练习47　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

这是一份练习47　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空，共9页。试卷主要包含了cm，________ WFP's等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Accrding t psychlgist Katherine Phillip's research, parents ften praise their children when a task is cmpleted, 1.________ (believe) they are building their children's self­cnfidence. Hwever, ver­praising can have 2.________ negative impact. When parents use the same praise repeatedly, it may becme empty and n lnger valued by children. It can als becme an 3.________ (expect) that anything they d must 4.________ (reward) with praise. This may lead t children aviding taking risks due t the fear f disappinting their parents. The key 5.________ healthy praise is t fcus n the prcess rather than the utcme. This kind f praise is the recgnitin f children's attempt, effrts r the prcess in which they achieved smething 6.________ is essential. Phillip says it's imprtant t distinguish between “persn praise” and “prcess praise”. Persn praise like “Yu are really clever” is 7.________ (simple) saying hw great he is, which is a 8.________ (persn) apprval. Prcess praise is the acknwledgment f the effrts a child has just made, like “Yu wrked hard”. The research 9.________ (suggest) that giving children prcess praise after success can help 10.________ (they) deal much better with failure because it wes utcmes t effrts rather than abilities.
Ⅱ.七选五
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. __1__ And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
__2__ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
__3__ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. __4__
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.__5__ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
A．This isn't usual thugh.
B．It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C．Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D．If yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F．The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G．This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hlly Mrrell will never frget the phne call that changed her life. Her father __1__ t say that a 16­year­ld by had died f a heart __2__ n the field at the lcal high schl. He said, “We have t d smething.” She __3__.
Althugh neither Hlly nr her dad knew the by, they were bth t __4__ with cardiac arrest (心脏骤停), a cnditin that kills abut 325，000 Americans each year. Hlly says, “Screenings (筛查) __5__ lives.”
Within weeks f her dad's call, Hlly rganized her first cardiac­screening event at the __6__ by's high schl. In 2007, she __7__ Heartfelt, a nn­prfit rganizatin that prvides free r lw­cst cardiac screenings fr adults and children. “My gal is t make screenings __8__ t as many peple as pssible，” says Hlly.
Experts say that early detectin is __9__ t preventing sudden cardiac arrest, which ften ccurs t seemingly healthy peple with n __10__ f heart disease. “We're always lking fr ways t __11__ sudden cardiac death, and Hlly's prgram is ne f thse ways，” says Dr. Tny McCanta, a cardilgist. “What Hlly's ding is __12__.” Fr Hlly wh had a cardiac defibrillatr (除颤器) implanted t help __13__ her heartbeat and has tlerated seven heart­related __14__， it was all she wanted t d. “I believe that my wn __15__ was saved s I culd keep ding this wrk.”
1．A.paused B．returned
C．tended D．called
2．A.peratin B．rate
C．attack D．beat
3．A.recalls B．remarks
C．marks D．tries
4．A.busy B．strict
C．familiar D．tired
5．A.save B．treat
C．frgive D．respect
6．A.missed B．failed
C．selfish D．lst
7．A.clsed B．launched
C．played D．predicted
8．A.legal B．available
C．luxurius D．suitable
9．A.imprtant B．equal
C．cntrary D．accessible
10．A.cure B．histry
C．clue D．excuse
11．A.explain B．apprach
C．ppse D．prevent
12．A.amazing B．cnfusing
C．relaxing D．disappinting
13．A.restart B．sweep
C．regulate D．see
14．A.surgeries B．papers
C．challenges D．chances
15．A.sickness B．mind
C．life D．jb
答题策略
语法填空——名词性从句
练习48 阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Questining the existence f aliens is smething that scientists have dne fr decades. In fact, mst peple d believe that aliens exist in sme fashin. The main necessities fr life are water and sme frm f energy surce. Nt surprisingly, there are sme planets, explanets and mns that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST­1
TRAPPIST­1 is a planetary system a few dzen light­years away, whse discvery was annunced in early 2017. This system cnsists f seven Earth­like explanets rbiting an “ultra­cl” star, and it is ne f ur shts at finding pssible life beynd ur wn slar system.
◆Titan
Titan is the largest mn f Saturn, the sixth planet frm ur Sun. This mn culd ptentially harbr life but pssibly nt in the sense that we think. Titan des nt exactly fit the descriptin f being in a typical habitable zne.
Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just desn't have liquid water. The water n this mn is cmpletely slid because f the extremely cld temperature.
