考点1 词汇复现 --练考点--熟能生巧 （原卷版+解析版）

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Sme f ur memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek.
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
22. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
提醒：camping ---camped同一词复现
2.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled.
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
提醒：strms--wind同义词复现
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sund like ne lng, expensive vacatin , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
提醒：expensive--affrdable反义词复现
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。根据上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A。
提醒：Flra--Flra同一词复现
5.【2022·全国甲】All wrked _____55_____ . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team caring fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
4. C一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据下文中的“The three dgs frmed a pack 这三条狗组成了一个团队”和“Steve and I frmed a gd team 史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队”“We made gd husemates. 我们是很好的室友”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，一切都好。故选C。
提醒：fine--gd同义词复现
6.【2022·全国甲】He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. In that mment , I began t fall fr him.
That’s nly fr giving _____60_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
60. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
60. D正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. fd食物；D. water水。此处是返指，前文提到过water。故选D。
提醒：water同一词复现
7.【2022·全国乙】They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___23___ .
23. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
23. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. expsed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untuched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A。
提醒： expse--cver反义词复现
8.【2022·全国乙】We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ears .
27. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
27. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. dctr医生。根据上文“We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。
提醒：children aged 2-4--child同义词复现
9.【2022·全国乙】We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.
A number f ___33___ ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked.
33. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
33. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructins命令；B. descriptins说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptins假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
提醒：experiment--Lab同义词复现
10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41 just a few weeks ag. as she was leaving she was eager t say gdbye t each f us in the nursing team.
41．A．cleanerB．chemistC．nurseD．dctr
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. dctr医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager t say ______t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
提醒：nurse--nursing同一词复现
11.【2021·浙江6月高考】The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 41 she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sup. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a stranger came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu put back ."
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
41.B 考查名词。根据文章内容可知，这里填“things”，指母亲原本打算购买的东西，故选B。
提醒：things同一词复现
12. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 .When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething disturbing happening arund his hme.
21．A．dreamB．jbC．hmeD．chice
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. jb工作；C. hme家；D. chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些”湿地”成为了他的第二个”家”。故选C。
提醒：hme同一词复现
13. 【2020·浙江卷】The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t tend t it while Dn stayed in his scat.Lamb and mther reunited, I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.
37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. wner主人；D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
提醒：mther同一词复现
14. (2020•新课标全国卷II)He bught a bk and was surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught,
54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden
54. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
提醒：garden同一词复现
15. (2020•新课标全国卷II)It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he researched it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f.
52．A．painterB．designerC．authrD．actr
52. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bnnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr 作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard
复现的文章内容：
16. (2020•新课标全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I)I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding spiritual damage t ur children.
51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．dubt
51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. dubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is ding 52 damage t ur children.和Maybe it's an unreasnable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear
复现的文章内容：
17.【2020·全国新课标III】As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主；B. custmers顾客；C. salespersns售货员； D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
I care deeply abut my custmers
复现的文章内容：
18. (2019•新课标全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I)Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They bring with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place.
42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
42.C 考查名词辨析。A. stries故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crwds人群；D. reprters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故选C。
Every year abut 40,000 peple
复现的文章内容：
19. (2019•新课标全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I)Hwever, I sn discver that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish.
46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
46. C考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stne石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故选C。
with tilets at camps and alng the paths.
复现的文章内容：
20. (2019·全国卷III)But that changed when a system f high-tech ___46___ was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰)int the valley belw.
46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
46.C考查名词词义辨析。A. cmputers电脑；B. telescpes望远镜；C. mirrrs镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C。
The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer
复现的文章内容：
21. (2019·全国卷III)They reflect a cncentrated beam(束)f light nt the twn’s central ___51___, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.
51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
51.C考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The twn square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
The twn square was ttally flat.
复现的文章内容：
22. 【2018·全国I】And, even if I weren’t excited enugh abut free credits, news abut ur___44___was appealing enugh t me.
