精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）(1)

这是一份精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）(1)，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，信息还原，短文填空，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120分钟总分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共54分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Which bird des the girl like mst? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Which bird is yur favurite?
W: The swan, because it has white feathers and a lng thin neck.
2. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There is a lt f smke there. Is that huse n fire?
W: Yes. Sme firemen are trying t put it ut.
3. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What time will the film begin?
W: It will begin at seven thirty. We still have fifteen minutes left.
4. Which cuntry may Linda cme frm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Which cuntry are yu ging t visit this winter hliday?
W: We will visit the White Huse with my cusin.
5. Why can’t the man pen the dr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He hurt his hands.
B. The dr is brken.
C. The wman’s hands are hurt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t pen the dr fr me? My hands are hurt.
W: Sure.
6. Where are the man and the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the party.B. On the bus.C. At the bus stp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bad luck! The bus has already gne. We have t wait fr the next ne.
M: Dn’t wrry. The party wn’t begin until nine ’clck.
7. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He enjyed everything.
B. He liked the weather there.
C. He didn’t like the weather there.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear yu travelled t Hainan last week. Hw was yur trip there?
M: Everything was OK, but the weather was a bit ht.
8. What des the man ask the wman t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He asks her t chat with his pet.
B. He asks her t lk after his parrt.
C. He asks her t take a hliday with him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu please lk after my parrt while I am n hliday?
W: OK, I’d lve t. And I can chat with it.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the tw tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tw tickets, please. One fr me, the ther fr my 10-year-ld daughter.
M: OK. The price fr adults is 20 yuan, half the price fr children between 6 and 12.
10. What can we learn frm the by’s wrds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David has lst his schl bag.
B. David may be smewhere nearby.
C. David shuld take his schlbag away.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen David? He agreed t help me with my English just nw.
M: Well, dn’t wrry. His schlbag is here in the desk.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. They’re visiting Lndn.B. They’re waiting inline.C. They’re walking.
12. What des the wman think f Lndn?
A. She thinks it’s t slw.
B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a gd place t visit.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What lvely weather! But the line is mving quite slwly, isn’t it?
W: Ahh… srry. I can’t understand yu clearly.
M: I said the line is slw. Oh, yu aren’t English, are yu?
W: N, I’m nt. I’m frm France. Luckily, I can speak a little English.
M: Welcme t Lndn. Are yu ging t visit places f interest here?
W: Yes, Lndn is a gd place t enjy myself.
M: I can help yu if pssible. Have fun.
听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. bredB. nervusC. excited
14. A. bedrmsB. classrmsC. libraries
15. A. 7B. 8C. 9
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】It’s reprted that nt getting enugh sleep can cause prblems in a student’s life. Many students fall asleep in class r while ding their hmewrk. S they get lw grades than thse wh get enugh sleep. As fr the students wh feel nervus and are easy t frget things, mst f them dn’t get enugh sleep at night. Why dn’t students get enugh sleep? Mst students have ne f the fllwing things: t much hmewrk, a mbile phne r a cmputer in their bedrms. S sme students can’t sleep befre 11 p.m. But they have t get up early fr schl next mrning. Many scientists suggest middle schl students shuld have abut 9 hurs’ sleep a night.
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why is a bicycle smetimes better than a car in the twn?
A. It has a basket at the frnt.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is ften faster than a car.
17. Wh can the speaker take t schl and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little sn.B. Her little daughter.C. Her husband.
18. In what seasn des the speaker use her bike mst?
A. In summer.B. In winter.C. In autumn.
19. What des the speaker’s husband use the bicycle fr?
A. Ging fr a picnic.B. Ging t his ffice.C. Ging t see his friends.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much.
B. Her husband likes riding better than driving.
C. It is easy fr them t park their car in the twn.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Tw years ag, my husband bught me a bicycle. If yu live in a twn, it is ften faster than a car and yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking. Yu can leave it in any place yu like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the frnt, I can take my little daughter t schl and the library, and I can g shpping t any place as well. I use it mst in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cld and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle smetimes fr a visit t his friend. He is nt gd at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting fr a bus. He still likes his car best. I think all day sitting in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle, I get a lt f exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lt yunger.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Ma Zedng was ________ great leader in China.
—December 26th 2022 was his ________ 129th birthday. Peple held activities t remember him.
A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毛泽东是中国一位伟大的领袖。——2022年12月26日是他的129岁生日。人们举行活动来纪念他。
考查冠词用法。根据“great leader”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的领袖，用不定冠词，排除C、D选项；根据“his ... 129th birthday”可知，此处序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，因此空处不用冠词。故选A。
22. —Ww, HUAWEI MATE 50. What a big surprise! But I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________ .
