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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀精练，文件包含Unit1Readingandthinking分层练习原卷版1docx、Unit1Readingandthinking分层练习解析版-docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1.My uncle is managing a club fr _______(青少年).
2.As sn as the earthquake was reprted, many men _______(自愿) t rescue.
3.The _______(内容)f this stry is nt suitable fr children t read.
4.D yu have a few minutes t lk ver this utline fr next week's _______(辩论)with me?
5.She _______(更喜欢) that nbdy shuld cme t see her.
6.Cai Chang is the leader f China's wmen's _______ (运动).
7.We bught sme bks (适合)fr children n ur way t schl.
8.Mst vegetables we buy in winter are grwn in the______（温室）.
9.The yung man was fnd f Chinese _____ (文学) a lt.
10.He was _____ (明显地) careless t make such a mistake.
【答案】
1. Teenagers 2. vlunteered 3.cntent 4. debate 5. preferred
6. mvement 7. suitable 8. Greenhuse 9. literature 10.bviusly
二、（2024·高一课时练习）为下面句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义
1. The mvie is abut the adventures f tw teenage bys.
2. She regrets that she spent her yuth playing and nt studying.
3. The teacher tld us finding a safe place was key t the survival f these animals.
4. Organizing the schl trip will be a lt f wrk, s I need sme vlunteers t help ut.
5. Fr a lng time after the accident, he had n mvement in his legs.
a. the state f cntinuing t live
b. ging frm ne place t anther
c. the perid f time when smene is yung
d. an exciting experience in which dangerus r unusual things happen
e. smene wh des wrk withut being paid, because he r she wants t d it
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
【答案】1-5 dcaeb
三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.He intrduced ____ (advance)technlgy and management int China.
2.Persnally，I am tired f watching TV.I prefer ____ (g)ut fr a walk.
3.I think the envirnment in the cuntryside is suitable ____ peple t live in.
4.Many peple are used t ____ (surf) the Internet t lk fr infrmatin.
5.I knw yu find the subject difficult，but that is ____ yu shuld wrk harder at it.
6.They fcused all their attentin ____ finding a slutin t the prblem.
7.He strngly recmmended (g) there by train.
8.Sme patients ____ (actual) gt wrse after receiving the treatment.
9.The pilt f the plane shuld be respnsible ____ the passengers’ safety.
10.Hw can yu d it as he wishes when he’s ____ (bvius) wrng?
【答案】
1.He intrduced advanced (advance)technlgy and management int China.
2.Persnally，I am tired f watching TV.I prefer t g(g)ut fr a walk.
3.I think the envirnment in the cuntryside is suitable fr peple t live in.
4.Many peple are used t surfing(surf) the Internet t lk fr infrmatin.
5.I knw yu find the subject difficult，but that is why yu shuld wrk harder at it.
6.They fcused all their attentin n finding a slutin t the prblem.
7.He strngly recmmended ging (g) there by train.
8.Sme patients actually (actual) gt wrse after receiving the treatment.
9.The pilt f the plane shuld be respnsible fr the passengers’ safety.
10.Hw can yu d it as he wishes when he’s bviusly (bvius) wrng?
知识应用
四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解
Fr almst a century, Ecuadr’s giant trtises (陆龟) have been prtected. These species are ne f the largest living reptiles (爬行动物) n the planet. They live a very lng life—the ldest trtise n recrd was 175 years ld. And, they all live n the Galapags Islands.
Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park. Trtise meat is cnsidered delicius, meaning there can be large financial gains made by wildlife hunters. “This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement. “In September 2021, the remains f 15 critically endangered giant trtises frm the subspecies Chelnidisguntheri were fund n Isabela. Evidence frm the investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin.”
The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f inspiratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discvered by accident in 1535, when a Spanish ship was blwn ff curse while sailing frm Panama t Peru. Ridiculusly enugh, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing t the king that they were “wrthless”.
In late August, a special unit fr envirnmental crime traveled t the Galápags Islands t investigate and interview park keepers abut the incident. And when the keepers discvered fur animal bdies n Isabela Island, just a few mnths after the discvery f 15 dead trtises, envirnmentalists were shcked. There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”
8 What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The lng life f the giant trtises.B. The hunting f the trtises in the park.
C. The fd cnsumptin f the trtises.D. The investigatin int the remains f the trtises.
9. Why is Darwin’s thery f evlutin mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the value f the islands.B. T criticize the captain’s ignrance.
