英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life优秀习题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life优秀习题，文件包含Unit1ListeningandSpeaking分层练习原卷版docx、Unit1ListeningandSpeaking分层练习解析版-docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.Pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius _ ____ ___ (challenge) we face.
2.There was a________(cnfuse)lk n his face when he met with the______(cnfuse) prblem.
3.We all quit __ ____ __ (wrk) after fur pictures and went ff t the cuntry.
4.The new cmers speak the language f their hme cuntry __ ____ __ (fluent).
5.After _____ (graduate), Bruce left his family and began t live n his wn.
6.There were nly three f us wh take the _____ (advance) curse.
7.We think it’s ur _ ____ ___ (respnsible) t help thse hmeless peple.
8.We expect t see further _____ (imprve) ver the cming year.
9.If yu want t lse weight, diet and exercise are __ ____ ___ (bvius) imprtant.
10.He felt prud that he answered the teacher's questin __ ____ __ (crrect).
【答案】
challenges 2.cnfused, cnfusing 3. wrking 4. fluently 5. graduating/graduatin
6. advanced 7.respnsibility 8.imprvement 9. bviusly 10. crrectly
二、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义
1. debate
① At the mment they are debating which schl club t jin.________ ________
② Teaching methds have lng been the subject f debate.________ ________
2. expert
①Over the years the bys have becme quite expert at dealing with these srts f prblems. ________ ________
② An expert will give a lecture n mdern French literature in ur schl next Mnday. ________ ________
3. cntent
① At the beginning f the bk is a table f cntents, shwing the different parts int which the bk is divided. ________ ________
②The cntent f the curse depends n what the students wuld like t study.________ ________
【答案】
1.①动词；争论 ②名词；辩论，争论
2.①形容词；熟练的 ②名词；专家
3.①名词；目录 ②名词；主题，内容
三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1. It is difficult fr a freshman, but I am cnfident that I can meet the c________.
2. Mary was an excellent speaker, but I fund the ________ (话题) fr her speech strange.
3. I have t change my s________ s that I can find time t meet Lisa, wh is ging abrad.
4. My brther ________ (毕业) frm cllege in 2015 and he has wrked as an editr since then.
5. In my pinin, students shuld read different kinds f l________, including plays and pems.
【答案】
challenge 2. tpic 3. schedule 4. graduated 5. literature
知识应用
（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解
Starting a new bk can feel like a cmmitment, but it desn't have t be! Here are fur bks that will add interest in yur summer.
Brave the Wild River—by Melissa L. Sevigny(Nrtn,$30)
Because they were wmen, Elzada Clver and Lis Jtter made the headlines in 1938 when they led a team f men n a 600-mile river adventure thrugh the Grand Canyn. This new bk turns the jurney int "a series f a stry driven by curage."
Allergic—by Theresa MacPhail(Randm Huse,$29)
While everyne agrees that allergic diseases are n the rise, there is n agreement as t why.In this "imprtant"new bk, the situatin feels like "a mystery with a cnfusin f suspects".The authr desn't have an easy fix fr the allergy crisis, but her cmpassinate insights int the prblem make fr appealing reading.
Brain n Fire—by Susannah Cahalan(Zibby,$17)
Cahalan was in her 20s when she was struck by a rare disrder that causes ptentially deadly illness f the brain. It's a stry full f mysteries, talking f a yung wman being misdiagnsed(误诊)ver and ver as she searches fr answers and treatment.
The Turnut—by Megan Abbtt(Harvard,$33)
This best-selling nvel abut an abandned girl wh raises herself in the lands f Nrth Carlina is s beautifully written. Kya Clark puts up with shame and lneliness but is s strng and energetic. She may be yung, but she's a better persn than mst f the adults arund her.
21.What is knwn abut Brave the Wild River?
A.Elzada Clver and Lis Jtter published this ppular bk.
B.Brave men led by tw herines explre the Grand Canyn.
C.Several f the men n a river adventure made the headlines.
D.It's abut a jurney filled with a series f mysteries.
22.What d Allergic and Brain n Fire have in cmmn?
A.They uncver sme secrets. B.They fcus n medical treatment.
