练习7　单句语法填空＋阅读理解

这是一份练习7　单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共6页。
1．[2022·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The 5G services are nw being used in 50 cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen ________ (include)．
2．[2022·安徽师大附中期中]Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever－increasing ppulatins, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfwl habitat.
3．[2022·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese peple have the custm f sticking up pictures ________ (celebrate) the traditinal Spring Festival.
4．[2022·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________ (build) in the Sng Dynasty, the twn ffers pleasant views and landscapes f ancient China, characterized by picturesque canals crssed by arch bridges and whitewashed huses that verlk the water.
5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) yur balance, yu must keep mving.
6．Children abve 16 are encuraged t take part in these utdr recreatinal and sprts activities specially ________ (design) fr them.
7．Mre than 2 millin freign turists are expected t visit the US by the end f the year, ________ (cntribute) a lt t the US ecnmy.
8．Drivers are nt the nly nes ________ (blame) fr the irrespnsibility that accunts fr many f the autmbile accidents.
9．Many peple think any gvernment's wrk shuld be evaluated ________ (base) n citizens' happiness level.
10．Guests ________ (invite) t this internatinal meeting are mainly schlars, pliticians, and representatives f internatinal rganizatins.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there—brad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse ppulatin. But it is the harbr that makes the city.
Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living. I spent the whle mrning shuttling back and frth acrss the harbr. After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine, and we went ur separate ways—he fr a lunch break, I t explre the city.
“I'll miss these ld bats，” he said as we parted.
“Hw d yu mean？”I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're nt s elegant, and they're nt fun t pilt. But that's prgress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. “Sydney is cnfused abut itself，” she said.“We can't seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at reslving (解决)．”
On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny.“Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry，” he tld me.“What peple frget is that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still. We've gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. It's a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they wuld keep thse ld ferries.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity f Sydney.
C．The key t Sydney's develpment.
D．Sydney's turist attractins in the 1960s.
2．What can we learn abut Andrew Reynlds?
A．He ges t wrk by bat.
B．He lks frward t a new life.
C．He pilts catamarans well.
D．He is attached t the ld ferries.
3．What des Shirley Fitzgerald think f Sydney?
A．It is lsing its traditins.
B．It shuld speed up its prgress.
C．It shuld expand its ppulatin.
D．It is becming mre internatinal.
4．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．A city can be yung and ld at the same time.
B．A city built n ancient cultures is mre dynamic.
C．Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f elegance.
D．Cmprmise shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
B
Last night my husband and I were taking a pst­dinner walk in a nearby parking lt, where we saw a man bending ver t crumble smething with a rck. He cmpletely fcused n his task and didn't lk up at anyne passing by. We kept nticing him as we hung arund the parking lt and guessed what he culd be ding. I thught he was crumbling stnes t make sand, but why wuld he d that?
Finally we decided t g up and speak t him. He was crushing pieces f leftver bread that he cllected frm all his neighbrs t feed the birds that cme there in the early mrning. The large pieces f Indian bread wuld be difficult fr the birds t eat, s he crumbled them.
He's been ding this every night, by himself, fr the last 3～4 years. What mved us mre was that he was surprised when we were even taking an interest in this, since fr him it wasn't a big deal. Every night, after reaching his apartment frm his jb as a tailr, he ges arund t cllect leftver bread frm all his neighbrs. He then eats a quick meal and cmes here, and spends the next 1～2 hurs, thrughly crushing each piece and makes a neat pile fr the birds which will be gne by next evening.
When we asked him what mtivates him t d this simple, small but imprtant act f service, he shrugged his shulders and said, “It's just smething small I d s that the leftver bread desn't be thrwn away and the birds get fd.” We shared his stry in the hpe that it reminds us t be mindful f leftvers and perhaps it might inspire smene t start smething similar in their wn area.
5．Why did the cuple decide t have a clser lk?
A．T satisfy their wn curisity.
B．T shw their lve fr wildlife.
C．T ffer help t the man.
D．T prepare fd fr birds.
6．What des the underlined wrd “crumbled” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Painted. B．Biled.
C．Cked. D．Crushed.
7．What's the main purpse f the authr sharing the stry in the text?
A．T ask thers t cllect leftver bread.
B．T inspire thers t crush leftver bread.
C．T remind thers t make use f leftver bread.
D．T mtivate thers t make a difference t the wrld.
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Meeting an Everyday Her
B．Ding a Small Thing
C．Treating Birds Well
D．Crushing Leftver Bread
黄金考点
语法填空——名词
练习8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)
1．________ (fllw) ur example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.
2．Peple with disabilities are nw ding many things ________ (imprve) the quality f their lives.
3．________ (raise) in the prest area, he had a lng, hard rad t becming a ftball star.
4．The heavy metal pllutants can als be recycled, ________ (make) the prcess even mre efficient.
5．The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras ________ (return) t ur shp fr quality prblems.