C. T present Darwin’s great achievements.D. T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the islands.
10. What des the authr say abut the trtises in the last paragraph?
A. It is nt surprising that they are dying ut.B. The ppulatin f them is n the sharp decline.
C. Strict measures have been taken t prtect them.D. They have been s ppular because f their meat.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Reptiles Face Extinctin in a Park f Ecuadr
B. Hw Are Galápags Giant Trtises Well Prtected?
C. Hunting Threatens Galápags Giant Trtises’ Survival
D. Why Are Galápags Giant Trtises Called Fearless Reptiles?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”以及划线代词this所在的句子“This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement.(“这不是一个孤立的事件，”总部位于美国的保护组织加拉帕戈斯保护协会在一份声明中说)”可推断出this指代前面的“The hunting f the trtises in the park”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f ins piratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835.(这些岛屿被认为是世界上观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一，它们是世界上其他地方找不到的动植物物种的家园。这种著名的无所畏惧的野生动物被认为是达尔文在1835年访问这些岛屿后提出进化论的灵感来源)”可推断出达尔文的进化论在第三段中被提及，以说明这些岛屿的价值，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”(岛上曾经至少有25万只陆龟。但现在野外只有不到15000只，两个亚种已经灭绝。加拉帕戈斯保护协会继续说：“2021年调查的证据表明，这些爬行动物很可能是为了消费而被猎杀的。”“因此，许多人担心，如果不尽快采取严肃的行动，它们的人口将继续减少，这并不奇怪。”)”可知作者在第三段主要介绍了陆龟数量的急剧下降，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”可知本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。因此C项“狩猎威胁着加拉帕戈斯巨龟的生存”可以概括文意，可以作为本文标题，故选C。
五、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）七选五
If yu feel discuraged because f yur plain lking, here are sme practical ways that yu can rethink abut yur wn appearance self-esteem（自尊）:
Thrw away cnventinal, media-defined ideas f beauty. 36 , but yu can change yur wn. Dn't fcus n the beauty yu see in ads but, instead, n the beauty yu see in the real-life peple yu admire.
Define yurself in ways ther than hw yu lk. Make yur self-esteem based n yur inner, nt uter qualities. Fcus n what yu like abut yur abilities, persnality and perspective n the wrld. These almst always shw imprvement ver time. 37 .
38 . Be cncerned abut yur bdy's shape; be cncerned abut hw yur bdy functins are. Engage in enugh exercise and sensible eating t get in shape, but nt t the pint f trying t frce yurself t fllw the image f a fashin mdel.
Use thers as a sunding bard. Yu may think yur nse is huge, but thse wh care abut yu may find the very features that bther yu the mst lvely. If yu're feeling that yu “lk funny” r “fat”, ask yur nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that yu dn't need all that makeup r shapewear t be the persn they lve.
T sum up, changing ur sciety's views f attractiveness wn't be easy. 40 , and yu will eventually define yur identity in terms that allw yu t gain fulfillment that lasts.
A. Fcus n keeping healthy
B. Be cncerned abut hw yu feel inside
C. They may, surprisingly, give supprting ideas
D. Shifts in ur viewpint can make n difference
E. S wrk yur way thrugh the tips listed abve
F. Yu're nt ging t change sciety's definitin f beauty
G. And they are ften mre changeable than facial r bdily features
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。不要因为自己的相貌平平而自卑，调整对外貌的看法。
36. F 【解析】 根据上文 “Thrw away cnventinal, media-defined ideas f beauty.（扔掉传统的、媒体定义的美的观念）” 和下文 “but yu can change yur wn（但是你可以改变自己的）” 可知，F 项 “Yu're nt ging t change sciety's definitin f beauty（你改变不了社会对美的定义）” 符合题意。故选 F项。
37. G 【解析】根据上文 “Fcus n what yu like abut yur abilities, persnality and perspective n the wrld. These almst always shw imprvement vertime.（专注于你喜欢的关于自己的能力、个性和世界观。这些几乎总是会随着时间的推移显示出进步）” 可知，G 项 “And they are ften mre changeable than facial r bdily features（它们往往比面部或身体特征更可以改变）” 符合题意。They 和前一句的These 指代上文的 yur abilities, persnality and perspective n the wrld。故选 G 项。
38. A【解析】本题为首句，体现本段主旨。本段主要讲述注意自己的身体机能，加强锻炼，健康饮食等。所以A 项“Fcus n keeping healthy （专注健康）”符合题意。故选 A 项。
39. C 【解析】根据上文 “If yu're feeling that yu ‘lk funny’ r ‘fat’, ask yur nearest and dearest.（如果你觉得自己看上去看‘可笑’或‘很胖’，去问一下你最近最亲的人）” 和下文 “saying that yu dn't need all that makeup r shapewear t be the persn they lve.（说为了成为他们爱的人，你不需要化妆或穿塑身衣）” 可知，C 项 “They may, surprisingly, give supprting ideas（令人惊讶的是，他们可能会给出支持性的想法）” 符合题意。They 指代上文的 yur nearest and dearest。故选 C项。
40. E 【解析】根据下文 “and yu will eventually define yur identity in terms that allw yu t gain fulfillment that lasts.（你最终会从让你获得持久的满足感的角度来定义你的身份。）” 可知，空格处指出一种做法，且因为此段是总结全文,所以 E 项 “S wrk yur way thrugh the tips listed abve（因此按照上面列出的技巧进行操作）” 符合题意。故选 E项。
（2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）应用文写作
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间.地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：paper-cutting 剪纸；exhibitin展览
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Henry,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students in yur cultural class. I knw yu’re interested in ne f Chinese traditinal art frms — paper-cutting. S I invite yu t attend an exhibitin f it.
