陕西省西安市2024年春八年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】

这是一份陕西省西安市2024年春八年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,
使短文连贯完整。
A lng time ag, there was an emperr, He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there
was a little nightingale (夜莺)singing very 1． .
One day the emperr heard abut this little 2． beautiful vice. He asked his
guards t bring her t him. As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale's vice, he
said, "Put her in a glden cage, s she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear
3． ."
The little bird was s unhappy abut being kept in the cage that she stpped
4． ne day. The emperr was very angry abut 5． the bird was ding. He rdered
the scientists in his palace t make a rbt bird 6． him. The bird culd sing very
beautifully, t. The emperr was pleased.
Sn the rbt bird became ld. It n lnger sang beautiful sngs. Just at that time,
the emperr became very weak. One mrning, while he 7． in bed, the emperr wanted
it t sing nce again. 8． the rbt bird culdn't sing any mre. Suddenly the
nightingale flew n the windw. She began t sing 9． mst beautiful sng. The
emperr was very happy! He became 10． and better each day.
After the emperr was well, he changed a lt and became kind t his peple. Frm then
n, all his peple cherished (爱戴)him fr his lve and kindness.
1．A．terrible
B．terribly
C．beautiful
D．beautifully
2．A．bird
B．bird's
C．birds
D．birds'
3．A．she
B．hers
C．her
D．herself
4．A．singing
B．sing
C．sang
D．t sing
5．A．what
B．why
C．when
D．hw
6．A．with
B．fr
C．abut
D．in
7．A．lie
B．lay
C．is lying
D．was lying
8．A．If
B．But
C．And
D．S
9．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
10．A．gd
B．well
C．better
D．best
二、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。
It was a summer mrning "I want t travel by 11． ,"said Jack. "OK let's g!"
said Harry.
The weather was warm. After half an hur f bating n the river, Jack and Harry
stpped and sn fell asleep with the sunshine n their faces. They 12． fr a
lng time with their eyes clsed.
Suddenly the sky was 13． and a lud nise wke them up. "A strm is cming!"
Harry said. And very sn the 14． started t get strnger. Waves(浪) hit the bat
and heavy rain started t fall. When Jack was bating, he 15． the ars (船桨) by
accident. Withut the ars, the bys culdn't mve the bat. Then, a big wave hit the
side f the bat. The bat 16． s Jack and Harry fell int the river.
" 17． the bat!" Jack shuted. At last, the bat hit sme rcks near the river
bank (岸). 18． ,the bys felt the grund under their feet, and then they std up
and walked t the bank.
"Where are we?" Jack asked. " Will smene 19． help t us?" Then, they saw a
small 20． , nt far away frm them. They walked twards (朝)the huse.
11．A．train B．plane C．bus D．bat
12．A．rested B．played C．argued D．pushed
13．A．blue B．dark C．nrmal D．icy
14．A．sun B．rain C．wind D．snw
15．A．fund B．drpped C．carried D．threw
16．A．turned ver B．ran ut C．fixed up D．went away
17．A．Thrw B．Catch C．Sweep D．Repair
18．A．Carefully B．Cmfrtably C．Luckily D．Clearly
19．A．change B．reprt C．ffer D．pass
20．A.
park
B．shp C．windw D．huse
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分)
阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答
案。
Give Yur Lve
10,000 Strybks Needed
If yu have ld strybks at hme and yu have n places fr them, yu can give them away t Mm Bkstre. The bkstre is cllecting(收集)10,000 strybks frm April 25 t May 28. The strybks are ging t be sent t schls in pr places. Yu will get a
dll (玩具)gift if yu give S strybks r mre,
Yur Mney, Their Hspital
Tzuchi is planning t build a new hspital in Sichuan that will give free medical
treatment (治疗)t the Pr peple there . By December 3l, yu can help by sending mney
thrugh the pst ffice: N.:09887465,
T: Tzuchi.
We Need Yur Time
The Red Crss needs mre vlunteer wrkers t take care f the ld. especially (尤
其)n weekends. We have 500 ld peple, but nly 30 wrkers. Mre are needed. Please call
us:(030) 422-7896.
21．When shuld yu send yur strybks t the bkstre if yu want t give them away?
A．Befre April 25. B．Frm April 25 t May 28.
C．After May 28. D．By December 31.
22．Why is Tzuchi planning t build a new hspital in Sichuan?
A．T give free medical treatment t the pr peple there
B．T take care f the pr students in the schls there.
C．T take care f the ld peple in the Red Crss.
D．T help all the vlunteers in the Red Crss.
