苏州市高新区第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份苏州市高新区第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共九大部分，满分100分、考试用时100分钟;
第一部分听力选择略(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第二部分单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Why is Mike s excited? Did he win the cmpetitin?
— Yes. He had ________ 30 minutes t finish the hard task, n mre and n less.
A. quicklyB. usuallyC. exactlyD. nearly
2. — Yur dream is t be a singer, right?
— Yes, and I will spend as much time as I can ________.
A. singingB. singC. t singD. t singing
3. —What are yu ging t d, Simn?
—I want t ________ a picture n the wall.
A. put upB. put nC. put inD. put dwn
4. — D yu knw China is larger than ________ in Asia (亚洲)?
— Yes, ur cuntry is als becming strnger and strnger.
A. any cuntryB. any ther cuntryC. the ther cuntryD. anther cuntry
5. —Dn’t make nise in the living rm! My sn is sleeping.
—________
A. Excuse me, I’m wrng.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. It desn’t matter.D. Certainly, I wn’t.
第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
It’s frightening (令人害怕) when many bees are flying tgether and cming t clse.
A few years ag Lisa Turnbull was in her hme. She made a cake and ____6____ it n the kitchen table. When she pened the kitchen windw t help the cake cl mre ____7____, she didn’t ntice lts f bees flying arund in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a lud ____8____ cming frm her kitchen. She pened the dr and saw a grup f bees all ver her kitchen table. The bees left their ld hme and were lking fr a ____9____ ne. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and stpped n it. 15,000 thers fllwed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit abut bees s she knew they weren’t dangerus. She tld herself she didn’t need t be ____10____. She calmly clsed the dr and called a beekeeper t take the bees away.
Last summer, the ____11____ thing happened t Jhn Nrtn. He was ____12____ hme and he fund thusands f bees ____13____ his car. He then stpped his car, hping that they wuld fly ____14____ and leave him. Hwever, they landed n the back f it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, Jhn called a beekeeper. They fund that the queen bee flew int the bt (后备箱) f the car while Jhn was putting sme shpping int it. When he _____15_____ the bt, she was inside. S when he drve ff, the rest f the bees fllwed. The beekeeper spent ver three hurs remving all the bees.
6. A. threwB. stredC. liftedD. left
7. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. safelyD. dangerusly
8. A. knckB. shutC. niseD. vice
9. A. niceB. newC. bigD. safe
10. A. afraidB. happyC. excitedD. surprised
11. A. differentB. sameC. interestingD. exciting
12. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. running
13. A. leavingB. passingC. stppingD. fllwing
14 A. nB. verC. arundD. behind
15. A. penedB. clsedC. repairedD. cleaned
第四部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. What des the vitamin in sunflwer seeds d?
a. It prevents cancer.
b. It prtects peple frm heart disease.
c. It makes peple’s eyes healthier.
d. It makes peple’s skin healthier.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
17. T get enugh vitamin E, what amunt f sunflwer seeds shuld we eat every day?
A. 28gB. 14mgC. 15mgD. 30g
18. What is a gd way t eat sunflwer seeds?
A. Eat them with vegetables.B. Put them in water first.
C. Cut them in half first.D. Eat them alng with ther snacks.
B
Drthy and her friends came t an leander (夹竹桃) flwer field, with many clrful flwers next t it.
“Hw beautiful!” Drthy said.
“When I have brains, I will prbably like them better,” the Scarecrw said.
“If I had a heart, I wuld lve them.” added the Tin Wdman.
“I always liked flwers.” the Lin said. “But there are nne in the frest s bright as these.”
Sn they fund themselves in the middle f leanders. When there are many f these flwers tgether, their strng smell will make anyne breathing it fall asleep. Sn Drthy’s eyes grew s heavy that she felt she had t sleep. Drthy fell amng the leanders, fast asleep.
“The smell is killing (杀死) us all. If we leave her here she will die,” said the Lin.“I can hardly keep my eyes pen, and the dg Tt is asleep already.”