C. They talk abut diseases. D.They deal with crisis.
23.Which bk tells us hw a pr girl becmes better than thers?
A.Brave the Wild River. B.Allergic. C.Brain n Fire. D.The Turnut.
【答案】
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍四本假期可以阅读的书籍。
21.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由第二段可知，因为她们是女人，Elzada Clver和Lis Jtter在1938年上了头条新闻，当时她们带领一队男士在大峡谷进行了一次600英里的河流探险。这本新书把这段旅程变成了"一系列由勇气驱动的故事”。
22.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由“allergic diseases"和"deadly illness f the brain”可知，两本书都提到与疾病有关的内容。
23.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由最后一本书中的“Kya Clark puts up with shame and lneliness but is s strng and energetic. Shemay be yung, but she's a better persn than mst f the adults arund her."可知，Kya Clark忍受着羞耻和孤独，但是她是如此的坚强和有活力。她可能很年轻，但她比她周围的大多数成年人都要好。
五、（2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）完形填空
I stpped at a lcal stre the ther day after a fitness class t buy sme fd. After I gt the fd, I gt in ___21___ behind a lady wh lked abut twenty years ld. She had quite a lt f things in her shpping basket. She ___22___ her credit card t the shp assistant but the shp assistant tld her it had been refused. The yung lady ___23___ she had paid it ff the day befre. The shp assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn’t gt thrugh the system yet. D yu want t call smene?” The yung lady ___24___ her cellphne and was lking thrugh it. ___25___, they pened anther cunter (柜台) t let me ___26___ ut.
I was walking ut t my ___27___ when I thught, “Okay! Yu’re always wishing yu culd help smene. Nw it is time fr yu t d it!” Immediately, I made a ___28___ t help her. I gt ut f my car and ___29___ with my bankcard in my hand. The yung lady was still lking thrugh her phne. She lked a little wrried. I returned t the cunter, handed my ___30___ t the shp assistant and said, “I will pay her bill.” She ___31___ her head and tk the card.
As the shp assistant____32____the card t me, the lady was still lking at her phne. And I didn’t think she had even ___33___ what had happened! I tld her that I had paid her bill and then I left befre she expressed her ___34___ t me.
The bill was abut $52. Hwever, the feeling inside me was ___35___! I realized that helping thers did make me happy.
21. A. publicB. needC. crwdD. line
22. A. sentB. handedC. displayedD. held
23. A. hpedB. insistedC. suggestedD. required
24. A. tk utB. gt backC. pinted tD. cleaned up
25. A. OtherwiseB. MeanwhileC. InsteadD. Hwever
26. A. helpB. pullC. cuntD. check
27. A. carB. stadiumC. hmeD. stre
28. A. decisinB. mistakeC. frtuneD. prmise
29. A. cameB. returnedC. walkedD. drpped
30. A. changeB. paperC. purseD. card
31. A. shkB. cveredC. lweredD. ndded
32. A. shwedB. intrducedC. gaveD. described
33. A. guessedB. realizedC. thughtD. remembered
34. A. satisfactinB. determinatinC. thanksD. cncerns
35. A. wrthlessB. harmlessC. pricelessD. helpless
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在商店购物帮助别人的故事，这给作者带来了快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿了食物后，我排在一位看上去大约20岁的女士后面。A. public公众；B. need需要；C. crwd人群；D. line队伍。根据句中“behind a lady”和下文“they pened anther cunter (柜台) t let me ____6____ ut.”可知，作者正在排队结账。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信用卡递给店员，但是店员说信用卡被拒了。A. sent送；B. handed递；C. displayed展示；D. held握住。根据“the shp assistant tld her it had been refused.”可知，女人把卡递给了店员，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的女士坚持说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。A. hped希望；B. insisted坚持说；C. suggested建议；D. required要求。