[英语]2022年四川省达州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年四川省达州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年四川省达州市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年四川省达州市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。
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3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by prefer fr dinner?
A. B. C.
2. Hw can the girl imprve her reading?
A. B. C.
3. What is the by ging t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
4. What rule are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. What was wrng with Teddy yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. G shpping. C. Send a letter.
7. Hw lng will it take t g there by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
8. What will the weather be like?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the father ding?
A. He is helping with Jimmy’s hmewrk. B. He is talking n the phne. C. He is playing card games.
10. Wh isn’t at hme?
A. Jimmy. B. Susan. C. Frank.
11. When did Carla g n vacatin in Sanya?
A. Tw days ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Tw mnths ag.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Tuesday.
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In Sunshine Club. B. At the bus stp. C. At the sprts center.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is Jenny watching?
A. A dcumentary. B. A sprts shw. C. A talk shw.
15. Why d the wild animals have less space t live in?
A. Because they are killed by peple.
B. Because peple buy wildlife prducts.
C. Because f pllutin and terrible weather.
16. What will the tw speakers d t save wild animals?
A. Wrk as vlunteers. B. Plant mre trees. C. Watch TV.
听独白，回答下列小题。
17. Why did Claudia leave a message?
A. Because Wei Ming lst his phne.
B. Because Wei Ming wasn’t at hme.
C. Because Wei Ming didn’t answer the phne.
18. What happened t Claudia’s mm?
A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serius illness.
19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan t d this weekend?
A. G camping. B. Hang ut. C. Visit England.
20. Hw is Claudia leaving fr England?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Natalia, ________ exchange student frm Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan nw.
A a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
2. —I want t learn mre abut the histry f Tang Dynasty.
—Why nt use the Internet t find mre ________?
A. infrmatinB. messagesC. adviceD. discussins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussins讨论。根据“Why nt use the Internet t find mre...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
3. —Sandy culd yu fld the clthes fr me?
—Why ________? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d ________ instead.
A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?”和“”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ utside.
—Oh, yu shuld be ________ when yu drive t wrk.
A. hard; carefulB. hardly; carefulC. hard; carefullyD. hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
5. —Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes ________ enugh.
A. washing; areB. t wash; areC. t wash; isD. washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need ding sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
6. —Can yu tell me smething abut Dazhu, Lin Hui?
—N prblem. It’s ________ the nrtheast f Sichuan Prvince and it’s famus ________ its natural gas.
A. in; frB. in; asC. n; asD. t; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；n接壤；t相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famus fr因为……而出名；be famus as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用fr。故选A。
7. —We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we ________.
—I agree with yu.
A. take afterB. take actinC. take turnD. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take actin采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。
8. The lcal gvernment advises peple ________ t ther places ________ it is nt necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unlessB. t nt travel; ifC. nt t travel; unlessD. nt t travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (nt) t d sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises ther places”可知，“it is nt necessary during the pandemic”是“The lcal gvernment advises ther places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. — Exercising is gd fr ur health.
— Yu’re right. S I’d rather ________ an hur’s walk than ________ in frnt f the cmputer.
A. t take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sittingD. t take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。
考查非谓语动词。wuld rather d sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
10. — Bruce ________ s much in the past tw years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.
A. has changed; used tB. changed; is used t
C. changed; used tD. has changed; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past tw years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but nw he is cnfident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used t be结构，是一般过去时。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
11. —Wh is playing the pian in the music rm? Is it Mary?
—N, it ________ be her. She has ________ t Beijing n business.
A. culdn’t; beenB. can’t; gneC. can’t; beenD. mustn’t; gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。culdn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been t去过已回；has gne t去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“t Beijing n business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gne t。故选B。
12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and wn tw gld medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; HwB. came true; HwC. achieved; What anD. came true; What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“hw” 引导感叹句结构是“hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
13. —D yu like the mvie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think n mvie is ________ than it.
