考点8--说明文经典练 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点8--说明文经典练 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点8--说明文经典练教师版docx、2025年高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点8--说明文经典练学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
15 years ag, when I was playing basketball in ne f Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sprts psychlgist we had fr the seasn. As yung prfessinal athletes with high egs (自我价值感), the team were nt quite cnvinced the techniques f psychlgy wuld __21__ perfrmance, especially when it didn’t invlve using the physical strength and endurance needed t __22__ the weeks f training and games. I, __23__ , was interested.
We were trained in a visualizatin technique used befre games. It invlved mving urselves int a meditative (冥想的) state and taking urselves n a jurney int the __24__ t recreate the experience f a game, Frm __25__ hme, getting t the stadium, being in the change rm, walking ut nt the __26__ and then finally visualizing hw we wuld play and see urselves __27__. The mst imprtant part f the __28__ was t bring t life the vivid details f each stage, while als fcusing n the __29__ that came with it. We were trained t __30__ fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded, __31__ and ready t play.
What I learnt mst frm this technique was that winning games was imprtant but hw we __32__ t play was even mre vital. And __33__ visualizatin was a pwerful way t see thrugh t the __34__ , there were abslutely n __35__ in the hard wrk f getting there.
21．A．imprveB．mnitrC．measureD．maintain
22．A．cmpensate frB．prepare frC．tugh utD．shw up
23．A．in additinB．in ther wrdsC．as a resultD．n the ther hand
24．A．wildB．hmeC．histryD．future
25．A．findingB．leavingC．mvingD．missing
26．A．curtB．streetC．platfrmD．stage
27．A．learningB．winningC．waitingD．talking
28．A．subjectB．matchC．techniqueD．team
29．A．questinsB．decisinsC．feelingsD．lessns
30．A．frget abutB．drive awayC．bring backD．step int
31．A．cheerfulB．patientC．eagerD．cnfident
32．A．aimB．appearC．cntinueD．prmise
33．A．unlessB．asC．whileD．if
34．A．slutinB．galC．truthD．backgrund
35．A．shrtcutsB．tlsC．examplesD．dwnsides
2.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】
The Last Rbt-Prf Jb in America?
Yu can get mst fd, such as warm ckies r vdka, t yur drstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if yu culd btain it, it wuld likely have been pre-frzen and shipped in frm verseas.
A new tech startup is aiming t ______41______this situatin. Based inside the Fultn Fish Market, a seafd whlesale market, the startup, called FultnFishMarket.cm, allws custmers acrss the whle cuntry, bth restaurants and individuals, t buy frm the market. The fish is shipped ______42______, rather than frzen, thanks t an Amazn advanced lgistics system. Mike Spindler, the cmpany’s C．E.O., said recently, “I can get a fish t Warren Buffett, that’s as fresh as if he’d walked dwn t the pier (码头) and bught it that mrning.”
There is ne thing, ______43______, that the sphisticated lgistics system cannt d: pick ut a fish. If Warren Buffett rders a red snapper, the cmpany needs t ______44______ that his fish is actually red snapper, and nt sme ther. Accrding t the cean-cnservatin rganizatin, mre than 20% f the seafd in restaurants and grcery stres in America is _____45_____. Fr this task, the cmpany has emplyed Rbert DiGregri, a frty-seven-year veteran f the business, wh pssesses a blend f judgement and _____46_____ knwledge that, s far, cmputers have yet t replicate.
“_____47_____ the fd-safety stuff, ur business culd be any market frm the last three thusand years f human histry,” Spindler tld me. He is experienced in the _____48_____ business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, peple were cautius. “They thught selling fish n the Internet was_____49_____.” DiGregri said, speaking fr the fishmngers(鱼贩). “They didn’t see hw it culd pssibly wrk.” Five years ag, DeGregri didn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, but when the Web-site peple arrived at the market, he sensed an pprtunity. Tgether, they’ve created a human-machine fish-buying peratin.
By 1 a.m. each night, the cmpany cllects _____50_____ frm arund the cuntry and sends them t DiGregri. He heads int the market, carrying his tablet cmputer. The cmpany’s algrithms（算法） _____51_____ data n their surces and can tell DiGregri, fr example, which stall t g t get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The cmputer is a “learning system,”, s if DiGregri makes a chice it didn’t _____52_____, it asks, “Was the fish nt available? Was it damaged?” All that infrmatin is fed back in fr next time.
