练习32　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

这是一份练习32　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空，共7页。
One f the mst amazing 1.________ (discver) s far is that scientists at a Eurpean institute 2.________ (find) a way t turn ne chemical that causes air pllutin int a resurce. Carbn dixide is a plluting gas 3.________ (release) frm the burning f fuels such as cal, il and wd. Transprtatin and electricity prductin are its majr surces. The researchers at Rutgers University have created 4.________ unusual technique which changes carbn dixide int valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the prcess 5.________ (efficient) turns carbn dixide int water and carbn blcks that can be used as building materials. The prcess is 99% efficient, which is the main reasn 6.________ (accunt) fr this result. Prducts that can be prduced by this technique include raw materials fr use in clthing, chemical and 7.________ (medicine) industries. The scientists have als created a cmpany 8.________ (develp) cmmercial applicatins fr this technique. As a famus American engineer puts it, “Pllutin is nthing but the resurces we have nt yet cllected.” 9.________ the develpment and applicatin f this new technlgy, peple may find value in 10.________ nce was cnsidered t be harmful waste.
Ⅱ.七选五
Cuntless parents have kids wh just want t eat chicken pasta, r macarni and cheese, and definitely withut any vegetables. S what's a parent t d? __1__ We reached ut t experts n healthy eating fr kids, and they had a tn f great advice.
Make fd interesting. Lri Day, an educatinal psychlgist, thught that if kids fund fd interesting, they'd be mre likely t try it. S Day let her daughter shell peas, cunt them, srt them by size and play with them befre putting them in the pt. __2__ “Make fd interesting if yur child is naturally curius and is willing t engage，” Day said.
__3__ Several parents talked abut hw bringing their children with them t the farmers market r the grcery stre and having them help with the cking can get them mre excited and invested in what they are eating. “Kids can be inspired t eat healthily when they are part f the meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, hst f the pdcast Kitchen Chat. “A trip t the lcal farmers market can cnnect them with the surce f fd.”
Give kids chices. Ava Parnass, an infant­child psychtherapist said that frm a yung age, parents shuld let their kids chse fds and snacks they like, within reasn. “Give them mre rm t chse as they get lder，” she added. And never get int a pwer struggle with yur kids abut eating, she said. “__4__”
Mdel healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced t make better chices if they watch us ding the same. Pam Mre, funder f the blg Whatevs, says her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily. “__5__ I ften keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready t eat fr snacks. Our children will ask fr bites as time ges n, as they like t cpy what we d，” said Mre.
A．First, dn't stress ut.
B．Get the kids invlved.
C．Inspire kids t eat healthily.
D．Her daughter lved eating them raw r cked.
E．Make sure yu are nt vercntrlling r vereducating them.
F．Bth my husband and I typically add greens t ur eggs at breakfast.
G．We talk abut fd clrs and hw it's healthiest t make meals with varius clrs.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Clara Bartn is widely knwn as ne f the mst hnred wmen in American histry. She used t be a middle schl teacher. Later, she became ne f the first wmen ever t be __1__ by the gvernment.
Her career in helping the sick began when her elder brther David became her first __2__. He fell dwn frm the rf f a huse when Clara was just 11 years ld. She stayed by his side and __3__ him fr three years.
When the Civil War began, she immediately recgnized that the __4__ sldiers needed help. __5__ waiting fr thers t step in, Clara cllected necessary things n her wn. She als asked the public fr dnatins and learned hw t __6__ them t sldiers.
After the Battle f Cedar Muntain in nrthern Virginia, Clara arrived at a field hspital at __7__ with a vehicle full f supplies. A dctr named Paul Smith at that hspital later said __8__， “I thught heaven had sent ut an angel that night. Her __9__ appeared exactly at the right time.”
She successfully __10__ the American Red Crss and led the rganizatin fr the next 23 years. Her last field __11__ as president f the American Red Crss was t help the __12__ f the 1900 Galvestn hurricane. She did nt __13__ frm the American Red Crss until she was 83. True t her __14__， Clara always went t where the need was the greatest.
Tday, with the help f vlunteers, the American Red Crss prvides relief t peple suffering frm disasters, as well as helps peple __15__， prepare fr and respnd t all srts f emergencies.
1．A.fired B．emplyed
C．arrested D．mentined
2．A.patient B．student
C．friend D．clleague
3．A.cared abut B．depended n
C．tended t D．quarreled with
4．A.well­rganized B．highly­praised
C．badly­shcked D．prly­equipped
5．A.Instead f B．Regardless f
C．Apart frm D．In case f
6．A.intrduce B．distribute
C．return D．lend
7．A.nn B．dusk
C．midnight D．dawn
8．A.sadly B．peacefully
C．disappintedly D．gratefully
9．A.assistance B．guidance
C．perfrmance D．disturbance
10．A.invented B．funded
C．ruined D．left
11．A.missin B．hbby
C．interest D．dream
12．A.dctrs B．victims
C．sldiers D．citizens
13．A.recver B．suffer
C．learn D．retire
14．A.idea B．pinin
C．nature D．cncept
15．A.prevent B．ignre
C．frgive D．frget
黄金考点
语法填空——词义辨析
练习33 阅读理解＋读后续写
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
T walk is t be human. We're the nly creature that gets arund by standing up and putting ne ft in frnt f the ther. Our ability t walk upright has allwed humans t travel great distances and survive changing climates, envirnments and landscapes.
But walking is mre than just transprtatin. Cuntless scientific studies have fund that this simple act can prvide a number f health benefits and help peple live lnger. In fact, a walking rutine—if dne prperly—might be the nly exercise peple need.