A. that; mre tuchingB. what; less tuchingC. that; mre tuchedD. which; less tuched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。tuching感人的；tuched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
14. — I wnder ________ late fr schl yesterday.
— Bad luck! I gt up late and missed the bus.
A. hw yu wereB. why were yuC. hw were yuD. why yu were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I gt up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
15. —Ruby, culd yu please help me slve these prblems?
—___________, but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.
A. I dn’t think sB. I hpe ntC. With pleasureD. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I hpe nt我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“culd yu please help me slve these prblems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Tuching China annual peple award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list. Su Bingtian is ne f them.
Knwn as the ___16___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry and brught an unfrgettable mment fr the wrld in the summer f 2021.
On Aug 1 f that year, Su set an Asian-recrd f 9. 83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the ___17___.
Fr a lng time, there was an idea that Asian peple were nt physically built t succeed in sprinting. Su brke this idea and inspired many peple.
But the way t success was ___18___ easy fr Su. Because f an injury (受伤), Su had t stp running fr several years. He even planned t retire in 2017. But the call t challenge himself brught Su back t the track. T increase his strength, Su trained even harder than befre.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___19___ 10 secnds wuld earn him the chance t enter the final cmpetitin. T encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds and made the number his persnal passwrd fr his phne and cmputer. ___20___, his effrts paid ff.
16. A. yungestB. strngestC. tallestD. fastest
17. A. accidentB. dreamC. eventD. symbl
18. A. alwaysB. neverC. nearlyD. smetimes
19. A. less thanB. mre thanC. fewer thanD. better than
20. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. StrangelyD. Suddenly
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。
【16题详解】
句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。
yungest最年轻的；strngest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。
accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbl象征。根据“which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。
always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；smetimes有时。根据“Because f an injury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。
less than少于；mre than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根据“Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“his effrts paid ff”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
B
We feel angry r guilty (内疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins (情绪). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur ___22___.
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us ___23___. S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a ___24___? It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live ___25___ them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t ___26___ them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead, there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive ___27___ first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But ___28___ we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. ___29___ yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre ___30___ and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
21. A. rB. nrC. bthD. and
22. A. shuldersB. handsC. legsD. arms
23. A. in allB. abve allC. at allD. all in all
24. A. secretB. resultC. painD. break
25. A. withutB. inC. frD. with
26. A. lk afterB. wrry abutC. deal withD. bring up
27. A. yurselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. myself
28. A. unlessB. althughC. whereD. when
29. A. As sn asB. As well asC. As ften asD. As far as
30. A. prideB. difficultyC. energyD. knwledge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【21题详解】
句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
r或者；nr也不；bth两者都；and和。根据“But neither can help us.”可知，此处是结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；abve all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us...”可知，此处是 all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself ”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？
withut没有；in在……中；fr为了；with和。根据“Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we ”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways ”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We shuld ”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；althugh虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“ learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As sn as一……就；As well as和……一样；As ften as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“ d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As sn as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knwledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)
A
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What’s their persnality like? Are they brave, strng and determined? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all animals. They stand fr pwer, energy and prtectin. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, s that’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples t ward ff (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia where they live in the wild. Fr example, in Suth Krea, the animal is a symbl f justice, humanity and righteusness in lcal flk tales. Bth the 1986 Seul Asian Games and the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics used Hdri, a friendly cartn tiger, as the masct. A tiger is als n the lg f the Suth Krea natinal sccer team.
