[英语]2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. My uncle has ________ gd habit f swimming every day.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
2. Vincent smetimes sits ________ the river and listens t music.
A. nB. byC. verD. under
3. These tw bys enjy reading. They are talking abut ________ favrite writers.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
4. Le likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. excitingB. mre exciting
C. mst excitingD. the mst exciting
5. —I can’t find my dictinary. ________ I use yurs?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Shuld
6. Dn’t run in the hallways, ________ yu might get hurt.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. What an
8. The little by wn’t g t sleep unless his mm _________ him a stry.
A. tellsB. tldC. is tellingD. will tell
9. It’s said that tea _________ fr the first time abut 5,000 years ag.
A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk
10. He asked _________.
A. hw was the weather tday
B. where Grace rides a bike
C. when Wang Yaping returned t the earth
D. that Bryan played sccer well
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students
Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney. It’s ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while, and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur ____11____, I am prud f yu, because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see, up t nw, I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t ____12____ gdbye and start a new jurney, and it will be ____13____ the unexpected. Living in the wrld will ____14____ lve and curage, s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw. At the same time, whenever yu celebrate an achievement, ____15____ remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t ____16____ the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the ____17____ are fantastic, and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it’s better t fail than it’s t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure(失败). But alng with difficulties, there will als be ____18____ wnderful waiting fr yu.
Remember t believe in yurselves, ____19____ smene tells that yu are wrng. Treat yurselves gently(温柔地), but dn’t ____20____ yurselves away frm everything. Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday! Please believe that as yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs,
Mr. Green
11. A. auntB. classmateC. teacherD. mther
12. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak
13. A. gd frB. afraid fC. knwn frD. full f
14. A. prvideB. dependC. appearD. require
15 A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldm
16. A. watchB. preventC. lkD. cunt
17. A. mviesB. sngsC. bksD. shws
18. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
19. A. sinceB. thughC. untilD. because
20. A. helpB. enjyC. keepD. punish
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
21. What can yu d at the day camp?
A D activities at 7:00 a.m.B. Have a delicius breakfast.
C. Live in a cmfrtable rm.D. Practice English with managers.
22. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal if Kim and Jill g t the vernight camp fr a week?
A. $540.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1000.
23. T get mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A. call the campB. send an email
C. visit the websiteD. write a letter
24. The purpse f the text is t ________.
A. invite students t put up tents
B. share delicius fd with students
C. attract (吸引) students t take part in the camp
D. let students knw mre abut America and England
Passage 2
Anna is a 6-year-ld girl, and she lives in a big huse with her parents, grandparents and her brther.
“What are yu busy with, mm?” Anna asked her mther n a cld afternn.
“Making dinner fr ur neighbr,” her mther replied.
“Why?” the girl asked.
“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her,” her mther answered.
“Why des she need ur care?” the girl asked again.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ag. Nw, she can’t d the same things she used t d with her daughter. She desn’t knw what t d. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the huse are harder fr her t d nw. Maybe yu can think f a way t help her,” her mther said.
The little girl thught abut this fr sme time. She wndered what she culd d. She decided t g ver t her neighbr’s huse and pay her a visit. She kncked n the dr. The wman came t the dr, lking quite tired and dwn.
“Can I help yu?” the neighbr asked.
“My mm tld me yu’re sad because yu lst yur daughter...” the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise. “Put this n yur chest(胸口). Maybe then yur heart wn’t hurt s much,” the girl cntinued.
The neighbr was sn mved t tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank yu. This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”
25. Wh was making supper fr the neighbr?
A. Anna’s mther.B. Anna’s father.
C Anna’s brther.D. Anna’s grandfather.
26. The mther lked after her neighbr because________.
A. the neighbr didn’t want t clean the huse
B. the neighbr was t sad
C. the neighbr disliked making dinner
D. the neighbr’s chest hurt
27. When the neighbr gt the bandage, she was_________ at first.
A. mvedB. surprisedC. angryD. pleased
28. The passage mainly tells us that________.
A. mther’s lve is great
B. helping thers is helping urselves
C. small acts can make a big difference
D. children shuld make friends with their neighbrs
Passage 3
Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchng was brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, in 1921. He began t translate sme wrks during his cllege years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk. Since 1978, Xu has published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies（选集）, and plays.
Xu wrked n translating fr mre than 70 years. He has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese petry all his life. In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal（原著）. Instead f directly translating wrds frm ne language t anther, he made the translated wrds clear and enjyable t readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is ne f the wrld’s highest prizes.
