专题三 完形填空 记叙文（新高考）---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版）

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关注选项词性，阐述解题技巧
高考英语的完型填空选文文体以记叙文为主，议论文或其他文体为辅。文章选择严谨，词汇选择标准，逻辑关系清晰。因此在标准的框架要求之下，要求考生除了树立篇章意识，更要求考生具有根据文章片段进行合理逻辑推理的能力。而要具备较强的推理判断能力，下一步的关注点就要下移到选项词性上，关注选项词性，训练相对应解题思路，提高正确率。
01动词选项
动词（动词短语）是完形填空选项中的重中之重，涉及动词考点的解题思路可以分为关注动作相关搭配，理解动词确切含义关和关注动作顺序和这三类。
1. 动作相关搭配
动作的相关搭配是动词选项中最常见的考法，难度相对简单。考生需顺应语境，翻译准确，根据空前的主语、空后的宾语或者空后的介词选择相匹配的动词选项。对学生的解题要求就是篇章语义理解准确。
2. 动词确切含义
动词确切含义本质上仍属于第一点动作相关搭配，之所以此处要单独强调动作的确切含义，是因为考生受汉语思维影响，对于中英理解有差异的重点动词极易理解偏差，从而选错。这类动词空在考试过程中错误率很高，也是教师平时在教学过程分中应重点强调复习的方向。
例如：全国II卷56题，Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr.
56. A. bserving B. preparing
Ｃ. designing D. cnducting
此题的错误选项集中在B项。当我在讲习班的时候有人敲门。正确答案是D项。按照翻译，多数学生在此空直接选择B项prepare，当我正在准备研习班时有人敲门，词性搭配可以翻译通顺。但下句有提示词teaching，说明作者当时是在上课而非准备。此时出现的问题是，大部分学生在背单词时，cnduct的含义仅局限于课本Musician单元中出现的指挥（音乐），并不知晓cnduct的英文释义还有 t rganize and/r d a particular activity,组织；安排；实施；执行的含义，从而导致错选，此题的错误原因是常考重点动词的含义的掌握不到位。
下一个例题的错选则是明显受汉语思维影响而导致。
例如：全国I卷中46题，In the stre, I asked each f my kids t pick smething they thught ur “ friend ” there wuld 46
46. A. rder B. supply
C. appreciate D. discver
此题正确选项为C，错误选项集中在A项。笔者的学生在做此篇完型时有90％学生立刻排除掉了C项。按照C项答案翻译，我让每个孩子都挑出一些我们的“朋友”可能会感激的物品。按照汉语思维，学生们的普遍理解是“感激”太过于刻意，好像这家人是故意为了让失业的朋友对他们怀有感激不尽之情才去帮他。此时appreciate的英文含义为 t be grateful fr sth. that sb had dne; t welcme sth. 放在此篇语境中，理解为t welcme会更容易理解，一家人其实是在挑选这位失业“朋友”可能会需要的东西，能真正帮到他的，而非学生理解的一定要让他感激涕零。从此空可以看出试题命题的初衷是要求学生用英语思维去理解文章，内化语言运用能力，而非仅仅是识记汉语意思。
通过分析这两个片段例子，教师可以在之后的教学中适当扩充重点单词含义，并且使用英语释义，重在培养学生英语思维，提高考生的语言能力。
3. 关注动作顺序
（1）关注动作顺序即为在阅读文章的过程中遇到一个动词空，前后有连续性动作的动词，那么此空要重点思考动作的前后顺序，逻辑关系，以及动作之后搭配的宾语，能构成合乎逻辑的连贯动作。
例如 全国I卷47题：Larry pulled ver, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器) . Tw gd bursts frm the extinguisher and the fire was put ut.
47. A. gt hld f B. prepared
Ｃ. tk charge f D. cntrlled
此句可以看出连贯动词，pulled ver，set，然后是设空项，搭配动作承受者灭火器。按照翻译，Larry靠边停车，刹车，然后怎么样灭火器，最后大火被扑灭。观察选项，搭配灭火器合理的有A、B两项，拿起灭火器或者准备灭火器。按照正常动作习惯顺序，停车，刹车，空一个动作之后灭火，这中间搭配最为合理的应该是拿起灭火器，紧接着后果是大火被扑灭，而不是准备灭火器。若是准备灭火器，之后还应该再有动作出现，文章发展才能合理。所以可以排除干扰选项B项。
又例如 全国I卷错误率极高的动词短语54题：At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 land f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather changes—lw cluds envelpe the muntains, which are cvered with thick grass.
