[英语]2022年广西河池市中考真题英语

这是一份[英语]2022年广西河池市中考真题英语，共40页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选画面，A.Great.，A.Amy.，A.Gd idea.，A.By subway.，A.G ahead.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____
听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
2．（1分）A.Great.
B.Thank yu.
C.That's all right.
3．（1分）A.Amy.
B.She's utging.
C.Amy is Grace's sister.
4．（1分）A.Gd idea.
B.Never mind.
C.With pleasure.
5．（1分）A.By subway.
B.I think s.
C.By reading alud.
6．（1分）A.G ahead.
B.Let's make it 5 p.m.
C.I'm srry t hear that.
Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Where is the bank？
A.It's next t the hspital.
B.It's ppsite the hspital.
C.It's behind the hspital.
8．（1分）Hw des Frank g t schl？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On ft.
9．（1分）What clr is the by's new schlbag？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
10．（1分）What are they ging t d？
A.G hiking.
B.Fly a kite.
C.Have a picnic.
11．（1分）Hw much will the girl pay fr the schl things？
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
（1）What's wrng with Tny？
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a tthache.
（2）What did the dctr tell him t d？
A.G t bed early.
B.Watch TV late.
C.D sme reading.
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
（1）Hw lng will Frank stay in the village？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr tw mnths.
（2）What des Frank vlunteer as in the village？
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.A farmer.
（3）What is Frank's new hbby？
A.Taking phts.
B.Grwing vegetables.
C.Ding the dishes.
Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Lazy's huse was s _____ that his neighbrs admired him very much.
A.new
B.clean
C.beautiful
（2）One day，an ld neighbr tld Lazy that _____ was in a mess.
A.his yard
B.his rm
C.his kitchen
（3）A few days later，_____ tld Lazy that the windws f his huse were dirty.
A.a pliceman
B.a pstman
C.a neighbr
（4）Weeks passed by，Lazy's huse fell dwn because f _____ .
A.a strng wind
B.a heavy snw
C.a heavy rainstrm
（5）The writer wants t tell us it's better t deal with things _____ .
A.tday
B.next mnth
C.next year
第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
15．（1分）It's a nice day tday!Let's g fr_____walk.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
16．（1分）Dn't read in the sun.It's bad fr yur_____.（ ）
A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands
17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'm afraid I can't d well in my math test tmrrw.
﹣Dn't wrry.Believe in_____.（ ）
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
18．（1分）Nwadays，_____birds fly t the warm suth in winter.（ ）
A．millinB．millins
C．tw millinsD．millins f
19．（1分）Yu'd better get up_____，r yu will miss the train.（ ）
A．earlyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．carefully
20．（1分）Our classrm wn't be clean_____we clean it every day.（ ）
A．afterB．whileC．unlessD．because
21．（1分）Katie is_____f the three girls in her family.（ ）
A．yungB．yunger
C．the yungerD．the yungest
22．（1分）Jack is quite different_____his twin brther Jeff.（ ）
A．tB．frC．frmD．with
23．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library n weekends.（ ）
A．readB．readingC．readsD．t read
24．（1分）As we knw，sixteen﹣year﹣lds_____drive a car in ur cuntry.（ ）
A．mustB．culdC．mustn'tD．culdn't
25．（1分）﹣Annie，I want t make sme sup.Culd yu_____the tmates nw？
﹣Sure，I'm cming.（ ）
A．cut ffB．cut upC．cut dwnD．cut ut
26．（1分）Sme new schls_____in ur city next year.（ ）
A．are builtB．were built
C．will buildD．will be built
27．（1分）﹣David，culd yu tell me_____？
﹣He is tall and has shrt hair.（ ）
A．what ur new lks like
B．What ur new likes
C．where ur new cmes frm
D．when ur new was brn
28．（1分）When I meet my friends，I always try my best t be n time.（ ）
A．set utB．turn dwn
C．make a planD．make an effrt
29．（1分）﹣Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternn.
﹣_____（ ）
A．Gd luck!B．Cngratulatins!
C．Have a gd time.D．That's a gd idea.
Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Last Tuesday，I went t schl fr an English test. （1） my way t schl，I saw a wman lying n the grund.N ne was arund （2） .I gt clse t her and fund that she was lsing bld.I was sure that she was in a very （3） situatin.I had t make a decisin：shuld I mve n and g t schl fr the test（4） help the wman in need？It was hard fr me t decide because I believed I culd d well in the test.If I culd get a gd grade，my teacher and parents wuld（5） me.Hwever，the wman wuld prbably die if n ne helped her.
Finally，I decided t help the wman.I called （6） and gt in tuch with her family.The dctr and her family came sn，and they tk the wman t the hspital（7） .
When I gt t schl，it was t late t have the test.Tw days later，（8） tld me that I culd take the test alne.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the wman's family （9） my teacher and tld him the truth n the phne.Anyway，I gt a gd grade n my test（10） and was happy t knw I had saved smene's life.
