[英语]2022年吉林省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. Mary has a brther, and ________ name is Bb.
A. herB. itsC. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。
考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“Mary has a brther”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选C。
2. —Wuld yu like t take ________ walk with me right nw?
—Srry, I have t meet sme friends.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起散步吗？——对不起，我得见一些朋友。
考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。
3. I ________ g t the art museum because I like painting.
A. ftenB. hardlyC. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。ften经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
4. —Helen, why didn’t yu cme t the party yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ fr the speech cmpetitin.
A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。
考查动词时态根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
5. What a ________ day! Why nt g fr a picnic?
A. snwyB. rainyC. sunny
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？
考查形容词辨析。snwy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Why nt g fr a picnic”可知，晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选C。
6. —Alice, culd yu please pass me the ________? I want t write a letter.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. bttleB. penC. flwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。bttle瓶子；pen钢笔；flwer花。根据“I want t write a letter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选B。
7. —Lk! Mark is reading a bk in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is in the classrm.
A. can’tB. wuldn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！Mark正在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在教室里。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；wuldn’t将不；needn’t不必。根据“He is in the classrm”可知，因为他在教室，所以他不可能在图书馆看书，表否定推测用can’t，故选A。
8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句，故选B。
9. The sign n the wall said “________ the lights as yu g ut”.
A. Turn ffB. Take ffC. Put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。
考查动词短语辨析。Turn ff关闭；Take ff脱下；Put ff推迟。根据“the lights as yu g ut”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。
10. —Kate, d yu knw ________?
—In the schl hall.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the schl hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
二、交际运用(共10分)
II.完成对话 (5分)
从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____11____
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 14 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts (字航员) have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ____12____
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ____13____
He Wei: Hmm, fr six mnths.
Liu Jun: ____14____
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ____15____
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十四号成功发射的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Because Shenzhu 14 was sent int space successfully.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that three astrnauts (字航员) have been carried int space”以及“ Hw great they are”可知此处描述内容和宇航员有关，选项F“他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“Hmm, fr six mnths”可知上文询问在太空待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“They’ll d a lt f wrk”可知上文询问他们会在那里做什么，选项C“他们会在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“ Me t”可知此处内容和讲座有关，选项E“我期待这些讲座”符合语境。故选E。
II.补全对话 (5分)
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
Mr. Wu: Hell, this is Jilin Care Vlunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help yu?
Li Hua: ____16____. This is a student frm N.1 Middle Schl. I want t be a vlunteer at yur center.
Mr. Wu: Welcme! ____17____?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can yu help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help t ____18____ the city parks. I like wrking utside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need t interview yu first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, yu can cme t the center.
Li Hua: ____19____?
Mr. Wu: It’s in Hngxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I’ve gt it, Thanks.
Mr. Wu: ____20____.
【答案】16. Sure
17. What is yur name 18. clean up
19. Where is the Jilin Care Vlunteer Center
20. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华打电话给吉林志愿者中心打电话，请求当一名打扫城市公园的志愿者的对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Can I help yu”可知，此处应是肯定回答“Sure”，故填Sure。
【17题详解】
根据“My name is Li Hua”可知，此处应询问对方的名字，故填What is yur name。
18题详解】
根据“Well, maybe I can help t …the city parks”可知，此处指想帮助打扫城市公园，clean up“清理”，help t d sth“帮助做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填clean up。
【19题详解】
根据第一句“Hell, this is Jilin Care Vlunteer (志愿者) Center.”及“It’s in Hngxing Business Building”可知，此处应询问吉林志愿者中心位置在哪里，故填Where is the Jilin Care Vlunteer Center。
【20题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填Yu are welcme。
三、阅读(共50分)
IV.完形填空 (5分)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
First, cut ____21____ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
Next, add sme salt and il, and ____22____ them tgether.
Then, put a ____23____ f filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fld the wrapper arund it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck ____24____ they are n the surface f the water. And then it’s time t enjy them.
I’m s ____25____ t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
21. A. upB. ffC. dwn
22. A. mixB. fixC. print
23. A. basketB. spnC. bx
24. A. thughB. sinceC. until
25. A. angryB. happyC. bred
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了包饺子的步骤。
【21题详解】
句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎。
up向上；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“cut … the vegetables and the meat”及常识可知，包饺子先把蔬菜和肉切碎，cut up“切碎”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：接下来，加入一些盐和油，混合在一起。
mix混合；fix修理；print打印。根据“Next, add sme salt and il, and… them tgether”可知，把盐，油和切好的菜，肉混合在一起，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后，把一勺馅放进饺子皮里，把饺子皮包起来。
basket篮子；spn勺子；bx盒子。根据“put a… f filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper”可知，往饺子皮里放一勺饺子馅，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，把饺子放入沸水中煮，直到它们浮在水面上。
thugh尽管；since既然；until直到。根据“they are n the surface f the water”可知，直到饺子浮在水面上，就说明饺子煮熟了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。
angry生气的；happy开心的；bred无聊的。根据“I’m s … t share my way f making dumplings”可知，能分享自己包饺子的方法是一件很开心的事，故选B。
V.短文填空 (5分)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
2022 is the Year f the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____26____ nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries. Wuld yu like t learn smething abut tigers in different ____27____?