“Run fast and get ut f here,” said the Scarecrw t the Lin, “We can carry the little girl, but yu are t heavy.” The Lin ran fast but he fell asleep befre he was ut f the field. The Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman made a chair with their hands and carried Drthy thrugh the flwers t the grass far enugh frm the leander field. The Tin Wdman built a truck. Then he pulled the Lin and the Scarecrw. The sweet fresh air wke Drthy, Tt and the Lin. Sn they cntinued their trip.
19. Hw many characters (角色) are talked abut in this passage?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
20. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd hardly?
A. 既然B. 近来C. 曾经D. 几乎不
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Drthy fell asleep because f the strng smell.
B. The Scarecrw built a truck and tk thers away.
C. The dg Tt did nt fall asleep befre he gt ut f the field.
D. The lin thught flwers in the frest are mre beautiful than the leanderflwers.
22. The passage abve is ________
A. an adB. a diaryC. a stryD. a piece f news
C
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Yu may think f Cnfucius(孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple tday still remember and respect him.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3, s he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius never gave up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in China. At that time nly children frm rich families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy(值得) t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.” He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
23. Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts __________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at hmeB. with the help f his mther
C. by ging t schlD. by visiting many famus teachers
24. Cnfucius started the first public schl t __________.
A. help pr children g t schl, tB. find himself a jb as a teacher
C. teach children at schl but nt at hmeD. make himself the best teacher in China
25. The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is __________.
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②
26. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Cnfucius’ Teaching MethdsB. A Great Man with Hard Childhd
C. A Persn Wh Changed ChinaD. Cnfucius-- A Great Teacher and Thinker
第五部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upn urselves. ____27____. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
____28____. T ften, we spend t much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. ____29____. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active and have hbbies. ____30____. Many peple g dancing r play sprts, such as skating r sccer. Yu can nly think abut the activity at that mment.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they help thers. ____31____. Yu can help a friend with his r her lessns, g shpping t buy fd fr yur family, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing dishes.
A. Laughter is the key t happiness.
B. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene.
C. Peple wh have brthers and sisters are happier than thers.
D. The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.
E. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
F. Clse friends make peple live happier lives.
G. They can help yu frget yur prblems.
第六部分词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文情境在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
32. T ur surprise, Jimmy’s bedrm is much ________ (整洁的) than Linda’s.
33. English is ne f the mst imprtant ________ in the wrld. (语言)
34. Nra ________ sme dry flwers nt the gift bx and gave it t her friend. （粘住）
35. Dn’t climb the tree. The branches are t weak t carry yur w________ .
36. He always lks t________ the questins quickly befre he answers them.
37. T his surprise, the bk has rund, nt s________ crners.
38. Bill, sme f yur answers are nt c________. Please be mre careful next time.
39. — Wh lives ___________ away frm schl f the five?
— Tina des. It takes her almst ne hur t get t schl by car every mrning
40. —The dg did a gd jb. It helped its master find her wallet.
—Yeah, we all knw that dgs have a gd ________ f smell.
41. — Dad. I’d like t put the shelf behind the dr. Is it t big?
— Oh, dear. I’m afraid it wn’t f________.
第七部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词的正确形式。
English peple always like DIY. A lt f peple always spend their hliday making their hmes mre ____42____. If there is anything that needs repairing r decrating arund their hmes, such as painting the walls r ____43____ in a new light, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DIY experience ____44____ their friends. Mre and mre peple shw ____45____ in DIY. Smetimes peple als d DIY t save mney. They are trying t find ways t make their huses better because they can’t affrd (负担得起) the ____46____. S it is nt surprising that DIY is very ppular.
Smetimes DIY can be difficult ____47____ they can’t understand the instructins well. At the same time, DIY can als be dangerus. Peple shuld learn much abut DIY wrk ____48____ ding it. Unluckily, many peple dn’t care abut that. S they may be in ____49____. It is reprted that in just ne year thusands f peple hurt ____50____ when they were ding DIY in the UK, including thse wh fell ____51____ ladders.
第八部分阅读表达(共3小题;71题1分，72题2分，73题2分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
When I was 14, I gave up study in the high schl. I was traveling frm Hustn t Califrnia in rder t fllw my dream, jurneying with the sun.