Xu pursued（追求） the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translatins are s beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand freign wrks in the same way they wuld read nvels and pems written in their mther tngue（母语）.
29. Xu’s earliest translatin wrk is a(n) ________.
A. playB. nvelC. anthlgyD. pem
30. Xu thinks a translated wrk is suppsed t be _________ the riginal.
A. as beautiful asB. as famus as
C. less beautiful thanD. mre famus than
31. The underlined wrd “linking” prbably means _________.
A. cmparingB. cnnectingC. dividingD. mixing
32. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. A China’s Famus WriterB. The Mst Beautiful Pem
C. The Wrld’s Highest PrizeD. A Great Translatr in China
(B) 根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
Passage 4
Imagine wearing a magic hat that allws yu t write wrds dwn just by thinking f them. In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ____33____ They used brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technlgy t write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a rbtic (机器人的) arm cntrlled by ur researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper. At last, ____34____
In fact, BCI technlgy has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng used it in the Tiangng Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space fr the first time. It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ____35____
BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future. Fr example, ____36____ BCI technlgy can als help with the disabled. The peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf the Internet.
A. it tk the researchers 3 minutes t write it.
B. because it’s nt easy fr them t mve arund in space.
C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D. simply thinking “turn n the lights” can turn n the lights in yur hme.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）
(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
37. Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tmat) with her father tmrrw.
38. Lk at the pht! The ________ (nine) by frm the right is my best friend.
39. I hpe this excellent reprt will be ________ (help) in answering yur questin.
40. There is an ld _________ (build) in frnt f ur schl.
41. It is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________ (plite).
42. We are ________ (try) t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful.
(B)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t ___43___ lamp (灯) il t study at night.
One night, he ___44___ fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies and put them ___45___ a clth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___46___ all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___47___. At that time, a lt f peple lved reading very much. One night during ___48___, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___49___ up at midnight, he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He still tk ut his bks and read, even if it was very ___50___.
Bth f the kids later became ___51___ gvernment fficers. Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking ___52___. Their stries inspired (启发) the Chinese idim(成语) nangying yingxue, r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Mike and Dave lived in a small village far frm the city. One Sunday mrning, they walked in the frest and fund a big, deep hle. Mike lked at it and said, “Ww! That lks deep.” “It sure des,” said Dave. “Let’s drp sme stnes int the hle. We can cunt until we hear the stnes hit the bttm.” They threw sme stnes and waited. There was n sund.
Mike said, “Ww! That is really deep. Let’s thrw sme big rcks dwn there. Thse shuld make a nise.” S they picked up a few sccer-sized rcks and threw them int the hle. Again, they heard nthing. They lked at each ther in surprise. Mike fund a big lg (木头). He gt an idea. “Help me carry that lg,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether and drpped it int the hle. Still, n sund.
Suddenly, ut f the frest, a sheep shwed up, running like the wind. It rushed twards the tw bys, and then right past them. All f a sudden, it jumped int the air and dwn the hle. Mike and Dave lked at each ther. “What just happened?” asked Dave.
Befre Mike culd answer, a farmer came ut f the frest, t. “Hey, did yu see my sheep just nw?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It’s the craziest thing that I’ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped int that hle!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) t a big lg.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then...
53. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hle?
________________________________________________________
54. Did Dave help Mike carry the lg tgether?
________________________________________________________
55. Hw many times did they thrw things int the hle?
________________________________________________________
56. Wh was the wner f the sheep?
________________________________________________________
57. What d yu think Mike and Dave might d next?
_________________________________________________________
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
58. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
______________ the duble reductin plicy, students can put their free time t gd use.
59. 如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nwadays, mre and mre freign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.
60. 无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
Yu shuld ____________ n matter what happens.
61. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样科学家。
Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Lngping.
62. 你多久锻炼一次？
____________________________________________________________
63. 当鲍勃 (Bb) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
____________________________________________________________
64. 到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共20分）
65. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。
写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100；
（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；
（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr the vlunteer activity “Acts make the wrld warm”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaSUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Mnday — Friday
July 11 ~ 15
July 18 ~ 22
July 25 ~ 29
Price fr ne week: $300 a persn
Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch.
Mnday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.
N mre than 20 students ne week
Overnight Camp
Sunday — Friday
July 10 ~ 15
July 17 ~ 22
July 24 ~ 29
Price fr ne week: $500 a persn
Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast,
lunch, dinner and snacks included.
Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.
N mre than 15 students ne week
Ages: 13 ~ 17
Buy tw tickets, yu can get 10％discunt (折扣)!
Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.cm
in spirit affrd spent perid wke summer cst cld successful saw winter