6．Every year, thusands f visitrs cme t visit the ld temple ________ (date) frm the ninth century.
7．Every single American will have the pprtunity ________ (realize) his r her fullest ptential.
8．________ (sign) up fr a digital TV service prvides yu with access t ver 200 channels frm all ver the glbe.
9．It is hard ________ (live) with these tw wlves inside me, fr bth f them try ________ (cntrl) my spirit at the same time.
10．The health service is ________ (lcate) in the main building.
Ⅱ.七选五
Life lessns frm studying abrad
I've studied abrad three times. In high schl, I tk a bilgy trip t Panama in Central America fr tw weeks. __1__ All the three experiences have resulted in huge persnal grwth.
__2__
While yu are abrad, there will be times when yu will feel lst, frightened, and cmpletely alne in a city f millins f peple, and yu need help. Yu have t trust peple, r yu are never ging t get anywhere in life. __3__ When yu have yur back against the wall, yu have t rely n yurself. When yu can actually trust yurself, yu can truly learn the imprtance f yur independence.
I learned t take advantage f the pprtunities given t me.
I ften say a lt mre “yes” and a lt less “n”. Jg rund the park? Yes. Hike up a vlcan? Yes. Vlunteer in a Spanish schl? Yes. I didn't let anything stand in the way f my experiencing sme f these pprtunities. __4__
I learned t be adaptable.
When I was abrad, there were many times when things didn't g as planned, and I had t adapt t the situatin and figure ut a plan. Whether it is a canceled cnnecting flight r a missed train, yu have t figure ut a way t get thrugh it. __5__ They might knck yu dwn, r change yur path, but it's hw yu respnd t these challenges that helps yu learn and grw.
A．I had t handle it.
B．Having faith in thers earns yu help.
C．Staying abrad made me strnger and mre cnfident.
D．I learned t put belief in myself and als in ther peple.
E．Prblems are ging t arise when yu least expect them.
F．In cllege I've been n tw “Educatin Abrad Prgrams”．
G．Life is t shrt t be saying n t things and regretting them later.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In March, 5­year­ld Wynn Radke came hme frm preschl with n idea that she wuldn't return fr mnths because f COVID­19. Her mm Clleen __1__ her t think f a gal t wrk tward that invlved a(n) __2__ activity. Wynn wasted n time and shuted, “67 waterfalls (瀑布)！” While the number was __3__， her mm lved the idea s much that she __4__ t help the little ne!
The lvely pair's first __5__ tk place n March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! Frm there, they __6__ hiking t different waterfalls, dcumenting their prgress __7__ they mved clser and clser t their gal.
__8__， Clleen said the challenge was simply a way t get Wynn utside instead f “just watching YuTube all day”. But it ended up being smething therapeutic (使人放松的) fr them t d during the __9__ 2020 has brught their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Clleen lsing her jb, the waterfall __10__ have helped a lt.
It tk Wynn and Clleen five mnths, but they finally __11__ Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! Upn reaching her gal, Wynn __12__， “I did it！” And she wasn't the nly ne that was __13__. When she __14__ t schl, her friends and teachers __15__ her with celebratry ballns! Fr her mm, the adventure was less abut a milestne (里程碑) but mre abut the time they spent tgether.
1．A.challenged B．frced
C．warned D．begged
2．A.vluntary B．underwater
C．mental D．utdr
3．A.typical B．randm
C．right D．regular
4．A.failed B．happened
C．agreed D．remembered
5．A.lessn B．adventure
C．advance D．surprise
6．A.resisted B．pstpned
C．admitted D．cntinued
7．A.until B．unless
C．as D．althugh
8．A.Originally B．Frtunately
C．Casually D．Generally
9．A.trubles B．excuses
C．dubts D．hnrs
10．A.cmpetitins B．sunds
C．visits D．chances
11．A.identified B．reached
C．passed D．recmmended
12．A.predicted B．signaled
C．evaluated D．shuted
13．A.curius B．embarrassed
C．excited D．cnfident
14．A.returned B．went
C．turned D．drve
15．A.bthered B．assisted
C．cvered D．welcmed
黄金考点
语法填空——副词、形容词
2022·全国甲卷
夹叙夹议文
320词
★★☆☆☆
2022·四川绵阳诊断
记叙文
288词
★★★☆☆
考点12
名词作介词宾语
考例
Filled with ________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
点拨
填curisity，充当介词with的宾语。
考点13
名词作表语
考例
Chinese New Year is a ________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f the spring.
点拨
中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebratin。
2022·浙江联盟期中
说明文
215词
★★☆☆☆
2022·江苏南京模拟
记叙文
252词
★★★☆☆
考点14
副词修饰谓语动词
考例
A taste fr meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
点拨
修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。
考点15
副词修饰谓语动词、形容词
考例
As the small bat mved ________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
点拨
句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词mved。故填gently。
考点16
形容词作定语、表语
考例
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
点拨
中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词cnsumptin的定语，应用其形容词形式glbal“全球的，全世界的”。