[英语]2022年内蒙古通辽市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年内蒙古通辽市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年内蒙古通辽市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年内蒙古通辽市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页, 8道大题, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 根据网上阅卷需要, 本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答, 答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分（共30分）
一、听句子, 选择图片。（每小题1分, 共5分）第一节 听句子, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）
二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分, 共15分）
第二节 听句子, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）
6. A. It's fine. B. It's Mnday. C. It's April 12th.
7. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I can't. C. It's hard t say.
8. A. Dn't be shy. B. Dn't mentin it. C. Dn't say that.
9. A. Gd luck! B. Cngratulatins! C. That's a gd idea.
10. A. Yu are kidding. B. They are very nice. C. Srry, I wn't wear it again.
第三节听对话, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
11. Hw ften des Helen have tennis lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. What time will Tm prbably cme t meet Paul?
A At5: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 20.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What did the man g t Beijing fr?
A. Fr visiting friends. B. Fr a trip. C. On business.
14. Why was the factry clsed?
A. Because it caused t much nise.
B. Because it caused water pllutin.
C. Because it caused air pllutin.
15. What is the gvernment building?
A. A mdern factry. B. A primary schl. C. A new farm.
第四节 听短文, 根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）
16. What was the matter with David?
A. He had n hands. B. He was blind. C. He was deaf.
17. Hw did David's mther teach him abut the wrld?
A. By sending him t a schl.
B. By taking him n trips.
C. By telling him everything she saw.
18. When did David start learning cmputer science?
A. At the age f 7. B. At the age f 8. C. At the age f 10.
19. What can yu learn abut David?
A. He achieved his dream.
B. He culdn't speak clearly.
C. He always depended n his mther.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Mthers always play an imprtant rle in children's grwth.
B. It's necessary and imprtant t get a gd educatin.
C. We shuldn't let difficulties stp ur dreams cming true.
三、听短文, 填表格。（每小题2分, 共10分）
第五节 听短文, 根据短文内容填写表格, 每空一词。（短文读两遍）
笔试部分（共90分）
四、完形填空（完成26～35小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every ne f us ges thrugh ups and dwns in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have t many difficulties ___1___ mney fr the family. But I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel ___2___ f me. I started wrking as a salesman in a factry. T get mre rders and sell mre prducts, I ___3___ nearly half f all the stres that might have an interest in my prducts in New Yrk. Frm carrying bxes f gds t filling sales sheets, I did almst everything I culd. It wasn’t a wnderful jb. But everything had an effect n my learning. Every day, I wndered ___4___ this culd bring me success. Later I fund that my aims (目标) shuld be a bit ___5___ and I shuld learn mre. I was getting extra mney t supprt my wn ___6___ s I went t study after wrk.
Occasinally, I gt the chance t jin a sftware (软件) huse. This was my beginning int the technlgical wrld, where I wanted t stay. I started digging deeper int the new wrld and was able t ___7___ things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly. My grwing knwledge made me be able t speak at imprtant public meetings. Fr tw years, I carried n wrking hard n big r small businesses and ___8___ ended up jining a big cmpany.
Tday I’m prud t say that I have been very ___9___. It has been quite a hard jurney—frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany. And it just ges t ___10___ that ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard. After all, nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
1. A. getB. getsC. gtD. getting
2. A. prudB. prideC. nervusD. creative
3. A. stleB. tkC. visitedD. refused
4. A. whatB. ifC. whereD. which
5 A. biggerB. easierC. smallerD. later
6. A. hbbyB. pleasureC. cmpanyD. educatin
7. A. pick upB. take upC. take ffD. put dwn
8. A. quietlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. happily
9. A. patientB. rganizedC. pwerfulD. successful
10. A. learnB. shwC. shareD. require
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
【1题详解】
句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。
get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；gt动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。have difficulties ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。
prud骄傲的；pride骄傲；nervus紧张的；creative有创造力的。根据“I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel…f me”可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feel prud f“为……感到自豪”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。
stle偷；tk拿；visited拜访；refused拒绝。根据“T get mre rders and sell mre prducts”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。
what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据“I wndered…this culd bring me success”可知，此处表“是否”之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。
bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后来的。根据下文“and I shuld learn mre”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。
hbby爱好；pleasure快乐；cmpany公司；educatin教育。根据“s I went t study after wrk.”可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。
pick up学会；take up开始从事；take ff起飞；put dwn放下。根据“…things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly.”可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。
quietly安静地；finally最终；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“ended up jining a big cmpany”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。
patient耐心的；rganized有组织的；pwerful有力的；successful成功的。根据下文“frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany”可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。
learn学习；shw表明；share分享；require需要。根据“ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选B。
五、阅读理解（完成36～50小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Here are three kinds f frms f Chinese art
11. _________ are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study”.