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an imprtant rle. It is the ____28____ f all animals. It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin. It’s said that the ____29____ wh are brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave and strng. Yu can ____30____ the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. That is because the wners ____31____ t keep away frm bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____32____ very pwerful animals in peple’s eyes. In English, ____33____ yu want smene t keep his cl, yu can say “easy tiger”. There is ____34____ phrase “eye f the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. Hwever, in sme Western cuntries, a tiger is nt seen as the strngest ne f all animals, but a lin is.
Nw, yu may understand tigers ____35____. Isn’t it amazing?
【答案】26. G 27. K 28. C 29. H 30. A 31. L 32. D 33. I 34. J 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
【26题详解】
句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，ppular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
【27题详解】
句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义， cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
【28题详解】
句意：它是动物之王。根据“It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根据关系词wh可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persns“人”符合，故选H。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“t keep away frm bad things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hpe“希望”符合，hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
【32题详解】
句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文“It is the…f all animals”及“very pwerful animals in peple’s eyes”可知，除了是动物之王，也是非常强大的动物，als“也”符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
【34题详解】
句意：还有一个短语是“eye f the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“yu can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye f the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有关的短语，anther“另一个”符合，故选J。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“yu may understand tigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故选E。
VI.阅读理解(40分)
A
Jilin Prvince lies in the nrtheast f China. It’s a gd place t visit. Cme and have fun!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. We will learn abut the ________ in Tnghua.
A. special fdB. “red spirit”C. fantastic rimeD. beautiful waterfalls
37. There is a mysterius ________ in Munt Changbai.
A. lakeB. riverC. parkD. waterfall
38. If turists want t enjy the rime, they can g t Jilin City in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
39. Fr fdies, ________ is pssibly the best place t taste the lcal fd.
A. Munt ChangbaiB. Jilin CityC. YanbianD. Tnghua
40. The passage abve prbably cmes frm a ________.
A. medical reprtB. thank-yu nteC. travel magazineD. science fictin
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林名胜古迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experience the “red spirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterius (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a natinal park and sme beautiful waterfalls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City”可知，如果想去看雾松，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr fdies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。
B
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What is taiping nijiajia?
A. A ty.B. An animal.C. A plant.D. A museum.
42. What des the underlined wrd “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Sft silk.B. Clean water.C. Wet earth.D. Dead wd.
43. What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
A. Chsing the elements.B. Kneading the clay ty.
C. Making the blwhle.D. Clring the clay ty.
44. Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
A. Artists.B. Kids.C. Masters.D. Teachers.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Shapes f the Clay TyB. A Lver f Flk Art
C. Ways f Making a Clay TyD. A Traditinal Clay Ty
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia”可知，这是一个传统玩具，故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“frm the lcal muntain”及“and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands”可知，由来自山区的泥土制成，这样才能用手来捏它，所以mud与wet earth同义，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands”可知，最关键的一步是用手揉捏，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t”可知，他教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，所以最适合本文的标题是“传统黏土玩具”，故选D。
C
Tday, many teenagers have already put technlgy t gd use. Here are tw gd examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) fr the blind
The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks. The new reader can turn wrds int raised dts (盲点) when cnnected t a cmputer.
As we knw, the blind read by tuching raised dts. Hwever, there weren’t many bks fr the blind in the past, and it was difficult fr them t get new infrmatin in time. As the ld readers in the market were very expensive and difficult t use, the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use. They hped that the new reader culd be widely used t help mre blind peple.
• A smart system fr the ld
A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) f a fallen persn and send messages fr help at nce.
After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple. It may even lead t death. Vetri hpes that his inventin can help mre ld peple in time.
Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient. Why nt have a try?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. The tw Chinese students invented a new reader t help the blind read bks.
47. It is mre difficult fr the blind t use the new reader.
48. The smart system is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.
49. Vetri created the smart system because he fell dwn alne at hme.
50. The inventins in the passage can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。
D
Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm. ____51____ I asked him why the guitar was in his rm. He tld me that he wuld challenge (挑战) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try. ____52____ but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night. ____53____ That was because I was nt gd at writing. Jack’s stry made me think f the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy. ____54____
Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (发表) articles in the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. ____55____ Thanks t Jack, my life is full f cnfidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able t play the guitar befre.
C. Fr example, I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D. S far, I have already published five articles in the schl newspaper.
E. First, invite sme friends t the party.
F. He used t be afraid f speaking in public.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。
【51题详解】
根据“I saw a guitar in his rm”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his rm”可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night”及“That was because I was nt gd at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt”可知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。
E
1 The ear is an imprtant rgan (器官). T make peple knw the imprtance f ur ears, the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year. Hw much d yu knw abut the ear?
2 There are three parts in ur ears — the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the uter ear clearly. It can cllect sund arund us. Then the sund ges thrugh the middle ear t the inner ear and finally t ur brain.
3 Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping, but ur brain just pays n attentin t it. Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because ur brain hears smething, althugh we dn’t knw what it is.
