[英语]2022年四川省成都市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年四川省成都市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年四川省成都市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年四川省成都市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. I'm OK. B. Nice t meet yu! C. What abut yu?
2. A. Yu're right. B. It's very nice. C. Thanks.
3. A. It desn't matter. B. Srry, I wn't. C. I dn't knw.
4. A. Sure, yu can. B. Gd luck. C. I'm srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd jb. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D Ε
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. Histry. B. Music. C. Art.
12. A. In the bag. B. On the sfa. C. On the table.
13. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.
14. A. See a mvie. B. See a dctr. C. Have lunch.
15. A. Waiter and custmer. B. Hst and guest. C. Father and daughter.
16. A. It's fun. B. It's difficult. C. It's cl.
17. A. On the street. B. In the subway statin. C. At the plice statin.
18. A. Excited. B. Shcked. C. Wrried.
19. A. Leaders. B. Flwers. C. Heres.
20. A. Be an English expert. B. Keep n learning. C. Push himself harder.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. Hw ften des the club get tgether?
A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a week.
22. Where will club members run when it rains?
A. In the frest. B. In the park. C. In the club.
23 What is held by the club nce a year?
A. A special club day. B. A theme party. C. A picnic.
24. What are talked abut in this speech?
① time fr running ② skills fr running ③ places fr running
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
25. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T give thanks t club members. B. T ask mre peple t jin the club.
C. T prvide infrmatin fr club members.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. —Where did yu get this sky lantern?
—I made it by _______.
A. herselfB. itselfC. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。
2. My mther ften tells me it’s implite t hit an empty bwl _______ chpsticks.
A. inB. nC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面；n在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty ”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
3. —There is a new art museum in ur city. Yu _______ miss it.
—Thank yu. I wn’t.
A. can’tB. mustC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in ur city. it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。
4. _______ medical bk Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gng has cme ut in Chengdu.
A. TheB. AnC. A
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。
5. In the future, vcatinal（职业的）students _______ it easier t get jbs.
A. fundB. have fundC. will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will d。故选C。
6. Rme is an ancient city _______ is full f places f interest.
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
7. The 21.58-meter-lng 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest pint hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A. biggestB. widestC. lngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。
考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；lngest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-lng 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with reaching 8 meters and highest pint hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。
8. Sme grups _______ prizes n April 15, 2022 by the Central Cmmittee f the CYLC（共青团中央）.
A. were givenB. were givingC. will be given
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Sme grups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“n April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选A。
9. Mary has learned a lt abut the histry f Sichuan _______ she can be a tur guide.
A. even ifB. as sn asC. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使；as sn as一……就；s that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用s that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
10. —I wnder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able t live n anther planet with the develpment f space technlgy.
A. whenB. hwC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；hw如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Man: Gd mrning, welcme t the Art Schl.
Wman: Thanks. I’d like t jin ne f yur evening art curses.
Man: OK. ___11___
Wman: Chinese painting curse. I like Chinese painting. ___12___
Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Nw let’s fill in this frm. ___13___
Wman: Lucy Green.
Man: Which cuntry are yu frm?
Wman: Well, ___14___ But actually I’m American.
Man: I see. Next questin. Can yu tell me where yu live?
Wman: ___15___
Man: Thanks. Nw, I’ll give yu sme infrmatin.
A. It’s s beautiful.
B. Which curse?
C. I wrk here in England.
D. What’s yur name, please?
E. Yes, it’s 58 Charnwd Rad.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“I’d like t jin ne f yur evening art curses.”以及“Chinese painting curse.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Which cuntry are yu frm?”以及“But actually I’m American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Can yu tell me where yu live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwd路58号”符合语境。故选E。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Sir Isaac Newtn was a scientist wh discvered the law f gravity（重力）. Peple have learned that Isaac Newtn nce ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was wken up by an apple falling n his head. He jumped up, shuting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”
Did the apple really fall n him? N ne ___18___ fr sure. The stry f the apple may have sme ___19___, but peple wh knew him have written that it never happened. Newtn had actually been studying gravity and thinking abut hw apples fell dwn frm a tree and nt ___20___ fr many years.
16. A. fell verB. fell asleepC. fell ill
17. A. SuddenlyB. SlwlyC. Usually
18. A. prmisesB. frgetsC. knws
19. A. truthB. purpseC. requirement
20. A. insideB. ffC. up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。
【16题详解】
句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。
fell ver摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was wken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。
Suddenly突然；Slwly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“ was wken up by an apple falling n his head. He jumped up, shuting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：没有人知道确切的答案。
prmises承诺；frgets忘记；knws知道。根据“N sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。
truth真相；purpse目的；requirement要求。根据“The stry f the apple may have sme..., but peple wh knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。
inside里面；ff离开；up向上。根据“hw apples fell dwn frm a tree and nt...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。
B
Albert was mad abut cmputer games. When peple encuraged him t return t ___21___ life, he wuld say, “This is my drway t the wrld.”