根据“she had paid it ff the day befre.”可知，空后是女士坚持说的内容，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。A. tk ut拿出；B. gt back拿回来；C. pinted t指向；D. cleaned up清理。根据下文“her cellphne and was lking thrugh it”可知，年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辩词。句意：与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead而不是，相反；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“they pened”可知，是与前文女士打电话寻求帮助是两个同时发生的动作。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. help帮助；B. pull移动；C. cunt点数，算出；D. check检查，核对。根据本句中“they pened anther cunter (柜台)”可知，他们开放另一个柜台让作者结账，check ut意为“结账”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走向我的车，此时我想，“好吧！你总是希望能帮助别人。现在是你动手的时候了！”A. car车；B. stadium体育场；C. hme家；D. stre商店。根据下文“I gt ut f my car.”可知，作者朝着车的方向走。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即决定帮助她。A. decisin决定；B. mistake错误；C. frtune运气，财富；D. prmise承诺。根据“t help her”可知，作者下定决心去帮助这个女士。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，手里拿着银行卡回来了。A. came来；B. returned返回；C. walked走；D. drpped掉落。根据下文“The yung lady was still lking thrugh her phne.”可知，是作者返回到了原来的购物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到柜台，把我的卡递给店员，说：“我来付她的帐。”A. change改变；B. paper纸；C. purse钱包；D. card卡。根据下文“She ___11___ her head and tk the card”可知，作者把卡递给店员。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头，接过了信用卡。A. shk摇晃；B. cvered覆盖；C. lwered降低；D. ndded点头。根据“tk the card”可知，店员接过了作者的信用卡，同意了作者替那个女人付钱，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店员把卡递给我时，那位女士还在看她的手机。A. shwed展示；B. intrduced介绍；C. gave给；D. described描述。根据下文“the card t me”可知，付完账后，店员把卡又给作者。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为她甚至还没有意识到发生了什么。A. guessed猜测；B. realized意识到；C. thught认为；D. remembered记住。根据前文“the lady was still lking at her phne”可知，女士一直看电话，并没意识到作者已经为她买单的事实。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我已经付了她的账单，然后在她向我表示感谢之前我就离开了。A. satisfactin满足；B. determinatin决定；C. thanks感谢；D. cncerns关心。根据前文“I tld her that I had paid her bill.”可知，作者为这个女士支付了账单，女士应该表达感谢。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我内心深处的感受是无价的。A. wrthless无价值的，没有用的；B. harmless无害的；C. priceless无价的；D. helpless没有帮助的。根据后文“I realized that helping thers did make me happy.”可知，作者帮助别人使作者开心，不是能用价钱来衡量的，因此空格处是“无价的”，故选C。
六、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）完形填空
Skiing has always been a big part f Mikaela's life. Her dad, an amateur (业余的) skier, raced all thrugh cllege and ___21___ skiing later as a part-time jb. Her ___22___ taught Mikaela and her brther t ___23___ at a very yung age. At tw and a half years ld, Mikaela ___24___ her first ski run dwn her steep driveway n plastic skis.
Mikaela lved skiing. Frm ages 8 t 11, she wrked hard, ___25___ hundreds f training runs n small hills t master the ___26___ skills f slalm skiing (障碍滑雪), which ___27___ tw runs in a slalm race where the ___28___ is the ne with the best cmbined time.
When Mikael a was 11, she began t ___29___ at the Burke Muntain Academy, a Vermnt barding schl fr skiers. She tk classes, studied, and ____30____ all the difficulties that she met t imprve her skiing.
Accrding t the headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What ____31____ Mikaela frm thers was the degree f her cmmitment (投入) t be the best. Her ____32____ t cnditining, getting prper sleep, eating crrectly, ding the drills (训练), and watching vide was ____33____ fr an 11-t 13-year-ld. Mikaela practiced mre than anyne and ____34____ herself.”
At age 14, Mikaela began her internatinal ____35____ when she raced in the wrld champinships fr 13- and 14-year-lds. And she wn!