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. cmpetitr竞赛者；C. textbk教科书；D. instructr导师。故选D。
He was an internatinal grandmaster 此处grandmaster和instructr是近义词
复现的文章内容：
考点1 词汇复现 --练模拟
I.单句语法填空（有的放矢 夯实基础）
1.【江苏省扬中市第二高级中学、句容市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三12月学情调研】Driving it this mrning, thugh, I nticed that the time and date n the screen in the dashbard (仪表盘) had suddenly gne back t nine years ag, resetting t the riginal date f the first time it was started. While my sn smartly figured ut hw t prgram it back t tday I thught abut all the times I had wished I culd g back in time and und sme f the 32 and missteps I had taken in my wn life.
32．A．attemptsB．effectsC．mistakesD．changes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my wn life”可知指过去犯下的错误和失误。此处mistakes和missteps是同义词。故选C。
2.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】The biggest lessn f life during bad days fr me is that a persn becmes a 28 wh he wasn't befre. Life means creating it. First: think what yu want in yur life then start giving the same think. This is ne f the mst imprtant things I have learnt in my life.
28．A．educatrB．creatrC．thinkerD．giver
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在糟糕的日子里，生活给我的最大教训是，一个人变成了一个给予者，但他以前不是。 A. educatr教育工作者；B. creatr创作者；C. thinker思想家；D. giver给予者。根据下文的“First: think what yu want in yur life then start giving the same think.”；“yu want happiness then start ding all things that give happiness.”；“yu nly need t give first. If yu dn't have everything then give”可知，后面反复提到give一词，此处指变成一个“给予者”。故选D。
3.【江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考】Several years ag, my mther spent days wrking n handmade clay sculptures fr my brther, my sister, and me: lvingly crafted, strange interpretatins f ur heads. "Keep it n yur 26 cunter. ”
I tk the head hme and placed it in my bathrm as instructed. I sn discvered that few things frighten a tw-year-ld child mre than a small, dd versin f his mther's clay head staring at him while he pps.
26．A．kitchenB．studyC．bedrmD．bathrm
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：把它放在浴室的柜台上。A. kitchen 厨房；B. study 书房；C. bedrm 卧室；D. bathrm 浴室。根据下文“I tk the head hme and placed it in my bathrm as instructed”可知，母亲让我把泥塑的头部放到浴室里。故选D。
4.[2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）] Hwever, it was shrt-lived. Catherine and I applied t jin the schl drama club. Unfrtunately, cruel gssips (流言) unflded at Catherine’s expense befre the interview. Desperate t be ________, I just std by.
A．inspiredB．includedC．rewardedD．remembered
4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播。我迫不及待地想被社团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。A. inspired鼓舞，鼓励；B. included使成为整体的一部分，包括；C. rewarded给某人报酬，奖赏；D. remembered记住，记得。根据前文“Catherine and I applied t jin the schl drama club.”可知，我非常想被俱乐部录取。故选B。
提醒：jin---include vt.包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分同义词复现
5【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】It is nt quite six in the mrning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States wuld seat maybe six peple. Here in Ghana thugh, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wden benches that can ______ twelve f us.
A．preserveB．facilitateC．accmmdateD．embarrass
5．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve保留，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C. accmmdate容纳，为……提供空间；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“I am half asleep in a van that in the United States wuld seat maybe six peple.( 我在一辆厢式货车里半睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。故选C。
提醒：seat--accmmdate v.容纳同义词复现
6.【2022·江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】The clerk, a friendly man with a ________ smile, lked at the cuple and explained that there were three cnferences in twn.
A．rigidB．painfulC．winningD．Tiring
6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员是一个友好的男人，脸上带着迷人的微笑，他看着这对夫妇，解释说镇上有三个会议。A. rigid严格死板的；B. painful痛苦的；C. winning迷人的；D. tiring累人的。由前面的“a friendly man”可知，友好的男人是面带微笑地接待了老夫妇，因此空格处是“迷人的”。故选C。
提醒：friendly---winning adj.迷人的; 可爱的同义词复现
7.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】Then I ____43____ t Jhn’s favrite Chinese restaurant. We’d gne there after s many f Jhn’s treatments. I wanted t talk t the manager, wh knew abut ur situatin and had always been kind t us. When I pulled ver, I culd hear Jhn’s vice in my cars. The wrds Jhn tld me every time I gt behind the wheel. “Drive safely.”