On the way, I met an ld man, a bum (流浪汉). He stpped me as I passed by. He asked me if I was running away frm hme, I suppse because I lked s yung. I tld him, “Nt exactly, sir.”
The bum tld me that he had smething great t share with me. He said “There are tw things that I want t teach yu, yung man, and they are these: N.1 is t never judge a bk by its cver, fr a cver can fl yu.” He fllwed with, “I’ll bet (打赌) yu think I’m a bum, dn’t yu, yung man?”
I said, “Well, uh, yes, I guess s, sir.”
“Well yung man, I’ve gt a little surprise fr yu. I am ne f the richest men in the wrld. I have prbably everything any man culd ever want. But a year ag, my wife passed away. I realized t be a bum n the streets. S, yu see, dn’t ever judge a bk by its cver, fr a cver can fl yu.”
“N.2 is t learn hw t read, my by. Fr there is nly ne thing that peple can’t take away frm yu, and that is yur wisdm.”
52. What was the writer’s dream when he was furteen?
________________
53. When did the man begin t live like a bum in the street?
________________
54 What d yu think f the bum? Why?
________________
第九部分书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
55. 假如你们学校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示，写一份80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一下你的好朋友David。
注意事项：
1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My best friend
Hell, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my best friend David t yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.Healthy impact f sunflwer seeds
Sunflwer seeds (葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antixidant (抗氧化剂) that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye prblems and pssibly aging (衰老).
The strength f seeds
One serving (一份) f sunflwer seeds gives yu 14 milligrams (毫克) f vitamin E. Experts say peple need 15 milligrams f vitamin E every day.
28g f sunflwer seeds
14mg f vitamin E
Vitamin E needed each day
15mg f vitamin E
Hw t serve
Eat alne as a snack, n tp f salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.
Surces: Wrld’s Healthiest Fds. Discvery Health. TNS
答案与解析
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Why is Mike s excited? Did he win the cmpetitin?
— Yes. He had ________ 30 minutes t finish the hard task, n mre and n less.
A. quicklyB. usuallyC. exactlyD. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么迈克这么兴奋？他赢得比赛了吗？——是的。他用恰好30分钟的时间来完成这项艰巨的任务，不多不少。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；usually通常；exactly恰好；nearly几乎。根据“n mre and n less”可知，不多也不少，说明时间恰好，故选C。
2. — Yur dream is t be a singer, right?
— Yes, and I will spend as much time as I can ________.
A. singingB. singC. t singD. t singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吗？——是的，因此我会花尽可能多的时间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。根据“spend as much time as I can”可知句子用“spend time (in)ding”花费时间做某事，“in”可以省略，此处用动名词“singing”。故选A。
3. —What are yu ging t d, Simn?
—I want t ________ a picture n the wall.
A. put upB. put nC. put inD. put dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你正在干什么？——我想要在墙上贴张画。
考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴；put n穿上，举办；put in（使）在内；put dwn放下。通过“the picture”可推测是要把画贴在墙上。故选A。
4. — D yu knw China is larger than ________ in Asia (亚洲)?
— Yes, ur cuntry is als becming strnger and strnger.
A any cuntryB. any ther cuntryC. the ther cuntryD. anther cuntry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中国比亚洲任何国家都大吗？——是的，我们的国家也越来越强大。
考查代词辨析。any任何的（不在范围内）；any ther任何其他的（范围内）；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“China is larger Asia”可知中国比亚洲任何国家都大，中国在亚洲范围内，表示任何其他的用any ther。故选B。
5. —Dn’t make nise in the living rm! My sn is sleeping.
—________
A. Excuse me, I’m wrng.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. It desn’t matter.D. Certainly, I wn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要在客厅里吵闹！我儿子在睡觉。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Excuse me, I’m wrng.对不起，我错了；Srry, I wn’t. 抱歉，我不会了；It desn’t matter.没关系；Certainly, I wn’t.当然，我不会了。上句为否定祈使句，在回答时如果接受劝告，用 “srry，I wn’t”回答，先对做错的事表示抱歉，然后表示不会了。故选B。
第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
It’s frightening (令人害怕) when many bees are flying tgether and cming t clse.