Ⅵ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful cuntry，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He ften cried fr n reasn.This made the queen and his peple wrried.
One day，a dctr was called in t examine the king.But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy. "What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear.That'll make him happy."said the dctr.
The prime minister and the king's banker were called t the palace.But they bth said they were nt happy.The prime minister was wrried abut lsing his pwer while the banker was afraid f lsing his mney.
Then，the king's tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched，but he culdn't find anyne that was truly happy.Tw days passed.Just as he was abut t give up，he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street.The general went up t him and asked， "What makes yu s happy？Yu have n pwer，mney r fame." The pr man answered， "I have everything I want，and I dn't want what I can't have.S I'm happy."Then the general asked the man if he culd buy his shirt fr the king.The pr man laughed and said he didn't wn any shirts at all.
（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful cuntry.
（2）The dctr said， "The king will be happy if he wears the shirt f a happy persn."
（3）The prime minister was nt happy because he wrried abut lsing his pwer.
（4）The general fund a truly happy persn n the first day.
（5）Thugh the pr man didn't wn any shirts，he was happy.
32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran int the recrd bks at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games n August 1.He became the first Chinese t enter the men's 100 m final （决赛） at the Olympics.And with 9.83 secnds in the 100 m semi﹣final （半决赛），he set a new Asian recrd.
Althugh he finished sixth，Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final，0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy，wh clcked 9.80 secnds. "Actually，I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.Making it int the finals，I have already given all I have，" Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track﹣and﹣field athlete（田径运动员）t make histry at the Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu wn a gld medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
"If it wasn't fr Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "I hpe my sixth place at the Olympic final will encurage mre Chinese athletes t g frward."
（1）Su Bingtian became the Chinese t enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（2）Su finished sixth in the final and it's just secnds behind the winner.
（3）Su was very t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.
A.tired
B.bred
C.wrried
D.glad
（4） brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
A.Lin Dan
B.Ma Lng
C.Liu Xiang
D.Su Bingtian
（5）Peple mstly think that seldm steps n the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final.
A.an Asian
B.a Eurpean
C.an American
D.an African
33．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hubei Prvincial Museum is ne f the mst famus places in Wuhan.Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was pened abut 60 years ag.
The museum cvers an area f 81，909 square meters.It cllects，prtects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discvered in the prvince.Since 1953，the museum has cllected ver 260，000 cultural relics.Amng them，nearly 1，000 are listed as first﹣class relics f China，and 16 are cnsidered natinal treasures.
One f the mst famus treasures is the Swrd （剑） f Gujian.It is named after the King f Yue State.Althugh this brnze swrd （青铜剑） has been under the grund fr mre than 2，500 years，its decratins are still clear.
Anther treasure in the museum is the Zenghuyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was fund in 1978.It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered.With a set f bells f different sizes，it can play many pieces f music，and it sunds quite beautiful.There are ver 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） n the bells，describing the music and the wner f this instrument.
If yu want t get a taste f the rich histry in Hubei，be sure t pay a visit t the Prvincial Museum when yu are in Wuhan.
（1）Hw lng has Hubei Prvincial Museum been pened？
A.Fr abut sixty years.
B.Fr abut frty years.
C.Fr abut sixteen years.
D.Fr abut seventy years.
（2）What can we see in Hubei Prvincial Museum？
A.Gld.
B.Rbts.
C.Stnes.
D.Cultural relics.
（3）Which perid f histry did the wner f the Swrd f Gujian live？
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In Han Dynasty.
C.In Qin Dynasty.
D.During the Spring and Autumn Perid.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Zenghuyi Chime Bells？
A.It was fund in 1968.
B.There are many English wrds n it.
C.It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered.
D.The Zenghuyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
（5）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.There are 60 natinal treasures in the museum.
B.We can learn the rich histry f Hubei in the museum.
C.The museum has cllected ver 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.
D.The Swrd f Gujian has been under the grund fr 1500 years.
34．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Dec.9，three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu wh are wrking abard the Tiangng space statin，shwed ur students a glimpse f their life there.They als did sme fun science experiments.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
Use it r lse it
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space，ur bnes and muscles （肌肉） dn't need t supprt ur bdy's weight.This will cause bne and muscle lss.It's reprted that astrnauts can lse up t 20% f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks.That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it，astrnauts use their muscles t stretch（拉伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strng.Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a treadmill （跑步机） and rde a bicycle.Astrnauts exercise with these tls every day t prevent muscle lss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently frm water n Earth in ther ways.Fr example，water will nt flw（流动） dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.That's why astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If astrnauts cry，the tears will stay n their eyeballs instead f falling dwn.They have t wipe（擦拭）them away！
During anther experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added mre water drps nt the film t make it a water ball.This can never happen n Earth.
（1）The astrnauts gave a lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Dec.9.