In ne f his favrite games, he wuld ___22___ as many turtles as he culd. ___23___ else culd cllect mre than he did. But Albert still wanted mre. One day, when he gt hme frm schl, he fund tw real turtles in his bedrm.
Albert’s parents decided t make them his ___24___. Albert had t learn all he culd t lk after the turtles. He als ___25___ t trick them int leaving his rm, but it never wrked. Gradually, he gt used t living with the turtles, and ___26___ began t enjy it. And ther peple lved hearing Albert’s stries and his grwing knwledge abut ___27___.
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___28___ that he wuld return t his games, but that didn’t happen. ___29___, he went t buy sme pets and lked after them in his spare time.
Nw whenever peple ask him abut it, he pints at his ___30___ and says, “They are my drway t the wrld. There’s a lt mre t them than yu’d realize.”
21. A. nrmalB. hardC. similar
22. A. hideB. drawC. cllect
23. A. N neB. AnyneC. Smene
24. A. inventinB. jbC. secret
25. A. refusedB. rememberedC. tried
26. A. nceB. stillC. even
27. A. cmputersB. natureC. bedrms
28. A. wrriedB. hpedC. rdered
29. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Besides
30. A. gamesB. petsC. rms
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
【21题详解】
句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
nrmal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad abut cmputer games. When peple encuraged him t return ”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。
hide隐藏；draw画画；cllect收集。根据“else culd cllect mre than he did. But Albert still wanted mre”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。
N ne没有人；Anyne任何人；Smene一些人。根据“ culd cllect mre than he did. But Albert still wanted mre”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。
inventin发明；jb工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had t learn all he culd t lk after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。
refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“t trick them int leaving his rm, but it never wrked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。
nce曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he gt used t living with the turtles, t enjy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。
cmputers电脑；nature自然；bedrms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。
wrried担心；hped希望；rdered命令。根据“that he wuld return t his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。
Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went t buy sme pets and lked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”
games游戏；pets宠物；rms房间。根据“he went t buy sme pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
31. Hans has difficulty in cmmunicating with the peple in Sctland.
32. Lch Ness is in the nrth f Edinburgh.
33. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
34. Silvia’s address is n the right side f the pstcard.
35. Hans writes t invite Silvia t see the Lch Ness Mnster.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See yu n the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Rad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
36. What did Lu d fr the yung peple in the remte areas?
A. He imprved their living cnditins.
B. He gave them nline English lessns.
C. He helped them chse dream universities.
37. What des Rachel want t knw?
A. Hw Luban Lck wrks.
B Why Luban created Luban Lck.
C. Whether Luban’s sn was clever.
38. Wh tk the first picture f the black hle?
A. A freign astrnmer team.
B. A Chinese astrnmer team.
C. An internatinal astrnmer team.
39. Why are the numbers given in Passage d?
A. T intrduce the gvermment’s plans.
B. T shw China’s prgress in healthcare.
C. T describe the present situatin f China’s healthcare.
40. What’s the theme f the fur passages?
A. East meets West.B. Fr a better future.C. Great Chinese, great China.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His nline English lessns have ffered them a chance t knw a wrld they culd nly imagine befre.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watch as Rachel learns t make this Chinese puzzle and tries t slve it!”可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何工作的；故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first picture f the huge black hle at the heart f the Way was shwn n Thursday, thanks t the Thursday, thanks t the effrts f astrnmers frm arund the wrld, including17 frm China.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下拍摄第一张黑洞照片；故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China has made prgress in public health ver the past years.”可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就；选项“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。”符合句意；故选C。
B
Mst peple agree that hnesty is a gd thing. But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bdies and behavir? Animal experts may nt call it lying, but they d agree that many animals behave dishnestly t fl ther animals. Dishnesty ften helps them survive（生存）.
Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals. A bird called the plver smetimes pretends （假装） t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung. When an enemy gets clse t its nest, the plver pretends t have a brken wing. The enemy fllws the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Anther kind f bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its fd s it always has smething t eat. Scrub jays als steal fd. They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem t knw when thers are watching them. S they get back later, unbury the fd, and bury it again smewhere else.