A few years ag, Lisa Turnbull was in her hme. She made a cake and ____6____ it n the kitchen table. When she pened the kitchen windw t help the cake cl mre ____7____, she didn’t ntice lts f bees flying arund in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a lud ____8____ cming frm her kitchen. She pened the dr and saw a grup f bees all ver her kitchen table. The bees left their ld hme and were lking fr a ____9____ ne. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and stpped n it. 15,000 thers fllwed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit abut bees s she knew they weren’t dangerus. She tld herself she didn’t need t be ____10____. She calmly clsed the dr and called a beekeeper t take the bees away.
Last summer, the ____11____ thing happened t Jhn Nrtn. He was ____12____ hme and he fund thusands f bees ____13____ his car. He then stpped his car, hping that they wuld fly ____14____ and leave him. Hwever, they landed n the back f it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, Jhn called a beekeeper. They fund that the queen bee flew int the bt (后备箱) f the car while Jhn was putting sme shpping int it. When he _____15_____ the bt, she was inside. S when he drve ff, the rest f the bees fllwed. The beekeeper spent ver three hurs remving all the bees.
6. A. threwB. stredC. liftedD. left
7. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. safelyD. dangerusly
8. A. knckB. shutC. niseD. vice
9. A. niceB. newC. bigD. safe
10. A. afraidB. happyC. excitedD. surprised
11. A. differentB. sameC. interestingD. exciting
12. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. running
13. A. leavingB. passingC. stppingD. fllwing
14. A. nB. verC. arundD. behind
15. A. penedB. clsedC. repairedD. cleaned
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍Lisa Turnbull和Jhn Nrtn遇到蜜蜂的经历。
【6题详解】
句意：她做了一块蛋糕并把它放在厨房的桌子上。
threw扔；stred储存；lifted提升；left离开，留下。根据“She had made a cake and…it n the kitchen table.”可知，是把蛋糕放在厨房的桌子上，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：她很想吃蛋糕，但是当她打开厨房窗户让蛋糕更快冷却时，她没有注意到后花园里有一大群蜜蜂飞来飞去。
quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地；safely安全地；dangerusly危险地。根据“but when she pened the kitchen windw t help the cake cl mre…”可知，开窗是为了让蛋糕快速冷却，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：几分钟后，丽莎听到厨房里传来很大的声音。
knck敲；shut大喊；nise噪音，响声；vice声音。根据“She pened the dr and saw a huge grup f bees all ver her kitchen table.”可知，蜜蜂在厨房发出的是响声，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：蜜蜂们离开了老家，正在寻找新家。
nice美好的；new新的；big大的；safe安全的。根据“The bees had left their ld hme and were lking fr a…ne.”可知，是离开老家，寻找新家，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她告诉自己她不需要害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She calmly clsed the dr”可知她镇定地关住门，可见她告诉自己不要害怕。故选A。
11题详解】
句意：去年夏天，同样的事情发生在约翰·诺顿身上。
different不同的；same同样的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文可知，他也遇到了蜜蜂，可知是发生了同样的事情。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他开车回家时，发现数千只蜜蜂在他的车上飞舞。
walking走路；driving开车；flying飞；running跑。根据“his car”可知是开车回家。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他开车回家时，发现数千只蜜蜂在跟着他的车。
leaving离开；passing通过；stpping停止；fllwing跟随。根据“he fund thusands f car”以及“hping that they wuld leave him”可知是蜜蜂在跟着他的车。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然后他停下了车，希望他们能继续飞，离开他。
n在……上；ver在……上方；arund在……周围；behind在……后方。根据“hping that they wuld leave him”可知是希望蜜蜂继续飞，离开他，fly n“继续飞”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当他关上后备箱的时候，她被困在里面了。
pened打开；clsed关闭；repaired修理；cleaned打扫。根据“the bt, she was inside”可知当他关后备箱的时候，把蜂后关在里面了。故选B。
第四部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. What des the vitamin in sunflwer seeds d?
a. It prevents cancer.
b. It prtects peple frm heart disease.