A.science
B.Chinese
C.histry
D.gegraphy
（2）The astrnauts might becme weak in the space because .
A.their bdies will stp grwing
B.they have t wrk fr lng hurs
C.they might lse sme f their muscles
D.their muscles have t supprt mre weight
（3）Zhai shwed t the students during the lecture.
A.Earth's gravity
B.a "penguin suit"
C.a treadmill
D.a bicycle
（4）Which is NOT TRUE abut water in space？
A.If astrnauts cry，the tears will stay n their eyeballs.
B.If astrnauts pur the water int a cup，it will flw dwnward.
C.If astrnauts add mre water drps nt the film，it will becme a water ball.
D.The astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws in sealed bags.
（5）The wrd " " can best describe the lecture in space.
A.Bring
B.Careless
C.Dangerus
D.Eye﹣pening
Ⅶ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.Did yu watch Hechi News last night？
G：（1） Was there anything special？
M：Yes.Tw yung firemen in ur city were awarded the title f martyr （被授予烈士称号）.
G：Fr what？
M：D yu remember the fire n Lunar New Year's Eve（除夕夜）this year？
G：Yes.But I knew a little abut it.（2）
M：Yes.When mst peple were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily n TV，the firemen received the message abut the fire.（3）
G：And then？
M：After several hurs' hard wrk，the fire was put ut and the firemen saved a family f 7 peple frm the fire.Unfrtunately（不幸地），（4）
G：Hw brave and great they were!
M：（5） They are the real heres!
第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。
36．（1分）Linda，culd yu （传递）me the dictinary，please？
37．（1分）Uncle Zhang ften has sme （米饭）and meat fr lunch.
38．（1分）His sister felt （瞌睡的）because she stayed up reading nvels last night.
39．（1分）Three hundred and seven hundred is ne t .
40．（1分）Ken is busy wrking every night and he h ever watches TV.
B.词形变换 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）
41．（1分）There will be mre （tree） in the nrthwest f China.
42．（1分）High﹣speed trains are much （fast）than traditinal nes.
43．（1分）Turn right at the secnd （crss） and the htel is n yur left.
44．（1分）Mr.Green （wrk） in ur schl ten years ag.
45．（1分）It is （harm） t the envirnment t kill the wild animals.
C.选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
46．（5分）
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day.Let's learn（1） t save water at hme!There's n need t keep the water （2） while yu're brushing yur teeth.And yu'll save a lt f water if yu spend less time in the shwer.A bwl with just enugh water is a（3） way t wash yur fruit r vegetables.Then use what's left t water the （4） .While yu are waiting fr the shwer water t warm up，put a bucket（桶） under it.The cllected water can be used t sweep the flr.
Dn't frget t share these ways f saving water（5） yur family and friends.
Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）
47．（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labr classes）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。
（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn sme labr skills，lk after）。
（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（prvide…fr，with rich experience，teach）。
（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at the end f，hld，labr achievements）。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear headmaster，
My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 6，Grade 8.It is said that we are ging t have labr classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing t yu t share my ideas abut the cming labr classes.
________
That's all my pinins.We're lking frward t the classes.Thank yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua
2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分 听力 Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）
1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
2．（1分）A.Great.
B.Thank yu.
C.That's all right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Amy.
B.She's utging.
C.Amy is Grace's sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Gd idea.
B.Never mind.
C.With pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.By subway.
B.I think s.
C.By reading alud.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.G ahead.
B.Let's make it 5 p.m.
C.I'm srry t hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Where is the bank？
A.It's next t the hspital.
B.It's ppsite the hspital.
C.It's behind the hspital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Hw des Frank g t schl？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On ft.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What clr is the by's new schlbag？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What are they ging t d？
A.G hiking.
B.Fly a kite.
C.Have a picnic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）Hw much will the girl pay fr the schl things？
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
（1）What's wrng with Tny？
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a tthache.
（2）What did the dctr tell him t d？
A.G t bed early.
B.Watch TV late.
C.D sme reading.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
（1）Hw lng will Frank stay in the village？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr tw mnths.
（2）What des Frank vlunteer as in the village？
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.A farmer.
（3）What is Frank's new hbby？
A.Taking phts.
B.Grwing vegetables.
C.Ding the dishes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Lazy's huse was s _____ that his neighbrs admired him very much.
A.new
B.clean
C.beautiful
（2）One day，an ld neighbr tld Lazy that _____ was in a mess.
A.his yard
B.his rm
C.his kitchen
（3）A few days later，_____ tld Lazy that the windws f his huse were dirty.
A.a pliceman
B.a pstman
C.a neighbr
（4）Weeks passed by，Lazy's huse fell dwn because f _____ .
A.a strng wind
B.a heavy snw
C.a heavy rainstrm
（5）The writer wants t tell us it's better t deal with things _____ .