Then, what can a fishmnger see that a cmputer can’t? DeGregri shwed me his part f the _____53_____ prcess. “I’m assessing a few things,” he said. First, _____54_____. Fish shuld have “nice” slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air abve the bx. “when fish ges bad, it smells like ammnia.” Besides, t get the best stuff, “Fishmngers have t have a relatinship with yu. T trust yu.” He added.
Is he ever _____55_____being replaced by the learning system f cmputers? DiGregri shrugged. “By the time they invent a cmputer that can d what I can d,” he said, “I’ll be dead.”
41．A．maintainB．remedyC．substituteD．recgnize
42．A．freeB．verseasC．separateD．fresh
43．A．therefreB．therwiseC．hweverD．thus
44．A．ensureB．prpseC．cncedeD．remind
45．A．verpricedB．misidentifiedC．displacedD．mdified
46．A．cmputerB．cuisineC．fishD．marketing
47．A．Rather thanB．Thanks tC．Except frD．Prir t
48．A．fund-raisingB．nline-grceryC．fish-sellingD．nn-prfit
49．A．significantB．wrthyC．respnsibleD．ridiculus
50．A．salesB．rdersC．alternativesD．statistics
51．A．analyzeB．supplyC．priritizeD．feed
52．A．requireB．prcessC．predictD．value
53．A．calculatinB．decdingC．crrectinD．selectin
54．A．smashB．tuchC．wipeD．rll
55．A．cncerned abutB．eager frC．delighted withD．capable f
3.完形填空【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】
Ftball is the mst watched and played sprt in the wrld. English teams like Manchester United, Liverpl,and Chelsea have a glbal appeal that has 21 them sme f the mst valuable brands in sprt.
While the Premier League is ne f the mst ppular league cmpetitins in the wrld,the Champins League claims the 22 as the mst-watched annual sprting cmpetitin. Estimates sayit attracts 23 between 300 millin and 800 millin viewers each year.
This is all a far cry frm ftball just 50 years ag. Here's 24 the sprt has changed in the last half a century.
Replica Shirts(仿制球衣）
If yu're ld enugh t remember when England wn the Wrld Cup back in 1966,yu may 25 that mst ftball fans attended matches in a shirt and jacket, many even wearing a tie.
Tday, it is cmpletely 26 . G t any ftball game, at almst any level f the sprt, and yu'll see almst every fan wearing the clrs f their team. 27 will even spend a lt n a replica shirt.
That 28 started in the 1970s, as sprtswear brands began t sign exclusive cntracts with teams t prduce kits and sell replicas,thugh it tk until the early 1980s fr adults t begin regularly wearing replicas t matches and they were still in the 29
It became mre ppular thrugh the 1990s after clubs began t spt the 30 pprtunity t sell merchandise(商品）t fans.
TV
Fr a lng time, the nly way t watch ftball was at the stadium, thugh thrugh the 1980s,mre and mre games were shwn n TV. Hwever, it was the birth f the Premier League that really 31 this, 32 Sky Sprts agreed t pay significantly mre than any ther bradcaster t air games in the UK.
Since then,TV mney has helped t fund huge 33 in new talent, stadium upgrades,and ther 34 t the sprt. Fr example,the perfectly green grass is partly a result f wanting t make the game lk better n televisin, and wasn't cmmnplace back in 1970. Instead,patches f mud were very 35 n pitches(球场）．
21．A．madeB．hadC．builtD．set
22．A．headB．titleC．nameD．news
23．A．nwhereB．anywhereC．everywhereD．smewhere
24．A．whichB．hwC．whereD．what
25．A．remindB．requireC．recallD．recmmend
26．A．difficultB．easyC．the sameD．different
27．A．MstB．FewC．NneD．Everyne
28．A．clrB．trendC．threatD．treasure
29．A．cnsideratinB．cntrlC．needD．minrity
30．A．cmmittedB．cmprehensiveC．cmmercialD．cnsistent
31．A．changedB．prvedC．cnfirmedD．started
32．A．asB．butC．rD．thugh
33．A．investigatinB．investmentC．inventinD．invitatin
34．A．fashinsB．trendsC．imprvementsD．charges
35．A．frequentB．cmmnC．unusualD．abnrmal
4.完形填空【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】
Bingley, a Sayre Schl student frm America, decided that he wuld devte himself t studying the envirnment t have a brad influence n the cmmunity.
