专题03 代词 （原卷版+解析版）

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人称代词；
物主代词；
反身代词；
不定代词；
it的用法。
知识点1 人称代词；物主代词；反身代词
知识点2
知识点3 常见代词用法比较
1. each, bth, all, either, any, neither, nne用法辨析
2. ne, it, that, thse用法辨析
3. ther, anther, thers用法辨析
4. many, much, sme, any, little, few用法辨析
知识点4 it的用法
常见的it句型
It is a pity/shame that...真可惜……
It is n wnder that...难怪……
It seems/appears that...似乎/看起来……
It lks/seems as if/thugh...看起来好像……
It happened that...碰巧……
It ccurs t/cmes t/strikes/hits 某人突然想起……
It is said/reprted that...据说/据报道……
It is n use /gd ding...做……没有用/好处。
It takes sb.sme time t d...做……花费某人多长时间。
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
See t it that...确保……
Cunt n/rely n/depend n it that...相信……
as smene puts it 像某人说的那样
When it cmes t...当涉及/谈到……
I can’t help it...我没办法/情不自禁……
I take it that...我理解的是……
It’s (high) time that sb. did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。
It’s the that sb.have/has dne sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了。
It is/has 自从……已经过了……时间了。
It will 要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间。
I hate/enjy/appreciate/dislike/lve/like/prefer it when/if...我讨厌/喜欢/感激……
Part 2：高考真题精选
1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny pening _____ _____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 9 (I).
3.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Ecturism has 3 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
4.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder."
5．【（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
6.（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷短文改错）＂Nt that way，＂my mm tried t stp us but failed.
7.（2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷短文改错）Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China.
8. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in histry r 43（walking）(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
10.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than _________wh are nt.
A. OnesB. thse
C. theseD. them
11.（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Nervusly __facing_ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】
In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurself in the histrical envirnment that is created fr them.
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
It
It
Its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
疑问代词
wh,whm,whse,which,what,whever,whichever,whatever
关系代词
that,which,wh,whm,whse,as
不定
代词
普通不定代词
ne/ sme/ any,each/ every,nne/ n,many/ much,few/ little/ a few/ a little,ther/ anther,all/ bth,neither/ either
复合不定代词
smething,anything,nthing,everything,smebdy,anybdy,nbdy,everybdy, everyne, n ne/nne,smene,anyne
相互代词
each ther,ne anther
bth
两者全都
all
三者及以上全都
全体中任一
either
两者任一
与nt连用表全部否定
any
三者及以上任一
全体都不
neither
两者都不
表全部否定
nne
三者及以上都不
it
特指同一事物
替代单数可数名词，也可指代前面整个句子内容。
that
特指同类事物
替代单数可数名词，同the ne，或替代不可数名词，后接f。
thse
特指同类事物
替代复数可数名词，同the nes，后接定语或接f结构。
anther
作形容词，后接单数名词，表“另一，又一”；还用于anther＋数词＋复数名词。
thers
表泛指，the thers指“剩余全部”，常见形式sme...(the) thers。
much
修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数；作副词修饰比较级。
一些
sme
修饰名词，常用于肯定句中。与复数名词或不可数名词连用，表“一些”；修饰单数名词，表“某一”；作副词，用于数词前，表“大约”。
any
修饰名词，用于否定句和疑问句中，与不可数名词或复数名词连用；用于肯定句中时，修饰单数名词，表“任一”；作副词修饰比较级。
少量
(a)little
修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数；作副词修饰比较级；nt a little表“非常，很”，而nt a bit表示“一点也不”。
(a)few
修饰名词复数，谓语用复数。
形式
成分
形式
主语
It is difficult t understand why she barks every minute she is utside.
真正的主语由不定式、动词-ing形式或从句充当
形式
宾语
Susan made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
真正的宾语由不定式、动词-ing形式或从句充当
强调
句型
It was under the bed that my brther hid the ball this mrning.
It is Mr Bell wh/that ften cmes and lks after the ld man.
指人时可以用wh或that,其他情况一律用that