A. hlding n t B. ging back t
C. living up t D.giving way t
按照语法长难句角度来分析，54空是现在分词作结果状语。从动作逻辑上可以看出，前文提到的底部雨林在3000米的时候突然结束，让步于低矮生长的灌木丛，继续往上气候改变，云层笼罩着群山，进入草甸地带。这三句话呈现出了一系列地形变化，那么54空就应该选择一个体现变化的短语。give way t并不是高中阶段的重点短语，学生可能会因倍感生疏而产生犹豫，但是A、C项是高中重点识记短语，完全无法和语境产生联系。B、D项可以根据字面意思得知基本含义，只要把握住语段动作顺序，思路中明确“变化”这一主题，大胆选择，细心求证，还是可以作对的。
（2）关注动作顺序第二种情况是关注完型填空文章中出现的过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，时态本身就带有动作前后的对比。在全国卷中的出现频率较高，而且出现过去完成时的句子定会在此句或此句前后进行设空。设空的重点不在于语法考查，而是在于让考生运用过去完成时分析文章脉络。
在设空有两种方向：一种是设动词空，另一种是设其他词性，涉及名词，形容词或副词，无论哪一种情况，都需要仔细分析动作顺序才能选出正确答案。此处列举第一种情况，动词选项。
例如 全国II卷54题：When they shwed up fr their Sunday game, they were cmpletely different. They had begun t integrate (融合) the kinds f play and teamwrk they had 54 the day befre int their game.
A. seen B. knwn Ｃ. heard D. read
结合上一句语境，孩子们周六比赛的表现已经大不相同。她们已经开始把她们怎么样的比赛方法和团队合作融入到自己的比赛当中。单从动词搭配来考虑，看到、知道、听到、读到的比赛经验都可以，但联系语境the day befre和过去完成时所体现的动作顺序，说明他们在周六就进行了比赛，句子的线索是她们在周六比赛中怎么样了比赛经验和团队合作，所以导致周日的表现是完全不同的，那么根据语境得知孩子们周六和强队比赛的过程中是看到对方的比赛经验，所以借鉴学习，自然可以得出A选项，而不是其他动作不直观的选项。
02名词选项
名词选项的难度次于动词，主要解题思路原词复现和内容复现两类。原词复现顾名思义，通过语境线索可以找到原词进行选择，考生养成良好的做题习惯，不急不躁，正确率可以保证。内容复现是指设空出与上下文中的某句或片段呼应，根据呼应处的解释即可选出正确选项，重在考查的还是语篇理解能力，切不可就句看句，就段看段。
例如2020年全国I卷44题，The kid apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests t pen the dr.
只从这一段前后语句中很容易陷入自己的思维定式中，选择danger或者methd，认为孩子们知道爬出窗外的危险，或者爬出窗外的办法。实际解题思路要等到下一段53空之后的句子中才能看到，I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. what引导的宾语从句可以得知孩子们其实是知道真相的，进而推出44空应选择的是D项truth。
03形容词和副词
形容词的解题重在考查形容词的感情色彩或上下文语义逻辑。感情色彩需要正确把握语篇感情，通篇基调把握准了，正确率可以保证。上下文语义逻辑会侧重考查形容词意思和搭配，匹配文意，重在积累。副词的设空在高考卷中多考查逻辑关系，常见词有：instead; thus; hwever; lastly等。看到这类词时仔细研读设空处前后句子，分析逻辑关系。同样，副词也会考查感情色彩，根据文章基调，关注副词前后修饰的动词即可。此外，在平时的训练中关注、体会、利用好副词，还可以帮助考生做对其他词性设空。
例如：2020年全国I卷59题，I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, “N. We can’t g utside nw.”
59空虽然考查动词，但是前后的just和repeatedly都体现出作者的一种无奈心情，不想和孩子说谎，就不得不接受一次又一次地对孩子进行教育，进而选出59空accept。
Passage 1 （2022·全国新高考I卷真题）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___1___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___2___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___8___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____10_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f _____14_____, wndering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next.