In the West, tigers are als seen as pwerful animals. And we ften use “tiger” in English. If we say smene “wrks like a tiger”, we mean he r she wrks hard. If yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy, tiger”. Anther famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”, which means having strength. There are als sme ther phrases abut tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
31. What’s a typical “tiger” like accrding t the passage?
A. Smart and brave.B. Brave and strng.
C. Strng and utging.D. Determined and friendly.
32. Why can peple see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples in China?
A. Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B. Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C. Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D. Because tigers are used as the mascts bth in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
33. If we want smene t calm dwn, we can use “_________”.
A. easy, tigerB. wrk like a tigerC. eye f the tigerD. a tiger can’t change its stripes
34. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Tigers in different culturesB. Tigers in different phrases
C. Tigers—the king f all animalsD. Tigers—the cultural symbl in China
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strng and determined? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, s that’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples t ward ff (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger”。故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。
B
Over 100 years ag, the future leaders f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, funded the first cmmunist rganizatin in Shanghai. At that time, many yung peple went t the ffice f La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center f the New Culture Mvement- t lk fr advice n hw t save the cuntry and the peple. Chen, funder f the magazine and leader f the mvement, gave them a warm welcme.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary f the league.
T educate mre yung peple, the league built the institute and ffered language curses. As well as learning freign languages，students wuld als study The Cmmunist Manifest（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way fr the birth f the CPC. Its translatr Chen Wangda, then als a prfessr f Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revlutinary pineers including Ma Zedng established SYLs in key cities. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu frm May 5 t 10 in 1922, marking its fficial funding. In 1925, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC).
Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. They take an ath（宣誓）t becme members f the CYLC. The square, nw a site fr patritic （爱国的）educatin fr yung peple, is where the CYLC was brn.
Nw, the CYLC natinal cngress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CYLC. The CYLC was brn during the war and gt ver a lt f difficulties in the past century.
35. Wh is the funder f La Jeunesse and leader f the New Culture Mvement?
A. Ma ZedngB. Yu XiusngC. Chen WangdaD. Chen Duxiu
36. What des the underlined wrd “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 发行B. 认可C. 查实D. 建立
37. What is the right rder f the fllwing sentences accrding t the passage?
a. The latest CYLC natinal cngress was held in Beijing.
b. The Scialist Yuth League f China changed its name t the CYLC.
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League.
d. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-b-d-cC. c-d-b-aD. d-b-c-a
38. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw the Cmmunist Party f China was funded.
B. Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League f China was funded.
C. Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League paved the way fr the birth f the CPC.
D. Hw the students in the Cmmunist Yuth League f China learned freign languages.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen, funder f the magazine and leader f the mvement, gave them a warm welcme”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“revlutinary pineers including Ma Zedng”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。“established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In 1925, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League f China was funded”。故选B。
C
Mst f us are used t using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrms. They’re surely very cnvenient—all we need t d is t hld up ur hands fr a few secnds until they’re dry. And mre imprtantly, they’re suppsed t be hygienic (卫生的).
Hwever, a new study published in the jurnal Hspital Infectin fund that jet hand dryers actually spread mre dangerus bacteria (细菌) than paper twels.
In the study, tw restrms in each f three different hspitals in the UK, France and Italy were required t prvide bth jet air dryers and paper twels fr peple t use. But n certain days, nly either the hand dryer r the paper twel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available t use.
The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available, the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.
Accrding t study leader Mark Wilcx, an expert in medical micrbilgy (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all ver the rm. This means that if peple use these dryers, they’re mre likely t pick up bacteria.
At the same time, hwever, this raises the questin f why these bacteria exist in the first place if peple are washing their hands after using the restrm.
“The prblem starts because sme peple d nt wash their hands prperly,” Wilcx tld The Telegraph. In ther wrds, pr hand-washing leads t a large amunt f bacteria being left n yur hands.
39. What did the new study find accrding t the passage?
A. Using jet hand dryers was very cnvenient.
B. Jet hand dryers were suppsed t be hygienic.
C. Jet hand dryers actually spread mre dangerus bacteria than paper twels.
D. Hspitals were required t prvide bth jet air dryers and paper twels fr peple t use.
40. Hw can we stp bacteria accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By using paper twels.B. By nly using jet hand dryers.
C. By nt using public restrms.D. By washing ur hands prperly.
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Washing hands can prtect yu frm danger.