A.tday
B.next mnth
C.next year
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
15．（1分）It's a nice day tday!Let's g fr_____walk.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。
【解答】去散步g fr a walk，wakl辅音音素开头。故用a。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Dn't read in the sun.It's bad fr yur_____.（ ）
A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands
【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据句意，不要在太阳下看书，可知这对眼睛有害。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'm afraid I can't d well in my math test tmrrw.
﹣Dn't wrry.Believe in_____.（ ）
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。
﹣﹣不要担心。相信自己。
【解答】yu你；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yuself你自己。根据句意，我担心明天的数学考试考不好，可知爸爸告诉我要相信自己。
故选：D。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
18．（1分）Nwadays，_____birds fly t the warm suth in winter.（ ）
A．millinB．millins
C．tw millinsD．millins f
【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。
【解答】millin百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+millin+名词复数，millins f+名词复数"数百万……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
19．（1分）Yu'd better get up_____，r yu will miss the train.（ ）
A．earlyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．carefully
【分析】你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟火车。
【解答】early早；slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意，否则你会错过这趟火车，可知是要早起。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）Our classrm wn't be clean_____we clean it every day.（ ）
A．afterB．whileC．unlessD．because
【分析】如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。
【解答】after在之后；while当时候；unless如果不，除非；because因为。根据句意，我们的教室不会干净____我们每天打扫它，可知此处用unless，表示"如果不"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）Katie is_____f the three girls in her family.（ ）
A．yungB．yunger
C．the yungerD．the yungest
【分析】凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的。
【解答】根据f the three girls in her family.可知是用最高级，结合选项故用D。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
22．（1分）Jack is quite different_____his twin brther Jeff.（ ）
A．tB．frC．frmD．with
【分析】杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。
【解答】be different frm与...不同，固定用法。
故选：C。
【点评】熟知介词固定搭配，结合题意，可得出答案。
23．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library n weekends.（ ）
A．readB．readingC．readsD．t read
【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查 sth花费……做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）As we knw，sixteen﹣year﹣lds_____drive a car in ur cuntry.（ ）
A．mustB．culdC．mustn'tD．culdn't
【分析】众所周知，在我国，16岁是不许开车的。
【解答】A必须，一定；B可能，可以；C不许，不可以；D不能够；结合语境可知，16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn't.
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣Annie，I want t make sme sup.Culd yu_____the tmates nw？
﹣Sure，I'm cming.（ ）
A．cut ffB．cut upC．cut dwnD．cut ut
【分析】﹣﹣Annie，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，我来了。
【解答】cut ff打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut dwn砍倒；cut ut切断，关掉。根据句意，我想做一些汤，可知是要把西红柿切碎。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）Sme new schls_____in ur city next year.（ ）
A．are builtB．were built
C．will buildD．will be built
【分析】明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。
【解答】A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时的被动语态；C一般将来时；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语Sme new schls和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合next year可知，需要用一般将来时的被动语态，即，will be dne.
故选：D。
【点评】先通过时间状语判断时态，在观察主语和谓语动词的关系，最后结合选项得出正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣David，culd yu tell me_____？
﹣He is tall and has shrt hair.（ ）
A．what ur new lks like
B．What ur new likes
C．where ur new cmes frm
D．when ur new was brn
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样？
﹣﹣﹣他个字很高，短头发。
【解答】A我们新来的体育老师长什么样；B我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；C我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；D我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的；四个宾语从句都是陈述语序，此时需要结合回答：他个字很高，短头发。推测问题是我们新来的体育老师长什么样。
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
28．（1分）When I meet my friends，I always try my best t be n time.（ ）
A．set utB．turn dwn
C．make a planD．make an effrt
【分析】我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。
【解答】set ut出发；turn dwn拒绝；make a plan计划；make an effrt努力。try ne's best意为"尽最大努力"，与其含义相同的短语是make an effrt（努力）。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
29．（1分）﹣Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternn.
﹣_____（ ）
A．Gd luck!B．Cngratulatins!
C．Have a gd time.D．That's a gd idea.
【分析】——艾米，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。
——那是一个好主意。
【解答】A.Gd luck!好运；B.Cngratulatins!恭喜；C.Have a gd time.玩的高兴；D.That's a gd idea.那是一个好主意；根据题干Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternn.可知应说那是一个好主意。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternn.结合选项作答。
Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Last Tuesday，I went t schl fr an English test. （1） D my way t schl，I saw a wman lying n the grund.N ne was arund （2） B .I gt clse t her and fund that she was lsing bld.I was sure that she was in a very （3） C situatin.I had t make a decisin：shuld I mve n and g t schl fr the test（4） A help the wman in need？It was hard fr me t decide because I believed I culd d well in the test.If I culd get a gd grade，my teacher and parents wuld（5） D me.Hwever，the wman wuld prbably die if n ne helped her.