A. intrductinsB. instructinsC. infrmatinD. invitatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，华为MATE 50。真是个大惊喜!但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；instructins说明；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请。根据“ But I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，此处表示按照说明去做。故选B。
23. —Mum, what shuld I d t make an apple salad?
—Well, it is easy. ________ the apple int small pieces and add sme milk.
A. T cutB. CuttingC. CutD. T cutting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么做苹果沙拉呢？——嗯，这很简单。把苹果切成小块，加一些牛奶。
考查祈使句。根据“the apple int small pieces and add sme milk.”可知，该句为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故选C。
24. — D yu think the dish tastes different?
— N. The change in the taste may be t __________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A. seriusB. awfulC. slightD. terrible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不一样吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以我没有注意到。
考查形容词词义辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“s I didn’t ntice it.”所以我没有注意到，可知前一句说的是原因，表示“味道太轻微了”，所以我没有注意到。故选C。
25. —I’d like t buy a new cmputer tday.
—Why nt wait until this Thursday? It will cst ________ because there’re many things n sale.
A. mreB. lessC. cheaperD. fewer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天想买一台新电脑。——为什么不等到这个星期四呢？它的价格会更低，因为有很多东西在打折。
考查形容词辨析。mre更多；less更少；cheaper成便宜；fewer更少。根据“because there’re many things n sale.”可知因为在打折，所以花费会更少的钱，用less。故选B。
26. —My family live n the sixth flr. It is difficult fr my grandmther t g up and dwn.
—Gd news! The gvernment is ______ elevatrs(电梯) in the ld building.
A. putting inB. putting utC. putting upD. putting n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我家住在六楼。对我奶奶来说，上上下下都很困难。——好消息！政府正在这座老建筑里安装电梯。
考查动词短语。putting in安装；putting ut扑灭；putting up张贴；putting n举办。根据“The gvernment is ... elevatrs(电梯)”可知，政府正在安装电梯。故选A。
27. —What will the weather be like this afternn,Anna?
—It ________ be fine. But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会是什么样的呢，安娜？——也许是晴天。但是谁知道呢？它总是变得太快了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shuld应该；may也许；need需要。根据“But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.”可知是不确定天气的，用may表示不确定。故选C。
28. —Why are yu s late tday?
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I at the bus stp.
A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你今天为什么怎么晚？-当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；have waited现在完成时；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候…”，故应用过去进行时，选D。
29. Which f the fllwing has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a bk.”?
A. Yu have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.
C. My grandpa gave me a red packet.D. He likes playing the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个选项在结构上和“I saw him reading a bk.”是一样的？
考查句子结构。Yu have a very nice sister你有一个很好的姐姐，“主+谓+宾”结构；The news made me happy这消息使我高兴，是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；My grandpa gave me a red packet我爷爷给了我一个红包，“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构；He likes playing the pian他喜欢弹钢琴，“主+谓+宾”结构。题干“I saw him reading a bk”表示“我看见他在读一本书”，属于“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，与选项B结构一致。故选B。
30. — It’s almst the end f the mnth and I haven’t started my wrkut plan.
— Start nw! ________.
A. Great minds think alikeB. A gd beginning is half dne
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Better late than never
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。—— 现在就开始！迟做总比不做好。
考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；A gd beginning is half dne好的开始是成功的一半；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Better late than never迟做总比不做好。根据“Start nw!”可知，迟做总比不做好，因此D符合句意。故选D。
三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While in Grade 8, Alice failed in sme exams because she ften played with sme bad kids. One Sunday mrning, when Alice prepared t g skating with thse kids, her mther stpped her and said t her calmly, “Alice, yu spent t much time _____31_____, s yu failed in the exams. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrried abut? Susan and Rse als ____32____, but they went skating as usual.” “My girl, yu can’t think s.” Lking at Alice, her mther said lvingly, “There is a stry in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf(屋顶). Suddenly, they _____33_____ int the chimney(烟囱). They tried t get ut f the chimney. In the end, they climbed ut. It was interesting that ne cat’s face was dirty ____34____ the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it _____35_____ ran t the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was clean as well s it walked happily in the street.”
“Alice, _____36_____ can be yur mirrr(镜子). Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict(严格的) with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a _____37_____ persn may becme flish.” Hearing this, Alice was ashamed and went int her rm.