Hw much walking shuld ne aim fr? Yu've likely heard we need 10，000 steps a day. That's abut 5 miles. But cntrary t ppular belief, this recmmendatin desn't cme frm science.Instead, it cmes frm a 1960s advertising campaign t prmte a pedmeter (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it's a rund number and easy t remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10，000­step­a­day standard and have turned up mixed results. Althugh 10，000 steps is certainly a healthy and wrthwhile gal, it's nt a ne­size­fits­all recmmendatin.
Fr instance, a recent Harvard University study invlving mre than 16，000 senir wmen fund that thse wh gt at least 4，400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk f dying early when cmpared with less active wmen. The study als nted that these benefits cntinued up t 7，500 steps befre leveling ff. This 7，500 mark isn't surprising: It's in line with cmmn public health recmmendatins, such as the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin's recmmendatin f 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) physical activity a week fr adults.
Research has shwn that picking up the pace might be a gd idea, fast enugh t raise yur heart rate, even if just fr a shrt burst.
1．Which statement will the authr believe?
A．Walking 10，000 steps a day fits us all wh lack exercise.
B．Walking is the nly exercise that unhealthy peple need.
C．T be healthy, walking great distances is strngly suggested.
D．The benefits f walking depend n frequency and intensity.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．A walking rutine. B．A rund number.
C．The ppular belief. D．The pedmeter Ad.
3．Hw much walking shuld ne aim fr accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin?
A．4，400 steps a day. B．7，500 steps a day.
C．10，000 steps a day. D．150 minutes a day.
4．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Only Exercise Yu Need—Walking
B．10，000­Step Gal Is Mre Marketing Than Science
C．Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises Fr Health
D．Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Lng
B
At schl, I was in the tp set fr maths. My teachers recmmended that I study ecnmics and statistics as my A­level subjects, but I had my mind set n a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim f a gender__steretype made strnger since birth, that men d science and maths and wmen d arts r languages. Cmputer science, technlgy and physics just did nt figure in my teenage wrld view. Nbdy ppular in my schl chse t study thse subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending jb interviews and interviewers wuld say: “It's great that yu speak freign languages, but what else d yu d？” Nbdy asked my friends wh had studied science r technlgy thse questins.
A survey recently shwed that three f the best­paid jbs fr wmen are in the technlgy sectr. It's a sectr that really can change the wrld. We must shw girls that technlgy has an effect n every industry ut there, frm fashin t architecture t jurnalism. Anybdy can learn t cde and these days it's as imprtant as reading and writing. I've realized that at university I'd achieved the wrng kind f literacy. Nt being able t cde limit yur impact n the wrld far mre than an ignrance f great literature.
Nw I have a five­year­ld daughter. I dn't want her t blindly fllw gender rles the way I did. I want her t knw the fact that a science r technical degree will nt limit her creativity but expand it and braden her hrizns far mre than my arts backgrund culd. I'm expsing her t Minecraft and apps, which help imprve analytical thinking and prblem slving skills. I'm hping that my daughter will discver and accept her ptentials in science and want t change the wrld.
5．What des the underlined phrase “gender steretype” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Persnal learning style.
B．Sex characteristic.
C．Cnventinal sex cncept.
D．Prfessin difference.
6．Accrding t the authr, which may be the benefit f learning science?
A．Increasing jb pssibility.
B．Winning ppularity.
C．Imprving language cmpetence.
D．Enriching imaginatin.
7．Hw did the authr feel fr her majr chice?
A．Satisfied. B．Active.
C．Discuraged. D．Regretful.
8．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Art r Science, Either is OK
B．Gd Subjects, Gd Future
C．Girls, Chse Mre Wisely
D．Catch Chances, Change the Wrld
Ⅱ.读后续写
[2022·山东师范大学附属中学月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday mrning, Jeremy wke up t a quiet huse. Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing, Jeremy kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern, “Mm, are yu k？” “Hney，” Mm said weakly. “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal (燕麦) fr breakfast and watch cartns. I'm ging t stay in bed.”
Jeremy pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate a piece f bread. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx, s the kitchen lked just as it was when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Jeremy thught. Saturday was the day when Mm did the laundry. Jeremy lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mther's favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Jeremy pened the dr t the washer and put the clthing inside. He had watched Mm d the laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START.” Jeremy lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making the clthing tumble arund. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was dne. Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
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Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Jeremy nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again.
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黄金考点
语法填空——比较级
2022·湖北联考
说明文
190词
★★★☆☆
2022·浙江测试
说明文
303词
★★★☆☆
2022·湖南长沙月考
记叙文
274词
★★★☆☆
考点47
ther与anther的区别与应用
考例
The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and ________ animals.
点拨
表示“其他的动物”，用ther修饰animals, 故应填ther。
考点48
late，later和latest的区别与运用
考例
I was s nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left. A few minutes ________ (late), the instructr asked me t stp the car.
点拨
句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。
考点49
besides与beside的区别
考例
They have als bught sme gardening tls. ________， they ften get sme useful infrmatin frm the Internet.
点拨
besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”， 应填Besides。
2022·淄博校级联考
说明文
298词
★★★☆☆
2022·南昌二模
议论文
304词
★★★☆☆
考点50
形容词比较级
考例
This car is t small. I want a ________ (large) ne.
点拨
这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。
考点51
最高级与比较级
考例
They were als the best and ________ (bad) years in my life.
点拨
并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围in my life，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级wrst，与best并列。