1．A．ideasB．jkesC．memriesD．discveries
2．A．campedB．drveC．walkedD．cycled
3．A．annyedB．surprisedC．disappintedD．wrried
4．A．unhurtB．unfrtunateC．uncmfrtableD．unafraid
5．A．due tB．instead fC．apart frmD．as fr
6．A．wrkedB．happenedC．matteredD．changed
7．A．signed upB．calmed dwnC．checked utD．headed ff
8．A．arrangedB．interruptedC．cmpletedD．recrded
9．A．windB．niseC．temperatureD．speed
10．A．findB．hideC．startD．fix
11．A．luckB．answerC．wnderD．signal
12．A．patientlyB．tirelesslyC．dubtfullyD．helplessly
13．A．srryB．braveC．safeD．right
14．A．reliefB．dutyC．prideD．excitement
15．A．failureB．adventureC．perfrmanceD．cnflict
Passage 2 （2022·全国新高考II卷真题）
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___17___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___18___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___19___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___20___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___21___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___23___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___24___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____27____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.
16．A．indrsB．nlineC．single-handedD．full-time
17．A．gameB．serviceC．vacatinD．prcedure
18．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
19．A．lcalB．privateC．sharingD．agricultural
20．A．strangers’B．parents’C．c-wrkers’D．neighbrs’
21．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．absence
22．A．planB．explainC．cmpareD．cmplete
23．A．buyB．transprtC．chseD．please
24．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．cntrlD．attentin
25．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
26．A．successB．survivalC．grwthD．unemplyment
27．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectatinsD．understanding
28．A．admiringB．dnatingC．sendingD．brrwing
29．A．cleanB．penC．simpleD．empty
30．A．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
Passage 3 （2021·全国新高考I卷真题）
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____31____ little bunny (兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____32____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____33____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____34____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____35____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____36____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____37____.
Our____38____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____39____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____40_____ than it sunds._____41_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____42_____ .
Dad ____43____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____44_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____45_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
31．A．sldB．rderedC．madeD．reserved
32．A．stresB．familiesC．schlsD．citizens
33．A．generusB．financialC．technicalD．temprary
34．A．plansB．prblemsC．excusesD．hbbies
35．A．fferB．earnC．setD．suggest
36．A．wrkedB．clsedC．develpedD．survived
37．A．ambitinB．permissinC．experienceD．invitatin
38．A．jysB．ideasC．rlesD．chices
39．A．SaveB．KeepC．StpD．Remve
40．A．harderB．betterC．lngerD．cheaper
41．A．Calm dwnB．Slw dwnC．Stay nD．Mve n
42．A．indicatedB．witnessedC．expectedD．remembered
43．A．criedB．smiledC．hesitatedD．refused
44．A．tastingB．findingC．sharingD．delivering
45．A．withdrawB．dnateC．receiveD．appreciate
Passage 4 （2021·全国新高考II卷真题）
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____46____ different dialects（方言），leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____47____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____48____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____49____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____50____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____51____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____52____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____53____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____54____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____55____ myself t use the tilet, ____56____ what the beggars said, and send the ____57____ t my teammates.”
Wang，wh is ften in ____58____ situatins， is als a jud （柔道） master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____59____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____60____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
46．A．teachB．cmpareC．assessD．speak
47．A．lawyerB．dctrC．plicemanD．businessman
48．A．rleB．studyC．familyD．audience
49．A．minrB．caseC．futureD．questin
50．A．interviewedB．jinedC．arrestedD．assisted
51．A．challengeB．experienceC．appearanceD．freedm
52．A．vteB．sympathyC．permissinD．trust
53．A．invitedB．frcedC．helpedD．expected
54．A．drunkB．desertedC．bredD．lst
55．A．guideB．persuadeC．excuseD．allw
56．A．refer tB．nte dwnC．ask abutD．miss ut
57．A．planB．agreementC．directinD．infrmatin
58．A．awkwardB．dangerusC．unfrtunateD．strange
59．A．separateB．recverC．escapeD．hear
60．A．curageB．hnestyC．kindnessD．ptimism
Passage 1 （2022·河北衡水中学模拟预测）
Kimberly and I had planned a trip t Eurpe fr a lng time, but we encuntered sme curveballs. Getting the departure time wrng, we had t ____1____ frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne.
Barding the ship, we ____2____ it was nt like a spacius htel. The rm was incredibly tight. The ____3____ in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink. Yu turned it n and sprayed yurself,____4____ the rest f the rm.
