练习18　阅读理解＋读后续写

这是一份练习18　阅读理解＋读后续写，共4页。
A
We all lve animals, but animals dn't feel the same way abut us. When we enter their wild wrld, we are “unnatural” invaders int their hmes.
There was a vide many f yu may have seen n the Internet recently f a bear and its cub (幼崽) climbing up a steep, snw－cvered hill in Russia. The mama bear makes it t the tp withut t much truble, but the baby bear keeps sliding back dwn. It takes three attempts t reach the tp and, n dubt, many cheered at the cub's never－give－up spirit. But nature scientists wh saw the vide didn't cheer.
Instead, the scientists were upset that the tw bears had been frightened int making a dangerus, unnecessary climb by the drne (无人机) that was filming them. Sphie Gilbert f the University f Idah said, “It shwed a cmplete lack f understanding frm the drne peratr f the effects his actins were having n the bears.” Other scientists have fund that when a drne is hvering near, a bear's heart rate can increase frm 41 beats per minute t 162 beats per minute—a high enugh rate t cause a heart attack.
Human disturbance has actually been having a far－reaching influence n wildlife. Researchers at the University f Berkeley recently fund that many mammals(哺乳动物) are turning int “night wls” again t avid cntact with humans. Such a shift might nt nly affect thse species themselves, but als have numerus chain effects.
We human beings find urselves in a strange psitin in nature. We are part f it but als separate frm it, nw mre than ever, since mst f us live in cities. S, when we g ff hiking int wild areas t “re－cnnect” with nature, we shuld g sftly and cnsiderately. It's OK t get clse t ur animal friends, just nt t clse—we wuldn't want t scare them, wuld we?
1．What des the vide feature?
A．The baby bear's climbing.
B．The mama bear's care.
C．The dangerus envirnment.
D．The experiment by scientists.
2．Why didn't nature scientists cheer?
A．They knew the lin's family well.
B．They were against ther scientists.
C．They knew the cause f the bears' climbing.
D．They lacked understanding f the drne peratr.
3．What may be the effect f human disturbance n wildlife?
A．Fd shrtage.
B．Changing habitats.
C．Eclgical imbalance.
D．Less cntact with humans.
4．What des the authr seem t agree with?
A．Lse cnnectin with schls.
B．Respect the human－animal distance.
C．Tighten the bnd with wild plants.
D．Sht mre vides n animals fr study.
B
The UK's first fully slar－pwered hme, which remves the need t ever receive a gas r electricity bill again, has gne n sale, but it will cst yu ￡1.2 millin.
The timber－framed hme in Great Glen, Leicestershire, cntains a number f “zer－carbn features” including slar electric energy, triple glazing(三层玻璃) and rainwater strage. It is entirely heated by undergrund water－filled tubes that are warmed by slar energy frm rftp panels. The huse was designed and built by Caplin Hmes and cvers tw acres f land. The design and cnstructin, dwn t the materials, were used specifically fr their lw carbn ftprint.
The slar panels n the rf f the five－bedrm huse are called hybrids because they cllect bth electrical and thermal (热的) energy. Slar walls preheat (预热) incming air, and an Earth Energy Bank (EEB) and heat pump can stre heat, and get it back fr use when temperatures drp. The suth－facing triple－glazed windws are said t als imprve the huse's energy management during the winter.
All the technlgies are regulated by a cntrl system, which mnitrs the inside and utside temperatures, hw much energy is being received by the slar panels, and the heat levels in the EEB dmestic ht water tank. Due t its lw energy design, the Slar Huse is expected t nly require heat frm the EEB fr abut 10 weeks f the year.
Fr ￡1.2 millin, buyers als get tw garages. Estate agent Anthny Fx said the pssibility f n bills fr gas r electricity was a big draw fr ptential wners: the idea is that yur bills pretty much disappear and the huse is self－sustaining and self－sufficient. That was a big aspect fr mst f the peple wh came t have a lk arund. “Everyne was very keen t learn hw the huse wrked.” He added.
5．Which is true abut the UK's first fully slar－pwered hme?
A．It is directly heated by rftp panels.
B．It has a set f heat－strage devices available.
C．Its walls can keep cld air frm cming in t stre heat.
D．The triple－glazed windws cllect electrical and thermal energy.
6．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A．The mnitring f the temperature.
B．The functin f the cntrl system.
C．The amunt f the received energy.
D．The significance f new technlgies.
7．What's a big attractin fr ptential buyers accrding t Anthny Fx?
A．N gas r electricity bill.
B．Tw additinal garages.
C．The reasnable price.
D．The unique scenery.
8．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T advertise a zer－carbn factry.
B．T recmmend an amazing park.
C．T intrduce a slar－pwered huse.
D．T explain hw a lw－energy car wrks.
Ⅱ.读后续写
[2022·湖南长沙一中月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter, a 5­year­ld by, shwed such great interest in sea shells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3­year­ld sister, Shirley. They screamed ut in jy as Peter cllected his treasure int his pckets. Fr Peter, sea shells lying shinning n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, were just like stars twinkling (闪烁) in the sky. As waves tuched them, they seemed t be flwers blming (绽放) in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering thrugh a market with Shirley, with sme shells in his pcket. Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging (落后) behind him. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley was standing in frnt f a ty shp and was staring at smething with great interest.
The by went back t her and asked, “What d yu want？” Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face. Peter held his yunger sister's tiny hand, walking int the shp. He tipted (踮起脚尖) t reach fr the dll, and like a respnsible elder brther, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very very happy.
The shpkeeper was watching everything and amused t see the matured (成熟的) behavir f the by. Then the by came t the cunter and asked the shpkeeper, “Hw much des this dll cst, Sir？”
The shpkeeper was a friendly man, wh had always been lving kids in his life. S he asked the by with lve and affectin, “Well, what can yu pay？” Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little guys' breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it carefully n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister's dll？”
The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
With his eyes fixed n Peter's pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hlding the dll tightly, an assistant in that shp gt surprised.
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