c. It makes peple’s eyes healthier.
d. It makes peple’s skin healthier.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
17. T get enugh vitamin E, what amunt f sunflwer seeds shuld we eat every day?
A. 28gB. 14mgC. 15mgD. 30g
18. What is a gd way t eat sunflwer seeds?
A. Eat them with vegetables.B. Put them in water first.
C. Cut them in half first.D. Eat them alng with ther snacks.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了葵花籽对身体健康的好处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The vitamin is an antixidant (抗氧化剂) that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye prblems and pssibly aging (衰老).”可知维生素可以预防癌症，心脏病，眼睛问题等，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One serving (一份) f sunflwer seeds gives yu 14 milligrams (毫克) f vitamin E”以及“28g f sunflwer f vitamin E”可知专家说一天需要15毫克的维生素E，而28克葵花籽有14毫克的维生素E，所以要想获得至少15毫克的维生素E，所吃的葵花籽要大于28克，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eat alne as a snack, n tp f salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.”可知葵花籽可以单独当零食吃，可以放在沙拉上，也可以和蔬菜一起吃，故选A。
B
Drthy and her friends came t an leander (夹竹桃) flwer field, with many clrful flwers next t it.
“Hw beautiful!” Drthy said.
“When I have brains, I will prbably like them better,” the Scarecrw said.
“If I had a heart, I wuld lve them.” added the Tin Wdman.
“I always liked flwers.” the Lin said. “But there are nne in the frest s bright as these.”
Sn they fund themselves in the middle f leanders. When there are many f these flwers tgether, their strng smell will make anyne breathing it fall asleep. Sn Drthy’s eyes grew s heavy that she felt she had t sleep. Drthy fell amng the leanders, fast asleep.
“The smell is killing (杀死) us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lin.“I can hardly keep my eyes pen, and the dg Tt is asleep already.”
“Run fast and get ut f here,” said the Scarecrw t the Lin, “We can carry the little girl, but yu are t heavy.” The Lin ran fast but he fell asleep befre he was ut f the field. The Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman made a chair with their hands and carried Drthy thrugh the flwers t the grass far enugh frm the leander field. The Tin Wdman built a truck. Then he pulled the Lin and the Scarecrw. The sweet fresh air wke Drthy, Tt and the Lin. Sn they cntinued their trip.
19. Hw many characters (角色) are talked abut in this passage?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
20. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd hardly?
A. 既然B. 近来C. 曾经D. 几乎不
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Drthy fell asleep because f the strng smell.
B. The Scarecrw built a truck and tk thers away.
C. The dg Tt did nt fall asleep befre he gt ut f the field.
D. The lin thught flwers in the frest are mre beautiful than the leanderflwers.
22. The passage abve is ________
A. an adB. a diaryC. a stryD. a piece f news
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了多萝西和他的朋友在夹竹桃花田里的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drthy”“the Scarecrw”“the Tin Wdman”“the Lin”以及“the dg Tt”可知文章一共出现了5个角色。故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When there are many f these flwers tgether, their strng smell will make anyne breathing it fall asleep”可知当许多这样的花在一起时，它们强烈的气味会让任何呼吸它的人睡着，可知此处指狮子几乎睁不开眼睛了。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there are many f these flwers tgether, their strng smell will make anyne breathing it fall Drthy’s eyes grew s heavy that she felt she had t sleep. Drthy fell amng the leanders, fast asleep”可知多萝西倒在夹竹桃中间，因为强烈的气味睡着了。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了多萝西和他的朋友在夹竹桃花田里的故事。故选C。
C
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Yu may think f Cnfucius(孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple tday still remember and respect him.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3, s he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius never gave up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in China. At that time nly children frm rich families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy(值得) t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.” He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
23. Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts __________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at hmeB. with the help f his mther
