[英语]2022年辽宁省锦州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第1卷选择题（共35分）
L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —Will plants grw n ther planets?
—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult t predict the future.
A. mustn’tB. shuldC. needn’tD. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；shuld应该，应当；needn’t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据“It’s really difficult t predict the future”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。
2. —Mary’s birthday is cming. I dn’t knw ________.
—Why nt buy a scarf fr her?
A. what I shuld d
B. when I shuld buy her a gift
C. where I shuld have a party fr her
D. wh I shuld invite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
考查宾语从句。根据“Why nt buy a scarf fr her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
3. —Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the wrk.
—________. I can’t wait.
A. That’s all right
B. Yu’re welcme
C. That’s a great idea
D. Thank yu fr yur help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意，我等不及了。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s a great idea好主意；Thank yu fr yur help谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the wrk.”可知这是一个建议，结合“I can’t wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选C。
4. Bing Dwen Dwen is ne f the 2022 Winter Olympic mascts(吉祥物). ________ lvely it is!
A. What aB. HwC. What anD. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lvely”是形容词，符合“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
5. Which sign means that yu can’t take a pht here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？
考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
On a snwy afternn, Mum picked up Jean frm schl. When they reached hme, they rushed inside. Mum mved her feet and shk snw ff them. “I’m tired f ____6____. I miss sunshine. I miss flwers. I miss birds.”
“I knw,” Jean said. She drpped her schlbag n the flr. “But I lve snw. I think I’ll ____7____ utside fr a while.” She ran back utside. Jean had a gd time in the snw with ____8____ friends. They threw snwballs. They made snwmen. They really enjyed themselves utside. Then Jean felt ____9____ and came back inside.
“Here yu g,” Mum said. She handed Jean a cup f ht chclate. “I lve ht chclate!” Jean drank a little and ____10____. Mum smiled back and left.
“Mum always lks after me,” Jean thught. “I hpe t give her a gift.” ____11____ Jean didn’t knw what t give t Mum. She culdn’t give sunshine. There were n ____12____ utside t pick. And she didn’t have mney t buy a bird.
Jean had an idea. She ____13____ a piece f white paper. Then Jean pened her crayn bx and drew flwers n the ____14____. She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flwers, after all!”
Then she painted sme f the flwers purple, sme red and sme yellw. ____15____ Jean carried the special flwers t Mum. “Ww, these are the lveliest flwers I’ve ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily.
6. A. snwB. rainC. rangeD. cffee
7. A. writeB. ckC. sleepD. play
8 A. hisB. herC. ItsD. their
9. A. sadB. unhappyC. cldD. wrried
10. A. hurtB. criedC. smiledD. drve
11. A. UnlessB. ButC. SD. If
12. A. grassB. fruitC. vegetablesD. flwers
13. A. tk utB. cleaned upC. put awayD. threw away
14. A. wallB. paperC. grundD. desk
15. A. HungrilyB. SuddenlyC. HardlyD. Finally
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。
【6题详解】
句意：我厌倦了雪。
snw雪；rain雨；range橙子；cffee咖啡。根据“Mum mved her feet and shk snw ff them”以及“I miss sunshine. ”可知是厌倦了雪，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。
write写；ck烹饪；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“But I lve snw.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。
his他的；her她的；Its它的；their他们的。根据“She ran back utside. Jean had a gd time in the snw ”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。
sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；cld冷的；wrried担心的。根据“hen Jean came back inside.”结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。
hurt伤害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drve开车。根据“Mum smiled back and left.”可知妈妈以微笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。
Unless除非；But但是；S所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：外面没有花可以摘。
grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flwers花。根据“pick”结合下文“Then Jean pened her crayn bx and drew flwers”可知是指摘花，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她拿出一张白纸。
tk ut拿出；cleaned up清理；put away收起来放好；threw away扔走。根据“Then Jean pened her crayn bx and drew flwer”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。
wall墙；paper纸；grund地面；desk桌子。根据上文“a piece f white paper”可知是指在纸上画，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。
Hungrily饥饿地；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Finally最终。根据“Then she painted sme f the flwers purple, sme red and sme carried the special flwers t Mum. ”可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
Passage A
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur chance! Student Explre has prvided yu with a THREE-DAY summer prgram! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws.
Hw t d it: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).
Ntes: 1. N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd preferences (喜好). Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgrams will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) f rainstrms.
