考点4--行文逻辑--讲考点--胸有成竹 （原卷版+解析版）

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【2023年高考命题预测】
完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。预测在2023高考中，行文逻辑会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空行文逻辑考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之行文逻辑
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，hwever，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有s，therefre，thus，because, fr，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有thugh，althugh，despite, in spite f等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, nce，prvided that，in case f等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is t say, in ther wrds等)；顺序关系(连接词有befre，after，and，first，secnd，then，next, finally等)。
一、因果关系
(节选) I'd always thught，while slicing up carrts，that the end lked like a cap.__25__ne day，just t see what she wuld d，I gently placed ne n tp f the grundhg's head.
25．A. While B．Or C．S D．Fr
二、同类关系
(节选)On the ther hand, teenagers lse their patience cntinually when parents blame them fr 5 the twel in the bathrm, nt cleaning up their rm r refusing t d the shpping at the supermarket.
A. washing B. using
C. drpping D. replacing
三、相对关系
(节选)Althugh I wuld sure carry the pain f 26_______ with me alng, Ahmed reminded me f the abundant 27_______ in the wrld.
26. A. lss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendship B. devtin C. kindness D. justice
四、转折关系
(节选) He culdn’t read his wn handwriting. ____ he was a bright student.
30. A. s B. r C. fr D. but
考例分析：
1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip.
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
2.【2022·全国甲卷】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
3. 【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.
20．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius
21．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy
4. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】 A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well.
25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
【试题精练】
1.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】Interestingly, 27 , ther characteristics that yu might cnsider advantages had n impact n whether study participants were likely t live lnger. Thse wh were mre self-disciplined, fr instance, were n mre likely t live t be very ld. Als, being pen t new ideas had n relatinship t lng life, which might explain all thse bad-tempered ld peple wh are fixed in their ways.
27．A．therefreB．hweverC．furthermreD．therwise
2.【广东省高州市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】The full cars rumbled（隆隆响）past, but the 22 nes, rattled（嘎吱地响）and banged alng, making mre nise.
22．A．emptyB．ldC．slwD．dirty
3.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she dnated 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that. “I was like, ‘Anybdy culd d that,’” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, my wrk ethic, my everything.” S she raised the number cnsiderably by setting a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an unreachable number. 29 , she gt t wrk, first by rping in friends t give away bks r mney t buy bks.
29．A．CnsequentlyB．StillC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
4.【广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】My mm and her siblings cnvinced grandma t start 24 items t help raise funds fr grandpa’s treatment.
24．A．dnatingB．sendingC．listingD．selling
5.【江西省吉安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Fd and 34 culd nly last fr ten days s they nly ate tw meals a day and distributed drinking water as planned.
34．A．wineB．waterC．fruitsD．vegetables
行文逻辑
考点1因果关系
考点2同类关系
考点3相对关系
考点4转折关系