A. A pen, a bk, inkstick and inkstne
B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstne
C. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink bx
D. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstne
12. Hw many majr kinds f petic styles are there in ancient China?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
13. If yu wanted t wrk fr the gvernment, yu had t learn t write petry during ________.
A. the Tang DynastyB. the Sng Dynasty
C. the Yuan DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty
14. What’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature?
A. Petry.B. Opera.C. Calligraphy.D. Painting.
15. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Emperr Taizng f the Sng Dynasty set up an pera schl
B. calligraphy is ne f the three ldest art frms in the wrld
C. Shi and Qu are the tw mst imprtant petic styles in ancient China
D. if yu want t learn calligraphy, yu must learn the “Fur Treasures f the Study”
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstne. These are called the ‘Fur Treasures f the Study’”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic art frms in the wrld. It’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature.”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。故选C。
B
I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is. This mrning I was driving slwer than usual because an early March snw had made the rads slippery (湿滑的). Ging up a muntain rad, I had t slw dwn as I runded a sharp, snwy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strng and handsme male deer standing in the middle f the rad. I came t a full stp and fr a few secnds we just lked at each ther. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he ndded his head at me. I ndded in return and waved with my hand fr him t g n. He then jumped and ran acrss the rad, up the hill, and back int the wds. I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.
Mst f us rush thrugh this life nt knwing what we are missing. We hardly get t enjy what each day brings us. Wuldn’t it be better t g slwly thrugh ur days here? Life is meant t be savred. Mments are meant t be valued. Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.
The next time yu find yurself ging t fast, slw dwn. Take the time t watch the sunrise fill the wrld with light. Take the time t smile, laugh and sing. Take the time t read and relax. Take the time t live yur life with lve and delight in all the miracles each day brings yu. If yu d, yur life will be much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.
16. Why des the writer like t g slwly in the muntains?
A. Because there is much snw.
B. Because the frest scenery is beautiful.
C Because the rad is dangerus.
D. Because there is a male deer.
17. What might the writer regret mst if he drve t fast in the muntains accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Missing the beautiful scenery f the muntains.
B. Missing the chance f spending time with animals.
C. Missing the chance f enjying an early March snw in the muntains.
D. Missing the chance f having magical cmmunicatin with a deer.
18. Hw did the writer feel after meeting the deer?
A. Upset.B. Thankful.C. Wrried.D. Lucky.
19. What des the underlined wrd “savred” mean in Chinese?
A. 积极B. 创造C. 品味D. 勇敢
20. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Enjy LifeB. Lve Nature
C. Prtect AnimalsD. Drive Slwly
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Life is meant t be savred.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故“Enjy Life”可作为本文标题。故选A。
C
Hme t the yearly Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.
Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditinal park is nw a center with the latest technlgies. Pwered by technlgies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. Frm the weather frecast t the price f meat and vegetables, it prvides daily-life infrmatin fr the lcal peple.
Square dancing is ppular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn rutines (路线) frm the screen r use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves thrugh the special camera, making the screen a “mirrr”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.
The virtual (虚拟的) z in the park is the children’s favrite. By using the park’s app t scan (扫描) the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is nt just a cllectin f technlgies put tgether fr n reasn. All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs, which shwed us what “technlgy +” culd be like in the future.
21. What is Wuzhen famus fr accrding t the text?
A. AR.B. A water twn.C. Technlgies.D. The Peple’s Park.
22. What will yu first see when yu g t Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park?
A. AR cameras.B. A big screen.C. Smart rubbish cans.D. An AI assistant.
23. What will the rubbish can d when smething mves near?
①It pens.
②It scans peple.
③It srts the rubbish.
④It tells peple which can t drp.
⑤It puts the rubbish peple thrw in the right can by itself.
A. ①③⑤B. ①③④C. ②④⑤D. ②③④
24. Why d children like the virtual z in the park?
A. Because they can use the park’s app.
B. Because they can see the animals n TV.
C Because they can play mbile phnes freely.
D. Because they can see many kinds f virtual animals there.
25. What may ur future life be like accrding t the text?
A. The technlgies will serve peple better.
B. Peple can g anywhere by car fr free.
C. All the AI assistants will be here and there.
D. All the peple must learn technlgies.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.”可知，乌镇一直与科技联系在一起，所以乌镇以科技闻名。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.”可知，人们去乌镇人民公园时最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.”可知，当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西移动时，它就会自动打开。然后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪种垃圾箱。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By using the park’s app t scan the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.”可知，孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs”可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们。故选A。
六、读写综合（完成51～60小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
A
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell （细胞） t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
26. Why d we lk like ur parents?
__________________________________
27. What did the tw scientists find in 1961?
__________________________________
28. Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
__________________________________
29. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
__________________________________
30. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
__________________________________
【答案】26. Because we have genes in ur bdy.