4 Our ears als help us keep a balance. There are sme rgans that are full f liquid (液体) with small hairs arund them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have smething t d with tasting fd. We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.
Yu see, ears can d mre than we think, s take gd care f ur ears frm nw n.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
61. March 62. middle
63. because
64. send 65. wrng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用。
【56题详解】
根据“The ear is an imprtant rgan”可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，E选项“一个重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“There are three parts in ur ears”可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成部分，C选项“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此处介绍耳朵是一直在工作的，B选项“日夜保持听力”符合，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Our ears als help us keep a balance”可知，此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，A选项“帮助我们保持平衡”符合，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Our cars even have smething t d with tasting fd”可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝食物，D选项“帮助品尝食物”符合，故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year”可知，全国爱耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。
【62题详解】
根据“There are three parts in ur ears — the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵由三部分组成——外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle。
【63题详解】
根据“Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because ur brain hears smething”可知，因为大脑听见了什么东西，所以我们半夜可能醒来，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【64题详解】
根据“The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.”可知，液体和毛发向大脑传递信息，使我们保持平衡，故填send。
【65题详解】
根据“We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法辨别味道，故填wrng。
F
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help.
T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.”
In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will (善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.”
There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
_______________________________________________
67. Wh had difficulty getting vegetables?
_______________________________________________
68. Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity?
_______________________________________________
69. Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates?
_______________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm the passage?
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. In March, 2022.
67. Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
68. In the public area.
69. Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
70. We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
【66题详解】
根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
【67题详解】
根据“At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
【68题详解】
根据“T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
【69题详解】
根据“but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
【70题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
四、书面表达(共20分)
VII.(A) (5分)
请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
【答案】71. mvie
72. What abut
73. but 74. bk
75. cheap
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jimmy和Tm相约去看《蜘蛛侠》电影的信息。
71题详解】
句意：电影《蜘蛛侠》下周上映。根据“Spider Man be shwn”可推断，《蜘蛛侠》是一个电影的名字，mvie“电影”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填mvie。
【72题详解】
句意：一起去看这部电影怎么样？此处是一个提出建议的句子，结合ging可知，此空可填what abut，what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”，故填What abut。
【73题详解】
句意：我这周很忙，但是下周一我有空。“I’m busy this week,”与“I will be free next Mnday”是转折关系，故填but。
【74题详解】
句意：我可以在网上订票。根据“the tickets nline”可知，此处指在网上订票，bk“预订”，情态动词can后接动词原形，不填bk。
【75题详解】
句意：它们很便宜，我们可以节省一些钱。根据“the tickets nline”及“we can save sme mney”可知，网上订票便宜，可以节省一些钱，形容词cheap“便宜的”作表语，故填cheap。
(B)
76. 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。
3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写规范，卷面整洁。
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
【答案】例文
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by urselves. S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives.
I think ur parents shuld believe in us and never d everything fr us. Smetimes it’s OK t give us prper advice and they shuld allw us t make ur wn decisins. Als, I think parents shuld encurage us t face the prblems bravely and try t slve them.
Fr me, I seldm did husewrk in the past, because I thught it is ur parents’ wrk. This is a wrng pinin. We shuld learn t d husewrk like sweeping the flr and taking ut the rubbish. I hardly cked either. When my mther was n business, I realized I must learn t ck by myself. After that, I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems.
In shrt, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学习管理我们自己的生活”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。本文分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性；第三段列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；第四段发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
A. see B. wrse C. king D. als E. better F. s G. ppular H. persns I. if J. anther K. cultures L. hpe
“Red Trip” in Tnghua
Tnghua is a gd chice t have a “red trip”. It is a place full f “red stries”. The well-knwn natinal her Yang Jingyu nce fught here. Experience the “red spirit”!
Munt Changbai
Munt Changbai is a famus muntain at hme and abrad. There is a mysterius (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a natinal park and sme beautiful waterfalls. Enjy the beauty f nature!
Jilin Rime (雾松)
The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City. Turists walk alng the Snghua River t enjy the fantastic rime. Leave yur ftmarks n the wnderland!
Yanbian Fd
Yanbian is famus fr the lcal fd. Turists can find the special fd like cld ndles and rice cake here. Fr fdies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit. Just have a taste!
A. Helping us keep a balance
B. Keeping hearing day and night
C. Different parts f the ear
D. Helping with tasting fd
E. An imprtant rgan—the ear
Date
★Natinal Ear Care Day is n ____61____ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the uter ear, the ____62____ ear and the inner ear.
Functins (功能)
★Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____63____ ur brain hears smething.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____64____ messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
★If there is smething ____65____ with ur ears, we may have prblems telling tastes.
Frm: Jimmy
T: Tm
Frm: Tm
T: Jimmy
Hi, Tm! D yu still remember ur cnversatin abut ging t the cinema? Well, the ____71____ Spider Man be shwn next week. ____72____ ging t see it tgether? I’ve heard it’s very gd.
That sunds great! When wuld yu like t g? I’m busy this week, ____73____ I will be free next Mnday. I can ____74____ the tickets nline. They’re ____75____, and we can save sme mney.