43．A．rushedB．fledC．wanderedD．drve
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开车去了约翰最喜欢的中国餐馆。A. rushed冲；B. fled逃；C. wandered闲逛；D. drve开车。根据后文“Drive safely.”可知，“我”是开车（drve）去的这家餐馆。故选D项。
8.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】As I was abut t leave, I sptted a frtune ckie left by the manager. Shuld I_____52_____ it? I didn’t need a frtune t tell me that life withut Jhn wuld still be full. Still, just fr fun, I pened the ckie and flattened the small piece f paper inside.
52．A．keepB．penC．returnD．taste
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该打开它吗？A. keep保持；B. pen打开；C. return返回；D. taste尝试。根据下文“Still, just fr fun, I pened the ckie”可知，离开的时候，经理给“我”留了幸运饼干，这里是指，“我”要不要打开（pen）这个礼物，与下文pened相呼应。故选B项。
9.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I d this every mrning, Mnday t Friday, fr tw hurs in rder t get t the slum(贫民窟) twn schl I teach in.
Arriving at the destinatin always fills me with dread. The schl riginally functined as a daycare type service free t the children f single mthers. As the children gt lder, the crdinatr tk it upn herself t set up a space t ___25___ them.
25．A．abuseB．emplyC．surveyD．teach
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。A. abuse滥用，虐待；B. emply雇用；C. survey调查；D. teach教。根据“fr tw hurs in rder t get t the slum(贫民窟) twn schl I teach in.”可知，此处是信息词teach的词汇复现。故选D。
10.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I lk at this shabby classrm and these children in their ragged clthes, and think f hw different this is frm the American ____35____ I’ve knwn. I think f hw different they are and hw different their lives will likely be.
35．A．classrmsB．trublemakersC．vansD．mrnings
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知道的美国教室有多么不同。A. classrms教室；B. trublemakers麻烦制造者；C. vans客货车；D. mrnings早晨，上午。根据“I lk at this shabby classrm”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作对比。故选A。
II．完形填空（综合训练 提升能力）【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】
When we pay attentin,we see curage every day. I see it in my classrm when a student ____41____ her hand and says, “I'm cmpletely lst.”D yu knw hw incredibly ____42____ it is t say s when yu're pretty sure every ne else gets it?
I recently saw anther ____43____ f rdinary curage in my sn Charlie's preschl. Parents were invited t ____44____ a music presentatin by the kids. Yu knw the ____45____－twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus ____46____ in the audience hlding up cameras.
One girl cried her way thrugh the entire ____47____ because she culdn't see her mm. As I was telling Charlie gdbye, I saw her mm burst thrugh the dr,and immediately start ____48____ the rm fr her daughter. Anther mther walked by this stressed mm, shk her head and ____49____ her eyes.
Just then ne mre mm walked up t this nw _____50_____ mm and smiled. “I wasn't just late.I _____51_____ frgt.” She said, “It's kay. We're in the same bat.” The wman's face _____52_____ and she wiped away a tear. By the time she made it t the crner where the teacher was still _____53_____ her daughter,she lked calm.
The mm wh stpped and shared her stry f _____54_____ was practicing curage. She didn't have t. Every time we chse _____55_____,we make the wrld a little kinder and braver.