27. They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
28. By making better medicine.
29. Genes. 30. The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
【26题详解】
根据“Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy.”可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we have genes in ur bdy.
【27题详解】
根据“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
【28题详解】
根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.
【29题详解】
根据“It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
【30题详解】
根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple…we will use it in the wrng way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
B
阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days ___31___ been very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n ___32___ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) int their mther’s bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay ___33___ get away?” Then the mther gives them presents s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that babies are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year ___34___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as ___35___ lng ndles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
【答案】31. have
32. the 33. t
34. lder 35. many
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
【31题详解】
句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditins fr these days…been very different.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been，主语Traditins是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。
【32题详解】
句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的secnd是序数词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据“What will yu pay…get away?”可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填t。
【34题详解】
句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据“that’s when they grw a year…”可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词ld的比较级lder。故填lder。
【35题详解】
句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。根据“the ‘birthday by’ r ‘birthday girl’ shuld fill their muth with…”可知，吃面条时，若想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，修饰名词ndles。故填many。
七、完成句子（完成61～65小题, 每小题2分, 每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空一词。
36. 温故而知新。
_________ the new while __________ the ld.
【答案】 ①. Learn ②. reviewing
【解析】
【详解】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”；learn“学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写；review“复习”，while后省略了“主语+be动词”，review用其现在分词形式。故填Learn；reviewing。
37. 必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
Mre laws must be __________ t __________ against any pssible dangers.
【答案】 ①. made ②. guard
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make laws“制定法规”，第一空考查含情态动词must的被动语态，结构是must be dne，故make用其过去分词形式made。guard against“防范”，第二空考查动词不定式表目的，故guard用其原形。故填made；guard。
38. 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。
The writer and speaker _______ _______ a speech n Chinese culture in her hmetwn nw.
【答案】 ①. is ②. giving
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语give a speech“发表演讲”；由“nw”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are ding；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故用be动词is。故填is；giving。
39. 孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
Cnfucius was a famus philspher __________ wise sayings have __________ many peple in different cuntries.
【答案】 ①. whse ②. affected
【解析】
【详解】第一空为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famus philspher，且关系代词在句中作定语，故第一空应为whse；affect“影响”，动词，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，故affect用其过去分词形式。故填whse；affected。
40. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I g, nthing can make me __________ __________ my mtherland.
【答案】 ①. separate ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语separate frm“把……和……分开”；make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，故separate用其原形。故填separate；frm。
八、书面表达（共20分）
41. 最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。
下表为讨论结果，请根据下表写一篇短文，表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。
2. 必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
4. 词数：不少于80词。
Whether Students Shuld Surf the Internet
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Whether Students Shuld Surf the Internet
Recently, we held a discussin abut whether students shuld surf the Internet. 68% f the students said that students can surf the Internet. First, we can get all kinds f infrmatin frm the Internet and it is gd fr ur study. Secndly, we can shp, chat and make friends nline.
Hwever, 32 percent f the students are against surfing the Internet. On ne hand, they think nt all the infrmatin n the Internet is true. On the ther hand, students may be addicted t nline games.
In my pinin, we shuld make use f the Internet t study well and get rid f the disadvantages f the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求就表格内容写一篇关于“学生是否应该上网”的文章。要点包括：讨论结果、赞成和反对两方的原因以及个人观点。
2.写作指导：文章应以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按照要点分段叙述，第一段点题并介绍赞成方观点；第二段介绍反对方的观点；最后一段介绍个人观点。在写作时还要注意使用连接词来增强文章条理性。A New Olympic Sprt-Breaking
Breaking will ___21___ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
___22___
It first appeared n the streets f New Yrk in the 1970s.
It became ___23___ amng yung peple wrldwide in the 1980s.
Reasn
Yung peple have becme ___24___ interested in the Olympics.
It must be widely practised arund the wrld.
Cnditins
It must be cmpetitive and it requires ___25___
Calligraphy (书法)
The ancient Chinese thught f writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphy is a ppular frm f writing. T prduce Chinese characters ne needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstne. These are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study”. It’s necessary t learn these tls in rder t learn calligraphy.
Petry
It was an imprtant part f art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are cnsidered amng the best ancient pets, and there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.
Opera
Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic art frms in the wrld. It’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng set up an pera schl.
Opinins
Reasns
68%赞成
1. 可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利于学习。
2. 可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友……
32%反对
1. 网上的信息并非都是真实的。
2. 学生们沉迷于网络游戏……
你的观点
……