吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Treasure Island is ________ classic. It’s abut a by wh cmes t ________ island t find treasures.
A. an, aB. an, theC. a, an
2．— Culd yu intrduce a gd bk ________ me?
— Little Wmen is a gd chice.
A. frB. tC. with
3．As we all knw, the ppulatin f China ________ abut 1. 4 billin.
A. areB. has beenC. is
4．Why nt cnsider ________ the histry museum?
A. visitB. visitingC. t visit
5．—What’s the biggest city in China?
—Shanghai. It’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the therB. antherC. any ther
6．S far, I ________ a letter frm my friend in Mscw.
A. dn’t getB. didn’t getC. haven’t gt
7．Dn’t wrry abut me, mm. I’m ________ a child.
A. n lngerB. n lngC. nt lnger
8．Lisa has ________ t Beijing. She will be back in tw weeks. But I have never ________ t Beijing befre.
A. gne; gneB. gne; beenC. been; gne
9．Tian’anmen Square is abut 440,000 square meters ________. It’s the biggest city square in the wrld.
A. in widthB. in lengthC. in size
10．My parents ________ fr 20 years. Tday is their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日).
A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. married
11．He says he ________ us as sn as he arrives in the US.
A. callsB. has calledC. will call
12．Rbinsn Cruse felt very ________n the small island at he beginning because he lived ________withut anyne with him.
A. lne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. lnely; lnely
13．Our teacher tells us that a panda can ________20 t 30 years.
A. stand up tB. live up tC. add up t
14．— I dn’t like actin mvies. What abut yu?
—________. I like cmedies.
A. S d IB. Neither have IC. Neither d I
15．There are n ther man-made bjects as ________ as Chinese Great Wall.
A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
二、阅读理解
Lisa’s weekly husewrk
Lisa’s parent want her t d sme husewrk every day. They dn’t want Lisa t depend n them t much. Lisa can learn sme life skills (技能)and get sme pcket mney at the same time. Let’s see what husewrk Lisa des in a week.
16．Lisa’s parents want her t be ________.
A. smartB. happyC. independentD. successful
17．Lisa ________ every Thursday.
A. washes clthesB. helps ck dinnerC. des the dishesD. washes the car
18．Lisa can get ________ in a week.
A. ＄20B. ＄19C. ＄11D. ＄6
19．Lisa helps ________ and ________ n Tuesday.
A. sweep the flr; set the tableB. set the table; wash clthes
C. ck dinner; walk the dgD. make her bed; clean the bathrm
20．What can we learn abut Lisa?
A. She makes her bed every day.
B. Her parents never give her any pcket mney.
C. She needs t walk the dg twice a week.
D. She desn’t need t d any husewrk n Saturday.
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, he finished high schl and fund a jb in a shp. Usually he wrks until 9 ’clck at night. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper, he always ges t bed quietly. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs (楼下) is happy with this.
One day, n his way hme, he happened t meet Zhu Weilun. They were bth happy because they hadn’t seen each ther since graduatin (毕业). They talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They culdn’t stp and went t Wang Hua’s huse tgether with sme fruit and drinks. They went n talking there.
“Have a lk at yur watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at hme,” Zhu Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I shuld g hme. ”
“Srry, but there is smething wrng with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thught fr a while and began t stamp (跺脚) his ft n the flr. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke up his grandma. The ld wman shuted, “It is twelve ’clck at night, Wang Hua. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
21．Hw ld was Wang Hua when he finished high schl?
A. Sixteen. B．Seventeen.
C. Twenty. D．Eighteen.
22．The ld wman was happy because Wang Hua ________.
A. is her grandsnB. is clever
C. Can always keep quiet at nightD. gets hme n time at night
23．Frm the stry, we can knw that Zhu Weilun is Wang Hua’s ________.
A. teacherB. classmateC. grandpaD. cusin
24．Wang Hua DIDN’T knw the time because ________.