23．We can knw frm the article.
A．the Red Crss desn't have enugh wrkers
B．the Red Crss desn't have enugh mney
C．the Red Crss desn't have enugh ld peple
D．the Red Crss is free n weekends
阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答
案。
There is a small twn that is far frm any big city. It is lnely, and the nly schl
in the twn is very small, s peple in the twn cannt get a gd educatin.
One day, a wman called Sphia mved t the twn. She is a kind persn. She pened a
free learning center in the twn s that the kids there culd have a chance t learn.
In the learning center, Sphia is busy all day and has t get a lt f vlunteers t help her. The kids have a lt f fun and learn many new things with the kind vlunteers. Sphia gets such a strng feeling f happiness every time she sees the lk f jy n the
children's faces.
With the help f Sphia and her team, the children's grades are much better than
befre. And many f them have a dream t g t university. They never even thught f
that befre. Can their dreams cme true? Of curse, they are sure f that.
24．What des the writer think f the twn?
A．It is beautiful. B．It is dirty
C．It is lnely. D．It is nisy.
25．The kids in the twn will if they study in Sphia's learning center.
A．buy bks themselves B．nt have t pay
C．have free lunch at schl D．live in schl
26．Sphia feels when the kids are having fun learning and playing in the center.
A．happy B．bred C．wrried D．interested
27．Frm the passage, we can learn that .
A．Sphia is a gd teacher
B．Sphia is a very kind persn
C．there are few vlunteers in the learning center
D．many kids want t stay in the twn all the life
阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答
案。
Whenever there's a terrible strm, there are many sad stries. Many peple lst their
huses, their cars and their pets. But smetimes these stries have happy endings, t.
A family in New Jersey, the USA, had a cat named Vivian. She was very smart. She culd
even draw with her wet paws (爪子) n the flr. They all lved her very much, When
hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in Octber, they mved t a safer place 13km away frm
hme. Unluckily, Vivian was missing. All the nine family members were wrried abut her.
They put up psters (海报)t lk fr her. They lked fr her everywhere they thught
she culd stay, but they didn't find it. The family thught Vivian was missing.
But six mnths later, Vivian shwed up at their huse, accrding t the news. They
thught her return as a wnder. N ne can be sure where Vivian was fr all that time.
Many animals are gd at finding their way hme. Peple usually say that dgs and cats
find their way hme thrugh using their sense f smell(嗅觉),
But that desn't explain hw Vivian fund her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the
nrmal smell f hme. "I wish she culd talk." said her wner.
28．The underlined wrd "missing" here means " ".
A．busy B．lst C．relaxed D．brken
29．The family mved t a place l3 km away frm hme .
A．t keep safe B．t keep warm
C．t enjy fresh air D．t lk fr the cat
30．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw a terrible strm hurts a cat.
B．Hw ften hurricanes hit America.
C．The ways f animals finding their ways back.
D．A stry abut a smart cat finding her way back.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shuld children d chres? Sme believe that children shuld nt d chres. They think
that children are t yung t ck r clean fr themselves r their parents. But I think
ding chres is gd fr them. 31． . It will help them in their life. There are
many things that parents can d t encurage their children t d chres. Here are sme
suggestins.
Start early. 32.
Teach them. Parents shuld shw their children hw t d chres and teach them ne
chre at a time. And ding chres is als a teaching tl. Parents use the tl t teach
children s that they can care fr themselves smeday.
33． Parents shuld make sure that the chres they give t their children are
apprpriate t (适合于) their children's ages and abilities (能力).Parents shuldn't, f
curse, ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk.
34． Fr example, pay them 1 dllar fr taking ut the rubbish. When a child
get paid by his hard wrk, he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up.
35． Smetimes children d nt mean t refuse t d chres, but because they
are t tired f their parents' nag (唠叨).What's mre, dn't d chres fr children if they frget. Let them knw it's their duty t d sme f the chres, and nbdy will d
thse fr them.
A. Stp nagging.
B. Keep talking with yur children.
C. Pay children fr the chres they d.
D. Keep the children d the same chres.
E. Change the chres as children grw up.
F. Ding chres teaches them many imprtant things.
G. Parents shuld give their children chres t d when they are yung.
四、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)
36．随着科学的发展,我们可以更好地享受生活。
With the f science, we can enjy ur life better.
37．我的闹钟今天早上没有响。
My alarm clck didn't this mrning.
38．放学后做家务对我们来说是不公平的。
It's fr us t d husewrk after schl.
39．他们沉默地走进教室。
They walked int the classrm .
40．这将是你作出的最重要的决定。
It's the mst that yu'll make.