16. Wh can jin in the three-day summer prgram?
A. A kid f 6.B. A girl f 13.
C. A by f 17.D. A wman f 26.
17. If there is a rainstrm n 8th August, Prgram B will start n ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Friday
18. Tw members and tw nn-members shuld pay ________ fr the prgram.
A. $ 400B. $ 630C. $ 660D. $ 860
19. Why wn’t Student Explre prvide free lunches?
A. Because peple have different tastes.
B Because there are t many restaurants.
C. Because the lunches are t expensive.
D. Because peple must bring lunchbxes.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Summer Hliday is the name f the prgram.
B. We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
C. Over 15 students are in each prgram.
D. Yu need t hand in (上交) an applicatin frm fr the prgram n time.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 9—16”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth prgrams will start in 2 days if there is a warning f rainstrms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将2天后开始。再根据Prgram B “Days: Mnday t Wednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prgram cst: $200 fr a member; $230 fr a nn-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$ 860。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd preferences (喜好). Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).”可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。
Passage B
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Last year, at 00:23 n Octber 16th, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rse int the sky. After flying arund the earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII missin (飞行任务) returned hme n April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China’s lngest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astrnauts get difficult training befre ging t space. The high-G training simulates the envirnment when the spacecraft takes ff. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astrnauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Bld can’t flw (流动) t their brains prperly, causing a lack (缺少) f xygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astrnauts must perate the spacecraft under these cnditins.
Anther exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hurs each time. It simulates a weightless envirnment. Wang Yaping had t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks in 10-meter-deep water withut eating r ging t the tilet.
When Chinese astrnauts d the high-G training, they have a red buttn n hand. If they feel t sick and can’t stand it anymre, they can press it t stp the spinning machine. But fr ver 20 years since China set up its first astrnaut team in 1998, nt a single persn has ever used it.
21. Accrding t the passage, China’s lngest manned spaceflight lasted ________.
A. 4 mnthsB. 6 mnthsC. 10 mnthsD. 16 mnths
22. The underlined wrd “simulates” in the secnd paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 保护B. 破坏C. 改善D. 模拟
23. Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes ff?
A. Astrnauts may be deaf.
B. Astrnauts may nt see things.
C. Astrnauts’ bld will stp flwing.
D. Astrnauts’ facial (面部的) expressins wn’t lse cntrl.
24. Astrnauts can use the red buttn n hand t ________.
A. make xygenB. start the training
C. stp the spinning machineD. recrd the time
25. Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. A stry bk.D. A fd magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After flying arund the earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII missin (飞行任务) returned hme n April 16th, 2022.”可知航天飞行持续了6个月。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astrnauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape”（坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）可推知在这种机器上是模拟高重力环境，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bld can’t flw (流动) t their brains prperly, causing a lack (缺少) f xygen (氧气) and even blindness.”可知在高重力环境中，血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Chinese astrnauts d the high-G training, they have a red buttn n hand. If they feel t sick and can’t stand it anymre, they can press it t stp the spinning machine.”可知宇航员可以使用手边的红色按钮来停止旋转的机器，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸，故选A。
Passage C
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
China is a large cuntry. The ppulatin is ver 1.4 billin. It has a special culture with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Different fds have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks. One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favrite drink and it is ppular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different frm the ne used in western cuntries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. It has special fds and traditins. Fr example, sweeping the flr befre New Year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named fr animal. These animal signs are rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, sheep, mnkey, rster, dg and pig. Fr example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year f the tiger.
Chinese is a cmplex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing develped almst 4,000 years ag and may be even lder. Chinese writing has thusands f characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a meaning. Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak six mre frms f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects (方言).
26. The ppulatin f China is _________.
A. almst 4,000B. ver 1.4 billinC. 1.4 billinD. less than 1.4 billin
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese writing has hundreds f characters.
B. Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks.
C. Chinese calendar is nt the same as the ne used in western cuntries.
D. Sweeping the flr befre New Year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad luck.
28. What’s the Sheng Xia f the baby brn in March, 2024?
A. The tiger.B. The dg.C. The pig.D. The dragn.
29. In the last paragraph, Chinese peple speak ________ frms f the language except dialects.
A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese peple speak many kinds f dialects.
B. The Spring Festive has special fds and traditins.
C. China has special culture with a lng histry.
D. Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle fr Chinese families.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ppulatin is ver 1.4 billin.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese writing has thusands f characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a meaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the year that begins in 2022 is the year f the tiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak six mre frms f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects (方言).”可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。
Passage D
还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. ____31____
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, like lud nises and sudden nises, can make yur hearing lst. ____32____ S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let’s take a lk tgether.