After that, Alice ften tk herself as a mirrr t be strict with herself “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This is _____38_____ Alice was successful in her wrk later.1, 000 peple have 1, 000 kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different _____39_____ abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can _____40_____ fllw thers cmpletely. Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t depend n (取决于) hw thers act, but depends n what yu are ging t act.
31 A. playingB. wrkingC. readingD. studying
32. A. lstB. failedC. drppedD. tried
33. A. jumpedB. ranC. fellD. walked
34. A. sB. rC. whileD. fr
35. A. easilyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. happily
36. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
37. A. prB. richC. lazyD. clever
38. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
39. A. ideasB. reasnsC. mistakesD. secrets
40. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Alice不努力学习，还说别的人也整天玩耍，妈妈就给她讲了两只猫的故事。本文旨在告诉我们“要做自己的镜子”，不要总看别人怎么做。你可以向别人学习，但是绝不能完全地盲从于别人。
【31题详解】
句意：Alice，你花太多的时间玩耍了，所以都没通过考试。
playing玩；wrking工作；reading阅读；studying学习。根据上文中“Alice failed in sme exams because she ften played with sme bad kids. ”可知此处指“花太多时间玩”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：Susan和Rse也没通过，但她们像往常一样去滑冰了。
lst丢失；failed失败；drpped掉落；tried尝试。根据“als”以及上文“yu failed in the exams.”可知Susan和Rse也没通过考试，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：突然，它们掉进了烟囱里。
jumped跳；ran跑；fall掉落；walked走路。根据“Suddenly”和下文“In the end, they climbed ut.”可知此处表示“它们掉进了烟囱里”。fall int“掉进……”，固定短语。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：有趣的是，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。
s因此；所以；r否则；while然而；fr因为。根据“ne cat’s face was dirty”和“the ther’s face was clean”可知此处表示对比，用while。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：看到脏脸的猫，干净的猫认为自己的脸也脏，所以它迅速跑到河边洗脸。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty,”可知认为自己的脸很脏，所以应该是快速跑到河边洗脸，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：爱丽丝，没人能做你的镜子。
smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“Only yu are yur wn mirrr”可知没有人可以做自己的镜子，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。
pr贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“even”和后面的“flish”可知空处与之形成对比，表示“聪明的人也可能变傻”。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：这就是为什么Alice在她后来的事业中获得成功。
what什么；when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“Alice ften tk herself am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.”结合语境可知，此处指Alice成功的原因，用why表示。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同的想法。
ideas想法，主意；reasns理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“Different wishes will prduce different life.”可知此处表示“不同的愿望会产生不同的想法”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以向他人学习，但你不能完全跟随他人。
smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Yu can learn frm ther thers cmpletely.”及“Yu must see yurself clearly”可知表示“不能完全遵循别人”，此处表示否定。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
41. Peple usually use ________ fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③clur pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①②③⑤
42. Which f the fllwing is the highest frm f Chinese painting?
A. B. C. D.
43. Which f the fllwing is knwn as “living fssil f Chinese ancient music”?
A. Flk music.B. Cuntry music.
C. Ancient music.D. Xi’an drum music.
44. What is the infrmatin f the passage abut?
A. Chinese music.B. Chinese culture.C. Chinese histry.D. Chinese painting.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画的作画方式以及分类、中国民间音乐以及相关的传统乐器等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped(浸) in black r clred ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.”可知，绘画需要的物品有brush毛笔，ink墨水，paper纸张，silk丝绸。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，中国画的最高形式是山水画。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xi’an drum music is large traditinal drum music. It is a valuable(有价值的) part f Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fssil(化石) f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.”可知，西安鼓乐被誉为世界“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文“Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld”“Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，这些都属于中国文化的范畴。故选B。
B
A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth. And while she held him, she sang:
I’ll lve yu frever, I’ll like yu fr always.
As lng as I’m living, my baby yu’ll be.
The little by grew. He grew until he was nine years ld. And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner, he never wanted t take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad wrds. Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!
The by grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music. Smetimes the mther felt like she was in a z!
That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grwn-up man. He left hme and gt a huse acrss twn.
Well, that mther, she gt lder. She gt lder and lder and lder. One day she called up her sn and said, “Yu’d better cme t see me because I’m very ld and sick.”
S her sn came t see her. When he came in the dr she tried t sing the sng:
I’ll lve yu frever, I’ll like yu fr always.
But she culdn’t finish because she was t ld and sick.
The sn went t his mther. He held her in his arms very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth. And he sang this sng:
I’ll lve yu frever, I’ll like yu fr always.
As lng as I’m living, my Mmmy yu’ll be.