Finally，I decided t help the wman.I called （6） C and gt in tuch with her family.The dctr and her family came sn，and they tk the wman t the hspital（7） B .
When I gt t schl，it was t late t have the test.Tw days later，（8） C tld me that I culd take the test alne.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the wman's family （9） B my teacher and tld him the truth n the phne.Anyway，I gt a gd grade n my test（10） A and was happy t knw I had saved smene's life.
【分析】文章介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.In在里面；B.T到……；C.At在……；D.On在上面。根据my way t schl（我去学校的路）可知在……的路上用介词n。故选D。
（2）考查代词。A.she她，主格；B.her她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己。根据a wman（一个女人）此处在介词arund后用her代替。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.exciting激动的；C.dangerus危险的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据she was lsing bld（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。故选C。
（4）考查连词。A.r或者；B.as作为；C.and和；D.but但是。根据g t schl fr the test（去学校参加考试）以及 help the wman in need（帮助有需要的女人）可知前后是选择关系，用r连接。故选A。
（5）考查短语。A.be angry with生……的气；B.be hard n对……苛刻；C.be strict with……要求严格；D.be prud f对……感到自豪。根据If I culd get a gd grade（如果我能取得好成绩）可知，如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。故选D。
（6）考查电话常识。A.114 B.119 C.120 D.121，根据she was lsing bld（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。所以我打急救电话120。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.terribly糟糕地。根据they tk the wman t the hspital（他们把那个女人带到医院去）可知，他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A.the dctr医生；B.the wman妇女；C.my teacher我的老师；D.my parents我的父母。根据I culd take the test alne. （我可以一个人参加考试。）可知，这是老师允许我一个人考试。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A.met遇到；B.called打电话；C.visited参观；D.prmised承诺。根据n the phne（在电话里）可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打电话说明实情。故选B。
（10）考查短语。A.in the end最后 B.t the end到最后；C.nce in a while偶尔；D.all f a sudden突然。根据I gt a gd grade n my test（我考试成绩不错）可知，最好我的考试成绩不错。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful cuntry，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He ften cried fr n reasn.This made the queen and his peple wrried.
One day，a dctr was called in t examine the king.But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy. "What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear.That'll make him happy."said the dctr.
The prime minister and the king's banker were called t the palace.But they bth said they were nt happy.The prime minister was wrried abut lsing his pwer while the banker was afraid f lsing his mney.
Then，the king's tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched，but he culdn't find anyne that was truly happy.Tw days passed.Just as he was abut t give up，he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street.The general went up t him and asked， "What makes yu s happy？Yu have n pwer，mney r fame." The pr man answered， "I have everything I want，and I dn't want what I can't have.S I'm happy."Then the general asked the man if he culd buy his shirt fr the king.The pr man laughed and said he didn't wn any shirts at all.
（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful cuntry. F
（2）The dctr said， "The king will be happy if he wears the shirt f a happy persn." T
（3）The prime minister was nt happy because he wrried abut lsing his pwer. T
（4）The general fund a truly happy persn n the first day. F
（5）Thugh the pr man didn't wn any shirts，he was happy. T
【分析】文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据 Once in a rich and peaceful cuntry，there lived an unhappy king.（从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。）可知，题干"从前，在一个富裕和平的国家里住着一位快乐的国王。 "叙述错误。故答案为F.
（2）根据"What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear.That'll make him happy."said the dctr.（"他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。"医生说。）可知，题干"医生说："如果国王穿着快乐的人的衬衫，他会很高兴的。" 叙述正确。故答案为T。
（3）根据 The prime minister and the king's banker were called t the palace.But they bth said they were nt happy.The prime minister was wrried abut lsing his pwer while the banker was afraid f lsing his mney.（首相和国王的银行家被召进了宫殿。但他们都说他们不快乐。首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。）可知，题干"首相很不高兴，因为他担心失去他的权力。 "叙述正确。故答案为T。
（4）根据He searched and searched，but he culdn't find anyne that was truly happy.Tw days passed.Just as he was abut t give up（他找啊找，却找不到真正快乐的人。两天过去了。就在他要放弃的时候）可知，题干"将军在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。"叙述错误，故答案为F。
（5）根据he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street.（他看到一个穷人在街上用手吃饭，高兴地唱着歌。）控制箱，题干"虽然这个穷人没有一件衬衫，但他很高兴。"叙述正确。故为T。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran int the recrd bks at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games n August 1.He became the first Chinese t enter the men's 100 m final （决赛） at the Olympics.And with 9.83 secnds in the 100 m semi﹣final （半决赛），he set a new Asian recrd.
Althugh he finished sixth，Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final，0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy，wh clcked 9.80 secnds. "Actually，I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.Making it int the finals，I have already given all I have，" Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track﹣and﹣field athlete（田径运动员）t make histry at the Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu wn a gld medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
"If it wasn't fr Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "I hpe my sixth place at the Olympic final will encurage mre Chinese athletes t g frward."