A. he left his watch at hme
B. he had n watch
C. his watch was lst
D. his watch didn’t wrk
25．Wang Hua stamped his ft n the flr in rder t ________
A. ask his grandma t buy them sme mre fruit and drinks
B. make his grandma happy
C. knw the time frm his grandma
D. get a watch frm his grandma
Greenland is the largest island in the wrld. It’s in the nrtheast f Nrth America. Near Greenland is anther island. It’s small. Its name is Iceland. D yu think that Greenland is green and warm? D yu think that Iceland is white with ice? If yu d, yu’re wrng. That is because mst f Greenland is cvered with lts f ice. The ice is higher than the wrld’s tallest building. There are mre peple in yur hmetwn than thse in Greenland. What abut Iceland? Iceland has ice, but nt s much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lts f ht spring (温泉). They give ut ht water and steam. The climate (气候) is less cld than that in Greenland. And there are a lt mre peple living in Iceland.
根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）。（5 分）
26．Greenland is in the nrtheast f Nrth America.
______________
27．Greenland is green and warm．
______________
28．It is clder in Iceland than that in Greenland．
______________
29．Iceland is the largest island in the wrld．
______________
30．There are much mre peple living in Iceland than in Greenland．
______________
It was a cld night. The taxi driver didn’t take even ne passenger all day. When he went by the train statin, he saw a yung man cming ut with tw bags in his hands. S he drve t him and asked, “Where are yu ging, sir?”
“T the MP Htel,” the yung man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any mre. The yung man wuld give him nly three dllars because the htel was near the train statin. But suddenly, he had an idea. He tk the yung man thrugh many streets f the big city. After a lng time, they arrived at the htel. “Here we are! Yu shuld pay me seventeen dllars, please,” the taxi driver said t the yung man. “What? Seventeen dllars! D yu think I’m a fl? Only last week, I tk a taxi frm the train statin t this htel and nly gave the driver fifteen dllars. I knw hw much I have t pay fr the trip!”
31．What was the weather like that night?
______________________________________________________________________________
32．Where was the yung man want t g?
______________________________________________________________________________
33．What did the taxi driver d befre be drve the yung man t the destinatin (目的地)？
______________________________________________________________________________
34．Hw much did the yung man think he shuld pay fr the trip?
______________________________________________________________________________
35．Did the taxi driver cheat (欺骗) the yung man?
______________________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
A: Hi, Kate. ①_______
B: Oh, I’ve been t many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhu, Shanghai and Tibet.
A: ②_______
B: Really? What places have yu been t? A: Very few. I’ve nly been t Pingya.
B: ③_______
A: In Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a lng histry. It’s ne f the ldest twns in China. There yu can see a well-kept city wall.
B: ④_______ I’ve just seen a lt f natural scenery, but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.
A: ⑤_______
37．A: Hi, Tny. What are yu ding?
B: I’m reading a bk called Jurney t the West.
A: Jurney t the West? ①_______?
B: There are 755 pages in all. I have read 730 pages.
A: ②_______?
B: It’s abut Xuanzang and his disciples’ (弟子) experiences t the west.
A: Which character③_______?
B: I like the main character-- the Mnkey King. He can make 72 changes t his shape and size. By the way, wuld yu like t read the bk?
A: Yes, I’d like t④_______?
B: Of curse! I’ll finish reading in ten minutes.
A: Thank yu! ⑤_______can I keep it?
B: What abut a week?
A: OK. I’ll finish reading it in a week.
四、完形填空
My favrite thing frm childhd is a dll. I 1 t frm my aunt n my 5th birthday. 2 then it has been always n my bed and I can’t g t sleep 3 kissing it at night. When I went t a barding schl, I tk it with me. My rmmates (室友) used t 4 at me abut it, but I still kept it beside my pillw (枕头).
I lve it s 5 because it gives me cmfrt (安慰) whenever I feel bad.
38．A. bughtB. gtC. made
39．A. ButB. AfterC. Since
40．A. withB. withutC. after
41．A. laughB. smileC. shut
42．A. lngB. manyC. much
五、短文填空题
Pandas are ne f China’s treasures. They are s lvely that many freign turists cme t China t see them every year.