C. by ging t schlD. by visiting many famus teachers
24. Cnfucius started the first public schl t __________.
A. help pr children g t schl, tB. find himself a jb as a teacher
C. teach children at schl but nt at hmeD. make himself the best teacher in China
25. The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is __________.
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②
26. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Cnfucius’ Teaching MethdsB. A Great Man with Hard Childhd
C. A Persn Wh Changed ChinaD. Cnfucius-- A Great Teacher and Thinker
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家，思想家孔子，小时候生活很艰难，但没有放弃学习。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利，孔子的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“严以律己，宽以待人”等至今对世人很有教育意义。
【23题详解】
细节理解。by teaching himself at hme通过在家自学；with the help f his mther在他母亲的帮助下；by ging t schl通过去上学；by visiting many famus teachers通过拜访许多著名的老师。根据文中“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.” 他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。可知，孔子小时候拜访许多名师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in China. At that time nly children frm rich families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.” 后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校。当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。可知，孔子也创办了第一所公立学校，帮助贫困儿童上学。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“His father died when he was nly 3”孔子三岁的时候，他的父亲死了。根据文中“s he had t wrk t help his mther”他不饿不帮助他的母亲；根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in China.” 后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校。根据文中“He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.” 他一生大约有3000名学生。可知选项A是正确的，故选A。
【26题详解】
标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家，思想家——孔子。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第3题。根据关键词“Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts”可知，定位至He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts. 他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选A。
第五部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upn urselves. ____27____. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
____28____. T ften, we spend t much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. ____29____. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active and have hbbies. ____30____. Many peple g dancing r play sprts, such as skating r sccer. Yu can nly think abut the activity at that mment.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they help thers. ____31____. Yu can help a friend with his r her lessns, g shpping t buy fd fr yur family, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing dishes.
A. Laughter is the key t happiness.
B. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene.
C. Peple wh have brthers and sisters are happier than thers.
D. The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.
E. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
F. Clse friends make peple live happier lives.
G. They can help yu frget yur prblems.
【答案】27. E 28. D 29. F 30. G 31. B
【解析】
本文介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。
【27题详解】
根据“Happiness depends upn urselves”可知，幸福取决于我们自己，E选项“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福”符合，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasures”可知，本段的建议是享受简单的生活，同时也是三个建议中的第一个，D选项“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情”符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives”可知，此空应描述与亲密的朋友有关的内容，F选项“亲密的朋友使人生活得更幸福”符合，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active and have hbbies”可知，此处应介绍有兴趣爱好可以解决什么问题，G选项“它们可以帮助你忘记你的困扰”符合，故选G。
【31题详解】
根据“Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they help thers”可知，此处应描述与帮助他人有关的内容，B选项“如果你想让自己更快乐，就为别人做点好事”符合，故选B。
第六部分词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文情境在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
32. T ur surprise, Jimmy’s bedrm is much ________ (整洁的) than Linda’s.
【答案】tidier
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，吉米的卧室比琳达的整洁多了。tidy“整洁的”，根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填tidier。
33. English is ne f the mst imprtant ________ in the wrld. (语言)
【答案】languages
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。语言：language；结构“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，名词用复数languages。故填languages。
34. Nra ________ sme dry flwers nt the gift bx and gave it t her friend. （粘住）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：劳拉在礼品盒上贴了一些干花，送给了她的朋友。“粘住”的英文表达为“stick”，根据“and gave it t her friend”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填stuck。
35. Dn’t climb the tree. The branches are t weak t carry yur w________ .
【答案】(w)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要爬树。树枝太弱，无法承受你的重量。根据“The branches are t weak t carry yur”以及首字母可知树枝太弱，无法承受你的重量，weight“重量”，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。
36. He always lks t________ the questins quickly befre he answers them.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：在回答问题之前，他总是很快地把问题看一遍。根据首字母及“He always lks…the questins quickly”可知，此处指快速浏览问题；lk thrugh“浏览”，动词短语。故填(t)hrugh。
37. T his surprise, the bk has rund, nt s________ crners.
【答案】(s)quare
【解析】
【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这本书有圆角，而不是方角。根据“the bk has rund, ”以及首字母可知这本书是圆角，而不是方角，修饰名词用形容词square“方形的”。故填(s)quare。
38. Bill, sme f yur answers are nt c________. Please be mre careful next time.
【答案】(c)rrect
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔，你的一些答案不正确。下次请多加小心。根据“sme f yur answers are nt”以及首字母可知，此处是指crrect“正确的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)rrect。
39. — Wh lives ___________ away frm schl f the five?