It’ll be held frm June 10 t July 10 this year and the pening time is frm 9:00 am t 7:00 pm frm Mnday t Saturday and the place f the exhibitin is at the City Gallery, which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District. Shall we g there tgether this Friday afternn? I will meet yu at 2:00 pm at the teaching building gate if yu like.
Yu knw we Chinese have a lt f traditinal art frms, f which paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular. In the exhibitin, yu will enjy many special kinds f paper-cuttings. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
回复：reply→respnse
受欢迎的：ppular→fashinable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the exhibitin, yu will enjy many special kinds f paper-cuttings.
拓展句：It is in the exhibitin that yu will enjy many special kinds f paper-cuttings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’ll be held frm June 10 t July 10 this year and the pening time is frm 9:00 am t 7:00 pm frm Mnday t Saturday and the place f the exhibitin is at the City Gallery, which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu knw we Chinese have a lt f traditinal art frms, f which papercutting is ne f the mst ppular. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1.My uncle is managing a club fr _______(青少年).
2.As sn as the earthquake was reprted, many men _______(自愿) t rescue.
3.The _______(内容)f this stry is nt suitable fr children t read.
4.D yu have a few minutes t lk ver this utline fr next week's _______(辩论)with me?
5.She _______(更喜欢) that nbdy shuld cme t see her.
6.Cai Chang is the leader f China's wmen's _______ (运动).
7.We bught sme bks (适合)fr children n ur way t schl.
8.Mst vegetables we buy in winter are grwn in the______（温室）.
9.The yung man was fnd f Chinese _____ (文学) a lt.
10.He was _____ (明显地) careless t make such a mistake.
【答案】
1. Teenagers 2. vlunteered 3.cntent 4. debate 5. preferred
6. mvement 7. suitable 8. Greenhuse 9. literature 10.bviusly
二、（2024·高一课时练习）为下面句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义
1. The mvie is abut the adventures f tw teenage bys.
2. She regrets that she spent her yuth playing and nt studying.
3. The teacher tld us finding a safe place was key t the survival f these animals.
4. Organizing the schl trip will be a lt f wrk, s I need sme vlunteers t help ut.
5. Fr a lng time after the accident, he had n mvement in his legs.
a. the state f cntinuing t live
b. ging frm ne place t anther
c. the perid f time when smene is yung
d. an exciting experience in which dangerus r unusual things happen
e. smene wh des wrk withut being paid, because he r she wants t d it
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
【答案】1-5 dcaeb
三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.He intrduced ____ (advance)technlgy and management int China.
2.Persnally，I am tired f watching TV.I prefer ____ (g)ut fr a walk.
3.I think the envirnment in the cuntryside is suitable ____ peple t live in.
4.Many peple are used t ____ (surf) the Internet t lk fr infrmatin.
5.I knw yu find the subject difficult，but that is ____ yu shuld wrk harder at it.
6.They fcused all their attentin ____ finding a slutin t the prblem.
7.He strngly recmmended (g) there by train.
8.Sme patients ____ (actual) gt wrse after receiving the treatment.
9.The pilt f the plane shuld be respnsible ____ the passengers’ safety.
