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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品ppt课件
展开hnur [ˈɒnə] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 vt.(尤指在公开场合)向…致敬
hnured adj. 感到荣幸的hnurable adj.光荣的;高尚的
(1)in hnur f 为了纪念……(2)have the hnur t d/f ding... 有幸做……be/feel hnured t d/f ding... 做…感到荣幸(3)It's an hnur t d... 很荣幸做……(4)hnur sb.with 因…授予某人某物(5)be hnured as... 被尊称为……
单句语法填空1. It's an hnur ___________(have) yu here tday, Mr President.2. The party was held _________ hnur f Vivienne Westwd, that dyenne f British fashin.3. He was hnred ________ an award fr excellence in a yung man, he had __________ hnur f meeting Winstn Churchill.5. _________ was a great hnur t meet my her in persn.
determinatin [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən] n. 决心;决定
determinatin n.决心;决定determined adj. 坚决的;坚定的;果断的
(1)determine t d sth决心做某事(表示动作)determine sb t d sth使某人决定做某事determine n/upn ding sth决心做某事(2)be determined t d sth决心做某事(表示状态)(3)with determinatin 坚决地
(1)She determined _______ (wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time. (2)I have determined _______ wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.(3)Her ______________ (determine) t vercme difficulties always makes me inspired.(4)She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imaginatin.
determinatin
injure [ˈɪnʤə] vt. 使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的injury n.伤害;损伤
(1)the injured 伤员(2)d sb.an injury/d an injury t sb. 伤害某人
(1)我第一次参加马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周不能跑步。A mnth befre my first marathn,ne f my ankles _____________ and this meant nt running fr tw weeks.(2)如果你发现有人受伤了,了解一些急救措施会有很大的帮助。If yu find smene ______ ,knwing sme first aid can make a big difference.(3)事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。After the accident,____________ were taken t several nearby hspitals.(4)无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。There’s n denying that the accident_____________________________ .
was injured
the injured
did a serius injure t him
strength [strɛŋè] n. 力量;体力
strng adj. 强壮的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固
have the strength t d sth 有力量/意志做某事build up ne’s strength 增强某人的体力strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势with all ne’s strength 尽全力
Last but nt least, thrugh my intrductin and effrts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.
1. Bill was ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his strength. 2. Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.3. The strength f a cuntry des nt rest upn ecnmic develpment alne; it rests upn educatin, at least t the same degree. 4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar t vdka (伏特加) in terms f its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said t have a sweeter taste. 5. Jenny didn’t have the strength t end the relatinship.
en加在部分形容词后面构成动词,有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义,如:shrten = shrt (短的) + en (使成)→ 使缩短deepen = deep (深的) + en (使成)→ 加深widen = wide (宽的) + en (使成) → 变宽weaken = weak (弱的) + en (使成)→ 变弱fasten = fast (紧的) + en (使成)→ 系牢
①T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ________ (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes.②Recgnize all f yur ________ (strength). Write them dwn in a jurnal.③了解自己的优缺点很重要。It's imprtant t knw yur wn________________________________.④为了增强体质,他练习举重。He des weight training in rder t build ____________ his strength.
strengths and weaknesses
failure [ˈfeɪljə] n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
fail v.失败;不及格
(1)fail t d... 未能做……(2)fail in ding sth ... 在(做)……失败(3)end in failure 以失败告终
It is very imprtant t find ut why yu failed t achieve yur gal. I never fail t phne my parents n their birthdays. I passed histry but failed chemistry. He saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed.❺ She has suffered frm failing health. ❻ When we needed his help, he failed us.
Failure is the mther f success. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures.Never think f yurself as a failure. Failure t bserve all Park rules culd result in being driven ut f the Park. the pwer / engine failureParis had suffered a sudden heart failure.
cmpete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争;对抗
cmpetitr n. 竞争者,对手,参赛者;cmpetitive adj. 竞争的,有竞争力的;cmpetitin n. 竞争,比赛cmpetence n.能力;技能
cmpete with/against sb. 为争取……而与……竞争cmpete fr sth. 为……而竞争cmpete in sth. 参加……比赛cmpete t d sth 竞争做某事cmpete with/against sb. fr sth. (为……)与……对抗/竞争in cmpetitin with与……竞争
1) The yung man has ften ____________ against famus players, but s far he has always been beaten.2) They find themselves in ____________ with peple much mre experienced than they are.3) Over 200 ____________ entered the race.4) It’s getting very ____________ in the car industry.
cmpetitive
pretend [prɪˈtɛnd] vi.&vt.假装;装扮
pretend t be +n./adj. 假装是……pretend t d sth. 假装做某事pretend t be ding sth. 假装正在做某事pretend t have dne sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend that... 假装……[联想积累] 类似pretend后接t d/t be ding/t have dne的动词还有:happen 碰巧;appear 看似;seem 似乎;claim 声称
①Lacy pretended ____________ (knw) everything abut it and said nthing.②He pretended ____________ (read) an imprtant dcument when the bss came in.③I had been lying t myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
t have knwn
t be reading
When learning English,never pretend t knw what yu dn't knw r are nt familiar with.
psitive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
psitively adv. 绝对地;肯定地
n the psitive side 从好的方面看be psitive abut sth. 对某事有信心/乐观be psitive that... 对……有把握/信心
Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme.