The week-lng ship travel was full f ____5____. There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages. We had stpvers n ____6____ f all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilmeters. Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety ____7____. S finally we ____8____ back hme.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passin was abut the ____9____ rather than the destinatin — the missed rides, the ____10____ ship, the mixture f cultures, and all the ____11____.
Smetimes peple are s ____12____ t their cmfrtable life that it scares them t be ff the beaten track. Yet, nce ut f their cmfrt zne, the different experiences are what actually ____13____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes, being ____14____ t adventure — this is hw yu create ____15____.
1．A．shiftB．rangeC．breakD．deliver
2．A．admittedB．regrettedC．fanciedD．realized
3．A．twelB．shwerC．drierD．wardrbe
4．A．rather thanB．let alneC．alng withD．in particular
5．A．risksB．barriersC．cnflictsD．adventures
6．A．islandsB．harbrsC．mallsD．decks
7．A．measuresB．cnsequencesC．cncernsD．expectatins
8．A．emergedB．jggedC．returnedD．headed
9．A．jurneyB．emtinC．sceneryD．culture
10．A．vacantB．luxuriusC．vercrwdedD．expensive
11．A．listedB．recmmendedC．canceledD．unsettled
12．A．clseB．accustmedC．ppsedD．accessible
13．A．fall verB．stand utC．set ff.D．gby
14．A．penB．alertC．blindD．limited
15．A．hpeB．imprtunitiesC．passinD．changes
Passage 2 （2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）
Anna was cleaning when she sptted a hidden dr leading t part f her attic. And in the secret rm she ____16____ tw bxes stuffed hundreds f letters, which were handwritten in the 1950s. The letters were ____17____ t a Betty McGhee. There were dzens penned by a yung man named Vance, ____18____ the same way: “Hi hney”. Anna read a few and a new rmance was blssming (绽放) n the ld ____19____.
Once realizing the ____20____ nature f the ntes, she was hesitant t pry (窥探). Hwever, she ____21____ that the letters wuld likely be meaningful t smene else. S she turned t scial media t try and find the ____22____ t pass them n t. Within days, she fund a (n) ____23____ lead with the help f strangers wh saw the pst.
Finally she ____24____ t Daltn, wh lived 3, 000 miles away. Daltn cnfirmed that Vance and Betty eventually gt ______25______ fllwing a string f written crrespndence. He ______26______ this because they were his grandparents, and were wed fr 50 years.
Daltn was clse with his grandparents. ______27______, he knew little abut hw their ______28______ started. With his belved grandparents nw gne, t ______29______ wrds t that time in their life was ging t be incredible. He was grateful that Anna saw the ______30______ in the written wrds.
16．A．recveredB．unearthedC．packedD．bid
17．A．addressedB．returnedC．explainedD．read
18．A．sundingB．startingC．arguingD．wrking
19．A．bxB．cardsC．drD．pages
20．A．dynamicB．cmplexC．persnalD．traditinal
21．A．decidedB．ignredC．recalledD．dubted
22．A．cllectrB．familyC．pstmanD．audience
23．A．prmisingB．freeC．ldD．rmantic
24．A．ran ffB．shwed ffC．reached utD．called ut
25．A．exhaustedB．separatedC．prmtedD．married
26．A．allwedB．suggestedC．knewD．wanted
27．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．StillD．Instead
28．A．travelB．careerC．weddingD．relatinship
29．A．addB．applyC．matchD．write
30．A．wisdmB．valueC．virtueD．curage
Passage 3 （2022·山东省实验中学模拟预测）
As an rdinary mther, I am prud f my three children, David, Phil and Angel. I gave birth t my last little Angel in the middle f pandemic.
Due t the pandemic, sciety was crnered int _31_mde. Schls were clsed, fd supplies and deliveries were _32_and children were stuck at hme. Luckily, I had sme__33__time t d what I enjyed. Since it was winter, I purchased tns f yam (毛线) t make scarves fr my children as Christmas gifts. In such _34_times, hwever, my children spent every day happily. Meanwhile, they had a new friend named Jane, the nly daughter frm a family which mved in dwn the street. It seemed that her family was a financially __35__ne, fr she always wre ld clthes. __36__, in such cld days, she had n mre clthes t wear and__37__with cld.