10.Hw can yu d it as he wishes when he’s ____ (bvius) wrng?
【答案】
1.He intrduced advanced (advance)technlgy and management int China.
2.Persnally，I am tired f watching TV.I prefer t g(g)ut fr a walk.
3.I think the envirnment in the cuntryside is suitable fr peple t live in.
4.Many peple are used t surfing(surf) the Internet t lk fr infrmatin.
5.I knw yu find the subject difficult，but that is why yu shuld wrk harder at it.
6.They fcused all their attentin n finding a slutin t the prblem.
7.He strngly recmmended ging (g) there by train.
8.Sme patients actually (actual) gt wrse after receiving the treatment.
9.The pilt f the plane shuld be respnsible fr the passengers’ safety.
10.Hw can yu d it as he wishes when he’s bviusly (bvius) wrng?
知识应用
四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解
Fr almst a century, Ecuadr’s giant trtises (陆龟) have been prtected. These species are ne f the largest living reptiles (爬行动物) n the planet. They live a very lng life—the ldest trtise n recrd was 175 years ld. And, they all live n the Galapags Islands.
Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park. Trtise meat is cnsidered delicius, meaning there can be large financial gains made by wildlife hunters. “This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement. “In September 2021, the remains f 15 critically endangered giant trtises frm the subspecies Chelnidisguntheri were fund n Isabela. Evidence frm the investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin.”
The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f inspiratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discvered by accident in 1535, when a Spanish ship was blwn ff curse while sailing frm Panama t Peru. Ridiculusly enugh, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing t the king that they were “wrthless”.
In late August, a special unit fr envirnmental crime traveled t the Galápags Islands t investigate and interview park keepers abut the incident. And when the keepers discvered fur animal bdies n Isabela Island, just a few mnths after the discvery f 15 dead trtises, envirnmentalists were shcked. There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”
8 What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The lng life f the giant trtises.B. The hunting f the trtises in the park.
C. The fd cnsumptin f the trtises.D. The investigatin int the remains f the trtises.
9. Why is Darwin’s thery f evlutin mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the value f the islands.B. T criticize the captain’s ignrance.
C. T present Darwin’s great achievements.D. T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the islands.
10. What des the authr say abut the trtises in the last paragraph?
A. It is nt surprising that they are dying ut.B. The ppulatin f them is n the sharp decline.
C. Strict measures have been taken t prtect them.D. They have been s ppular because f their meat.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Reptiles Face Extinctin in a Park f Ecuadr
B. Hw Are Galápags Giant Trtises Well Prtected?
C. Hunting Threatens Galápags Giant Trtises’ Survival
D. Why Are Galápags Giant Trtises Called Fearless Reptiles?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”以及划线代词this所在的句子“This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement.(“这不是一个孤立的事件，”总部位于美国的保护组织加拉帕戈斯保护协会在一份声明中说)”可推断出this指代前面的“The hunting f the trtises in the park”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f ins piratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835.(这些岛屿被认为是世界上观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一，它们是世界上其他地方找不到的动植物物种的家园。这种著名的无所畏惧的野生动物被认为是达尔文在1835年访问这些岛屿后提出进化论的灵感来源)”可推断出达尔文的进化论在第三段中被提及，以说明这些岛屿的价值，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”(岛上曾经至少有25万只陆龟。但现在野外只有不到15000只，两个亚种已经灭绝。加拉帕戈斯保护协会继续说：“2021年调查的证据表明，这些爬行动物很可能是为了消费而被猎杀的。”“因此，许多人担心，如果不尽快采取严肃的行动，它们的人口将继续减少，这并不奇怪。”)”可知作者在第三段主要介绍了陆龟数量的急剧下降，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”可知本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。因此C项“狩猎威胁着加拉帕戈斯巨龟的生存”可以概括文意，可以作为本文标题，故选C。
五、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）七选五
If yu feel discuraged because f yur plain lking, here are sme practical ways that yu can rethink abut yur wn appearance self-esteem（自尊）:
Thrw away cnventinal, media-defined ideas f beauty. 36 , but yu can change yur wn. Dn't fcus n the beauty yu see in ads but, instead, n the beauty yu see in the real-life peple yu admire.
Define yurself in ways ther than hw yu lk. Make yur self-esteem based n yur inner, nt uter qualities. Fcus n what yu like abut yur abilities, persnality and perspective n the wrld. These almst always shw imprvement ver time. 37 .