45. This stry is abut ________.
A. mther and snB. father and snC. mther and daughterD. father and daughter
46. Frm the underlined sentences, we can knw that the by might ________ when yung.
A. make much trubleB. have gd mannersC. shw lve prperlyD. shw gift in sprts
47. The underlined phrase “As lng as” means similar t ________?
A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. thugh
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this article?
A. The by had strange friends when he was a teenager.
B. The by didn’t live with his mther when he grew up.
C. The by’s return shwed his lve fr his mm in the end.
D. The by’s mther sld him t the z when he was nine years ld.
【答案】45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth.”和“The sn went t his mther. He held her in his arms very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth.”，以及通读全文后可知，这是一个关于一对母子的故事。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The little by grew. He grew until he was nine years ld. And he never wanted t cme in fr always said bad wrds.”和“The by grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music.”可知，这个九岁的男孩不想进来吃晚饭，不想洗澡，奶奶来家里的时候，他又总是说脏话，而当男孩成长为一位青少年时，他结交的是奇怪的朋友，穿奇怪的衣服，以及听奇怪的音乐，结合划线句子“有时候他的妈妈想把他卖到动物园去！”和“有时候这位妈妈感觉自己就像在动物园里！” 可推断出这个男孩在年轻的时候可能惹了许多麻烦。故选A。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’ll lve yu frever, I’ll like yu fr always.As lng as I’m living, my baby yu’ll be.”可知，此处的歌词表达的是“我永远爱你，永远喜欢你。只要我活着，你就是我的宝贝。” 划线词组As lng as意为“只要”，选项B“如果，要是”与其表达的意义相近。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!”可知，有时他的妈妈想把他卖到动物园去，但只是“想”，而并没有真正这么去做，所以选项D“在男孩九岁的时候，他的妈妈把他卖给了动物园。” 表述错误。故选D。
C
The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents. Brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when medicine damaged her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.
Jiang put her hands n the thrats f her parents when they talked and felt the vibratin (震动) f the vcal crds t learn t speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully lked at the lips f ther peple’s prnunciatins (发音) t knw the frmatin f each syllable. Mastering a single wrd can take at least 1,000 tries fr Jiang, and different peple’s muth mvements added difficulty t her scial cmmunicatin when it came t lip reading.
Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences. Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver difficulties. Mre imprtantly, her stry can help encurage (鼓励) the disabled t struggle fr success. Frm her, they knw they have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than the s-called healthy peple arund them.
Just as the saying ges, “________” All changes are gifts.
49. What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021?
A. The Best Vlunteer Award.B. The Medal f the Republic.
C. The Tuching China Persn Award.D. The Natinal Mral Medal.
50 The underlined wrd “damaged” means similar t ________?
A. treatedB. hurtC. fixedD. imprved
51. Accrding t the passage, what prbably leads t Jiang Mengnan’s success?
a. Her parents’ help. b. Her wn hard wrk.
c. The use f mdern medicine. d. Care frm the gvernment.
A. abB. bcC. adD. bd
52. Which f the fllwing sayings is the mst suitable fr “________”?
A. A miss is as gd as a mile.
B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. A 1000-li jurney starts with the first step.
D. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw.
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南，在六个月大因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生的故事。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021”可知，江梦南获得2021感动中国年度人物奖。故选C。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when medicine damaged her hearing.”可知，药物导致6个月大的她听力受损，所以damaged含义与hurt相近。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.”，第二段内容与第三段“Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin.”可知，江梦南的父母的帮助和自己的努力是她成功的关键，即ab。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frm her they knw they have n need t fee discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than the s-called healthy peple arund them.”和最后一段“All changes are gifts.”可推知，我们从她的故事中学到上帝关上一扇门，会为你打开一扇窗。故选D。
D
A B
Lk at the center circles f Diagram（图）A and Diagram B. Which f the centre circles lks larger?
Take a first lk and yu prbably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B, But in fact, they are exactly the same size.
Then lk at the picture n the right. What d yu see? A vase? Or tw faces? Des the picture change quickly frm ne t the ther again and again? Maybe r maybe nt, but yu can never see them at the same time.
“What's happening? Is smething wrng with my eyes?” Yu may wnder at what yu see. Dn't wrry. Here is hw it ges:
When we lk at things, ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin. Hwever, smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way. It seems that ur eyes are playing a jke n us. This ften happens and we call it “visual illusin”（视觉错误）.
Mvie makers ften make use f illusins. They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are. The mvies Jurassic Park and Hney I Shrunk The Kids just make use f illusins.