Every time David came in, he always cried,“Mum, it is freezing cld utside!” Then he _38_ t see whether I finished the scarf. I culd tell hw___39___he was t wear it sner! I had t speed up, but David__40__ me saying he culd wait a few days. At last, my great art prject was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas. Bth David and Phil were in high spirits, and they rushed ut_41_t play with Jane. David was a caring and cnsiderate by,and he nticed Jane wuld hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes.“Can I give this scarf t Jane as a gift?” David__42__in a lw vice. Smilingly, I ndded. David was wild with jy and gave his scarf t Jane withut hesitatin. Seeing Jane play happily utside, with the scarf sheltering her t__43__the bne-chilling wind, I felt relieved and I felt _44_f David.
Fr Jane- -a scarf t keep warm, and fr David- -a taste f__45__f giving.
31．A．leisureB．crisisC．suspectD．infectin
32．A．suspendedB．hungC．separatedD．cancelled
33．A．limitedB．crucialC．extraD．unusual
34．A．discuragingB．inspiringC．tiringD．exciting
35．A．averageB．wealthyC．utstandingD．disadvantaged
36．A．Better stillB．Even sC．Wrse stillD．As yet
37．A．expldedB．skippedC．sprangD．shk
38．A．mved arundB．came verC．went awayD．turned arund
39．A．impatientB．upsetC．annyedD．shcked
40．A．persuadedB．arguedC．cmfrtedD．trapped
41．A．regretfullyB．suddenlyC．randmlyD．excitedly
42．A．yelledB．whisperedC．screamedD．recmmended
43．A．braveB．calmC．challengeD．risk
44．A．tlerantB．jealusC．sureD．prud
45．A．lveB．happinessC．srrwD．kindness
Passage 4 （2022·湖北·华中师大一附中模拟预测）
I’m a prfessr teaching peple hw t think mre creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passin was ___46___ by a casual cntest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used t have the handkerchief-thrwing cntest, which I realize nw, was nt ___47___ t shw any real skill, but simply fr laughs. But it stirred my lve f thinking ___48___ the bx.
The hst gave each child a clth handkerchief and tld us the winner wuld be the ne wh threw it the farthest. The first little thrwers tk mighty ___49___, but the clth pened and fell t the grund. S it annyed me t see the kids thrwing ___50___ when the handkerchief always pened. The secret was nt t thrw harder but t keep the clth frm ___51___. Suppse I hid a rck in the clth withut tying it. The rck wuld drive the clth at least farther than the thers, and when they ___52___, peple might nt ntice a small rck ___53___ in the grass. I had a gd chance f ___54___ with it, but I didn’t want t win by cheating. I had t make the handkerchief fly like a ____55____. I began tying the handkerchief arund itself t make it small. When I apprached the line as the final cntestant, peple were already laughing. I tk a lng wind-up, and the balled handkerchief ____56____ ff maybe 60 feet away. The laughing ____57____ suddenly. The hst stared at me and then ran t ____58____ hw I’d dctred it. “It’s just the handkerchief,” he declared. The adults ____59____ and I felt prud.
This is hw I learned the secret t creative thinking. I wanted t cntinue lking ____60____ what things seemed t be.
46．A．awakenedB．intrducedC．ruinedD．clarified
47．A．cnsideredB．scheduledC．meantD．annunced
48．A．insideB．utsideC．withD．withut
49．A．put-upsB．set-upsC．catch-upsD．wind-ups
50．A．fartherB．slwerC．harderD．faster
51．A．peningB．flyingC．disappearingD．flating
52．A．marchedB．recveredC．cmbinedD．separated
53．A．dttingB．shtingC．landingD．lcating
54．A．putting awayB．getting awayC．putting upD．living up
55．A．rckB．flashC．birdD．rcket
56．A．ranB．rcketedC．climbedD．sent
57．A．eruptedB．fadedC．grewD．died
58．A．searchB．cmpareC．expseD．remind
59．A．accusedB．faintedC．cmplainedD．applauded
60．A．beyndB．arundC．intD．abve
Passage 5 （2022·湖南师大附中三模）
Randy Kraus had been a plice fficer in Califrnia. Once, he’d been strng and able. Nw, he felt he was nthing.
His ____61____ started with Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森综合症). In July 2002, he went int the hspital fr a ( n ) ____62____ t cntrl the shaking. But during the peratin, he had a strke. He was paralyzed. The tugh guy, the man wh lved glf, culd think, but culdn’t ____63____ . Transferred t a rehab (康复) hspital, Kraus wanted the dctrs t speak the truth. “ Yu may never walk again, ” they tld him. “ Maybe yu wn’t even be able t ____64____ . ”
Once hme, he fund he culdn’t ____65____ a frk r take a drink by himself. Physical ____66____ was s painful and slw. What did he have t live fr? Smehw, he began t ____67____ the pain his death wuld cause his family. And he decided t keep trying.