B Mdern technlgy may cause mre prblems.
C. It’s cmmn t pick up bacteria in public places.
D. Scientists will find a way t imprve hand dryers.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available, the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In ther wrds, pr hand-washing leads t a large amunt f bacteria being left n yur hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available, the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。
第二节 （本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
On April 16, Shenzhu XIII astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin. ___42___ Let’s take a lk!
Speedy return
The missin set a new speed recrd. When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs. This time, Shenzhu XIII cut dwn the number f rbits (环绕地球圈数) frm 11 t five. ___43___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing psitin is rare in China’s space flight histry. ___44___ T achieve this astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the sftest landing.
Keeping seated
___45___ But they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed their bdies. Their muscles and bnes became weaker. In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t Earth’s gravity.
A. It tk just 9 hurs t return!
B. The astrnauts felt gd after landing.
C. There are many interesting facts abut their landing.
D. Only Shenzhu VI and Shenzhu XIII have successfully dne s.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。
【42题详解】
根据“Let’s take a lk!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“T achieve this, astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the sftest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“But they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed their bdies. Their muscles and bnes became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
Guide: I am happy t be yur guide these days. Are yu satisfied with my service?
Turist: Yes, thank yu. ___46___
Guide: I am very happy t hear that. ___47___
Turist: They are very friendly and plite. The drivers will stp when we crss the rad.
Guide: ___48___ D yu like the city?
Turist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___49___
Turist: Well, I want t buy sme lcal special snacks fr my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: ___50___
Turist: Thank yu again. I’ll g there nw.
A. Yes, we fllw the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shp acrss frm the bank.
C. Hw d yu like the city?
D. Yu really did a gd jb.
E. It’s nly abut five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I d fr yu?
G. What d yu think f the peple here?
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。
【46题详解】
根据“Are yu satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank yu”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“They are very friendly and plite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“The drivers will stp when we crss the rad.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Well, I want t buy sme lcal special snacks fr my family”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
Wu Hatian is a ninth-grader frm Shanghai. His parents are A medical wrkers. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, his mm and dad have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu alne at hme.
“I’ve recently been learning t ck beef with curry,” Wu tld Shanghai Observer. Facing zhngka, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly.”
B nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March,” said Liu, Jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as fcused as in the classrm. ②is, teachers, nt, help, it, either, fr, t, cnvenient, ask.” As fr zhngka, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, s there’s nthing t be scared f,” he said.
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said that the biggest impact cmes frm the change f plicies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all ur hard wrk was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Sme senir high schls have independent enrllment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing fr the interviews and need t fcus mre n the writing test nw. We need t adjust (调整) ur attitudes (态度) t these changes.”
Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t be self-disciplined (自律的) and fllw the guidance f teachers during this time. “Yu shuld think psitively and believe that as lng as yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine,” said Zhu.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A. __________ B. __________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
52. _______________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
53. _______________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. _______________________
任务五：What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
55. _______________________
【答案】51. ①. bth ②. Thugh/Althugh
52. Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
53. It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either
54. 许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
55. The schedule.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
【51题详解】
根据“His parents wrkers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用bth，故A处填bth；根据“nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Thugh/Althugh。故填bth；Thugh/Althugh。
【52题详解】
描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：nt als；必须：had t，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：ck fr himself。Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
【53题详解】
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is nt adj. t d sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers fr help“向老师寻求帮助”，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
【54题详解】
Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing fr the interview为面试做准备；need t需要；fcus mre n更多地关注；the writing test笔试；nw现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
【55题详解】
根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu sme ___56___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 peple this questin. Amng the peple surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellw, and 6 percent said ___57___ else.
Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis balls ___58___ yellw. S, why d mst peple say that they’re green?
