考点2 习惯搭配 --讲考点-胸有成竹 （原卷版+解析版）

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考点2 习惯搭配
【2022年完形填空习惯搭配考点归纳】
【2023年高考命题预测】
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2023高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
一、动介搭配
During this perid Dale was slwly develping an inferirity cmplex (自卑感), which his mther knew culd ________him frm achieving his real ptential.
A. prevent B. prtect C. save D. free
二、动宾搭配
The squirrels had n __12__ cming up right t me fr them.
12．A. business B．fun C．prblem D．privilege
三、介词搭配
1. ____ me, Simn had becme a different persn.
A. Because f B. In spite f
C. Apart frm D. As fr
2.wh then shwed us a pster she had painted the talent shw.
A. at B. after
C. frD. arund
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice t eat，she never __29__ the ne n her head. It was a fair __30__—I gt a pleasure，and she had yet anther tasty treat.
28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．S lng as
29．A. welcmed B．required C．bthered D．expected
30．A. trade B．cmpetitin C．task D．affair
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n balancing family and wrk.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
六、习语搭配
“Yu shuld mind yur wn ________！” Diane replied and walked int the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
考例分析：
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess.
29．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind
33．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in
【试题精练】
1.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】A day after receiving Brandn’s e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary ingredients and then headed fr the lady’s huse. As sn as Chu 29 the parking lt, he gt t wrk. After neatly bxing everything up, he kncked n the custmer’s dr.
28．A．ladedB．cmparedC．sweptD．equipped
29．A．brke intB．pulled intC．lked intD．ran int
2.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】
The wrry f lsing the mney had been at the back f my mind all day. That was why I had nt allwed myself fr a single mment t let g f the yellw plastic bag that had the mney in it. All mrning, I had held it tight, and when I suddenly nticed the bag was gne I was in a state f shck.
At first, I didn’t knw what t d. I 40 all the peple I had seen n the train that mrning.Suddenly, the face f a tall yung man 42 thrugh my mind. He bumped int me after I gt ff the train! It was him. “I’m ging t find yu,” I thught, “if it’s the last thing I d tday!”
40．A．lked atB．thught abutC．made utD．searched fr
42．A．cutB．flashedC．brkeD．went
3.【2022·山东省济宁市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan cmmunity center run by Visins, an rganizatin fr the visually impaired, if she culd teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it wuld be t risky fr the students. Hwever, she insisted and eventually cnvinced the directrs at Visins t let her teach line dancing n a vlunteer basis.
28．A．watched verB．sent frC．turned dwnD．taken in
习惯搭配
考点1动介搭配
考点2动宾搭配
考点3介词搭配
考点4句式搭配
考点
题型
习惯搭配
完形填空
2022
试卷类型
完形填空
考点
2022·新高考II卷
30. stay at
动介搭配
2022·新高考I卷
25.B. instead f
介词短语
2022·新高考I卷
27. D. headed ff
动副搭配
2022·全国甲卷
50. D. In that mment
介词短语
2022·全国高考乙卷
38.C. insist n
动介搭配