[英语]2022年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年四川省绵阳市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年四川省绵阳市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five Mst Ppular Bks Of The Week
Tiger in Truble
By Jess Butterwrth
Price: $15
In this bk, Tilly and her friends set ut t India t help at a wildlife z. There, they cme acrss mnkeys, bears and elephants—but what has becme f the tigers? Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect fr yunger readers.
The Secret Sunshine Prject
By Benjamin Dean
Price: $10
Last summer, Bea, her lder sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in Lndn but nw because f Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have t leave their Lndn hme and live in a sleepy cuntryside village. Seeing hw sad Riley is, Bea decides t wrk n “The Secret Sunshine Prject” t cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.
Ghstclud
By Michael Mann
Price: $25
Luke leads a pr life, digging up cal fr Battersea Pwer Statin. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, wh can ride cluds thrugh the night sky—and things begin t change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative stry explring friendship, curage and freedm.
Harley Hitch and the Missing Mn
By Vashti Hardy
Price: $22
In the bk, a prblem-slving girl called Harley returns t a wrld, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wden bx by chance and makes the mn disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s jb t make things right again.
Frm Dusk t Dawn
By Henry Krauss
Price: $13
This bk shares a cllectin f pems that paints a picture f hw peple help each ther in difficult times.
1. Which bk is the best chice fr yunger readers?
A. Tiger in Truble.B. Ghstclud.
C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Mn.D. The Secret Sunshine Prject.
2. What can we learn abut The Secret Sunshine Prject?
A. Bea’s dad helps the sisters.B. Bea makes her sister happy again.
C. Bea’s stry takes place in the US.D. Bea’s mther has t stay in Lndn.
3. Wh changes Luke’s life?
A. Tilly.B. Harley.C. Alma.D. Riley.
4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wden bx?
A. She lses her jb.B. She repairs the bx.
C. Everything is getting n well.D. The mn can’t be fund.
5. Hw much is Frm Dusk t Dawn?
A. $10.B. $13.C. $15.D. $22.
B
At a snw park in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snwbarder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics. Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents, wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 am and finish his hmewrk early.
Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal（职业的）cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals（奖牌）f all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800—the mst difficult snwbarding skill.
Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
After Su wn his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this wuld nt be his sn’s last Olympics and Su wuld d better in the future.
6. Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
A. Disappinted.B. Interested.C. Wrried.D. Mved.
7. Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
A. His parents were snwbarding fans.
B. He culd finish the mst difficult skill.
C He jined China’s natinal snwbarding team.
D. Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing.
8. When did Su becme a natinal team member?
A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2015.
9. What is the key t Su’s success?
A. Taking hme gld medals.B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.D. Getting much help frm his teammates.
10. Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.
C
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend receives smething yu really want r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing(专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
“We ften cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Fcusing n yur wn purpses is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.”
Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it. It can help us t be clear abut ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life. It’s als imprtant t take nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel. “If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.” says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like “What can I d well in?”, which can help yu trust yurself.
Maybe here yu are wndering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealusy(妒忌) is nt bad but fcusing n bettering yur wn wrk can help yu feel just as successful. He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
11. What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. We shuld cmpare with thers.B. We shuld share things with brthers.
C. We shuld enjy cncerts with sisters.D. We shuld fcus n ur wn prgress.
12. Why shuld yu cmpare yurself t yur past self?
A. T care abut thers.B. T change yur purpses.
C. T increase yur excitement.D. T be prud f yur achievements.
13. What des the underlined phrase “yur wn strengths” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. what yu’re gd atB. what yu’ve understd
C. what yu’re crazy abutD. what yu’ve experienced
14. What des Dr. White suggest?
A. Trusting yur friends.B. Cheering n tiny success.
C. Celebrating thers’ success.D. Frming a deep friendship.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plan Yur Own FutureB. Enjy Yur Own Happiness
C. Run Yur Own RaceD. Fllw Yur Own Dream
D
Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld’s ttal frest areas. These wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as the Amazn rainfrests but they are just as imprtant.
Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld, in areas that are quite cld and usually have a lt f snwfall. They lie acrss parts f Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Nrway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths. But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds frm mre than 300 species live in the frests in the breeding (繁殖) seasn.
These wdlands perfrm an imprtant jb: helping t take in harmful gases. The gases are given ff by burning cal, il and gas, which can cause climate change. Hwever, snw frests are facing several prblems. Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal and gas industries t grw. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread thrugh the frests.
