初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.练习题ppt课件
展开1. T understand the passage n safety and first aid in an earthquake;2. T understand the main idea f the article and grasp the details;3.write simple instructins abut what t d in an earthquake.
earthquake n. 地震
windw n.窗; 窗户
warn v. 警告; 告诫
under prep.在……正下方; 在……下面
brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的
pwer n. 电; 电力
calm adj. 镇静的, 沉着的
inside n. 内部; 里面 adv. 在里面; 向室内 prep. 在……里面 adj. 里面的; 内部的
keep v.保持; 留在 e.g. Keep yur rm clean. 保持你的房间干净。
clear adj.不和……接触的; 不挨……太近的 keep clear f 不和……接触 e.g. Keep clear f fires. 勿靠近火源。 v. 清除; 清理; 移走 e.g. It’s yur turn t clear the table. 该轮你收拾餐桌了。
What d yu think f the earthquake(地震)?
It’s terrible.
Can yu describe hw terrible the earthquake was?
The buildings fell dwn(倒塌).
Many peple were killed r injured(受伤的).
The supply(供应) f electricity and water is cut ff.
A great number f peple lst their hmes.
Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and ask and answer the questins.
1. Where are the peple? 2. What are they ding? Why?
mving away frm the building
inside the rm
utside the building
hiding under a table
leaving the building, but dn’t use the lift
in the building
staying in the bus
Lk at the title f the passage and think abut what t d in an earthquake.
Dn’t panic(惊慌) r run in such a hurry. Just calm dwn and…
What shuld we d next?
Hide in a crner f the huse.
Turn ff the gas.
Keep away frm the pwer lines, the signs and buildings.
Use smething hard t prtect yur head.
Never try t use the lift.
Read the passage and finish the fllwing tasks.
Fast-reading
Tips(策略): 1.快速默读文章,不要逐词翻译。2. 画出有用的信息,抓住文章主旨大意。
What is the passage abut?
Sme advice abut an earthquake.
What’s the structure f the passage?
Read Para.1 and answer the questins.
Careful-reading
N, they have little r n idea.
N, it's difficult t warn peple abut earthquakes.
1. Is it easy t warn peple abut earthquakes?
2. D peple usually have many ideas abut what t d during an earthquake?
Tips(策略):找准关键词,仔细阅读关键词所在的句子。
Read Para.2 and answer the questins.
1. Hw many pieces f advice did the writer give in Para.2?2. Can we jump ut f high buildings?3.What shuld we d when the grund stps shaking?
There are fur/ 4.
N, we can't.
We shuld leave the building quickly and d nt use the lift.
Read Para.3. Decide if the fllwing actins are right (√) r wrng (×).
Read Para.4 and cmplete the sentence.
In shrt, fllw what we learnt in schl. We can _________and we can als_________thers.
Watch and read
D nt____________high and heavy furniture._______________firesD nt use_________
under a table
Stay away frm
Keep clear f
________________buildingsD nt stand near_____________r under__________If yu are in a bus r car,_________.Be carful f_____________.Run away frm_________and mve quickly t____________
higher grund
Mve away frm
street lights
falling rcks
Can we stp earthquakes?
We can’t stp earthquakes, but we can try t reduce(减少) the lsses(损失) caused by earthquakes.
Fr example: 1. knw sme signs(迹象)befre the earthquake happens. —Thereisftenagreatsund.—Animalstnervus(紧张的)teat. —Therearebrightlightsinthesky. —Asmellygas(难闻的气体)maycmeutfthewell(水井).2. T build huses as strng as pssible.3. T build huses n rck rather than(而不是) n sand.
Language pints
1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them. 句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. abut sth. 意为“提醒/警告…...注意”。e.g. The gvernment warned travelers t Africa abut the disease there.
2. D nt jump ut f high buildings.jump ut f 表示“从…...跳出”。e.g. Please dn’t jump ut f the windw.请别从窗子往外跳。 run ut f 表示“从…...跑出”。climb ut f 表示“从…...爬出”。
3. Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple. keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷静,沉着”。 keep calm 是系动词 + 形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有:becme, feel, lk, seem 等。e.g. Everybdy became quiet. He lked a little nervus.
4. In shrt, fllw what yu learnt in schl. in shrt 的意思是“总之,简言之”。e.g. In shrt, I am interested in all f the sprts. This bk is, in shrt, an exciting stry abut adventures.
情态动词表示推测1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时,can’t 表示“不可能”;用于否定句时,can 比 culd 表示的“可能性”更大。例如:Wh sent the present? Can it be yur brther?It can’t be my brther. He is still in France.
2. culd 也表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。culd 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。例如:He culd be in pain.That culd be harmful.
3. must 也表示猜测,意为“一定,准是”。通常用于肯定句。例如:Betty, yu must knw!It must be yur brther.
There is n way t knw when disasters(灾难)will happen ,s there is n chice but t
Keep in mind!
Level 1: Make a pster(海报) abut what t d in an earthquake.Level 2: Search fr infrmatin abut what t d in fires/ drwning(溺水).
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