◆Eurpa
Eurpa is ne f Jupiter's mns here in ur wn slar system. It is anther candidate due t its ptential t hld liquid water. Eurpa is thught t have all the necessities fr life including water, energy surces, and the right chemical build­up.
◆Mars
The Red Planet, the furth frm the Sun, is prbably ne f the mst talked­abut ptential candidates fr extraterrestrial (地球外的) life and even fr human clnizatin. Despite sme different vices, finding extraterrestrial life n Mars really is a serius pssibility.
We knw by nw that we wn't find little green men r any intelligent frm f life that we understand. Hwever, there is evidence that there was and may still be micrscpic life n the small red planet.
1．The cmmn pint f these celestial bdies (天体) is that________．
A．slid water exists n them respectively
B．life might exist n each f them
C．they all cntain liquid water
D．each f them has living things n it
2．Which celestial bdy culd have life different frm human imaginatin?
A．TRAPPIST­1. B．Titan.
C．Eurpa. D．Mars.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Eurpa is the mst talked­abut ptential candidate fr extraterrestrial life.
B．TRAPPIST­1 is the nly bdy that cntains life beynd the slar system.
C．All the scientists d believe that aliens exist in sme manner.
D．There is prf that life existed n the celestial bdy Mars.
B
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N．Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne­rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl, t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff's granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden's bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair­raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy's return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp：“When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
4．Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A．T teach in a schl.
B．T study American histry.
C．T write a bk.
D．T d sightseeing.
5．What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A．The enjyed much respect.
B．They had a rm with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the lcal kids.
D．They suffered severe hardships.
6．Which part f Wickenden's writing is hair­raising?
A．The extreme climate f Auburn.
B．The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C．The railrad building in the Rckies.
D．The natural beauty f the West.
7．What is the text?
A．A news reprt. B．A bk review.
C．A children's stry. D．A diary entry.
Ⅱ.七选五
Leadership is imprtant t make students prepared fr future success in the career and life. __1__. As a student leader, yu need t develp the ability t lead and inspire yur peers. Besides being persnable and respnsible, gd leaders shuld always：
●Stay authentic
Authentic leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the challenges f ppular pinin. As a student leader, yu need t be sure the ideals that gt yu elected are cnsistent thrughut plicymaking and planning. __2__.
●Keep an pen mind and always listen
__3__. They fster a creative and cperative envirnment. A gd leader is smene wh is cmfrtable with handling suggestins and adapting t changing situatins.
● __4__
There will certainly be times when yur plan ges wrng, even if this isn't yur first time being elected. Be prepared fr the wrst, take respnsibility fr the utcme, and stay ptimistic. A gd leader learns frm experience and actively plans fr the future.
●Seek knwledge
Leaders shuld keep n learning and cntinuusly develp their skills s they can inspire their fllwers. Varius prgrams t develp leadership skills are available fr yu t chse frm. __5__. It is surely necessary fr any student leader psitin.
A．Learn frm mistakes t imprve
B．Yu need t fcus n team building
C．Hwever, this ability desn't cme with birth
D．Knw hw t divide tasks amng different peple
E．Open cmmunicatin and cnsideratin f all ideas are imprtant
F．Always remember t stay true t yurself and the values yu believe in
G．Yu may try a hands­n prgram that fcuses n essential leadership qualities
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2022·湖南师大附中月考]假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：
1．语言：英文或中文；
2．截止时间：2022年11月15日；
3．联系方式：editingcentre@163.cm
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
练习49 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
The 2020 Nbel Peace Prize 1.________ (g) t the Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP) n Friday, Octber 9, 2020. The agency was recgnized fr its effrts t fight hunger, fr its cntributin t 2.________ (imprve) cnditins in cnflict­affected areas and fr acting as a driving frce t prevent the use f hunger 3.________ a weapn f war and cnflict. The effrts f WFP fcus n emergency assistance, develpment aid and special peratins, tw thirds f 4.________ are made in cnflict­affected cuntries. In thse cuntries, peple are three times mre likely t suffer pr nutritin 5.________ thse living in cuntries withut cnflict d.
David Beasley, WFP Executive Directr, said the 6.________ (annunce) made by the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee turned the glbal sptlight n the 690 millin peple 7.________ (expse) t severe levels f fd insecurity. “Every ne f them has the right t live peacefully and withut hunger.”