By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier. I believe that the Internet has psitive effects n ur lives.Peple with high EQs usually have psitive attitudes twards life. She was quite psitive abut the amunt f mney invlved. Anyne, nce tested psitive fr the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment frm ur gvernment.
stress [strɛs] n.逼迫;压力;重音;重点 vt.加压力于;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressful adj. 有压力的
(1)under stress 在压力之下put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress n sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性
Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the better yur perfrmance will be. lay stress n / upn primary / secndary stress Cnfucius stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety. ❺Studying fr exams always stresses me ut.
At the class meeting, ur teacher tld us abut the prgramme with the theme “Wrking is mst beautiful”. And he stressed the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.
①Things can easily g wrng when peple are ________ stress.②He ________ (stress) that we shuld pay mre attentin t ur safety in particular.③It is als a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and ________(stress) sciety.
track [træk] n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪; 跟踪
1. We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. 2. It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a muddy track. 3. railway tracks 4. a track meet 5. They read the newspapers every day t keep track f current events.6. The plice have lst track f the criminals. 7. Zac tracks dwn the medals’ rightful wners
track and field 田径
give up 放弃;投降
give up ding sth 放弃做某事clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 turn up调大,出现pick up捡起,拾起 use up 用完give的短语give away 分发,捐赠;泄露,背叛 give in 交上,让步give back 还给,恢复(健康等) give in t 屈服于;向……让步give ff 散发(液体、气体等)give ut 产生(声音、光等),分给,耗尽
make sense 讲得通;有意义
(1)make (n) sense f... (不)理解/明白……It makes (n) sense t d sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说in n sense 决不(用在句首时,句子主谓部分倒装)There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理/意义
the sense f sight / hearing / taste / tuch a sense f lss / respnsibility a sense f directin / rhythm / humur He tried t memrize the sense f every wrd and phrase.
1. He never really made it as an actr. 2. Lenard made a rapid calculatin (计算): he’d never make it in time. 3. The dctr think he’s ging t make it. 4. I’m srry I wn’t be able t make it t the party tnight.
cut ut 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
cut in 插嘴,打断讲话cut acrss 抄近路穿过;横越cut dwn 砍倒;缩减cut ff 切断;割掉;截断(退路等)cut up 切碎;伤心
①Every ne f us can make a great effrt t cut ________ the use f energy in ur cuntry.②When their children lived far away frm them,these ld peple felt being cut ________ frm the wrld.③Dn't cut ________ when smene else is talking.④I cut ut the article f the newspaper fr yu.____________⑤Her mther cut her ut f her will.____________⑥I'm sick f yu tw arguing-just cut it ut.____________
wrk ut 锻炼;计算出;解决;(情况等的)发展,进行
wrk as 从事某种职业wrk at 做;从事;致力于wrk n/upn 从事;忙;继续工作wrk fr 为……而工作at/ut f wrk 在工作/失业
1. Let’s wrk ut hw much beer we need. ________2. The travelling expenses (费用) wrk ut at 12 dllars per day each. ________3. Can yu wrk ut what these wrds mean? ________4. Things just didn’t wrk ut as planned. ________5. Wrk ut at a gym r swim twice a week. _________
cme alng 跟随;进步;出现
cme up with 想出;提出cme abut 发生cme acrss 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇见;发现cme ut 出来;(书等)出版;发行cme t 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到When it cmes t... 当谈到……
make a difference 对……有影响
make use f 利用;使用make it 获得成功;准时到达manage it 能做到make a big difference (t sb. / sth.) (对某人/某事物)有巨大的作用或影响make n/little/sme/much difference (t sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大作用或影响make / tell a difference between 区别对待, 不同对待
set an example (fr sb) 树立榜样
fllw sb.'s example 学某人的样子be an example t sb. 成为某人的榜样fr example 例如
fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
fall dwn 摔倒fall ff 从……掉下来fall behind 落后,跟不上fall ver 跌倒,绊倒fall int 养成,染上fall ut (头发等)脱落;吵架
rather than 而不是; 与其……倒不如……
1) d A rather than d B = rather than d B, sb. des A 某人不做B却做A 2) A rather than B 是A而不是B 3) wuld rather d A than d B = wuld d A rather than d B 宁可做A而不做B 4) prefer t d A rather than d B 更喜欢做A而不做B
lse heart 丧失信心;泄气
(1)put ne's heart int ... 一心扑在……上learn sth. by heart 背诵;记牢……strike ... int ne's heart 使……刻骨铭心frm the bttm f sb.'s heart 从某人的心底(2)heart and sul 全心全意地
nw and then 有时,偶尔
nw and then 有时;偶尔smetimes 有时at times 有时;偶尔ccasinally 偶尔nce in a while 偶尔,有时
It's up t sb. t d sth. 做某事由某人来决定
up t 多达……be up t (ding)sth. 正在(做)……;从事于……;胜任做……up t nw 到目前为止
Sb/Sth seems/seemed + 不定式 看来…….; 好像……
seem 常用句型:seem + (t be) + 表语 (adj.或n.或prep.) seem + t dIt seems like…/ that-clauseIt seems as if / as seems / seemed t be...
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