T reduce the carbn ftprint, Bingley planned t 21 enugh slar energy t pwer the schl's science labs. Nw his plan is set t happen. T fix 30 slar panels is 22 fr late Nvember, As he began his research 23 slar energy, he discvered a useful phne app. By entering an address, he culd find ut hw much sunlight the 24 receives each day. Based n the data, he fund that his schl building was the best psitin. At the suggestin f his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he first perfrmed an energy 25 f the science lab t see hw much energy a typical lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, 26 a lcal cmpany f slar panels t d the jb. He lacked mney fr starting the prject, s he 27 Sayre's head t supprt him after explaining the 28 f slar pwer fr the schl and cmmunity.
Since Sayre prvided the 29 seed mney t prvide infrastructure and the purchase f ne panel, the prject has 30 t include a ttal f 30 panels. They are expected t prduce enugh energy t 31 all the science labs n campus.
“It feels like a dream t think that an idea I had frm my AP Envirnmental class wuld have this kind f 32 ,” said Bingley, expressing gratitude fr Wheeler's help. Wheeler said the success was due t Bingley's effrts and 33 t fllw thrugh n the prject frm start t finish. “I've had ther students talk abut 34 initiatives (倡议) n campus, but Bingley had the persistence and curage t make it happen," she said.
Bingley said that he wuld 35 like t study envirnmental engineering at university.
21．A．explreB．investC．prduceD．switch
22．A．definedB．identifiedC．utputD．scheduled
23．A．beyndB．nC．withD．thrugh
24．A．lcatinB．destinatinC．transmissinD．ccasin
25．A．surplusB．allwanceC．budgetD．calculatin
26．A．emplyingB．cntactingC．prtectingD．urging
27．A．cnvincedB．demandedC．refreshedD．submitted
28．A．causesB．pltsC．benefitsD．rigins
29．A．initialB．flexibleC．ptinalD．sustainable
30．A．accumulatedB．grwnC．rewardedD．spnsred
31．A．decrateB．furnishC．runD．equip
32．A．influenceB．criterinC．experienceD．management
33．A．cautinB．fraternityC．inspiratinD．willingness
34．A．culturalB．envirnmentalC．practicalD．theretical
35．A．casuallyB．deliberatelyC．eventuallyD．gradually
5.【2022届江苏省连云港市高考考前模拟考试（一）】
As dawn breaks at the edge f the Sahara, Ibrahim and his wife Miriam are packing up their hme. They and ther Tuareg ___1___ are mving t a new lcatin. This rutine is typical. Their life is ne f ___2___.
There are nmadic (游牧的) peple in Africa, Central Asia and abve the Arctic Circle. Many ___3___ were nce nmadic, but these days the numbers are ___4___. It is nt knwn hw many Tuareg there are, but ___5___ range frm 1millin t 1.5 millin.
Mst f Tuareg lead a nmadic lifestyle based n trade and livestck, ___6___ gats, sheep, cattle and camels. The men are smetimes called “Blue Men” because f their ___7___ blue clthing. The blue ___8___ prtects their faces frm the sun and sand. It als stains (染色) their skin and defines their unique ___9___.
The hmes f the Tuareg are simple ____10____. They usually have a light wd frame and are ____11____ with animal skins r mats. This makes ____12____ easy t take the tent dwn and put it up. When a wman marries, her family ____13____ a tent fr her.
Nwadays, custms and traditins are ____14____. Mre and mre nmadic peple are starting t farm, r mving t cities t wrk. But many Tuareg are still ____15____ their traditinal way f life.
1．A．agenciesB．familiesC．specialistsD．relatives
2．A．campaignB．invasinC．mvementD．passin
3．A．carriagesB．creaturesC．sheltersD．cultures
4．A．biggerB．smallerC．strngerD．weaker
5．A．estimatesB．discuntsC．capacitiesD．respnses
6．A．raisingB．killingC．deliveringD．remving
7．A．dramaticB．distinctiveC．apparentD．histric
8．A．parcelB．skinC．wlD．clth
9．A．tneB．zneC．privilegeD．identity
10．A．husesB．tentsC．cttagesD．flats
11．A．equippedB．ccupiedC．cveredD．armed
12．A．themB．whatC．thatD．it
13．A．makesB．rentsC．irnsD．sews
14．A．refreshingB．disappearingC．changingD．fading
15．A．keeping tB．adjusting tC．shwing ffD．allwing fr
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a cmmn case that mst peple think a hliday requires a huge amunt f preparatin. Hwever, a shrt day ____16____ can be just as refreshing as a lng ne. A shrt day’s drive r walk can be the channel that transprts yu int a ____17____ and casual wrld, where yu can recall yur childhd and enjy yur favurite sngs. ____18____, a day trip can be a wnderful way t ____19____ the stresses f rutine existence while feeding the sul.