Sme f the freigners even chse t①______pandas. Abe Nbuk frm Japan, is ne f them. She came t Sichuan many years ag and wrked ②______a panda keeper. When Abe Nbuk was three years ld, her grandmther bught③______a ty panda. The little girl ④______it very much. She went everywhere with it. ⑤______Abe grew up, she learned a lt abut pandas.
One day, her mther⑥______ t her, “Yu like pandas s much, Why dn’t yu find a⑦______ that has smething t d with pandas?” Abe thught it was a great idea. In rder t wrk in the panda z, Abe learned ⑧______in cllege. After graduatin, she came t China t study abut the animal prtectin. Three years later, she started wrking at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe des her best t⑨______the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The jb is ⑩______, but Abe never cmplains (抱怨). “I lve pandas and I lve this jb,” she says.
D yu like pandas? If yu d, then try t learn as much abut pandas as yu can!
44． “Everybdy lves bargain (减价品). ” is a famus saying. ①________ In ur daily life, ne persn’s useless r brken bject may be anther persn’s bargain. That is why Americans dn’t thrw things away. ②________ And they put up a “Fr Sale” sign t have a yard sale.
Over the years, many peple’s huses have been filled useless bjects. It seems wasteful t thrw them away. ③________The sellers put an ad (广告) in a newspaper first. It tells thers when and where the yard sale will take place. Early in the mrning, peple take their things ut f the huse. ④________
Anything can be sld at a yard sale, such as ld tys, tls, bks, tables and chairs. Sme peple g t yard sales t find a special thing. Hwever, sme peple dn’t sell their ld things. ⑤________Later, they may hld their wn yard sales t sell all the things they have bught.
45．①_______Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters.
②_______In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much htter during the day than at night. Because f the extreme 极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place t survive(幸存). Marc Rivera, ur survival expert, has sme tips.
③_______Take warm clthes and a blanket. Yu will need a hat, lng trusers and a thick sweater t keep yu warm at night. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld rapidly (迅速地). When the temperature drps, it can make yu feel even clder.
④_______Try t drink sme water at least nce an hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly when yu need. If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and yur water will run ut sn. Yu can eat a little t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat small amunt f fd slwly.
⑤_______It’s imprtant t stay ut f the sun during the day. Make a hle under yur car and lie there. This will keep yu cl and help yu sleep. Find a warm place t sleep at night. A small place near a tree r a rck will be the warmest. But be careful befre yu decide where t sleep. Dangerus animals like snakes als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn.
六、写作题
46．Ⅺ. 假设你是 Linda，请以“Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，介绍一下你家乡的变化。
内容包括：
1. 这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大变化；
2. 我的家乡过去是一个安静的小城。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行；
3. 后来，政府采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或出租车。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。
4. 我认为. . . （此处请用 1-2 句话适当发挥）
提示词：narrw 窄的；take actin 采取行动；imprve 改善
要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语句通顺，字迹工整，时态正确 ；4. 词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in My Hmetwn
There have been great changes in my hmetwn ver the years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、基础知识
V. 选择填空
【答案1】答案：C
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【答案2】答案：B
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【答案3】答案：C
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【答案4】答案：B
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【答案5】答案：C
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【答案6】答案：C
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【答案7】答案：A
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【答案8】答案：B
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【答案9】答案：C
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【答案10】答案：A
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【答案11】答案：C
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【答案12】答案：B
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【答案13】答案：B
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【答案14】答案：C
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【答案15】答案：A
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【答案16】答案：36—40 EADCB
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【答案17】答案：①Hw many pages are there (in all)?
②What’s it abut?/What’s the bk abut?/What’s the main cntent f the bk?
③d yu like/d yu like best/ d yu prefer
④Culd/Can yu lend it/the bk t me?
Culd/Can yu lend me the bk?
⑤Hw lng
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【答案18】答案：46-50 BC BAC
1.
解析：
2.
解析：
3.
解析：
4.
解析：
5.
解析：
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【答案19】答案：①-⑩ H；J；K； E；A L；C；F；B；I
解析：
X. 阅读理解
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【答案20】答案： C B B A A
1.