（1）Su Bingtian became the A Chinese t enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（2）Su finished sixth in the final and it's just B secnds behind the winner.
（3）Su was very D t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.
A.tired
B.bred
C.wrried
D.glad
（4） C brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
A.Lin Dan
B.Ma Lng
C.Liu Xiang
D.Su Bingtian
（5）Peple mstly think that A seldm steps n the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final.
A.an Asian
B.a Eurpean
C.an American
D.an African
【分析】文章介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He became the first Chinese t enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.（他成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。）可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
（2）根据 Althugh he finished sixth，Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final，0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy，wh clcked 9.80 secnds.（虽然苏只获得了第六名，但他在决赛中以9.98秒的成绩夺冠，比冠军意大利选手拉蒙特•马塞尔•雅各布斯的9.80秒落后0.18秒。）可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
（3）根据I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.（我很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进10秒以内。）可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
（4 ）根据Liu wn a gld medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.（在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔在男子110米栏中获得金牌，并为中国在男子田径项目中赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。）可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
（5）根据 "If it wasn't fr Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "（"如果没有刘翔的成就，我们永远不会想到一个亚洲人会踏上奥运田径决赛，甚至赢得比赛，"苏伟说。"）可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
33．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hubei Prvincial Museum is ne f the mst famus places in Wuhan.Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was pened abut 60 years ag.
The museum cvers an area f 81，909 square meters.It cllects，prtects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discvered in the prvince.Since 1953，the museum has cllected ver 260，000 cultural relics.Amng them，nearly 1，000 are listed as first﹣class relics f China，and 16 are cnsidered natinal treasures.
One f the mst famus treasures is the Swrd （剑） f Gujian.It is named after the King f Yue State.Althugh this brnze swrd （青铜剑） has been under the grund fr mre than 2，500 years，its decratins are still clear.
Anther treasure in the museum is the Zenghuyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was fund in 1978.It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered.With a set f bells f different sizes，it can play many pieces f music，and it sunds quite beautiful.There are ver 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） n the bells，describing the music and the wner f this instrument.
If yu want t get a taste f the rich histry in Hubei，be sure t pay a visit t the Prvincial Museum when yu are in Wuhan.
（1）Hw lng has Hubei Prvincial Museum been pened？ A
A.Fr abut sixty years.
B.Fr abut frty years.
C.Fr abut sixteen years.
D.Fr abut seventy years.
（2）What can we see in Hubei Prvincial Museum？ D
A.Gld.
B.Rbts.
C.Stnes.
D.Cultural relics.
（3）Which perid f histry did the wner f the Swrd f Gujian live？ D
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In Han Dynasty.
C.In Qin Dynasty.
D.During the Spring and Autumn Perid.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Zenghuyi Chime Bells？ C
A.It was fund in 1968.
B.There are many English wrds n it.
C.It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered.
D.The Zenghuyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
（5）What can we knw frm the passage？ B
A.There are 60 natinal treasures in the museum.
B.We can learn the rich histry f Hubei in the museum.
C.The museum has cllected ver 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.
D.The Swrd f Gujian has been under the grund fr 1500 years.
【分析】文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was pened abut 60 years ag.
（该博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖旁，大约60年前开放。）可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The museum cvers an area f 81，909 square meters.It cllects，prtects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discvered in the prvince.（博物馆占地面积81909平方米。它收集、保护和展示在全省发现的文物。）可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据One f the mst famus treasures is the Swrd （剑） f Gujian.It is named after the King f Yue State.（最著名的宝物之一是勾践之剑。它以越王的名字命名。）可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Anther treasure in the museum is the Zenghuyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered.（故宫博物院的另一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。它是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。）可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据If yu want t get a taste f the rich histry in Hubei，be sure t pay a visit t the Prvincial Museum when yu are in Wuhan.（如果你想了解湖北丰富的历史，去武汉一定要去省博物馆。）可知，选项B"在博物馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史。"正确。故选B。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
34．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Dec.9，three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu wh are wrking abard the Tiangng space statin，shwed ur students a glimpse f their life there.They als did sme fun science experiments.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
Use it r lse it
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space，ur bnes and muscles （肌肉） dn't need t supprt ur bdy's weight.This will cause bne and muscle lss.It's reprted that astrnauts can lse up t 20% f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks.That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it，astrnauts use their muscles t stretch（拉伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strng.Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a treadmill （跑步机） and rde a bicycle.Astrnauts exercise with these tls every day t prevent muscle lss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently frm water n Earth in ther ways.Fr example，water will nt flw（流动） dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.That's why astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If astrnauts cry，the tears will stay n their eyeballs instead f falling dwn.They have t wipe（擦拭）them away！
During anther experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added mre water drps nt the film t make it a water ball.This can never happen n Earth.
（1）The astrnauts gave a A lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Dec.9.