Yu may be surprised t see hw many day-trip pssibilities ____20____ within a mere hur’s time frm yur hme. Frests, lakes and muntains can serve as the perfect spts fr a shrt ____21____ because the physical and mental transfrmatin in an attractive setting is ____22____ by deep thinking and breathing, r just being still with ____23____.
I have numerus ways t ____24____ make up fr the prmise f my lw-carbn life while still seeing t the _____25_____ f myself n a sul level. Hwever, my _____26_____ t envirnmental well-being causes me t hesitate befre using my car. S I cut my drive trip t a day.
Since day trips tend t require much _____27_____ investments f time and mney than traditinal utings, I can get _____28_____ travel experience day by day. On the weekend, I may be mtivated t _____29_____ a vast state park t get t knw wildlife. On anther, my curisity can inspire me t visit a(n) _____30_____ site t learn abut ancient artists. Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense f rebirth that prepares me fr whatever lies ahead.
16．A．turB．dramaC．graphD．plicy
17．A．tenseB．lightC．limitedD．cmplicated
18．A．In turnB．In returnC．In briefD．In advance
19．A．mindB．addC．recgnizeD．lessen
20．A．disappearB．recverC．existD．cycle
21．A．issueB．hlidayC．breathD．drive
22．A．develpedB．interruptedC．misunderstdD．frzen
23．A．relativesB．friendsC．natureD．reality
24．A．effectivelyB．rughlyC．partlyD．rarely
25．A．reputatinB．disciplineC．needsD．disadvantages
26．A．slutinB．successC．accessD．cmmitment
27．A．bitterB．smallerC．clearerD．fuller
28．A．shallwB．blankC．miserableD．extensive
29．A．establishB．explreC．imagineD．inspect
30．A．entertainingB．financialC．pliticalD．histrical
7.【2022年浙江省二模】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s cultural relic prtectin has made prgress, but many prblems still exist and need t be slved. China has made ver 30 ____31____ based n the law f cultural relic prtectin.
China has als ____32____ fur internatinal agreements cncerning cultural relic prtectin and investment in cultural relic prtectin has als ____33____.
Statistics shw that frm 2000 t 2005 when China carried ut its 10th Five­Year Develpment Plan, ttal investment in the field ____34____ 7.889 billin yuan. With financial supprt frm gvernment, China als started a natinwide campaign t search and ____35____ cultural relics in 2003.
China has s far included a ttal f 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics n the ____36____ f natinal prtected items. Recvery and prtectin have been ____37____ n imprtant cultural relic sites such as the Ptala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Chinese museums have develped well in recent years. China has mre than 2,300 museums that ____38____ abut 150 millin peple annually.
Hwever, cultural relics in China nw face great ____39____. Many histric cities have been ____40____. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have nt been frbidden, which has led t the lss f natinal treasures verseas. ____41____, many imprtant cultural relic sites have disappeared r are hard t pass n because f t much explratin and imprper use. And cultural relics ____42____ by minrity ethnic grups have lst their character due t the ____43____ lifestyle f the peple.
Therefre, we shuld keep ur mind clear and take ____44____ t better prtect cultural relics, and ____45____ the whle sciety t take part in this cause.
31．A．refrmsB．principlesC．agendasD．rules
32．A．frmedB．rganizedC．jinedD．banned
33．A．imprvedB．increasedC．prmtedD．dismissed
34．A．arrivedB．expectedC．reachedD．jumped
35．A．prtectB．blessC．cllapseD．reserve
36．A．listB．recrdC．fileD．case
37．A．carried utB．laid utC．brught utD．put ut
38．A．submitB．attractC．acknwledgeD．satisfy
39．A．chancesB．pprtunitiesC．pressuresD．challenges
40．A．missedB．disappearedC．lstD．destryed
41．A．In summaryB．What’s wrseC．HweverD．Therefre
42．A．cllectedB．bughtC．heldD．discvered
43．A．ccupiedB．harmniusC．changingD．widening
44．A．nticeB．turnsC．advantageD．measures
45．A．encurageB．cnsultC．cmmandD．assign