练习41　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

这是一份练习41　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空，共3页。
Fr many peple in the wrld, fd waste has becme a habit: buying mre fd than we need at markets, 1.________ (let) fruit and vegetables spil at hme r taking mre than we can eat.
These habits put extra pressure 2.________ ur natural resurces and damage ur envirnment. When we waste fd, we waste s much labr, energy, 3.________ (invest) and the precius resurces that g int prducing it, nt t mentin the resurces fr transprting and prcessing it. In shrt, wasting fd increases greenhuse gas emissins and 4.________ (cntribute) t climate change.
It's 5.________ urgent issue. In fact, tns f fd is lst r wasted 6.________ (glbal) every day. The part f fd that is lst frm harvest up t, but nt including, the retail level is called fd lss. The part wasted at the cnsumer r retail level 7.________ (refer) t as fd waste. We make this distinctin t address thse rt 8.________ (cause) f this prblem, a prblem that everyne frm farmers and prducers t custmers can help slve.
Reducing fd lss and waste is essential in a wrld 9.________ millins f peple g hungry every day. When we reduce waste, we knw that fd is hard­wn. It's up t us 10.________ (change) ur habits t make nt wasting fd a way f life!
Ⅱ.七选五
Apps (shrt fr applicatins) are becming increasingly ppular nwadays, and fr gd reasn. They can help yu ut in just abut every area f yur life, whether it's keeping fit, cmmunicating with friends, r even learning a language. __1__ Here's what yu shuld think abut befre dwnlading an app fr language learning.
·Learn frm diverse surces (nt just apps)
Any seasned language learner will tell yu that the beauty f mastering a freign language is the wrld which it pens up t yu. This is a wrld f diverse surces (来源) f infrmatin, frm newspapers and bks t TV, radi, music and even real peple. Wuld yu limit yurself t ne medium in yur native language? __2__
·Establish yur purpse and plan yur habits
D yu want t be fluent in weeks r are yu in it fr the brain training? The gd apps are designed t help yu fit yur studies arund yur timetable. __3__ These apps encurage habit building, because the successful frmatin f a habit ensures yur safe and regular return.
·Make it scial
__4__ I mean scial fr real. I we the speed f prgress I made in Italian t the supprt frm Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend t accmpany yu. Take an evening class. Brrw a bk. Buy a bk. Bk a week away and attend a language schl. Just dn't frget yur phne!
If I may speak sincerely, the cmbinatin f app, language schl, Jim, evenings ut, and a chice bk r tw prved extremely effective. __5__
A．I recmmend it.
B．Remember that an app is just a tl.
C．N, I dn't mean psting yur prgress nline.
D．I encurage yu t use apps as ften as yu can.
E．Prbably nt, s why d s in yur new language?
F．The best apps adapt themselves based upn yur behavir.
G．Hwever, yu need t knw hw t use them prperly t really benefit.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer, s we'd have time t talk with each ther.
When I left fr cllege, my dad wuld __1__ me every Sunday mrning. Years later, when I bught a huse, my dad __2__ it in the summer heat. All he asked me t d was t __3__ his brush and talk t him. But I was t __4__ thse days t talk with him.
Fur years ag, there was a time when my dad was putting tgether a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a __5__ with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
One Sunday mrning we were talking n the phne __6__， and I nticed my dad had __7__ sme things we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was __8__. Later that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in the hspital. __9__ I flew back and n my way I was thinking abut all the __10__ pprtunities t talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived, my father had __11__. Then it was he wh didn't have time fr a(n) __12__ with me. After his death I __13__ much mre abut him. All he __14__ was nly my time. And nw I have __15__ that nthing is mre imprtant than my cmpany with my dear parents.
1．A.witness B．call
C．instruct D．discver
2．A.painted B．visited
C．repaired D．tidied
3．A.find B．hld
C．bring D．clean
4．A.upset B．happy
C．busy D．disappinted
5．A.talk B．meal
C．game D．walk
6．A.n time B．all the time
C．as well D．as usual
7．A.understd B．prmted
C．remembered D．frgtten
8．A.jyful B．annying
C．shrt D．delayed
9．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Persnally D．Frtunately
10．A.missed B．valuable
C．rare D．gd
11．A.passed by B．passed away
C．died ut D．set ff
12．A.laugh B．trip
C．adventure D．cnversatin
13．A.cmplained B．learned
C．cared D．guessed
14．A.cmmanded B．expressed
C．requested D．reminded
15．A.cncerned B．ignred
C．cnquered D．recgnized
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先行词的四种情况
可选择的关系词
指人
wh/that, whm, whse
指物
that, which, whse, when, why, where
指人和物
that
无先行词(指代主句全句)
as, which
关系词
在从句中可作的成分
that, which, wh
主语、宾语、表语
whm
宾语、表语
whse
定语
when, where, why
状语
关系词的判断步骤
①确定先行词的情况；②确定所填词在从句中的成分；③按照上边两个表格确定关系词
注意：只用that和只用which的情况