38 . Be cncerned abut yur bdy's shape; be cncerned abut hw yur bdy functins are. Engage in enugh exercise and sensible eating t get in shape, but nt t the pint f trying t frce yurself t fllw the image f a fashin mdel.
Use thers as a sunding bard. Yu may think yur nse is huge, but thse wh care abut yu may find the very features that bther yu the mst lvely. If yu're feeling that yu “lk funny” r “fat”, ask yur nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that yu dn't need all that makeup r shapewear t be the persn they lve.
T sum up, changing ur sciety's views f attractiveness wn't be easy. 40 , and yu will eventually define yur identity in terms that allw yu t gain fulfillment that lasts.
A. Fcus n keeping healthy
B. Be cncerned abut hw yu feel inside
C. They may, surprisingly, give supprting ideas
D. Shifts in ur viewpint can make n difference
E. S wrk yur way thrugh the tips listed abve
F. Yu're nt ging t change sciety's definitin f beauty
G. And they are ften mre changeable than facial r bdily features
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。不要因为自己的相貌平平而自卑，调整对外貌的看法。
36. F 【解析】 根据上文 “Thrw away cnventinal, media-defined ideas f beauty.（扔掉传统的、媒体定义的美的观念）” 和下文 “but yu can change yur wn（但是你可以改变自己的）” 可知，F 项 “Yu're nt ging t change sciety's definitin f beauty（你改变不了社会对美的定义）” 符合题意。故选 F项。
37. G 【解析】根据上文 “Fcus n what yu like abut yur abilities, persnality and perspective n the wrld. These almst always shw imprvement vertime.（专注于你喜欢的关于自己的能力、个性和世界观。这些几乎总是会随着时间的推移显示出进步）” 可知，G 项 “And they are ften mre changeable than facial r bdily features（它们往往比面部或身体特征更可以改变）” 符合题意。They 和前一句的These 指代上文的 yur abilities, persnality and perspective n the wrld。故选 G 项。
38. A【解析】本题为首句，体现本段主旨。本段主要讲述注意自己的身体机能，加强锻炼，健康饮食等。所以A 项“Fcus n keeping healthy （专注健康）”符合题意。故选 A 项。
39. C 【解析】根据上文 “If yu're feeling that yu ‘lk funny’ r ‘fat’, ask yur nearest and dearest.（如果你觉得自己看上去看‘可笑’或‘很胖’，去问一下你最近最亲的人）” 和下文 “saying that yu dn't need all that makeup r shapewear t be the persn they lve.（说为了成为他们爱的人，你不需要化妆或穿塑身衣）” 可知，C 项 “They may, surprisingly, give supprting ideas（令人惊讶的是，他们可能会给出支持性的想法）” 符合题意。They 指代上文的 yur nearest and dearest。故选 C项。
40. E 【解析】根据下文 “and yu will eventually define yur identity in terms that allw yu t gain fulfillment that lasts.（你最终会从让你获得持久的满足感的角度来定义你的身份。）” 可知，空格处指出一种做法，且因为此段是总结全文,所以 E 项 “S wrk yur way thrugh the tips listed abve（因此按照上面列出的技巧进行操作）” 符合题意。故选 E项。
（2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）应用文写作
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间.地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：paper-cutting 剪纸；exhibitin展览
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Henry,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students in yur cultural class. I knw yu’re interested in ne f Chinese traditinal art frms — paper-cutting. S I invite yu t attend an exhibitin f it.
It’ll be held frm June 10 t July 10 this year and the pening time is frm 9:00 am t 7:00 pm frm Mnday t Saturday and the place f the exhibitin is at the City Gallery, which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District. Shall we g there tgether this Friday afternn? I will meet yu at 2:00 pm at the teaching building gate if yu like.
Yu knw we Chinese have a lt f traditinal art frms, f which paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular. In the exhibitin, yu will enjy many special kinds f paper-cuttings. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
回复：reply→respnse
受欢迎的：ppular→fashinable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the exhibitin, yu will enjy many special kinds f paper-cuttings.
拓展句：It is in the exhibitin that yu will enjy many special kinds f paper-cuttings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’ll be held frm June 10 t July 10 this year and the pening time is frm 9:00 am t 7:00 pm frm Mnday t Saturday and the place f the exhibitin is at the City Gallery, which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu knw we Chinese have a lt f traditinal art frms, f which papercutting is ne f the mst ppular. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
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