高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品学案及答案，共13页。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
3．cstume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
8．cmmercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
9．cmmercialise(NAmE als -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
10．cmmercialisatin(NAmE als -izatin)n.商业化
11．Christmas carl圣诞颂歌
12．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
13．mashed ptates土豆泥
14．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
15．rast turkey烤火鸡肉
16．autnmus adj.自治的；有自治权的
17．regin n．地区；区域；地带
18．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
19．rbe n．袍服；礼袍
20．eagle n．雕
21．pt n．罐；壶；锅
22．Cming-f-Age Day成人节
23．Ri(全称Ri de Janeir)里约热内卢(巴西城市)
24．Hallween n．万圣节前夕
25．Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节
26．Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin内蒙古自治区
27．Mnglian adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的 n．蒙古语；蒙古人
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremny n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．crp n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
8．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
14．atmsphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
15．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
16．eve n．前夕；前一天
17．envelpe n．信封；塑料封套
18．pumpkin n．南瓜
19．rast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
20．firewrk n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
21．frank adj.坦率的；直率的
22．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
24．abslutely adv.绝对地；完全地
25．mment n．片刻；瞬间
26．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
27．tent n．帐篷
28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
30．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜→cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2．rigin n．起源；起因；出身→riginal adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→riginally adv.本来；原来
3．religin n．宗教；宗教信仰→religius adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5．jy n．高兴；喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→jyfully adv.开心地
6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺
8．decrate vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n．装饰；装潢
9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflectin n．倒影；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
13．ccasin n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶然的，偶尔的→ccasinally adv.偶尔；间或
14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
17．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员→wrestling n．摔跤运动
18．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的
19．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
20．hrrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→hrrr n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all毕竟；别忘了
3．range 包括从……到……之间
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．in spite f不管；尽管
6．take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．the media大众传播媒介
8．have sth.in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
9．Merry Christmas圣诞快乐
10．t be frank坦白说；坦率地说
11．g ff爆炸；走火；离开
12．except fr除……之外
13．set ff出发；动身；启程
1．clumsy adj.笨拙的
2．cincidence n．碰巧；巧合
3．clleague n．同事
4．cmmitment n．承诺；保证
5．cmpanin n．同伴；同事
6．cmpetence n．能力；胜任
7．cmplex adj.复杂的
8．cmprmise n．& v．妥协；折中
1．Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.(n matter hw引导的让步状语从句)
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
2．Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.(it作形式宾语)
网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
3．I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy Mnglian rbes.(see sb.ding)
我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the hrses can run faster and farther.(because引导的表语从句)
我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快、更远。
5．That was the mment I started t understand why peple say “Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture”．(why引导的宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6．I’m finally back hme nw，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(agricultural，belief，hrrible，decrate，respect，jyful，range)
Pleased and excited，peple celebrate festivals by hlding varius ceremnies 1.ranging frm setting ff firewrks r firecrackers t dressing up in fancy cstumes fr marches.Sme festivals have religius rigins in memry f famus figures；sme are 2.agricultural festivals t shw gratitude fr harvesting crps；sme are festivals featuring traditins，in which custms still play a significant rle；while in thers traditins have faded away and they seem nt t reflect peple’s 3.beliefs r faiths.They are cmmercialized and taken advantage f by businessmen and the media.On special ccasins，supermarkets 4.are decrated t create an atmsphere t encurage custmers t buy.T be frank，peple are still missing the days when they gathered 5.jyfully and enjyed themselves with hmemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed ptates，rast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carls.Nt all festivals have abandned ld traditins.The Naadam Festival f the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin is a gd example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and hrse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we shuld shw 6.respect fr gd traditins and after all，it’s 7.hrrible t frget ur rt abslutely.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 (cngratulate vt.祝贺)
(1)I am writing a letter f cngratulatin(cngratulate) t my mnitr n his being elected as chairman f the Student Assciatin.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
(2)首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
①Firstly，I express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success in the English speech cntest.(cngratulatin)
②Firstly，I sincerely cngratulate yu n yur success in the English speech cntest.(cngratulate)
range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
(1)T her great jy，she suddenly saw a stream flwing quietly within/in the range f visin.