— Tina des. It takes her almst ne hur t get t schl by car every mrning
【答案】farthest
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 五个人中谁住得离学校最远？—— 蒂娜住得最远。她每天早上开车去学校几乎要花一个小时。根据“f the five”可知空格处应用最高级，由下文“It takes her almst ne hur t get t schl by car every mrning”可知询问谁住得离学校最远，far“远的”，最高级是farthest“最远的”，故填farthest。
40. —The dg did a gd jb. It helped its master find her wallet.
—Yeah, we all knw that dgs have a gd ________ f smell.
【答案】sense
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这条狗做得很好。它帮助主人找到了她的钱包。——是的，我们都知道狗有很好的嗅觉。根据“dgs have a gd…f smell”可知，此处为have a sense f…“有……感觉”；此处指sense f smell“嗅觉”。故填sense。
41. — Dad. I’d like t put the shelf behind the dr. Is it t big?
— Oh, dear. I’m afraid it wn’t f________.
【答案】(f)it
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸。我想把架子放在门后。它太大了吗？——哦，亲爱的。恐怕它不合适。根据句中“Is it t big?”及首字母提示可知，应该是“匹配”, 情态动词wn’t后跟动词原形fit“匹配”。故填(f)it。
第七部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词的正确形式。
English peple always like DIY. A lt f peple always spend their hliday making their hmes mre ____42____. If there is anything that needs repairing r decrating arund their hmes, such as painting the walls r ____43____ in a new light, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DIY experience ____44____ their friends. Mre and mre peple shw ____45____ in DIY. Smetimes peple als d DIY t save mney. They are trying t find ways t make their huses better because they can’t affrd (负担得起) the ____46____. S it is nt surprising that DIY is very ppular.
Smetimes DIY can be difficult ____47____ they can’t understand the instructins well. At the same time, DIY can als be dangerus. Peple shuld learn much abut DIY wrk ____48____ ding it. Unluckily, many peple dn’t care abut that. S they may be in ____49____. It is reprted that in just ne year thusands f peple hurt ____50____ when they were ding DIY in the UK, including thse wh fell ____51____ ladders.
【答案】42. beautiful##cmfrtable
43. putting
44. with 45. interest
46. cst 47. because
48. befre 49. danger
50. themselves
51. ff
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY以及在DIY过程中的困难和危险。
【42题详解】
句意：很多人总是把假期花在让他们的家更漂亮/舒适上。“make sb./sth. +形容词”表示“让某人或某物保持某种状态”，是固定结构；根据下文“such as painting the walls”可知是让加更漂亮或舒适，故填beautiful/cmfrtable。
【43题详解】
句意：如果他们的家周围有任何需要修理或装饰的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新灯，他们会自己做这些工作。and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致，根据“in a new light”可知此处指安装灯，put“放置/安放”。故填putting。
【44题详解】
句意：他们和朋友们分享DIY经验。share sth with sb.表示“和某人分享某事”，是固定搭配，故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：越来越多的人们展现出对DIY感兴趣。shw interest in sth.表示“对某物表现出兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interest。
【46题详解】
句意：他们尽力寻找让他们的家变得更好的其他方式，因为他们负担不起费用。定冠词the后接名词，由上文的“affrd”可知是付不起钱，需用cst表示“费用”，cst是不可数名词，故填cst。
47题详解】
句意：有时候DIY可以很难，因为他们不能很好地理解说明。“they can’t understand the instructins well”是觉得DIY难的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：人们应该在做之前，学习一些关于DIY的工作。根据“they can’t understand the instructins well.”和“Peple shuld learn much abut DIY it”可知应该在DIY之前先学习，befre表示“在……之前”。故填befre。
【49题详解】
句意：所以他们可能处于危险中。根据“It is reprted that in just ne year thusands f peple they were ding DIY in the UK”可知不了解就DIY可能会让人置于危险，in danger 表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
【50题详解】
句意：据报道，在英国，仅仅一年就有数千人在DIY时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。hurt neself表示“伤到自己”，peple是集合名词，结合从句主语they是复数第三人称，可知是说伤到他们自己，需用themselves，故填themselves。
【51题详解】
句意：据报道，在英国，仅仅一年就有数千人在DIY时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。fall ff表示“摔下来”。故填ff。
第八部分阅读表达(共3小题;71题1分，72题2分，73题2分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
When I was 14, I gave up study in the high schl. I was traveling frm Hustn t Califrnia in rder t fllw my dream, jurneying with the sun.