Chimpanzees can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimpanzee will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimpanzee puts ut its hand, t, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find fd, it’s natural fr them t cry ut. Then ther chimpanzees cme running. But sme clever chimpanzees learn t cry very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimpanzees dn’t hear them, and they dn’t need t share the fd.
41. Why des the plver pretend t be hurt?
A. T shw its friendliness.B. T save its yung.C. T catch the enemy.
42. What d clever scrub jays d with their fd?
A. They bury the fd deep.B. They watch the fd.C. They bury the fd twice.
43. What will the chimpanzee prbably d after crying sftly?
A. It will eat all the fd it finds.
B. It will share the fd with thers.
C. It will fight again with the winner.
44. Accrding t Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?
A. B. C.
45. What is the best title f the passage?
A. D animals lie?B. Hnesty r dishnesty?C. Hw d animals prtect lives?
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plver smetimes pretends （假装） t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung.”可知，有一种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But clever scrub jays seem t knw when thers are watching them. S they get back later, unbury the fd, and bury it again smewhere else.”可知，聪明的灌木松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But sme clever chimpanzees learn t cry very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimpanzees dn’t hear them, and they dn’t need t share the fd.”可知，黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩听不到声音，它们就不需要分享食物，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees can als be an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之对应，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bdies and ften helps them survive（生存）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故选A。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46. Jiangnan, a famus area in China, has lng been m_______ in many Chinese pems fr its beautiful style.
【答案】(m)entined
【解析】
【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese pems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mentin“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentined，has been mentined是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entined。
47. The Chengdu Plain belngs t the cuntry’s duble-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.
【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belngs t the cuntry’s duble-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f...”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。
48. Animal r_______ have discvered the number f endangered animals in Yunnan Prvince is increasing.
【答案】(r)esearchers
【解析】
【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number f endangered animals in Yunnan Prvince is increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。
49. Schl educatin ffers chances fr p_______ develpment t help each f us realize ur dream.
【答案】(p)ersnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“develpment t help each f us realize ur dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是persnal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersnal。
50. China’s railway netwrk has grwn t c________ mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
【答案】(c)ver##(c)nnect
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“mst cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cver“覆盖”，cnnect“连接”，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填(c)ver/(c)nnect。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Bb, an exchange student frm the UK, is at Li Ming’s hme in Chengdu. They are talking abut the phts n the wall.
B-Bb L-Li Ming
B: What are yu picking in the pht?
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicius.
B: Oh, really? Are mulberries ___51___ fruit in Chengdu?
L: Yes, there are a lt every May. Yu knw Sichuan has a lng histry f silk culture. Silk frm Chengdu became famus ___52___ as early as 2,000 years ag. I mean nearly all the peple in the cuntry knew it! And mulberry ___53___ are the main fd fr silkwrms.
B: I see. Where did yu pick the mulberries?
L: Inside an eclgical（生态的）park in Chengdu. ___54___ like picking mulberries and feeding silkwrms are ht in May.
B: Ww! The eclgical park ___55___ like a great place. What else can yu d in the park?
L: Yu can rent（租）a piece f land and grw crps r vegetables. Sme experts will give yu help if necessary. This way, yu can learn mre abut ___56___.
B: That’s a gd way t ___57___ the life n the farm. It may help yu frget the pressure in life and feel ___58___.
L: That’s true. It has many ___59___. It als prduces fd fr the city and makes the city greener.
B: Culd yu ___60___ me there this weekend? I can’t wait t visit the eclgical park.
L: N prblem.
【答案】51. cmmn##ppular
52. widely 53. leaves
54. Activities
55. sunds/seems
56. farming
57. experience##enjy
58. relaxed
59. advantages
60. take
【解析】
【导语】本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。
【51题详解】
句意：桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes, there are a lt every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎，cmmn“常见的”/ppular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，故填cmmn/ppular。
【52题详解】
句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk frm Chengdu became early as 2,000 years ag.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。
【53题详解】
句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“And the main fd fr silkwrms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。
【54题详解】
句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“like picking mulberries and feeding silkwrms”可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。
【55题详解】
句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The eclgical a great place.”可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sunds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sunds/seems。
【56题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“Yu can rent a piece f land and grw crps r vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farming。
【57题详解】
句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’s a gd way life n the farm.”可知，是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience“体验”/enjy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填experience/enjy。
【58题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据“It may help yu frget the pressure in life and feel...”可知，农场生活帮助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表语，故填relaxed。
【59题详解】
句意：它有很多优点。根据“It has many...”和上下文可知，有很多优点、好处，advantages“优点、好处”，在句中作宾语，故填advantages。
【60题详解】
句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根据“Culd there this weekend?”可知，请对方带自己周末去公园，take“带”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填take。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became ___61___. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu ___62___ heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) ___63___ star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she ___64___ lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit n the nse.