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
①With the stadium set up，a wide range f sprts events are able t be held，which range frm ping png，ftball t running cmpetitins.(which引导的定语从句)
②With the stadium set up，a wide range f sprts events are able t be held，ranging frm ping png，ftball t running cmpetitins.(现在分词作状语)
figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
(1)We must figure ut hw much the scial ccasin held last week cst.
(2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
All f us students figure that the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
(3)只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only by means f balanced diets and regular exercise can yu keep yur figure as well as stay healthy.(倒装句)
(4)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were appraching the farm，we saw a dim figure，which turned ut t be Uncle Paul wh was waiting fr us anxiusly.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
(1)I am grateful t yu fr decrating ur classrm fr the graduatin ceremny.
(2)I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude(grateful) fr what yu have dne fr me.
(3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Bernard was grateful t be helped by generus Jhn frm the bttm f his heart.(be grateful t d)
(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd lend me a hand.
significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n．重要性；重要意义)
(1)By participating in this activity，I have becme aware f the significance(significant) f shwing respect t the ld.
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
All in all，nline learning is f great significance/is very significant t ur academic develpment.
(3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)
I attach great significance t wrking ut at schl，s we students must have PE class actively and punctually.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
(1) T be frank，bth f us have the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs.
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
It’s typical f ur maths teacher t be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 (reflectin n．思考；映射；反射；倒影)
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her huse was a reflectin(reflect) f herself，everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.(2021·6月浙江)
(2)Her beautiful face which she felt prud f was reflected in the mirrr.
(3)这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，反思那天所发生的事情。
①The yung man lay n the grass quietly and reflected n what had happened that day.
②The yung man lay n the grass quietly，reflecting n what had happened that day.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意)
(1) T be frank，I was pleased t decrate the rm in this way.The pleasant decratin pleased my headteacher and he even praised me with pleasure.(please)
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·1月浙江，应用文写作)
I am mre than pleased t knw that yu will pay a visit t ur schl.I strngly believe that yu will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made fr yu.Wish yu a pleasant visit in ur schl.
(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
I regularly read the English newspaper mainly fr infrmatin，nt fr pleasure.
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)
(1)I abslutely respect this hnest man fr his willingness t help thers in truble.
(2)你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。
After arriving at yur hme，give my respects t yur father.
(3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
In many respects f ur life，there are always respectable peple.With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst，I have t mentin my maths teacher.
set ff出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段
At 7 a．m.last Saturday we set ff/ut fr the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set abut picking fruits.At nn，we set aside half an hur t set dwn what we thught f the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
(1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)
T imprve yur writing，yu’d better make it a rule t keep a diary every day.
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
We cnsidered/believed/thught it quite difficult t find ur way back in the dark frest with the unexpected heavy rain.
(3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。
We always take it fr granted that ur parents shuld take care f us.
(4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。
I feel it n use cmplaining；instead，I shuld take actin immediately.
(5)While wrking，I fund it was hard t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.(2019·北京，书面表达)
→While wrking，I fund it hard t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.(用it作形式宾语改写)
I’m finally back hme nw，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。

(1)I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling(feel) srry fr myself.
(2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。
The kids lay n the grass，watching the stars in the night sky.
(3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写)
He rse t his feet，crssed the rm and hugged me tightly，crying withut cntrl.
(4)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)
When hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with jy，my eyes glittering with excitement.