41．A．shakesB．raisesC．spreadsD．withdraws
42．A．awfulB．nrmalC．braveD．typical
43．A．issueB．trendC．reprtD．example
44．A．attendB．advertiseC．perfrmD．rganize
45．A．tensinB．sceneC．silenceD．sng
46．A．phtgraphersB．teachersC．parentsD．reprters
47．A．perfrmanceB．cmpetitinC．arrangementD．celebratin
48．A．scanningB．sweepingC．decratingD．ccupying
49．A．penedB．rlledC．clsedD．cvered
50．A．gratefulB．mercifulC．cheerfulD．tearful
51．A．immediatelyB．temprarilyC．ccasinallyD．cmpletely
52．A．hardenedB．sftenedC．darkenedD．reddened
53．A．encuragingB．criticizingC．cmfrtingD．threatening
54．A．cncentratinB．inspiratinC．instructinD．imperfectin
55．A．curageB．wisdmC．gratitudeD．hnesty
【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B46．C47．A48．A49．B50．D51．D52．B53．C54．D55．A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。利用两个故事的讲述，说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每一天。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说：“我完全没听懂”的时候。A. shakes摇晃；B. raises举起；C. spreads传播；D. withdraws撤回。根据空后“her hand”以及空前的“classrm”可知，此处表示在课上学生举起手，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你确定其他人都听懂的时候，你知道这么说需要多大的勇气吗？A. awful糟糕的；B. nrmal正常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. typical典型的。根据空后“t say s when yu're pretty sure every ne else gets it”可知，此处表示当你知道其他人都听懂了，但是自己站起来说自己没听懂是一件很勇敢的事情，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我在我儿子的学前班看到了另一个有关“勇气”的例子。A. issue问题；B. trend趋势；C. reprt报道；D. example例子。根据前文作者举了一个在课堂上发生的关于勇气的例子可知，此处表示另一个例子，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母亲被邀请去参加由孩子表演的音乐会。A. attend参加；B. advertise为……打广告；C. perfrm表演；D. rganize组织。根据后文一个母亲迟到，导致她的孩子一直在台上哭可知，此处表示邀请父母亲参加，故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。A. tensin紧张局势；B. scene场景；C. silence沉默；D. sng歌曲。根据后文“twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus
in the audience hlding up cameras.”可知，空后描述的是孩子在台上表演，家长在台下拍照的场景，故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。A. phtgraphers摄影师；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母亲；D. reprters记者。根据前文家长被邀请来参加可知，此处表示家长举着相机给孩子拍照，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个表演中，一个小女孩一直在哭，因为她没看到她的妈妈。A. perfrmance表演；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. arrangement安排；D. celebratin庆祝。根据前文“a music presentatin by the kids”可知，此处表示孩子们的表演中，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正跟Charlie说再见的时候，我看到一个母亲跑进来，到处寻找她的女儿。A. scanning浏览；B. sweeping打扫；C. decrating装饰；D. ccupying占用。根据空后“the rm fr her daughter”可知，此处表示她跑进来，眼睛开始“浏览”整个房间，寻找她的女儿，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个母亲从这个焦虑的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。A. pened打开；B. rlled转动；C. clsed闭上；D. cvered覆盖。根据空前“shk her head”可知，此处表示她因为这位母亲的迟到而看不上这位母亲，故摇头并翻白眼，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位母亲微笑地走到正在哭的这位母亲面前。A. grateful充满感激的；B. merciful可怜的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. tearful泪流满面的。根据后文“she wiped away a tear”可知，此处表示这位正在哭泣的目前，故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说道：“我不是迟到了，我是完全忘了”。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. temprarily暂时地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. cmpletely完全地。根据前文孩子们表演结束了，她才着急赶来可知，此处表示她是因为完全忘了孩子要表演这回事，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女性的脸色柔和起来，她擦掉了眼泪。A. hardened变硬；B. sftened变软；C. darkened变暗；D. reddened变红。根据前文其中一个母亲走上前去安慰她可知，此处表示她的脸色变得柔和起来，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到老师在安慰角落里的女儿时，她变得平静下来。A. encuraging鼓励；B. criticizing批评；C. cmfrting安慰；D. threatening威胁。根据前文小女孩在整个表演中，因为没看到自己的母亲而从头到尾可知，此处表示老师安慰这个小女孩，故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个分享自己作为母亲不完美的故事也是在实践勇气。A. cncentratin注意力；B. inspiratin鼓励，灵感；C. instructin指导；D. imperfectin不完美。根据前文这位母亲忘记了孩子表演的事可知，此处表示这位母亲分享她作为母亲的那些做得不够完美的事，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我们选择勇敢，我们就给这个世界带来更多一点的善良和勇气。A. curage勇气；B. wisdm智慧；C. gratitude感激；D. hnesty诚实。根据文章第一段“When we pay attentin, we see curage every day.”可知，此处文章末尾点题，首尾呼应，说明勇气存在于每一天，以及勇气的作用，故选A。