His exercise physilgist, Andrew Garud, tld him, “ The pace wuld be slw; the pain wuld be ____68____ . But as lng as yu are ____69____ , yu have the ability t get better. ”
All jurneys start with a step, even if it is a small ne. After three mnths f wrking with Garud, Kraus culd _____70_____ . Then he tk three steps, sat dwn and _____71_____ like a baby. Next he _____72_____ a shrt walk in the health club where they wrked ut. It was the hardest _____73_____ f Kraus’s life. Peple at the gym cheered him n.
Nw, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself and _____74_____ with a walker — a small _____75_____ nly the paralyzed can fully understand.
61．A．trubleB．tragedyC．frtuneD．life
62．A．testB．peratinC．nticeD．interview
63．A．perfrmB．defendC．fleeD．mve
64．A．thinkB．eatC．speakD．read
65．A．cutB．liftC．fitD．bring
66．A．treatmentB．barrierC．pressureD．incnvenience
67．A．abandnB．reduceC．cnsiderD．stp
68．A．familiarB．gneC．deadlyD．real
69．A．cmfrtableB．aliveC．relaxedD．wealthy
70．A．standB．jumpC．jgD．march
71．A．sleptB．criedC．struggledD．wndered
72．A．attendedB．trainedC．experiencedD．managed
73．A．chiceB．fightC．viceD．decisin
74．A．pull verB．lie stillC．get arundD．dress up
75．A．accmplishmentB．devtinC．satisfactinD．figure
Passage 6 （2022·广东实验中学模拟预测）
I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers int the endless cean f expressin and allwed my hands t grw a vice.
I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered___76___ int her classrm. Frm crner t crner, the ___77___were decrated with clippings (剪报) and psters related t Deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures f___78___hands hung frm the bulletin bards.
Once the rest f my classmates___79___in their seats, she began. She did nt speak. Her hands ___80___abut gracefully as she signed, “Hell. My name Ms. Lewisn. Yur name what?” These signs did nt___81___until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying t figure them ut. My entire first impressin f her was “silent ”.
As mnths passed, my class transfrmed t an unusually large family. Ms. Lewisn was like ur mther. When we were feeling trubled, we just let ur___82___d the talking. The lessn became less abut fllwing the lessn itself and mre abut ___83___.
Ms. Lewisn perfrmed a tugh task. She ___84___replaced all the ignrance in me with ___85___. Then she pened my___86___and pened it even wider. She wuld find time t turn me int a___87___signer. She taught me that there are n limits and my abilities are endless.
Tday my fingers have learned t ___88___. Ms. Lewisn pushed me ___89___int the cean f Deaf culture and I have becme a strng swimmer in diverse___90___.
76．A．calmlyB．quicklyC．anxiuslyD．excitedly
77．A．desksB．wallsC．studentsD．cean
78．A．welcmingB．utstandingC．signingD．waving
79．A．settledB．seatedC．backedD．lcked
80．A．flwedB．cameC．flewD．wandered
81．A．catch sightB．draw attentinC．make senseD．hld breath
82．A．bdiesB．handsC．heartsD．eyes
83．A．signsB．languageC．lifeD．lve
84．A．unwillinglyB．finallyC．easilyD．successfully
85．A．cnfidenceB．curisityC．freedmD．patience
86．A．muthB．fingersC．mindD．arms
87．A．fluentB．cleverC．uniqueD．special
88．A．danceB．dipC．swimD．think
89．A．heavilyB．hardlyC．firmlyD．gently
90．A．classesB．watersC．wrldsD．families
Passage 7 （2022·江苏·南京师大附中三模）
Rgers had turned arund a curve n his bike when he sptted a pretty girl with blnde hair sitting n the side f the trail. Rgers was trying t play it ____91____. He was just ging t casually ride by when he ____92____ her suffering and asked if he culd help. Linden, the girl wh gt her leg brken when jgging, explained her difficult psitin. She needed ____93____— nw.