A.science
B.Chinese
C.histry
D.gegraphy
（2）The astrnauts might becme weak in the space because C .
A.their bdies will stp grwing
B.they have t wrk fr lng hurs
C.they might lse sme f their muscles
D.their muscles have t supprt mre weight
（3）Zhai shwed B t the students during the lecture.
A.Earth's gravity
B.a "penguin suit"
C.a treadmill
D.a bicycle
（4）Which is NOT TRUE abut water in space？ B
A.If astrnauts cry，the tears will stay n their eyeballs.
B.If astrnauts pur the water int a cup，it will flw dwnward.
C.If astrnauts add mre water drps nt the film，it will becme a water ball.
D.The astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws in sealed bags.
（5）The wrd " D " can best describe the lecture in space.
A.Bring
B.Careless
C.Dangerus
D.Eye﹣pening
【分析】文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On Dec.9，three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth!（12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的地方进行了科学讲座!）可知，9日，宇航员们在距离地球400公里的高空发进行了科学讲座。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's reprted that astrnauts can lse up t 20% f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks.That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.（据报道，宇航员在几周内就会失去多达20%的肌肉。这对宇航员来说是危险的，因为他们太弱了，无法工作。）可知，宇航员在太空中可能会变得虚弱，因为他们可能会失去一些肌肉。故选C。
（3 ）细节理解题。根据During the lecture，Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".（在讲座中，翟志刚介绍了叶穿的一套特别的制服。它被称为"企鹅服"。）可知，翟志刚向学生展示了"企鹅服"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Water in space acts differently frm water n Earth in ther ways.Fr example，water will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.（太空中的水与地球上的水在其他方面的作用不同。例如，如果你试着把水倒进杯子里，它就不会往下流。）可知选项B"如果宇航员把水倒进杯子里，水就会往下流。"叙述是错误的。故选B。
（5）单词释义题。根据This can never happen n Earth.（这在地球上永远不会发生。）可知，我们可以用"Eye﹣pening令人瞠目的"来描述太空实验。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
Ⅶ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.Did yu watch Hechi News last night？
G：（1） B Was there anything special？
M：Yes.Tw yung firemen in ur city were awarded the title f martyr （被授予烈士称号）.
G：Fr what？
M：D yu remember the fire n Lunar New Year's Eve（除夕夜）this year？
G：Yes.But I knew a little abut it.（2） E
M：Yes.When mst peple were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily n TV，the firemen received the message abut the fire.（3） G
G：And then？
M：After several hurs' hard wrk，the fire was put ut and the firemen saved a family f 7 peple frm the fire.Unfrtunately（不幸地），（4） F
G：Hw brave and great they were!
M：（5） A They are the real heres!
【分析】这是一则关于一则河池新闻的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你昨晚看河池新闻了吗？"以及下文"有什么特别的吗？"结合选项可知，B项"不，我没有。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文"但我对此知道的不多。"结合选项可知，E项"它是在一家小型玩具厂爆发的吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文"当大多数人在电视上兴高采烈地收看春晚时，消防员收到了关于火灾的消息。"结合选项可知，G项"他们立即冲向工厂。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文"不幸的是，"结合选项可知，F项"两名年轻的消防员失去了生命。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文"他们是多么的勇敢和伟大！"以及下文"他们才是真正的英雄！"结合选项可知，A项"你是对的。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。
36．（1分）Linda，culd yu pass （传递）me the dictinary，please？
【分析】琳达，你能把字典递给我吗？
【解答】传递pass，是动词，在情态动词culd后面用动词原形。
故答案为：pass。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．（1分）Uncle Zhang ften has sme rice （米饭）and meat fr lunch.
【分析】张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。
【解答】米饭rice，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：rice。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（1分）His sister felt sleepy （瞌睡的）because she stayed up reading nvels last night.
【分析】他的妹妹感到瞌睡，因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。
【解答】瞌睡的sleepy，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：sleepy。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）Three hundred and seven hundred is ne t husand .
【分析】三百加七百等于一千。
【解答】根据句意，三百加七百是____，由首字母t推断，此处填名词thusand（一千）。
故答案为：thusand。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40．（1分）Ken is busy wrking every night and he h ardly ever watches TV.
【分析】Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。
【解答】根据句意，Ken每晚忙着工作，可知他不看电视，由首字母h推断，此处填hardly，表示"几乎不"。
故答案为：hardly。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
B.词形变换 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）
41．（1分）There will be mre trees （tree） in the nrthwest f China.
【分析】中国西北部将会有更多的树。
【解答】tree 是可数名词，mre后加可数名词复数。
故答案是：trees。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
42．（1分）High﹣speed trains are much faster （fast）than traditinal nes.
【分析】高速列车比传统列车快得多。
【解答】根据than可知使用比较级，fast比较级是faster。
故答案是：faster。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
43．（1分）Turn right at the secnd crssing （crss） and the htel is n yur left.