When we ___59___ see an bject in natural light, ur brains recgnize its true clr. Even if the bject ___60___ in different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr. ___61___ call this clr cnstancy (色彩恒常性). Fr example, we knw that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset r under purple light, we still knw that it is red, even if it lks like a different clr.
Hwever, the clr f a tennis ball is nt as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears t be a mixture f yellw, a “warm” clr, and green, a “cl” clr.
The US-based magazine says that when ___62___ brains try t figure ut what clr the ball is, sme peple ignre (忽略) cl clrs like green, blue and purple. S they see the ball as yellw. ___63___ ignre warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range. They see the ball as green.
It is nt just tennis balls that make such cnfusin. In 2015, a girl ___64___ a picture f a dress nline. Sme peple said the dress was black and blue ___65___ ther peple said it was gld and white. They had different pinins based n whether they ignred cl r warm clrs.
【答案】56. surprising
57. smething
58. are 59. first
60. is seen
61. Scientists
62. ur 63. Others
64. psted 65. while
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
【56题详解】
句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu ”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
【57题详解】
句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Amng the peple surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellw, and 6 percent ”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，smething else“其他的”，故填smething。
【58题详解】
句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis ”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
【59题详解】
句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When an bject in natural light, ur brains recgnize its true clr.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
【60题详解】
句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。
【61题详解】
句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“ this clr cnstancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。
【62题详解】
句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that try t figure ut what clr the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，ur“我们的”符合语境，故填ur。
【63题详解】
句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“ warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，thers“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
【64题详解】
句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a picture f a dress nline.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，pst“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填psted。
【65题详解】
句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Sme peple said the dress was black and peple said it was gld and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
第七部分 完成句子（共两节 满分10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
第一节 句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分）
按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。
66. I ften run five kilmeters in the mrning t keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ d yu ften run in the mrning t keep healthy?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用Hw far提问，故填Hw；far。
67. My mm makes me d the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am ________ ________ d the dishes every day.
【答案】 ①. made ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made t d sth”，故填made；t。
68. Cathy’s parents gt married twenty-five years ag.（改为同义句）
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married fr twenty-five years.
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“fr twenty-five years”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/have been married“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。
69. Michael shut the dr after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael ________ ________ the dr after hearing the news.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以shut是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；shut。
70. “D yu have a gd time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a gd time at the amusement park.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。
第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。
71. 我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can ________ what we need t learn ________ what we are interested in
【答案】 ①. cnnect ②. with##t
【解析】
【详解】cnnect with/t“把……联系起来”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填cnnect；with/t。
72. 青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers shuld learn t be ________ ________ their behavirs.
【答案】 ①. respnsible ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“为……负责”，用结构be respnsible fr，形容词短语。故填respnsible；fr。
73. 一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Sme experts have ________ ________ that the fake stries n TV can mislead teenagers.
【答案】 ①. pinted ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】pint ut“指出”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填pinted；ut。
74. 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the mvie ften ________ him ________ his grandfather.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. f
【解析】
【详解】表达“使人想起……”用短语“remind sb. f…”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；f。
75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ fr us t learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. pssible
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it pssible fr sb. t d。故填it；pssible。
第八部分 书面表达（10分）
76. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1.尽快适应新环境；
2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3.认真对待学习，取得进步；
4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust t 适应
My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life
My junir high schl days are cming t an end. And nw I am lking frward t my life in senir high schl. T better prepare fr it, I’ve made sme plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life
My junir high schl days are cming t an end. And nw I am lking frward t my life in senir high schl. T better prepare fr it, I’ve made sme plans.
Firstly, I’m ging t adapt t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secndly, I plan t make gd use f time and get enugh sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriusly and make prgress. Furthly, I will jin clubs actively and make mre friends. Lastly, I’m ready t take up my hbby f playing basketball in my free time t nt nly keep healthy but als keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will nt be achieved if I just talk, s I’ll put in mre effrts t make them cme true.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。be; pst; science; ther; surprise; see; while; ne; anything; we