用法点拨 现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．figure
(1)She was pleased t reprt the latest trade figures t her manager. B
(2)I am grateful t yu fr yur advice n hw t keep a slim figure. C
(3)Tsinghua University is abslutely hme t a great number f utstanding figures. A
(4)I saw a tall figure appraching in the darkness. D
(5)The wall was cvered with figures f birds，flwers and lanterns. E
(6)I figure that yu have a lt in cmmn with me. G
(7)I am figuring my expenses s that I can knw where my mney has gne. F
2．set ff
eq \x(A.出发 B.引起 C.放烟火 D.衬托出)
(1)We ught t set ff at 7 a．m.while the rads are empty. A
(2)It is typical f Chinese peple t set ff firewrks in the Spring Festival. C
(3)T be frank，that blue bluse desn’t set ff her beauty. D
(4)His rude reply set ff a bad feeling f me. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I dislike seeing TV cmmercials when enjying a wnderful sap pera.广告
(2)Because f heavy pressure and verwrk，he is fading fast.(身体)变得虚弱
(3)Please give my respects t yur father.问候
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I cngratulated him n winning an award in the talent shw.
2．The sngs f the virtual chir invlved a wide range f tpics.
3．The dctr tried t figure ut which treatment culd cure the patient f his ache.
4．I am grateful t yu fr giving me an pprtunity t try ut fr the play.
5. Equipment has a significant(significance) impact n the perfrmance f a band.
6．It’s typical f the cmpser t use stringed instruments.
7．T my satisfactin，he finished the decratin(decrate) f the huse in a wnderful way.
8．After getting thrugh with the cmpsitin，the band set ff fr the studi t recrd the new sng.
9．The aim f the prject is t teach the yung t respect scientists fr their gd virtues and diligence.
10．His previus album is a reflectin(reflect) n his lve fr classical music and his satisfactin with his life.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之传统文化——中秋节
1．我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语)
We Chinese think it very significant t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2．无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(n matter hw；it is typical f sb.t d)
N matter hw busy we are，it is typical f us t admire the full mn and enjy mncakes tgether.
3．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(It is because...)
It is because mncakes are as rund as the full mn，representing family reunin.
4．同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range)
Meanwhile，we will ck a full/wide range f delicius fds，ranging frm fish，prk t vegetables.
5．通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年的好收成的感激。(be grateful fr)
By celebrating the festival，we are als t shw that we are grateful fr the year’s gd harvests.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
jy n．高兴；喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→jyfully adv.开心地
gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
hrrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
belief n．信仰；信心；信任
faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快
frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地
2．动作描写
dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
set ff出发；动身；启程
gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mrt的门。“你可以借给我一些钱吗？”我用颤抖迟疑的声音低语道。我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。Mrt相信我，说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流。
I finally gathered my curage t knck at Mrt’s dr.“Culd yu lend me sme mney？” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant vice.I frankly tld him what a hrrible thing had happened t my dad，wh was fading away fast due t a serius illness.Mrt had belief/faith in me，saying that he was mre than pleased t take advantage f the chance t d me a favr.Tears f gratitude cluded my eyes.I set ff fr my hme，a stream f warmth flwing in my heart.•express/ffer/send ne’s cngratulatins t sb.向某人致以祝贺
a letter f cngratulatin一封贺信
•cngratulate sb.n (ding) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
•a full/wide range f...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range f...在射程以内；在……范围内
ut f/beynd range f...在射程外；在……范围外
•range 包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
•keep ne’s figure保持体形
•figure that...认为……；认定……
figure ut弄明白；计算出；想出
be grateful t sb.fr sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful t d sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I wuld be grateful if yu culd d...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
•be significant (t)＝be f significance (t)(对……来说)很重要
•attach significance t...重视；认为……重要
be typical f典型的，特有的
It is typical f sb.t d sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事
reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect n/upn思考；反省
•be pleased t d sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
•with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
fr pleasure 作为消遣
•respect sb.fr sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
•have/shw respect fr sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give ne’s respects t sb.代某人向……问候/致意
in respect f＝with respect t至于，关于；就……而言
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set dwn放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set abut ding sth.着手做某事
set ut出发；着手(做某事)(t d)
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel等。
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影
E.n.图案 F.vt.计算 G.vt.认为