Dry yur ears with a twel (毛巾) after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. ____33____
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries ut, and then cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp (尖的), r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. ____34____
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes (耳机) fr a lng time. Fllw the “60 Rule”: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphne’s maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. ____35____ They d a better jb f stpping utside nises s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
A. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear.
B. Once this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back.
C. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
D. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphnes are better than in-ear nes.
E. Hwever, we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy—the ears.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。
【31题详解】
根据“We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes.”以及“Ears help us hear the wrld.”可知，上下文暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“But many things, like lud nises and sudden nises, can make yur hearing lst.”可知，噪音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit.”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办。选项A“这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp, r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵。选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes (耳机) fr a lng time.”以及“They d a better jb f stpping utside nises s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共 65 分）
IV. 口语交际（共5 分， 每小题 1 分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Hi , Cindy. Lng time n see.
B: Hi, Mark. Glad t meet yu again .
A: Did yu g t Beijing?
B:____36____. I went there with my father.
A: ____37____?
B : Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.
A: I'm srry t bear that. ____38____?
B: He had a stmachache because he was wrried abut t much.
A: What did the dctr say?
B: The dctr tld him t lk n the bright side.
A: ____39____?
B: He shuld d smething relaxing and think abut nice things.
A: I hpe yur uncle will be better sn.
B: ____40____.
A: Yu are welcme.
【答案】36. Yes
37. Why did yu g t Beijing
38. What happened t yur uncle
39. What else shuld he d

40. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于B的叔叔在北京生病的事情。
【36题详解】
根据“Did yu g t Beijing?”以及“I went there with my father.”可知此处是肯定回答自己去了北京，故填Yes。
【37题详解】
根据“Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.”结合“I went there with my father.”可知此处是问对方为什么去北京了，故填Why did yu g t Beijing。
【38题详解】
根据“He had a stmachache because he was wrried abut t much.”可知是问B的舅舅怎么了，故填What happened t yur uncle。
【39题详解】
根据“He shuld d smething relaxing and think abut nice things.”可知是问除了这些还应该做什么，故填What else shuld he d。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知此处是表示感谢，故填Thank yu。
V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
This is a stry abut tw wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. The Chinese peple have been telling the stry fr many years.
One day, Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an ____41____ task. He asked him t make 100,000 arrws (箭) in ten days. “N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said at nce. “I’ll bring yu 100,000 arrws in ____42____ days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers (士兵) t ____43____ 20 large bats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early mrning f the third day, he als asked the sldiers t sail (航行) the bats t the camps f Ca Ca’s army n the ____44____ side f the river. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
When Ca Ca’s sldiers ____45____ the sunds, they thught they were under attack (攻击). Hwever, they culd nt see enemies ____46____ the thick fg (雾) n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the ____47____ and the shuting. Zhuge Liang’s bats were sn full f arrws.
Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then ____48____ the bats arund and shuted, “Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca.” Zhuge Liang tk all ____49____ arrws t Zhu Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were ____50____ than 100,000 f them. It is the stry f Brrw Arrws with Straw Bats.
【答案】41. impssible
42. three 43. fill
44. ther 45. heard
46. thrugh
47. drums 48. turned
49. these 50. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，周瑜交给诸葛亮一项不可能完成的任务。根据“He asked him t make 100,000 arrws (箭) in ten days”可知在10天内制作10万支箭是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，形容词，故填impssible。
【42题详解】
句意：我将在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据“days”可知此处应用基数词修饰名词，three“三个”符合语境，故填three。
【43题详解】
句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20艘大船上装上稻草人。根据“20 large bats with many straw (稻草) men”可知是在船上装满稻草人，fill“装满”符合语境，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fill。
【44题详解】
句意：第三天一大早，他又叫士兵们把船开到河对岸曹操军队的营地。根据“n f the river.”可知是指河岸的另一边，the ther side“另一边”，故填ther。
【45题详解】
句意：当曹操的士兵们听到声音时，他们认为他们遭到了攻击。根据“When Ca Ca’s sunds”可知是指曹军听到了声音，hear“听见”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，他们透过河上的浓雾看不到敌人。根据“Hwever, they culd nt see thick fg (雾) n the river.”可知此处是指透过浓雾看敌人，thrugh“通过”，介词，符合语境，故填thrugh。
【47题详解】
句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和喊叫声射箭。根据“Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the”以及上文“beat their drums ludly.”可知是指鼓的声音，故填drums。
【48题详解】
句意：诸葛亮的士兵把船转过来。根据“Zhuge Liang’s sldiers bats arund and shuted”可知是指把船转过来，开回去，turn符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。
49题详解】
句意：诸葛亮把这些箭都带给了周瑜。根据“Zhuge Liang tk t Zhu Yu”结合备选词可知是指这些箭，these“这些”符合语境，故填these。
【50题详解】
句意：有超过10万支箭。根据“There 100,000 f them.”可知此处是指箭的数量超过10万支，故填mre。
VI. 任务型阅读（共 35 分）
Passage A
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. Fr example, yu may ask “Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” These are similar requests fr directins. Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite. That is because it is a very direct questin. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.
Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins. The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. It is all right t ask yur classmates direct questins because yu knw them well. Hwever, if yu say t yur teacher, “When is the schl trip?” this might sund implite. But if yu say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite.
Usually plite questins are lnger. They include expressins such as “Culd yu ” r “May I ” It sunds mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur address?” than “Peter, tell me yur e-mail address.” Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request. Fr example, we might first say t a stranger, “Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but...” befre asking fr help.
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly. Hwever, it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate better with ther peple.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. different situatins
52. T yur classmates
53. lnger 54. I’m srry t truble yu, but…
55. Why##Purpse##The reasn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。
【51题详解】
根据“Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins. …But if yu say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填different situatins。
【52题详解】
根据“It is all right t ask yur classmates direct questins because yu knw them well.”可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填T yur classmates。
【53题详解】
根据文中“Usually plite questins are lnger. They include expressins such as “Culd yu ” r “May I ” It sunds mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur address?” than “Peter, tell me yur e-mail address.””可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填lnger。
【54题详解】
根据文中““Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but...” befre asking fr help.”可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是……，故填I’m srry t truble yu, but….。
【55题详解】
根据文中“Hwever, it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate better with ther peple.”可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpse/The reasn。
Passage B
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcming fall term, students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic life skills like cking and cleaning. These skills will help them fr the rest f their lives. What will students learn in labr educatin (劳动教育)?
ØHusewrk labr: cleaning, cking, using and repairing hme appliances (家用电器).
ØPrductive labr (生产劳动): farming, making traditinal handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use f new technlgies like 3D printing.
First —and secnd—graders in primary schl
*D basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
Third —and furth—graders
*Wash scks and shes. *Learn hw t make cld dishes and use simple hme appliances.
*Clean classrms. *Try grwing vegetables r keeping pet animals.
Fifth—and sixth —graders
*Learn t make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Ck tw r three cmmn dishes.
*Grw ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables.
Middle schl students
*Ck three r fur dishes independently. *Learn t repair sme hme appliances.
*Take part in lcal prductive labr like ptting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts.
【答案】56. labr educatin
57. students
58. Husewrk labr
59. Learn t repair
60. Try grwing vegetables
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在劳动教育中会学到什么。
【56题详解】
根据“What will students learn in labr educatin?”可知,本文主题是学生在劳动教育中会学到什么，故填labr educatin。
【57题详解】
根据“students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic life skills like cking and cleaning. These skills will help them fr the rest f their lives.”可知，这些生活技能将帮助学生度过余生，故填students。
【58题详解】
根据“Husewrk labr: cleaning, cking, using and repairing hme appliances.”可知，此处指的是家务劳动，故填Husewrk labr。
【59题详解】
根据“*Ck three r fur dishes independently. *Learn t repair sme hme appliances.”可知，是学习修理一些家用电器，故填Learn t repair。
【60题详解】
根据“*Clean classrms. *Try grwing vegetables r keeping pet animals.”可知，是尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，故填Try grwing vegetables。
Passage C
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The wrd silk itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag. One stry says a silkwrm’s ccn (茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). This was an imprtant discvery. The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years. In ther cuntries, silk was very valuable. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. Finally, arund the year 300, silk als travelled frm China t Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Tday peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It lks easy t break, but actually it’s very strng. Fr example, peple has already used it t make bicycle wheels. And sme dctrs even use silk threads in hspital. Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.
All f this is frm a little silkwrm. That is the magic f silk.
61. Hw lng has the stry f silk been tld in China?
___________________________________________
62. Which cuntry did the queen leave fr?
___________________________________________
63. What did the Spanish bring t Mexic in 1522?
___________________________________________
64. Can peple use silk t make bicycle wheels?
___________________________________________
65. Why is silk great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes?
___________________________________________
【答案】61. Over 4000 years.