解析：
2.
解析：
3.
解析：
4.
解析：
5.
解析：
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【答案21】答案： D C B D C
1.
解析：
2.
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3.
解析：
4.
解析：
5.
解析：
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【答案22】答案：
71.T
解析：
72.F
解析：
73.F
解析：
74.F
解析：
75.T
解析：
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【答案23】答案：76—80 BDAEC
解析：
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【答案24】答案：81—85 C ADEB
86. 9/nine 87. temperature 88. clthes 89. nce 90. near
解析：
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【答案25】答案：
91. It was cld. /Cld.
解析：
92. The MP Htel. / The yung man wanted t g t the the MP Htel.
解析：
93. He tk the yung man thrugh many streets f the big city.
解析：
94. Fifteen dllars. / $ 15. / He thught he shuld nly pay fifteen dllars. /15dllars. / 15.
解析：
95. Yes, he did. / Yes.
解析：
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【答案26】答案：
略
参考答案
1．答案：C
2．答案：B
3．答案：C
4．答案：B
5．答案：C
6．答案：C
7．答案：A
8．答案：B
9．答案：C
10．答案：A
11．答案：C
12．答案：B
13．答案：B
14．答案：C
15．答案：A
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：T
解析：
27．答案：F
解析：
28．答案：F
解析：
29．答案：F
解析：
30．答案：T
解析：
31．答案： It was cld. /Cld.
解析：
32．答案： The MP Htel. / The yung man wanted t g t the the MP Htel.
解析：
33．答案： He tk the yung man thrugh many streets f the big city.
解析：
34．答案： Fifteen dllars. / $ 15. / He thught he shuld nly pay fifteen dllars. /15dllars. / 15.
解析：
35．答案： Yes, he did. / Yes.
解析：
36．答案：36—40 EADCB
37．答案：①Hw many pages are there (in all)?
②What’s it abut?/What’s the bk abut?/What’s the main cntent f the bk?
③d yu like/d yu like best/ d yu prefer
④Culd/Can yu lend it/the bk t me?
Culd/Can yu lend me the bk?
⑤Hw lng
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：C
解析：
43．答案：①-⑩ H；J；K； E；A L；C；F；B；I
解析：
44．答案：76—80 BDAEC
解析：
45．答案：81—85 C ADEB
86. 9/nine 87. temperature 88. clthes 89. nce 90. near
解析：
46．答案：
略
Paid husewrk
Mnday
D the dishes
＄1
Tuesday
Sweep the flr
＄1
Wednesday
Take ut the rubbish
＄1
Thursday
Help ck dinner
＄3
Friday
Wash clthes
＄2
Saturday
Clean the bathrm
＄5
Sunday
Wash the car
＄6
Unpaid husewrk (Every day)
make her bed
walk the dg
set the table
put away her wn things (tys, bks, clthes…)
36．A. Yu’ve been t mre places than I have.
B. Well, yu’ll have a lt f chances if yu like.
C. I’ve never seen such places in China.
D. Where is it?
E. What places have yu been t in China?
F. Have yu ever been there befre?
43．A. When B. make sure C. jb D. play with E. liked F. Chinese
G. Thugh H. stay with I. tiring J. as K. her L. said
A. S mst peple chse t sell the things they dn’t use anymre.
B. A bargain is smething that yu get fr lwer than its usual price.
C. They might buy an bject simply because it csts s little.
D. They put them utside their huses.
E. Then they sit all day waiting fr smene t take them hme.
A. Temperature.
B. The place t sleep.
C. The largest desert in the wrld.
D. The things t take.
E. Sme advice abut water.
The size f the Sahara Desert
It is ver⑥______millin square kilmeters.
Why is the Sahara Desert a very difficult place t survive?
Because f the extreme⑦______in the desert.
What things t take?
Warm⑧______and a blanket.
Hw t drink water?
Try t drink sme water at least⑨______an hur and try t make yur water last as lng as pssible.
Where t sleep at night?
A small place⑩_____a tree r a rck.