On the way, I met an ld man, a bum (流浪汉). He stpped me as I passed by. He asked me if I was running away frm hme, I suppse because I lked s yung. I tld him, “Nt exactly, sir.”
The bum tld me that he had smething great t share with me. He said “There are tw things that I want t teach yu, yung man, and they are these: N.1 is t never judge a bk by its cver, fr a cver can fl yu.” He fllwed with, “I’ll bet (打赌) yu think I’m a bum, dn’t yu, yung man?”
I said, “Well, uh, yes, I guess s, sir.”
“Well yung man, I’ve gt a little surprise fr yu. I am ne f the richest men in the wrld. I have prbably everything any man culd ever want. But a year ag, my wife passed away. I realized t be a bum n the streets. S, yu see, dn’t ever judge a bk by its cver, fr a cver can fl yu.”
“N.2 is t learn hw t read, my by. Fr there is nly ne thing that peple can’t take away frm yu, and that is yur wisdm.”
52. What was the writer’s dream when he was furteen?
________________
53. When did the man begin t live like a bum in the street?
________________
54. What d yu think f the bum? Why?
________________
【答案】52. Jurneying with the sun.
53. When his wife passed away a year ag.
54. I think he is very wise because he knws a lt.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃学业，在离开家独自旅行的时候，遇到一位流浪汉。他告诉作者两件重要的事：不要以根据封面来判断一本书，因为封面会欺骗你；要多读书，因为人们唯一不能从你身上拿走的东西就是智慧。
52题详解】
根据“I was traveling frm Hustn t Califrnia in rder t fllw my dream, jurneying with the sun.”可知，作者14岁的时候，他的梦想是与太阳同行，故填Jurneying with the sun.
【53题详解】
根据“But a year ag, my wife passed away. I realized t be a bum n the streets.”可知，一年前，这个人的妻子去世之后，他就开始像流浪汉一样在街上流浪， 故填When his wife passed away a year ag.
【54题详解】
开放性试题。我认为这个流浪汉很聪明，因为他知道很多。故填I think he is very wise because he knws a lt.
第九部分书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
55. 假如你们学校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示，写一份80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一下你的好朋友David。
注意事项：
1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My best friend
Hell, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my best friend David t yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
My Best Friend
Hell, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my best friend David t yu. He is a tall by and wears a pair f glasses. He always has a smile n his face. He is humrus and ften tells funny jkes. We are happy t be with him. He is als very generus and always ready t help thers. David ften gives his seat t the peple in need n the bus. David likes travelling. Last mnth, he went t Beijing and visited many places f interest. He likes DIY. He thinks it is fun t make smething with his wn hands. He wants t be a scial wrker when he grws up, because he hpes t help mre peple with their prblems.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作，在写作时应承接短文开头和结尾；内容是根据所给的材料，以“My Best Friend”为题介绍一下自己的好朋友David。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先介绍David的外貌；其次介绍他的性格；第三介绍他的爱好；最后介绍他对未来的打算。Healthy impact f sunflwer seeds
Sunflwer seeds (葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antixidant (抗氧化剂) that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye prblems and pssibly aging (衰老).
The strength f seeds
One serving (一份) f sunflwer seeds gives yu 14 milligrams (毫克) f vitamin E. Experts say peple need 15 milligrams f vitamin E every day.
28g f sunflwer seeds
14mg f vitamin E
Vitamin E needed each day
15mg f vitamin E
Hw t serve
Eat alne as a snack, n tp f salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.
Surces: Wrld’s Healthiest Fds. Discvery Health. TNS