53. The centre circle in Diagram A lks smaller than that in Diagram B. That's because _______.
A. smething is wrng with ur eyes
B. the tw circles are nt the same size
C. ur brains interpret the infrmatin in a wrng way
D. the tw pictures change quickly frm ne t the ther
54. What's the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. We lk at things with ur eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen. d: Our eyes send messages t ur brains.
A. a-d-b-cB. c-a-b-dC. a-c-d-bD. b-c-a-d
55. Mvie makers make use f visual illusins t _______.
A. help the actrs lk betterB. make the actrs much braver
C. help the actrs becme strngerD. make the actrs seem different in size
56. In the fllwing picture it seems that Line AB is shrter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as lng as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened t ur eyes?
A. The secnd ne.B. The third ne.C. The fifth ne.D. The sixth ne.
【答案】53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了视觉错误这一概念，介绍了我们的眼睛有时也会欺骗我们。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way，可知是因为我们的大脑会错误解读接收的信息，故选C。
【54题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章行文以及When we lk at things, ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret the infrmatin. Hwever, smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way可知我们处理信息的顺序是先用眼睛看见事物，然后眼睛传达信息给大脑，然后大脑解读信息，最后大脑告诉我们看见了什么，故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mvie makers ften make use f illusins. They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are，可知电影制作者用这个是为了让演员的身形大小看起来不同，故选D。
【56题详解】
段落主旨题。根据题干，AB线段与CD线段看起来不一样长，但实际上长度相同，可知该现象是视觉错误的一种，详细解释这种现象的是第五段，原因是大脑错误解读了眼睛看到的信息。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共46分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
57. The ________(温度) f the water is just right fr swimming.
【答案】temperature
【解析】
【详解】句意：水温正好适合游泳。“温度”是名词temperature，而句中谓语动词是单数形式，所以主语应为单数，故填temperature。
58. Jimmy went t Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants t ________ (描述) what he saw t his classmates.
【答案】describe
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼乐园，他想向同学们描述他所看到的。describe“描述”，want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填describe。
59. She practiced hard day after day. Finally, she wn the game with almst ________ (the best) perfrmance.
【答案】perfect
【解析】
【详解】句意：她日复一日地苦练。最后，她以近乎完美的表现赢得了比赛。根据“the best”可知，空格处表示表现完美，perfect“完美的”，作定语。故填perfect。
60. We will take a ________ (withut stp during a trip) flight t New Yrk this weekend.
【答案】direct
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末我们将乘直达航班去纽约。withut stp during a trip“在旅行中不停下”，可以表达为direct“直达的”，形容词作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。
61. A life withut a dream is like a bird withut ________. Try t make ur dreams cme true.
【答案】wings
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟。努力让我们的梦想成真。分析句子，可知“a bird withut…”（没有……的鸟）与“A life withut a dream”（没有梦想的人生）相对应，结合语境，可知空处指“翅膀”，wings“翅膀（复数）”。故填wings。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
62. I think mnkeys are much ________ than the ther animals. They always make us laugh.
63. I think parents shuld give children mre rm t think fr ________ .
64. Mre students wuld like t accept Bill’s plan abut the schl trip after the lng ________ .
65. He was ________ ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.
66. Many ________ frm all ver the wrld went t Qatar t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup.
【答案】62. funnier
63. themselves
64. discussin
65. terribly
66. turists
【解析】
【62题详解】
句意：我认为猴子比其他动物有趣得多。它们总是让我们笑。根据“I think mnkeys are much…than the ther animals. They always make us laugh.”结合备选词可知，猴子比其他动物有趣得多，fuuny有趣的，其比较级为funnier。故填funnier。
【63题详解】
句意：我认为父母应该给孩子更多的空间去思考他们自己。根据“I think parents shuld give children mre rm t think fr…”结合备选词可知，父母应该给孩子更多的空间去思考他们自己，think fr neself“为自己着想”，they他们，人称主格，此空用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
句意：经过长时间的讨论，更多的学生愿意接受比尔关于学校旅行的计划。根据“Mre students wuld like t accept Bill’s plan abut the schl trip after the lng…”及备选词可知，此处指经过长时间的讨论，discuss动词，讨论，空前lng为形容词，后应用名词。故填discussin。
【65题详解】
句意：他上个月病得很重，没能去上学。根据“He was…ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.”及备选词可知，他病得很重，此处缺副词修饰ill，terrible形容词，严重的，其副词为terribly。故填terribly。
【66题详解】
句意：许多来自世界各地的游客去卡塔尔观看世界杯。根据“Many…frm all ver the wrld went t Qatar t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup.”及备选词可知，此处指很多游客，tur旅游，turists游客，many后用可数名词复数。故填turists。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
67. —I dn’t want t miss yur party next week.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ yu ne day earlier befre the party.