“I ___65___ by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with ___66___ legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attentin when she ___67___ a marathn—a 42-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the ___68___ anniversary(周年纪念) f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 850, 000 ___69___ n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t ___70___ understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
【答案】61. silent
62. clearly
63. shining
64. unluckily
65. was tuched
66. healthy
67. cmpleted
68. tenth 69. fllwers
70. better##well
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。
【61题详解】
句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。
【63题详解】
句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。
【64题详解】
句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lst her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。
【65题详解】
句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by smething they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was tuched。
【66题详解】
句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据“the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。
67题详解】
句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathn”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填cmpleted。
【68题详解】
句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) f the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。
【69题详解】
句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“mre than 850, scial platfrms, such as Duyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填fllwers。
【70题详解】
句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. ___71___ But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity（数量）ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw. ___72___ Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu’ll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. ___73___ Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
___74___ Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn’t have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. ___75___ Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
A. Share ideas with each ther.
B. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.
C. There’s n crrect way t brainstrm.
D. Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind.
E. Yu can practice brainstrming skills whenever yu want t.
F. Dn’t give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be.
【答案】71. C 72. D 73. F 74. A 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
【71题详解】
根据“But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。故选C。
【72题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw”以及“Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“Encurage big r unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部门）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrld’s earliest idea f “managing state affairs（政事）thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his vegetatin is nt ding a gd jb”.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”（虞）, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）; secndly, grass and trees shuld nt be burned t be fertilizer（肥料） except fr summer. The secnd ne is inspiring even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
76. ___________
77. ___________
78 ___________
79. ___________
80. ___________
【答案】76. Practice
77. cnsidered
78. imprved
79. right 80. smthly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
【76题详解】
根据“In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部门）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。
【77题详解】
根据“Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，cnsider“考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填cnsidered。
【78题详解】
根据“The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，imprve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填imprved。
【79题详解】
根据“Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。
【80题详解】
根据“Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smthly。
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。
1. ___ways___ 2. ___family___
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Xin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Xin. Mre and mre peple have a reading habit. S d I. I like reading very much. Because I think it can pen up a new wrld fr me. I can als learn mre frm it.
I like reading bks in the schl library. There are different kinds f bks in it. When travelling, I enjy reading n the plane t kill time. Nw we nt nly read paper bks, but als read e-bks. I prefer t read paper bks. Because spending t much time n screen is bad fr my eyes. Our family all like reading bks, especially my grandfather. He likes reading bks abut travelling. Amng the bks, I like histry bks best. Because I can learn mre abut Chinese culture. I always read bks at least half an hur befre bedtime.
S if yu like reading, take actin frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕“阅读”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称和第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段讲述阅读的重要性；第二段介绍自己的阅读习惯；最后一段呼吁人们现在就开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Make yur 26 life ne f the best times
Tips
Details
Be wh yu really are.
Lean t vercme pressure. But remember it's 27 t make a change by yurself.
Make friends with thers.
Start a cnversatin with peple including 28 s that yur life can be mre 29 .
Develp a gd 30 with teachers.
Be kind and friendly t teachers. Talk with them when pssible.
Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia
We’re having great time in Sctland. The peple are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it?
Say hell t everyne at schl. See yu n the 29th!
Hans
Ms Silvia Tti
32 King’s Rad
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ
a
Teens help students in remte areas
Lu, Chinese university student, nly turned 18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference t the lives f many pr yung peple living in China’s remte（偏远的）areas. His nline English lessns have ffered them a chance t knw a wrld they culd nly imagine befre. Many have achieved university dreams.
b
Luban Lck: magic Chinese puzzle
2,000 years ag, a famus Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lck”, which he used t test hw smart his sn was. Watch as Rachel learns t make this Chinese puzzle and tries t slve it! D yu want t have a try?
c
First picture f the black hle
The first picture f the huge black hle at the heart f the Way was shwn n Thursday, thanks t the Thursday, thanks t the effrts f astrnmers（天文学家）frm arund the wrld, including17 frm China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpse f the Event Hrizn Telescpe（EHT）is t get vide pictures f the black hle at the center f the Milky Way.
d
China’s healthcare
China has made prgress in public health ver the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the wrld average f 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and health rganizatins in the whle cuntry. The number increased t nearly 1 millin at the end f 2018. Health insurance（保险）has als benefited ver 95 percent f the ppulatin.
clear cmplete excite fllw health interview luck shine silence ten tuch well