲自去那里欣赏。）可知气球嘉年华公园是一个令人惊叹的体验，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：题干：卓敏看完《老友记》后想到了什么？A电视上的人不是真的；B应该交更多的朋友；C朋友更应该被珍惜；D人生苦短，不能享乐。根据文章 “I started t cherish my friends and family mre（我开始更珍惜我的朋友和家人）”，故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：题干：为什么咖啡馆的出勤率出乎意料地高？A《老友记》的流行；B咖啡馆的促销活动；C咖啡馆的情绪氛围；D人们对《老友记》的情感纽带。根据文章第三段倒数第二“The strng emtinal cnnect in peple felt with the shw’s characters led t the larger-than-expected turnut at the cafe（人们对剧中人物的强烈情感，使得咖啡馆的出勤率比预期的要高）”，故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：题干：以下哪项最能描述《老友记》的魅力？A有限的；B永恒的；C可预测的；D短命的。根据文章 “The ppularity f Friends in China despite its late arrival n fficial platfrms, is a witness t its timeless appeal（《老友记》在中国的流行，尽管它姗姗来迟，在官方平台上，是它永恒的魅力的见证）”，故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：题干：这篇文章是从网站的哪个部分摘录的？A娱乐；B电影评论；C政治；D传统文化。根据文章第一段第一句“Lng befre Friends made its fficial debut (首次亮相) in China, the shw was a wrd-f-muth phenmenn in the cuntry（早在《老友记》正式登陆中国之前，这部剧就已经在中国口口相传）”，可知本文是关于娱乐的，故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Three years ag, the idea f baby wrkers emerged when a nursing hme resident witnessed hw her newbrn granddaughter brught jy t the elderly.(三年前，当一位养老院的居民看到她刚出生的孙女如何给老人带来快乐时，婴儿工人的想法就出现了。)”可知，把婴儿工引入养老院的最初灵感是婴儿带给老人的快乐。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Shinhara, wh intrduced Rena t the nursing hme at five mnths ld as a way t scialize after mving t Kitakyushu, emphasized, “Here, she interacts with bth children her age and grandparents, wh are nt easily encuntered in daily life. The residents are truly wnderful teachers.”(在搬到北九州后，Shinhara在Rena 5个月大的时候把她介绍给了养老院，作为一种社交方式。Shinhara强调说:“在这里，她与她同龄的孩子和祖父母都有互动，他们在日常生活中不容易遇到。这里的居民真的是很棒的老师。”)”可知，Shinhara把Rena介绍到养老院的目的是为Rena提供独特的社交体验。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“children under three, and the quieter, the better(三岁以下的孩子，越安静越好)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“Gnd对新成员的标准很简单:三岁以下的孩子，越安静越好”，划线词benchmarks的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近，故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Three years ag, the idea f baby wrkers emerged when a nursing hme resident witnessed hw her newbrn granddaughter brught jy t the elderly. “When I saw their smiles, I realized the prfund impact babies have,” she shared in an interview, amid the sunds f babies crying.(三年前，当一位养老院的居民看到她刚出生的孙女如何给老人带来快乐时，婴儿工人的想法就出现了。“当我看到他们的笑容时，我意识到婴儿的深远影响，”她在婴儿哭声中接受采访时说。)”和第二段“Tday, the nursing hme has apprximately 70 baby wrkers, whse presence can even lighten the md f the mst reserved residents.(今天，养老院有大约70名婴儿工人，他们的存在甚至可以减轻最保守的居民的情绪。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一种创新的养老护理模式，通过引入婴儿来陪伴老年人，以改善他们的情绪和社交生活，因此本文的主旨是A选项“Baby wrkers' psitive influence.(婴儿工人的积极影响。)”。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：CAGFE
解析：这是一篇说明文。几乎每个新手爸妈都会面对孩子半夜哭闹不肯入睡的问题，现在，研究人员表示，他们已经找到了让新生儿入睡的最佳方法。文章对此进行了介绍。
①根据前文“Nw, researchers say they have figured ut the best way t get a newbrn back in their beds(现在，研究人员表示，他们已经找到了让新生儿回到床上的最佳方法)”可知，此处是讲让新生儿回到床上的最佳方法，所以选项C“抱着哭闹的婴儿走五分钟。”切合文意。故选C。
②根据前文“The team fund crying babies calmed dwn and heart rates slwed within 30 secnds f the mther walking and carrying.(研究小组发现，哭泣的婴儿在母亲走路和抱孩子的30秒内就会平静下来，心率也会减慢。)”和后文“Besides, half f them fall asleep:(此外，一半的人睡着了。)"可知，一半的人睡着了，可知此处是讲这样的方法很奏效，所以选项A“在这个练习中，所有的婴儿都停止了哭泣。”切合文意。故选A。
③根据前文“As a mther f fur, I was surprised t see the result. I had thught a baby's waking up during a lay-dwn is related t their psture r the gentleness f the mvement(作为四个孩子的母亲，我对结果感到惊讶。我曾以为婴儿在躺下时醒来与他们的姿势或动作的轻柔度有关)”可知，此处是讲实验结果与原本的设想不符，所以选项G“但我们的实验并不支持这些一般假设。”切合文意。故选G。
④根据前文“Abut 20%-30% f infants cry “excessively and exhibit sleep difficulties fr unknwn reasn,” the researchers said.(研究人员说，大约20%-30%的婴儿“因不明原因过度哭泣并表现出睡眠困难”。)”可知，此处是指为父母提供让孩子入睡的即时措施非常必要，所以选项F“所以他们的目标是为家长们提供一个即时的解决方案。”切合文意。故选F。
⑤根据前文“Like science-based fitness training, we can d science-based parenting with these advances.(就像基于科学的健身训练一样，我们可以通过这些进步来进行基于科学的育儿。)”可知，此处是指希望基于科学的育儿能够有用，所以选项E“希望它能帮助婴儿入睡，减轻父母的压力。”切合文意。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管在美国学习了两个学期的普通话，我还是觉得自己是个初学者。A.expert专家;B.beginner初学者;C.amateur业余爱好者;D.winner赢家。根据前文的“My jurney began when I arrived in Hebei, China, determined t master Chinese. Despite studying Mandarin fr tw semesters in the US, I felt like a(n)”和后文的“The challenge f cmmunicating with my hst family”可知，作者仍有学习的意愿，结合后文提到的挑战，此处表达作者觉得自己是个初学者。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:与寄宿家庭沟通的挑战，极大地依赖字典和手势，标志着我冒险的开始。A. searching fr寻找;B.dealing with处理;C.relying n依赖;D.checking in登记入住。根据前文的“The challenge f cmmunicating with my hst family”和后文的“dictinaries and gestures”可知，此处描述作者初期依靠字典和手势进行交流的情景。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在河北一家私立语言学院学习三个月后，我转学到了天津的一所大学。A.belnged属于;B. cntributed贡献;C.returned返回;D.mved搬家，转学。根据前文的“After three mnths at a private language institute”和后文的“t a university in Tianjin”可知，此处指作者从一个地方转到另一个地方学习。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里，我遇到了大量的机会，从语言竞赛到社交活动，这些都激发了我对学习的热情。A.fueled激发;B.slwed减慢;C.arranged安排;D.drpped掉落。根据后文的“my passin fr learning”可知，这些活动应该是激发了作者的学习热情。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样的接触增强了我的信心，并使我融入当地文化。A.sent发送;B.integrated整合，融入;C.trapped陷入;D.frced强迫。根据后文的“me int the lcal culture”可知，此处表达作者更好地融入了中国文化。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:赵新宇教授指导我参加了一个面向天津所有国际学生的大型中文演讲比赛。A. praised表扬;B.signaled标志;C.tested测试;D.guided指导，引导。根据后文的“me fr a majr Chinese speaking cmpetitin fr all internatinal students in Tianjin”可知，赵教授应该是指导或推荐作者参加比赛。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:与赵教授数小时的练习提高了我的发音和表达。A. prnunciatin发音;B.writing写作;C.singing唱歌;D.mtin动作。根据上文的“a majr Chinese speaking cmpetitin fr all internatinal students in Tianjin”和后文的“and delivery”可知，准备演讲比赛自然会提高发音和表达。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:比赛当天，我最初的焦虑让位给一种日益增长的自信感。A. tk advantage f利用;B.made cntributins t对……做出贡献;C.gave way t让位给;D.made an impact n对……产生影响。根据后文的“a grwing sense f cnfidence”可知，这里表示焦虑被自信取代。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:一开始，我的表演就轻松地流畅起来。A.gently温柔地;B.effrtlessly轻松地;C.hesitantly犹豫地;D.regularly定期地。根据前文的“As I began, my perfrmance flwed”可知，此处形容表演流畅自然、轻松。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词组辨析。句意:宣布获奖者的过程是翘首以盼的。A. recently-discvered最近发现的;B.eagerly-awaited翘首以盼的;C.carefully-planned精心策划的;D.htly-debated激烈争论的。根据前文的“The annuncement f winners was”可知，获奖宣布应该是大家期待的时刻，是翘首以盼的。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一胜利证实了我为掌握中文所付出的努力和奉献。A.imprvement改进;B.drawback缺点;C.victry胜利;D.evlutin演变。根据前文的“When my name was called fr first place”可知，获得第一名是对努力的肯定，是一种胜利。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一胜利证实了我为掌握中文所付出的努力和奉献。A.slid滑落;B.entered进入;C.lked看;D.pured倾注，付出。根据后文的“int mastering Chinese”可知，此处指全身心投入学习，为掌握中文所付出的努力。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:四年后，我的目标演变成了在中国开展业务。A.essay散文;B.preparatin准备;C.gal目标;D.apprval批准。根据后文的“evlved int cnducting business in China”可知，此处指个人的发展目标。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我创立了“中国沉浸”，一家为外国人提供学习中文、获取工作经验以及了解其文化的教育企业。A.freigners外国人;B.prfessrs教授;C.cnductrs指挥;D.cmpetitrs竞争者。根据后文的“t study Chinese”可知，此项目面向的是想学习中文和文化的外国人群体。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“中国沉浸”提供了我曾经经历过的那种变革性机会。A.available可用的;B.reasnable合理的;C.nticeable显著的;D.transfrmative变革性的。根据前文的“I funded China Immersin, an educatin business ffering prgrams fr 14 t study Chinese, gain wrk experience, and understand its culture.”和后文的“pprtunities I experienced”可知，此处强调所提供的机会能带来重大改变。故选D。
32．答案：①perfrmer②stars③an④t⑤t intrduce⑥expressive⑦significantly⑧demnstrating⑨which⑩further
解析：
33．答案：
Dear Max,
I’m writing t ask fr yur suggestins. Our schl is rganizing an essay cntest titled “A Rle Mdel I Wuld Like t Interview,” and I plan t participate.
I have chsen t interview Ya Ming, the frmer basketball star and current president f the Chinese Basketball Assciatin, because his cntributins t sprts and cmmunity service are truly inspiring.
I wuld like t ask him questins abut his basketball career, his effrts in prmting sprts in China, and his charitable wrk. Culd yu suggest any additinal questins r tips fr cnducting the interview? Thank yu fr yur guidance.
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Max写封邮件，向他介绍你想采访的对象及其原因，以及采访时提出的问题，并询问Max的建议。
1.词汇积累
比赛:cntest→cmpetitin
参加:participate→take part
选择:chse→select
鼓舞人心的:inspiring→encuraging
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Our schl is rganizing an essay cntest titled “A Rle Mdel I Wuld Like t Interview,” and I plan t participate.
拓展句:I plan t participate in the essay cntest that ur schl is rganizing, which is titled“A Rle Mdel I Wuld Like t Interview.”
[高分句型1] Our schl is rganizing an essay cntest titled “A Rle Mdel I Wuld Like t Interview,” and I plan t participate.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和省略wh/that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I have chsen t interview Ya Ming, the frmer basketball star and current president f the Chinese Basketball Assciatin, because his cntributins t sprts and cmmunity service are truly inspiring. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
34．答案：
I felt it was time t bring up my childhd wish again, but this time, it had a deeper meaning. It wasn’t just abut fulfilling my wn desire but abut giving my father a reasn t hpe. Hesitantly, I suggested we culd adpt Bumpus. T my surprise, my father didn’t dismiss the idea utright. Instead, he sat quietly, cnsidering the pssibility. A few days later, he agreed t visit the rescue center with me. Seeing Bumpus struggle but still purring, my father’s heart melted. He agreed, and we brught Bumpus hme, believing this brave creature might help heal ur family. Once we gt hme, I began shwing my father hw t lk after Bumpus.
In the fllwing weeks, my father, as I had taught him, attentively lked after Bumpus at hme. Bumpus began t regain his strength, his fur grwing back and his eyes brightening nticeably. As Bumpus healed, my father transfrmed t. He started t smile mre, finding jy in the mments they shared. The nce glmy atmsphere in ur hme lifted, replaced by laughter and warmth. Caring fr Bumpus gave my father a renewed sense f purpse and a way t fcus his energy n smething meaningful. This mutual healing prcess brught ur family clser, shwing us the prfund impact f lve and perseverance.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者救助了一只受伤的猫，和讨厌猫的父亲建议收养Bumpus，结果父亲同意了。Bumpus的到来也改变了父亲，让父亲变得更加积极和开朗。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我觉得是时候再次提出我童年的愿望了，但这一次，它有更深的含义”可知，第一段可描写作者建议收养Bumpus，父亲没有拒绝。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，我的父亲，就像我教他的那样，在家里专心地照顾着Bumpus”可知，第二段可描写父亲照顾Bumpus，从中有了改变。
2.续写线索:提出收养Bumpus——父亲同意——父亲照顾Bumpus——父亲有了更多微笑——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现:fulfill/realize
②开始:begin/start
③同意:agree/apprve
情绪类
①惊讶:surprise/astnishment
②深远:prfund/ far-reaching
[高分句型1] Seeing Bumpus struggle but still purring, my father's heart melted. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]As Bumpus healed, my father transfrmed t.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
aerial views f Sandia Muntains ( withut pilts)
aerial views f Sandia Muntains ( with pilts)
1 hur
$5.00
$7.50
2 hurs
$7.50
$11.00
Each additinal hur
$6.00
$8.00