五、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 )
ne, I, spend, lucky, persn, gd, excite, skill, can, argue
I didn't get n well with my parents. I hardly talked t my parents because they liked
t cmpare me with 41． elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I
smetimes 42． with them fr that.
Hwever. I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as well as my sister. Then I
began t 43． mst f my free time painting in my bedrm. 44． ，my
art teacher, Miss Green, ffered t help me a lt. She taught me sme drawing
45． t imprve my painting. She thught I was talented in painting. And she was
the nly 46． I wuld like t talk with.
One day, I tld Miss Green abut my prblem. She pushed me t take part in a painting
cmpetitin. In her pinin, the 47． way t cmmunicate with my parents was t
prve (证明)myself t them. I tk her advice.
After a few weeks' waiting. the result finally came ut. I was very happy and
48． . Because I gt 49． prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents
were very surprised! But I 50． see that they were very happy. And they began t
care abut me. Nw, relatins between my parents and me have becme very gd. And I
think it's very imprtant t have smene t talk t.
六、任务型阅读(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. They may influence 影( 响) yu mre than anyne else yu will met. If yur mm lves t read, yu may like t
take a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.
But many kids can't get n well with their parents, The kids dn't think that their
parents can understand them. Sme kids always say their parents are t strict with them.
Hw can kids get n with their parents? Here is sme advice.
Spend mre time tgether. Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games r watching
TV. Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu. G ut t d smething, try sme
new games, r just read a bk tgether.
Share yur feelings and ask fr help. Yu may want yur parents t help yu when yu
feel sad, but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem. Tell them
what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
D yur best in all things. Yu dn't have t be perfect完(美的).But if yu d yur
best, yu'll make yur parents very happy.
51．Wh are the mst imprtant tw peple in ur life?
They are .
52．Why can't many kids get n well with their parents?
Because in kids' pinin, their parents are either t them r dn't
understand them.
53．What shuld yu d t ask yur parents fr help?
Yu shuld share with yur parents and ask fr help.
54．Hw can yu make yur parents happy?
Yu can in all things t make yur parents happy.
55．What is the article mainly abut?
It is abut abut hw t get n with parents.
七、补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Mary, what were yu ding when the accident happened the day befre yesterday?
B: 56． . Because my friend invited me t her hme fr
dinner. At
that time I saw a car g int the river.
A: 57． ?
B:I stpped riding and ran t the river. 58． .
A:I knw yu can't swim. Did anyne save the driver?
B:Yes. A yung man jumped int the river and swam t the car,
A:Then what did he d?
B He gt t the driver thrugh an pen windw and tk him ut f the water
A:Ww, hw great the yung man is! 59． ?
B:Yes, but luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was brken.
A:Oh, that's nt serius. 60． ?
B:N, I dn't. In fact, nbdy knew him there. But I heard he is a gd swimmer.
八、书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分)
61．"嫦娥五号"月球探测器于 2020 年 11 月 24 日在我国海南文昌航天发射场顺利升空。假设你是李 华，你和来自不同国家的笔友在那个时刻正在做不同的事情。请你根据下图的提示，描述你和他们的
不同活动。
Li Hua
watch TV in Xi'an
Linda
d kung fu in Japan
Kate
swim in Australian
ther
注意:
①参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
②语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
③文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
④词数：不少于 70 词。 (开头已给出，但不计人总词数。 )
Chang 'e-5 was sent t the sky n Nvember 24, 2020. At that time, my pen friends and
I were ding different things.
参考答案：
1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．C
11．D；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．D
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．F；32．G；33．E；34．C；35．A
36．develpment
37．g ff
38．unfair
39．in silence
40．imprtant decisin
41．my；42．argued；43．spend；44．Luckily；45．skills；46．persn；47．best；
48．excited；49．first；50．culd
51．Mm and Dad
52．strict with
53．yur feelings
54．d yur best
55．kids
56．I was riding t friends' hme；57．What did yu d；58．But I can't swim；59．Did he
hurt；60．Did yu knw his name
61．Chang 'e-5 was sent t the sky n Nvember 24, 2020. At that time, my pen friends and
I were ding different things.
I was watching Chang 'e-5 rising t the sky n TV in Chinese. I was s excited that my
hmeland was great. I thught I must d my best t study fr ur mtherland.
My friend Li Hua was watching TV in Xi'an t. He was als happy like me. My pen
friend Linda was ding kung fu in Japan. She wanted t visit China. My pen friend Kate
was swimming in Australian.
I planed t tell them abut the gd news. I thught they were happy t.