Rgers ____94____ his bike and lifted her ver his shulder. Then they went 0.6 mile dwnhill in the ____95____ sun. But they made the best f it, ____96____ themselves frm the discmfrt by getting t knw each ther. They discussed experiences and future plans,eventually tuching n the subject f life gals. “It was like I’d knwn him frever,” says Linden. She ____97____ him.
After a 30-minute trek t the parking lt, they fund Linden’s friend waiting with a car. Rgers carefully laded Linden int the frnt seat. Linden lked at Rgers thrugh expectant eyes, wishing he wuld make the first ____98____. Rgers wanted t ask fr her number, ____99____ the timing didn’t feel right. Instead, Linden’s friend rushed her t the hspital and Rgers went t get his bike back.
While waiting fr surgery, Linden lked fr Rgers n Facebk, but with n_____100_____. On the trail, they’d fallen s deeply int _____101_____ that details like last names had seemed nt s imprtant. _____102_____, with the help f a lcal jurnalist that published her stry “Runner Lking fr Trail Her”, they gt in tuch.
A mnth later, Rgers and Linden had their first _____103_____ and they’ve been inseparable since. As Linden has always wanted t see the cherry blssms in blm, Rgers planned a trip t Japan fr their ne-year anniversary and bked a restaurant 0.6 mile frm the cherry blssms - the very _____104_____ they’d cvered dwnhill befre. This time, thugh, they’d d it _____105_____.
91．A．clB．straightC．hardD．fair
92．A．easedB．tleratedC．sensedD．verlked
93．A．a hspitalB．a bikeC．a hugD．a rest
94．A．draggedB．rdeC．tkD．abandned
95．A．warmB．fierceC．gentleD．czy
96．A．separatingB．distractingC．defendingD．excusing
97．A．stuck withB．turned tC．lked afterD．fell fr
98．A．mveB．appearanceC．prmiseD．prpsal
99．A．sB．frC．butD．as
100．A．riskB．effrtC．luckD．duty
101．A．cnversatinB．silenceC．despairD．truble
102．A．OccasinallyB．FrtunatelyC．DefinitelyD．Hpefully
103．A．interviewB．meetingC．cntactD．date
104．A．tripB．distanceC．ruteD．trail
105．A．back t backB．face t faceC．step by stepD．hand in hand
Passage 8 （2022·辽宁实验中学模拟预测）
One day my daughter brught hme fur tiny trees frm grade schl. They had been given t her by the schl t ____106____, but nne f them lked very ____107____. I planted them in ur backyard. Over the years ____108____ sil brught an end t three f them. Only a single evergreen was left.
It grew very slwly. It never gt very tall and it tilted (倾斜) t ne side. Eventually it lked mre like a fat ____109____ than a tree. I nticed that it was starting t ____110____. The lwer branches were becming ____111____. The needles n the upper branches had turned brwn. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best t ____112____ it by feeding it lts f fertilizer (肥料), but my effrts were in ____113____.
This mrning I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. That wuld make cleaning the yard ____114____ and I wuld n lnger have t watch it _____115_____ gradually by natural prcesses. Hwever, I nticed a bird was patiently building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it and realized that maybe this ld tree had sme life and _____116_____ left in it yet. It was giving a bird a _____117_____ and prviding xygen t the wrld.
This tree _____118_____ me f smething, t. All f ur lives have a (an) _____119_____. Until ur last _____120_____ here we can help t make this wrld a better place.
106．A．studyB．climbC．plantD．select
107．A．rareB．yungC．attractiveD．strng
108．A．sftB．prC．wetD．fresh
109．A．bushB．rtC．branchD．trunk
110．A．bmB．bendC．grwD．die
111．A．lngB．straightC．bareD．shaky
112．A．saveB．prtectC．beautifyD．sharpen
113．A．reliefB．vainC．trubleD．effect
114．A．mre tiringB．busierC．mre interestingD．easier
115．A．destryedB．absrbedC．cveredD．explred
116．A．lackB．ambitinC．heatD．usefulness
117．A．cageB．hmeC．stageD．rm
118．A．remindedB．infrmedC．warnedD．rid
119．A．matterB．resultC．purpseD．end
120．A．hpeB．mmentC．chanceD．belief
Passage 9 （2022·海南·模拟预测）
What was I ging t d? Schl was ging t be ver sn, and ne quiet little girl in my class still had nt ____121____ an ctpus (章鱼). I made them frm bright-clred yarn (纱) and gave them t my ____122____ as awards fr ding smething excellent.