68. He ________ nly 3 kilgrams at birth, but nw he is tall and strng.
69. —Hurry up! The Wrld Cup final will start sn.
—One minute. I ________ my e-mail and then I’m ready t watch TV.
70. Mum was walking twards the bushes quietly t see if her cat ________ there.
71. This pair f trusers ________ smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
【答案】67. will call##shall call
68. weighed
69. am reading
70. was hiding
71. feels
【解析】
【67题详解】
句意：——我不想错过你下周的聚会。——别担心。我会在聚会前一天给你打电话。根据上文“I dn’t want t miss yur party next week.”和参考词汇可知，聚会下周举行，担心自己错过对方下周的聚会，对方表示不要担心，此处应是聚会前我将给你打电话，call sb表示“给某人打电话”，时态为一般将来时，主语为I，空处需填“will/shall+动词原形”，call“打电话”，动词。故填will/shall call。
【68题详解】
句意：在出生时，他仅重3千克，但现在他又高又壮。根据“ 3 kilgrams at birth, but nw he is tall and strng.”和参考词汇可知，他出生仅3千克，现在又高又壮，可推测此处是出生时仅重3千克，空处缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，weighed“称重”为动词weigh的过去式。故填weighed。
【69题详解】
句意：——快点！世界杯决赛马上就要开始了。——一分钟。我正在阅读我的电子邮件，然后我准备看电视。根据语境和参考词汇可知，对方告知世界杯要开始了，答语为一分钟，且表示我看完邮件再去看电视，即此处应是我正在读我的电子邮件，句子缺少谓语，时态为现在进行时，空处需填“be+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，reading“读”为动词read的现在分词。故填am reading。
【70题详解】
句意：妈妈正悄悄地走向灌木丛，看看她的猫是否正藏在那里。根据“Mum was walking twards the bushes quietly t see if her ”和参考词汇可知，妈妈正悄悄地走向灌木丛，可推测此处是看看猫是否正藏在灌木丛里，句子为if引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，主句时态为过去进行时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句时态为过去进行时，空处需填“were/was+现在分词”，主语为her cat，第三人称单数，be动词用was，hiding“藏”为动词hide的现在分词。故填was hiding。
【71题详解】
句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸做的。根据“This pair f because they are made f Chinese silk.”和参考词汇可知，裤子是丝绸做的，可推测此处是这条裤子摸起来很光滑，句子缺少谓语，应为“主系表”结构，形容词smth前需填连系动词，此处为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为This pair f trusers，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，feels“摸起来”为感官系动词feel的三单形式。故填feels。
六、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu speak, write a letter r make a telephne, yur wrds carry a message. Peple cmmunicate(交流) with wrds. _______72_______ A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. _______73_______ Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying “N”. Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying “Yes”.
_______74_______ Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut. Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu get messages frm them all the time? _______75_______ An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains, the blue seas and many ther things. A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. _______76_______ They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
A. Yu can make nise in class.
B. Other things can als carry messages.
C. When yu put up yur hands in class, the teacher knws yu want t say smething.
D. Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
E. But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds?
F. Magazines, TV, radis and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.
G. In the past, we shuld send infrmatin thrugh dves.
【答案】72. E 73. C 74. B 75. D 76. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中除了语言交流外，还有一些其他可以传递信息进行交流的方式。
【72题详解】
根据“Peple cmmunicate(交流) with wrds.”及“A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad.”可知，此处指用语言交流之外的交流方式，选项E“但你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad.”及“Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying ‘N’. Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying ‘Yes’.”可知，此处在举例说明语言以外的交流方式，选项C“当你在课堂上举手的时候，老师知道你想说点什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.”可知，此处在列举可以传递信息的其他事物，选项B“其他东西也可以传递信息。”符合语境。故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains, the blue seas and many ther things. A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas.”可知，此处指的是艺术家和作家是如何通过他们的方式交流的， 选项D“人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。”符合语境。故选D。
【76题详解】
根据“They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.”可知，此处指杂志、电视、收音机和电影等在交流方面的作用，选项F“杂志、电视、收音机和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。”符合语境。故选F。
七、短文填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
“China Dream” is a ht tpic these years. Many Chinese yung peple are inspired by China Dream. Everyne has his wn dreams. They give us curage and cnfidence t keep us ging t____77____ difficulties. Here is sme advice n hw t realize ur beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true. We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure, crrect ur m____78____ and try again until we achieve ur gals. Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt full f r____79____ . It smetimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbws will cme after strms.