Mr. Beasley als nted that the Nbel Peace Prize was nt 8.________ (simple) WFP's. He said, “WFP wrks clsely with gvernments, rganizatins and individuals whse lve fr helping hungry peple equals 9.________ (we). We culd nt pssibly help anyne withut them. And the daily wrk f ur members 10.________ (drive) by ur cre values f integrity (诚实正直) and humanity.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
My 11­year­ld daughter has been awarded an academic schlarship t a private schl. It's nly a small discunt, but the schlarship means she'll skip the waiting list—prvided my husband and I can cver $20，000 a year. Shuld we pay the private schl fees, r chse free educatin instead?
I always assumed my children wuld g t a private schl, like I did. Nt because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best educatin is private. It tk years fr me t make peace with the fact that my tw children attended ur lcal public primary schl. They'll g t a private high schl, I tld myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is nw in her last year f primary schl, and my husband and I will struggle t affrd private schl. If s, I culd increase my wrk hurs. My law degree was suppsed t be my ticket t a gd jb and a slid incme, but that's nt quite hw it turned ut.
During many sleepless nights, I felt trubled by the decisin. Althugh I want the best fr my daughter, I have my wn dreams t. I can't sacrifice everything fr my precius girl. I explain that I want t be a psitive rle mdel fr my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain n a family. I pint ut that nt even the privilege f private schl will prtect my children frm disappintment r struggle. And finally, it's decided. My daughter is ging t the public schl behind ur hme. She culdn't be mre pleased.
It's taken me a little lnger, but nw I'm cntent. Mre than my fancy private schl educatin, it's my family that shaped me. With high schl nw 25 years in the past, I can n lnger remember the mathematical prblems and Shakespearean qutes I nce knew s perfectly. The lessns frm my childhd hme, hwever, have prved impssible t frget.
1．Frm the passage we knw that ________．
A．the schlarship her daughter wn culd cver mst f her schl fees
B．her tw children attended their lcal private primary schl
C．the writer had a gd jb and a slid incme
D．it tk a lng time fr her t make the final decisin
2．Why did the writer want her daughter t g t a private schl at first?
A．Because her daughter earned an academic
schlarship.
B．Because she wanted her daughter t receive the best educatin.
C．Because she wanted her daughter t skip the waiting list.
D．Because her daughter's ptential was wasted at the public primary schl.
3．The underlined wrd “strain” in paragraph 3 refers t ________．
A．anger B．cmfrt
C．burden D．relief
4．What des the passage indicate?
A．Parents shuld make every sacrifice fr their children.
B．Finance shuld be taken int accunt when it cmes t educatin.
C．Private schl educatin is nt as gd as public schl educatin.
D．Rather than schl educatin, family influences a persn mst.
B
With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin (孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther­in­law: she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three­strey Victrian huse in Bristl—ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it's a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther­in­law.”
And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”
It's hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325，000 in 2001 t 419，000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25­34­year­lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991. The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband's family when they get married.
5．Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A．Nick. B．Rita.
C．Kathryn. D．The daughters.
6．What is Nick's attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther­in­law?
A．Psitive. B．Carefree.
C．Tlerant. D．Unwilling.
7．What is the authr's statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?
A．Family traditins.
B．Financial reprts.
C．Published statistics.
D．Public pinins.
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Lifestyles in different cuntries.
B．Cnflicts between generatins.
C．A husing prblem in Britain.
D．A rising trend f living in the UK.
答题策略
语法填空——状语从句
2022·广西柳州一模
说明文
190词
★★★☆☆
2020·全国卷Ⅲ
说明文
320词
★★★★☆
2022·山东枣庄月考
记叙文
242词
★★★☆☆
名词性从句的解题步骤
例题
Peple were unfamiliar with his prduct at the beginning; and made many guesses at ________ it was prduced.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为宾语从句
②
分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句it was prduced为主系表结构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever, where/wherever, hw/hwever, why, because 中选择
③
结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生产出来的做了许多猜测。表示“如何”，应用连词hw
答案
hw 介词at后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意应用hw引导。
2022·广东六校联考
说明文
310词
★★★★☆
2022·全国乙卷
应用文
321词
★★★★☆
2022·广东六校联考
说明文
310词
★★★★☆
2022·四川成都调研
说明文
198词
★★★☆☆
2022·雅安中学月考
记叙文
327词
★★★★☆
2020·全国卷Ⅲ
说明文
315词
★★★★☆
状语从句的使用
例题
The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left ________ I culd ask fr their names.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，cuple作主语，left作谓语，从句________I culd ask fr their names在句中作状语，为状语从句
②
结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, befre, since, until等中选择。
③
结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用befre
答案
Befre 那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填befre