21. A. trainedB. practisedC. explredD. researched
22. A. cachB. classmateC. headmasterD. parent
23. A. skateB. campC. skiD. surf
24. A. madeB. realizedC. greetedD. invited
25. A. benefitingB. enjyingC. repeatingD. preparing
26. A. crrectB. familiarC. simpleD. funny
27. A. cmes frmB. results frmC. leads tD. cnsists f
28. A. lserB. racerC. winnerD. cmpetitr
29. A. raceB. learnC. teachD. cmpete
30. A. vercameB. cnsideredC. sharedD. discussed
31. A. hidB. preventedC. rescuedD. separated
32. A. energyB. demandC. devtinD. invitatin
33. A. unhappyB. unusualC. unhealthyD. unlucky
34. A. believed inB. depended nC. came tD. lked after
35. A. medalB. careerC. jurneyD. trade
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mikaela与滑雪的故事，从她小时候的滑雪经历到成为专业滑雪运动员的过程，以及她如何克服困难，最终在国际赛事中取得胜利。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名业余滑雪爱好者，大学期间一直参加比赛，后来兼职训练滑雪。A. trained训练；B. practised练习；C. explred探索；D. researched研究。根据上文“an amateur skier, raced all thrugh cllege”可知，父亲在大学期间参与滑雪比赛，因此后来把训练滑雪作为兼职工作是合理的，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候她的父亲就开始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A. cach教练；B. classmate同学；C. headmaster校长；D. parent父母。根据下文“at a very yung age”可知，姐弟两人很小的时候就开始接受滑雪训练，能做到这点的只有他们的父母，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候她的父亲就开始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A. skate滑冰；B. camp露营；C. ski滑雪；D. surf冲浪。根据上文“Her dad, an amateur skier”可知，她爸爸很擅长滑雪，那么他就会教自己的孩子滑雪。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两岁半的时候，Mikaela在自家陡峭的车道上用塑料滑雪板完成了她的第一次滑雪。A. made制作；B. realized意识到；C. greeted问候；D. invited邀请。根据后文“her first ski run”可知，这里指的是Mikaela完成了她的第一次滑雪，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. benefiting受益；B. enjying享受；C. repeating重复；D. preparing准备。根据后文“hundreds f training runs”可知，这里指的是重复训练，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. crrect正确的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“hundreds f training runs n small hills t master the”可知，Mikaela反复练习，目的自然是为了掌握正确的滑雪技巧，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. cmes frm来自；B. results frm结果于；C. leads t导致；D. cnsists f由...组成。根据下文“tw runs in a slalm race”可知，一次完整的障碍滑雪共包含两轮滑雪，也就是由两次滑雪组成的，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. lser失败者；B. racer赛车手；C. winner获胜者；D. cmpetitr竞争者。根据下文“the ne with the best cmbined time”可知，总时间最好的那个就是获胜者，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mikaela11岁时，她开始在Burke Muntain Academy，一个佛蒙特州的滑雪寄宿学校参加比赛。A. race比赛；B. learn学习；C. teach教；D. cmpete比赛。根据后文“She tk classes, studied”可知，她进入了一所学校学习，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上课，学习，并克服了所有遇到的困难以提高她的滑雪技能。A. vercame克服；B. cnsidered考虑；C. shared分享；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“all the difficulties”可知，她在学校里克服的是学习过程中遇到的困难，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让Mikaela与其他人不同的是她成为最好的那种投入程度。A. hid隐藏；B. prevented阻止；C. rescued营救；D. separated分离。根据后文“Her cmmitment t be the best”可知，Mikaela对于做到完美投入很多，这就是她和别人不一样的地方，是区分她和其他人的地方，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说是不寻常的。A. energy能量；B. demand需求；C. devtin奉献；D. invitatin邀请。根据上文“degree f her cmmitment”可知，Mikaela对自己的训练十分投入，devtin和上文的cmmitment是近义词，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说是不寻常的。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据第11小题“what separated Mikaela”可知，她和其他人明显不同，说明她的这些行为对于一个孩子来说是不寻常的，故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mikaela练习得比任何人都多，并且相信自己。A. believed in相信；B. depended n依赖；C. came t来到；D. lked after照顾。根据上文“Mikaela practiced mre than anyne”可知，她比别人更多的投入训练，因为她对自己有自信，她相信自己可以做到最好，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她参加了13至14岁年龄段的世界锦标赛时，14岁的Mikaela开始了她的国际比赛职业生涯。A. medal奖牌；B. career职业；C. jurney旅程；D. trade贸易。根据下文“when she raced in the wrld champinships”可知，Mikaela开始参加国际锦标赛了，这说明她的国际比赛生涯也开启了，故选B项。