Cperatin（合作）is als necessary. Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers. Besides, in ur sciety, mst prblems can’t be slved（解决）by ne persn a____80____. Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.
At the same time, we shuld learn t examine ur abilities because it helps us understand ____81____. Then we may be cnfident enugh t f____82____ challenges（挑战） .
Fllw the suggestins abve, and ur dreams are sure t cme true.
【答案】77. (t)hrugh
78. (m)istakes
79. (r)ses
80. (a)lne
81. ()urselves
82. (f)ace
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们提出了几点建议。从永不言弃、合作、检验自己的能力三个方面，告诉我们如何才能让自己的梦想成真。
77题详解】
句意：它们给了我们勇气和信心，让我们渡过难关。g thrugh difficulties“历经困难，渡过难关”，空格处缺一介词，结合首字母提示t。故填(t)hrugh。
【78题详解】
句意：我们可能会失败一次又一次，但我们可以从失败中学习，纠正我们的错误，再试一次，直到我们达到目标。根据前文中“ learn frm failure”可知，空格处指“纠正错误”，mistake“错误”为可数名词，应填其复数形式。故填(m)istakes。
【79题详解】
句意：我们的生活就像一个漫长的旅程，没有充满玫瑰。根据后文“It smetimes has wind and rain.”可知，生活中不仅有着美好的东西，也有着暴风雨。空格处应填一美好事物，结合首字母r可知，空格处应用rse“玫瑰”。be full f“充满”，因此应使用rse的复数形式。故填(r)ses。
【80题详解】
句意：此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不是一个人能解决的。根据后文“Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.”可知，合作正在成为人们生活在发展中社会的最重要的方式之一，因此问题不能由一个人解决，空格处应填一副词修饰动词slve，结合首字母a可知，空格处应填alne“独自，单独”。故填(a)lne。
【81题详解】
句意：与此同时，我们应该学会审视自己的能力，因为这有助于我们了解自己。根据“learn t examine ur abilities”可知，我们需要了解我们自己，所以横线处用反身代词。故填()urselves。
【82题详解】
句意：这样我们就有足够的信心去面对挑战。face challenges“面对挑战”，为固定搭配，挑战不止有一个，因此应用复数形式。故填(c)hallenges。
八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient times, peple depended n stars t guide them n a clear night. Tday, we have navigatinal systems (导航系统) t help us find ur way. The recent ne is the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS).
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch f the last satellite frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center n June 23, 2021, the glbal (全球的) netwrk f 59 satellites has been cmpleted. On July 31 f the same year, Beidu started prviding services t the wrld. It’s difficult t imagine.
BDS
When yu unlck ne f Hellbike’s bicycles, yu are using the BDS. Users can als find shared bikes mre easily thanks t Beidu’s psitining service.
Hwever, the BDS desn’t just wrk ne way. As the cuntry’s largest space-based system and ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, Beidu has a tw-way cmmunicatin system, including its ability t receive messages sent by peple frm areas with pr cmmunicatin signals. Obviusly, it isn’t designed fr users t chat nline. Instead, it plays a rle when disasters happen and cmmunicatins are blcked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all grund-based cmmunicatin facilities (设施) were interrupted. Thugh the first generatin f Beidu culd nly send 120 characters in a single message at that time, cmmunicatin between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Nw, Beidu can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadng, frmer chief designer f the BDS said, “The applicatin( 应用) f Beidu is nly limited by imaginatin.”
83. What’s the recent navigatinal system?
__________________________________
84. When did the BDS start prviding services t the wrld?
__________________________________
85. What cmmunicatin system des BDS have?
__________________________________
86. Hw many Chinese characters can Beidu send in a single message nw?
__________________________________
87. What d yu think f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】83. The recent ne is the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS).
84. On July 31, 2021.
85. Beidu has a tw-way cmmunicatin system.
86. Nw, Beidu can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
87. Beidu Navigatin Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is cnvenient fr peple t find their way and find shared bikes mre easily. The applicatin f Beidu is nly limited by imaginatin.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述北斗卫星导航系统的应用和各种用途。
【83题详解】
根据第一段“The recent ne is the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS)”可知，现在的导航是北斗卫星导航系统。故填The recent ne is the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS).