【分析】在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。
【解答】在第二个十字路口 at the secnd crssing.故此处填名词crssing。
故答案是：crssing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
44．（1分）Mr.Green wrked （wrk） in ur schl ten years ag.
【分析】格林先生先生十年前在我们学校工作。
【解答】根据ten years ag.可知是一般过去时态，wrk对应的过去式是wrked。
故答案是：wrked。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
45．（1分）It is harmful （harm） t the envirnment t kill the wild animals.
【分析】杀死野生动物对环境有害。
【解答】it is +形容词+t d干某事是的，此处填形容词，再根据 kill the wild animals.可知是有害的harmful。
故答案是：harmful。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
C.选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
46．（5分）
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day.Let's learn（1） hw t save water at hme!There's n need t keep the water （2） running while yu're brushing yur teeth.And yu'll save a lt f water if yu spend less time in the shwer.A bwl with just enugh water is a（3） gd way t wash yur fruit r vegetables.Then use what's left t water the （4） flwers .While yu are waiting fr the shwer water t warm up，put a bucket（桶） under it.The cllected water can be used t sweep the flr.
Dn't frget t share these ways f saving water（5） with yur family and friends.
【分析】文章介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：让我们学习如何在家里节约用水吧!根据Let's learn（让我们学习）可知是指让我们学习如何节约用水。疑问词接不定式。故填hw。
（2）考查动名词。句意：你刷牙的时候没必要一直开着水。根据keep，可知 sth使……一直做某事。故填running。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一个盛有适量水的碗是洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。根据way t wash yur fruit r vegetables（清洗水果或蔬菜的方式）可知是指洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。故填gd。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后用剩下的来浇花。根据water the（浇……）可知是指浇花，此处是复数形式。故填flwers。
（5）考查介词。句意：别忘了与你的家人和朋友分享这些节约用水的方法。根据share，可知是和……分享……，是固定搭配。故填with。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）
47．（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labr classes）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。
（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn sme labr skills，lk after）。
（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（prvide…fr，with rich experience，teach）。
（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at the end f，hld，labr achievements）。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear headmaster，
My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 6，Grade 8.It is said that we are ging t have labr classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing t yu t share my ideas abut the cming labr classes.
________
That's all my pinins.We're lking frward t the classes.Thank yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we can learn sme labr skills and learn t lk after urselves.我认为我们可以学习一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe the schl can prvide a place fr each class t wrk.我希望学校能给每个班提供一个工作的地方。
I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear headmaster，
My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 6，Grade 8.It is said that we are ging t have labr classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing t yu t share my ideas abut the cming labr classes.（点题）
I feel very happy and excited.I think we can learn sme labr skills and learn t lk after urselves.【高分句型一】I hpe the schl can prvide a place fr each class t wrk.【高分句型二】The schl can have tw classes a week.The teachers with rich experience teach students hw t ck，grw vegetables，wash clthes，clean the huse and ther simple husewrk.I als hpe that the schl can hld all kinds f labr skills cmpetitin at the end f the term and invite parents t visit and share labr achievements.（我的建议）
That's all my pinins.We're lking frward t the classes.Thank yu!（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/7/12 18:15:35；用户：肥东县城关中学；邮箱：fdcg@xyh.cm；学号：41228414（1）A.In
B.T
C.At
D.On
（2）A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（3）A.safe
B.exciting
C.dangerus
D.embarrassing
（4）A.r
B.as
C.and
D.but
（5）A.be angry with
B.be hard n
C.be strict with
D.be prud f
（6）A.114
B.119
C.120
D.121
（7）A.widely
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.terribly
（8）A.the dctr
B.the wman
C.my teacher
D.my parents
（9）A.met
B.called
C.visited
D.prmised
（10）A.in the end
B.t the end
C.nce in a while
D.all f a sudden
A.Yu're right.
B.N，I didn't.
C.What's the matter？
D.I'm srry t hear that.
E.Did it break ut in a small ty factry？
F.the tw yung firemen lst their lives.
G.And they rushed ut t the factry at nce.
with run hw flwer gd
（1）A.In
B.T
C.At
D.On
（2）A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（3）A.safe
B.exciting
C.dangerus
D.embarrassing
（4）A.r
B.as
C.and
D.but
（5）A.be angry with
B.be hard n
C.be strict with
D.be prud f
（6）A.114
B.119
C.120
D.121
（7）A.widely
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.terribly
（8）A.the dctr
B.the wman
C.my teacher
D.my parents
（9）A.met
B.called
C.visited
D.prmised
（10）A.in the end
B.t the end
C.nce in a while
D.all f a sudden
A.Yu're right.
B.N，I didn't.
C.What's the matter？
D.I'm srry t hear that.
E.Did it break ut in a small ty factry？
F.the tw yung firemen lst their lives.
G.And they rushed ut t the factry at nce.
with run hw flwer gd