62. India.
63. Silkwrms. 64. Yes.
65. Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别之处。
【61题详解】
根据“The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag”可知丝绸的故事在中国流传有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
【62题详解】
根据“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India”可知女王离开中国前往印度，故填India
【63题详解】
根据“In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.”可知西班牙人在1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkwrms.
【64题详解】
根据“Fr example, peple has already used it t make bicycle wheels.”可知人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
【65题详解】
根据“Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silk is lightweight and warm.
Passage D
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶)... What will happen if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin (动画)?
(A)_______ fact, Chinese animatrs have been wrking n this. Their wrks are full f Chinese flavr (特色). Recently, restred 4K editins (修复的超高清版本) f several Chinese animatins have cme ut t let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came ut in 1960, is China’s first ink wash animatin. Yu can enjy its 4K editin n the vide platfrm (平台). Getting ideas frm the great artist Qi Baishi, the animatrs drew all the animals, plants and rcks in the film with ink and brushes. Thugh it was nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Animatrs drew everything (B) ______ hand. (D) They used different kinds f lines and clrs t bring everything t life, such as black tadples, red gldfish, pink ltus flwers and s n. The French newspaper Le Mnde says the film is just like a pem.
The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), a cartn film that first came ut in 1983 and pened in cinemas n Nvember 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds, t. The cartn film als brrws ther arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the lks f the characters. It helps shw their persnalities. Lvely by Dansheng lks like wawasheng, rles fr kids in Peking Opera. A fx wears huadan makeup t make her mre attractive.
There are ther traditinal art styles in animatin like paper cutting and puppets, t. “It shws Chinese artists’ gals (目标) in animatin — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,” said the directr QianYunda.
66. 在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ________
67. 文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________
68. 将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为Different kinds f lines and clrs ________ ________ t bring everything t life.
69. 从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________ ________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________
【答案】66. ①. In ②. by
67. The Legend f Sealed Bk
68. ①. were ②. used
69. ①. unique ②. funny
70. Use traditinal art styles in animatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格。
【66题详解】
第一空根据“fact”可知是考查固定短语in fact“事实上”；第二空根据“Animatrs drew ”可知是指动画师们用手画所有的东西，by“用，通过”。故填In；by。
【67题详解】
根据“The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), a cartn film that first came ut in 1983 and pened in cinemas n Nvember 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds, t”可知1983年首映的动画片《天书奇谭》于2021年11月5日上映。它的背景也是水墨画。可知此处是It指的是《天书奇谭》，故填The Legend f Sealed Bk。
【68题详解】
原句“They used different kinds f lines and clrs t bring everything t life”是主动语态，此处主语是“Different kinds f lines and clrs”，所以要用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；used。
【69题详解】
根据“It shws Chinese artists’ gals (目标) in animatin — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,”可知它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特、有趣和美丽。故填unique；funny。
【70题详解】
根据“What will happen if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin (动画)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格，故填Use traditinal art styles in animatin.
VII. 书面表达 （共 15 分）
71. 根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 40—50 词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Health is very imprtant t us. It can bring us energy and make us happy. Different peple have different ideas abut what we shuld d t keep healthy. Here is sme advice fr us t fllw.
First f all, we shuld have a healthy eating habit. It’s necessary t eat enugh vegetables and fruit. But d nt eat t much junk fd.
Paragraph 1:
Secndly, we shuld have enugh sleep. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Secndly, we shuld have enugh sleep. Enugh sleep is imprtant fr everyne. As students, we need t sleep nine hurs a day. If yu dn’t sleep well, yu will have n energy in class.
Thirdly, we shuld d sprts ften. Exercise will fill yu with energy and make yu study mre efficiently.
In a wrd, if yu want t keep healthy, yu can’t be lazy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给的短文进行续写，内容是关于如何保持健康的。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称和第二人称为主。写作时承接第二点“睡眠”开始写作，自己根据主题适当发挥，写完后，需下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。文章确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
Prgram A
Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022
Days: Sunday t Tuesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Prgram cst: $200 fr a member; $230 fr a nn-member
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
fill, thrugh, pssible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, thers
Tpic: What will students learn in ____56____?
Why
Life skills will help ____57____ fr the rest f their lives.





Hw
____58____
Primary schl students
* D basic cleaning. * Wash scks and shes.
*Learn t make a healthy recipe...
Middle schl students
*Ck three r fur dishes independently·
* ____59____ sme hme appliances ...

Prductive labr
Primary schl students
*Learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
*____60____ r keeping pet animals.
* Grw ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables...
Middle schl students
*Take part in lcal prductive labr.
* Learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts.