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初中英语冀教版(2024)七年级上册Lesson 2 My home country课前预习课件ppt
展开1. 知识目标: New wrds: Expressin: Sentences:China is hme t the Panda. Yu can see brwn bears walking arund in parks.2. 能力目标:能够用英语来谈论自己的国家,了解各国情况。
Learning gals
rich, capital, acrss, large, area, Russian, natinal, suth, suthern, African, nrth, American, buffal
I dn’t knw.
And hw many peple n it?
Culd yu tell me?
D yu knw hw many cuntries are there n Earth?
Pre-reading
1 Lk at the three famus places in the wrld and answer the questins.
the Palace Museum Red Square the Glden Gate Bridge
A D yu knw these places? Which cuntries are they in? B What d yu knw abut these cuntries?
A Yes(,I d). The Palace Museum is in China. Red Square is in Russia. The Glden Gate Bridge is in the US.B China is a great cuntry with a lng histry. It is in Asia. Beijing is the capital city f China. Peple speak Chinese in China. The flag f China is red with five yellw stars n it. There are many places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum , the Summer Palace and s n. Pandas are the natinal animal f China, and they live n bamb.
Russia ges acrss Eurpe and Asia. It is a large cuntry in area. Mscw is its capital city. Peple speak Russian. Beet sup is ppular in Russia. The natinal animal f Russia is the plar bear. The US is in Nrth America. It’s n the suth f Canada. In the US , peple speak English. The capital city is Washingtn D.C. The flag f the US has stars and stripes n it. It is red, white and blue. The bald eagle is the natinal bird f the US.
2 Read the website and write true (T) r false (F).
While-reading
The students are talking abut their hme cuntries. I’m Wang Lin.Tday I’d like t tell yu abut my hme cuntry, China. It is in East Asia. It has a lng histry and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese.China is hme t the panda. I’m Anna. I cme frm Russia.Russia ges acrss Eurpe and Asia.It is the largest cuntry in area. The capital city is Mscw. Mst peple speak Russian. Yu can see brwn bears walking arund in natinal parks.
I’m Tm. I’m frm Suth Africa. And it really is in suthern Africa. D yu knw my cuntry has three capital cities? We speak different languages. African lins are famus. I’m Lucy. I cme frm the US. It’s in Nrth America. Washingtn D.C. is the capital city f my cuntry. We speak English. We lve American buffales.
A China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture.( )B Russia is the largest cuntry in ppulatin.( )C New Yrk is the capital city f the US. ( )D Suth Africa gets its name frm its lcatin.( )
Language pints
1.It has a lng histry and rich culture.它拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。(教材 P102 2) rich /rɪtʃ / adj.丰富多彩的;富有的(1)丰富的(此处用法)She leads a rich and clurful life in the cuntryside. 她在乡下过着丰富多彩的生活。(2)富有的→反义词:pr 贫穷的The businessman is very rich.这个商人很富有。
2. The capital city is Beijing.中国的首都是北京。(教材 P102 2)capital /ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都;资金(1)[可数名词]首都;首府;省会the capital (city) f...……的首都/首府/省会Shijiazhuang is the capital f Hebei.石家庄是河北的 省会。(2)[名词]资金 Des he have the capital t start a new business?他有资金创办新的企业吗?
3. Russia ges acrss Eurpe and Asia.俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。(教材 P102 2)g acrss 橫穿此处作及物动词短语(后接宾语)。它还可作不及物动词短语。The cat quickly went acrss the rad t avid the car. 那只猫迅速穿过马路以避开汽车。(及物动词短语)Danny went acrss t get t the ther side f the street. 丹尼穿过马路到了街的另一边。(不及物动词短语)
acrss /əˈkrɒs/ prep.横过;遍及adv.横过
4. It is the largest cuntry in area.它是面积最大的国家。(教材 P102 2) large /lɑːdʒ/ adj.大的;众多的此处largest 是 large 的最高级形式。large 作形容词,可作定语或表语,多指客观上规模、体积、容量或数目大。Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. 对于大城市的人来说,树木对他们的健康非常重要。(天津中考)
area /ˈeəriə/n.面积;地区;领域(1)面积 area“占……面积”,相当于have/has an area rm is 20 square metres in area. = The rm has an area f 20 square metres.这个房间的面积是20 平方米。
(3)领域I’m interested in varius areas f technlgy. 我对很多技术领域都感兴趣。
(2)地区There aren’t many wild birds in this area.这地区野生鸟类不多。
5. Mst peple speak Russian.(教材 P102 2)Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ n.俄语;俄罗斯人 adj.俄罗斯的(1)[名词]俄语;俄罗斯人. His brther can speak a little Russian.他哥哥会说一点儿 俄语。Russians like t eat rye bread.俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。(2)[形容词]俄罗斯的Alexander is frm Russia , and he likes eating Russian fd.亚历山大来自俄罗斯,他喜欢吃俄罗斯的食物。
6. Yu can see brwn bears walking arund in natinal parks. (教材 P102 2) see sb./sth. ding sth.看见某人/某物在做某事【辨】see sb. ding sth. 与 see sb. d sth.
I saw Tm playing chess with an ld man.我看到汤姆正在和一位老人下国际象棋。(强调看到动作正在进行) I ften see him run in the park.我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 (强调看到动作经常发生)I saw Jim g int the bank just nw.我刚才看到吉姆进了银行。 (强调看到动作发生的全过程)
7. I’m frm Suth Africa. And it really is in suthern Africa.(教材 P102 2) suth /sauθ/ n.南;南方 adj. 南方的;向南的 (1)[形容词]南方的 用于名词前作定语。They live n the suth cast f England.他们住在英格兰南海岸。(2)[名词]南;南方 前面通常加定冠词 the。A suth wind blws frm the suth. 南风从南方吹来。Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas.墨脱位于喜马拉雅山脉的南麓。
8. African lins are famus.(教材 P102 2)African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的 n.非洲人(1)[形容词]非洲的The African elephant is the largest land animal n Earth.非洲象是地球上最大的陆生动物。(2)[可数名词]非洲人,其复数形式是 Africans。Thse Africans will cme t China next year.那些非洲人明年会来中国。
3 Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
Pst-reading
A Sichuan is hme_______the glden mnkey.B Ptates came _______Suth America.C Take care when yu g _______ the street.D I like t walk ______ the city.E The living rm is the largest ____ area.
tacrssfrminarund
4 Read and cmplete the cnversatin.
Lula: I’m frm Brazil. It’s a beautiful cuntry.Jack:Can yu tell me smething abut it?Lula: Sure. What wuld yu like t knw?Jack: ___Lula: It’s in Suth America.Jack: What’s the capital city?Lula: ___
Jack: D yu speak English there?Lula: ____Jack: What animals are there in Brazil?Lula: ____The mst famus ne is the jaguar.
5 Hw much d yu knw abut ther cuntries? Chse ne and discuss it with yur partner.
I knw a lt abut the UK. Let me intrduce it t yu. The UK is an island cuntry in Eurpe. The capital city is Lndn. Peple speak English there. The UK’s fag is red , white and blue. It has the same clur as the fag f the US. The lin is ne f the natinal animals f the UK. Big Ben is a famus clck twer in Lndn.
一、单选( )1. I saw a by student in the classrm when I passed just nw. A. reading B. t read C. reads D. read( )2. Hainan lies in the f China. A. east B. west C. suth D. nrth
二、根据所给提示完成句子I believe each f the Chinese will live a (富裕的)life.D yu knw the pyramids in (非洲)?
In Suthern China, peple prefer beautiful paper cuttings.
三、翻译句子1. ( 枣庄中考)在中国南方, 人们更喜欢漂亮的剪纸。
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