I had intrduced the ctpus award early in the schl year. The first winner was a little by. I was ____123____ a paper in ne hand and an ctpus in the ther.
I said, "Yu did very well in this math test. T reward yur much ____124____ , I've decided t give yu the very first ctpus award." He had the ____125____ f his classmates as the first winner f this award.
By the end f the year, nly the quiet little girl had ____126____ t win an ctpus. One Friday afternn, I gave a ____127____ assignment. “Draw any picture f yur chice. Write a few wrds t tell me abut it.” I cllected their papers and tk them hme t ____128____ .When I saw the little girl's drawing，I gt ____129____ She had _____130_____ a blue sky and green grass by a pnd. On a path nearby were three peple side by side. One was _____131_____ crutches（拐杖），ne was in a wheelchair，and ne had n clear _____132_____ fault.
Abve her drawing she wrte: “The sky is _____133_____ . The grass is green. And all the peple are different.” I culdn't wait t get t the _____134_____ and give the girl an ctpus fr her wnderful drawing. When I called her frward, I saw the _____135_____ expressin n her face.
121．A．earnedB．tastedC．discveredD．watched
122．A．familiesB．relativesC．studentsD．friends
123．A．hidingB．hldingC．fldingD．spreading
124．A．talentB．plitenessC．imprvementD．curage
125．A．assistanceB．encuragementC．laughterD．admiratin
126．A．deservedB．intendedC．prmisedD．failed
127．A．surprisingB．simpleC．casualD．precise
128．A．markB．researchC．examineD．stre
129．A．satisfiedB．wrriedC．cnfusedD．speechless
130．A．seenB．drawnC．mentinedD．fund
131．A．wavingB．sellingC．usingD．making
132．A．physicalB．educatinalC．mentalD．financial
133．A．wideB．highC．emptyD．blue
134．A．hallB．libraryC．classrmD．ffice
135．A．dubtfulB．jyfulC．curiusD．strange
Passage 10 （2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）
One f my mst treasured memries as the daughter f a calligrapher was my mther shwing me the beauty, the shape and the frm f Chinese____136____. Ever since then, I have been____137____by this incredible language.
But t an utsider, it seems t be as hard as ging acrss the Great Wall f China. Over the past few years, I’ve been wndering if I can____138____this wall, s anyne wh wants t appreciate the beauty f this language culd d s. I started thinking abut____139____a new, fast methd f learning Chinese might help.
At the age f five, I began learning t draw every single strke fr each character in the____140____rder. I feel frtunate t discver that nly the tp 200 characters will____141____yu t understand 40 percent f basic literature, enugh t read rad signs, restaurant____142____, and t get the basic idea f web pages r the newspapers.____143____, the vivid shapes f characters make it easier fr us t understand and memrize them.
Fr example, the shape f the “fire” is a persn with tw arms n bth sides, as if she is yelling____144____. “Help! I’m n fire!” Similar t “fire” are “wd”, “muntain”, “dr”, “muth”, etc. Characters like thse are the building____145____fr yu t create a lt mre characters. If a “persn”____146____his arms wide, he is saying, “It is that big.” The “persn” is inside the “muth”, and he is trapped. He is a____147____. The sun is the surce f light, warmth and hpe. Tw “suns” tgether means being____148____. Three tgether, that’s sparkles.
Putting tw “muntains” n tp f each ther, we get anther character. In ancient China, that means in exile (流放), because Chinese emperrs put their plitical enemies in exile____149____muntains. Nwadays “exile” has____150____getting ut. A “muth” which tells yu where t get ut is an exit.
136．A．cultureB．charactersC．histryD．paintings
137．A．shckedB．prtectedC．disappintedD．fascinated
138．A．put upB．lean againstC．break dwnD．sit n
139．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
140．A．simpleB．difficultC．crrectD．wrng
141．A．allwB．cnvinceC．frbidD．require
142．A．slgansB．rulesC．designsD．menus
143．A．HweverB．FurthermreC．TherefreD．Otherwise
144．A．desperatelyB．excitedlyC．eagerlyD．angrily
145．A．techniquesB．prjectsC．blcksD．sites
146．A．liftsB．stretchesC．squeezesD．flds
147．A．beastB．victimC．warrirD．prisner
148．A．cmfrtingB．relaxingC．brightD．prsperus
149．A．besideB．abveC．beyndD．under
150．A．turned intB．called frC．stepped intD．carried n
2022年
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体裁
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