【84题详解】
根据第二段“n June 23, 2021, the glbal netwrk f 59 satellites has been cmpleted. On July 31 f the same year, Beidu started prviding services t the wrld”可知，北斗卫星导航系统在2021年7月31日开始给世界提供服务。故填On July 31, 2021.
【85题详解】
根据第四段“Beidu has a tw-way cmmunicatin system”可知，北斗有双向通信系统。故填Beidu has a tw-way cmmunicatin system.
【86题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Nw, Beidu can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message”可知，现在北斗单条信息可以发送1200个汉字。故填Nw, Beidu can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
【87题详解】
根据第一段“Tday, we have navigatinal systems t help us find ur way”，第三段“When yu unlck ne f Hellbike’s bicycles, yu are using the BDS. Users can als find shared bikes mre easily thanks t Beidu’s psitining service”及“The applicatin f Beidu is nly limited by imaginatin”可知北斗系统非常有用，它使生活便利，故填Beidu Navigatin Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is cnvenient fr peple t find their way and find shared bikes mre easily. The applicatin f Beidu is nly limited by imaginatin.
九、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
88. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。(can’t wait t d...)
________________________________________
【答案】They can’t wait t share happiness/jy with their friends.
【解析】
【详解】他们they；迫不及待地做某事can’t wait t d sth；喜悦happiness/jy；和……分享；他们的朋友their friends。故填They can’t wait t share happiness/jy with their friends.
89. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。(seem t d...)
________________________________________
【答案】Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks.
【解析】
【详解】time“时间”，不可数名词；seem t d“似乎做某事”；g faster“过得更快”；when“当……时候”；we “我们”；read“阅读”，动词，结合语境可知此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are；interesting bk“有趣的书”，名词用复数表泛指。故填Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks.
90. 这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。()
________________________________________
【答案】This area prvides fd and cver fr many/lts f/a lt f wild animals./This area prvides many/lts f/a lt f wild animals with fd and cver.
【解析】
【详解】this area“这片区域”，作主语；prvide sth fr sb/prvide sb with sth“提供某人某物”；fd and cver“食物和庇护所”；many/lts f/a lt f wild animals“许多野生动物”。由中文语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单prvides。故填This area prvides fd and cver fr many/lts f/a lt f wild animals./This area prvides many/lts f/a lt f wild animals with fd and cver.
91. 如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。(there )
________________________________________
【答案】If we d nthing, sn there will be n giant pandas left.
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，d nthing“什么也不做”，从句we作主语，动词用原形。sn“很快”，there “有……剩”，n giant pandas“没有熊猫”，故填If we d nthing, sn there will be n giant pandas left.
92. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。(advise sb nt t d...)
________________________________________
【答案】Our English teacher advises us nt t spell the wrds wrng.
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号及中文可知本句为一般现在时的陈述句。我们的英语老师：Our English teacher；建议我们不要做某事：advise us nt t d sth，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式advises；拼错单词：spell the wrds wrng。故填Our English teacher advises us nt t spell the wrds wrng.
十、书面表达（本题满分10分）
93. 寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：
1.选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming. T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday, I make gd plans.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming. T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday, I make sme gd plans.
First, I will d my hmewrk and read bks because I think gd bks are ur friends and can help us learn a lt f knwledge. Secnd, I will help my parents d sme husewrk such as cleaning the huse, watering the garden. By ding these, I can help my parents have mre time t relax. Last but nt least, sprts is very imprtant fr me. It can help me t keep healthy. I will spend sme time playing basketball with my friends.
In a wrd, I hpe t have a wnderful time and learn a lt during this hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据图表选择或自拟三个方面来介绍寒假的计划，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，表示制定了一些好的寒假计划；
第二步，具体介绍寒假的计划，注意需要从三个方面介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②last but nt least最后但并非最不重要
③keep healthy保持健康
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
I will d my hmewrk and read bks because I think gd bks are ur friends and can help us learn a lt f knwledge.（because引导原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从句）Many students dn’t get enugh sleep
Prblems
Fall asleep in class r while ding their hmewrk.
Feel _____13_____ and frget things easily.
Get lw grades.
Reasns
T much hmewrk, a mbile phne r a cmputer in their ______14______
Suggestins
Have abut _____15_____ hurs’ sleep a night
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped(浸) in black r clred ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting. The finished wrk can be put n scrlls(轴) . Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape(山水) painting, figures, bids and flwers. Landscape painting is the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry. One f the Cnfucianism Classics Shi Jing, cntains many flksngs. They are much lved by peple up t nw.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and chime. Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditinal drum music. It is a valuable(有价值的) part f Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fssil(化石) f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.
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