Luckily, envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t prtect snw frests. This means that cutting dwn trees is cntrlled in sme areas and the frests are seen as areas f special scientific interest. When wd is needed, replanting plans and careful frest management help t reduce the human influence s that the frests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrw.
16. Where are snw frests mainly fund?
A. In Suth America.B. In the nrth f the earth.
C. In the UK and Canada.D. In the suth f the earth.
17. What d we knw abut snw frests frm this passage?
A. They need a lng time t grw up.
B. They are famus just like rainfrests.
C. They prduce best wd fr building.
D. They are imprtant t many animals and birds.
18. What mainly causes snw frests t be in danger?
A. Heavy snwfall.B. Air pllutin.
C. Human activities.D. Animals’ waste.
19. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T call n us t prtect snw frests.B. T invite peple t visit snw frests.
C. T cmpare rainfrests t snw frests.D. T describe the wildlife in snw frests.
20. What des the writer think f snw frests’ future?
A. Hpeful.B. Awful.C. Dubtful.D. Wnderful.
第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a little by called Jhn wh was very playful. He played hard at the playgrund and was ___21___ when he gt hme. His father tld him t get undressed and ready fr a bath. The little by ___22___ and went straight t his rm.
His father was ___23___ Jhn in the bathrm but he never came. His father went t Jhn’s rm. He saw that Jhn was already ___24___ in his bed fully clthed. And ne she was ff but ne she was still n his right ft. His father tk ___25___ Jhn’s she and trusers, leaving him t sleep.
21. A. tiredB. angryC. surprisedD. active
22. A. jumpedB. nddedC. stppedD. explained
23. A. waiting frB. lking atC. talking abutD. laughing at
24. A. crazyB. missingC. asleepD. scared
25. A. upB. nC. inD. ff
B
On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went fr a bike ride arund the city and int the cuntryside. I ___26___ grups f Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attentin t what was happening at the center. Many newcmers t China are surprised t discver that these nlkers are ___27___ watching a wnderful side f Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China fr at least tw thusand years. It can quickly be ___28___ by anyne wh knws hw t play internatinal chess, whse rules are very similar.
I am a big fan f bard games ___29___ I decided t stp and watch. There were five peple watching and tw men ___30___ . Sme f the nlkers were strangers t the players, thers were friends, but all tried t ffer ___31___ fr the players’ next mve.
Within a few minutes f stpping t watch the game, I was talking with the nlkers and players. I was giving my wn suggestins f mves t make and ___32___ why ne f the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited t play against the winner—and I was sn left wndering hw I was ___33___ s quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyne I spke with wanted t share their ___34___ f Chinese chess with me and they asked me lts f questins abut my experiences in Mianyang.
I lst the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is mre ___35___ than winning, and there are lts t try in Mianyang!
26. A. nticedB. heardC. feltD. cnsidered
27. A. suddenlyB. actuallyC. luckilyD. lnely
28. A. put upB. taken upC. picked upD. set up
29. A. butB. rC. yetD. s
30. A. fightingB. playingC. sayingD. singing
31. A. adviceB. mneyC. timeD. space
32. A. shutingB. repeatingC. frgettingD. asking
33. A. hitB. beatenC. discveredD. caught
34. A. knwledgeB. imaginatinC. ruleD. result
35. A. difficultB. seriusC. imprtantD. useful
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Grdn was a kind ld man and the ___36___ (child) liked him. They enjyed his lessns and he enjyed ___37___ (teach) them.
One day, he visited Mr. Wd’s farm and talked t the Wds. “I ___38___ (be) a teacher fr frty years, but I have never met a by like Tny. He is very special. He needs ___39___ (wrk) with ther musical bys and girls. I knw his parents are pr, but I can give him ___40___ first pian lessn. And maybe Tny can g ___41___ the Cllege f Music in the daytime and wrk in a restaurant in the evenings.”
“N, he needn’t.” said Mr. Wd. “Tny is a gd by. He is like a sn t ___42___ (we). His parents are pr, but we are nt. We will pay fr his educatin.”
“That’s right!” said his wife. She was ___43___ (usual) a quiet wman, but she was ___44___ (excite) with bright eyes.
Tny ____45____ (knw) nthing abut their cnversatin. He was cleaning Mr. Wd’s new car when Mr. Grdn visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.
第三部分写（满分35分）
第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A trade schl, smetimes als called a technical schl, is ne f the places yu can g t after yur graduatin frm yur junir high. The purpse f this kind f schl is t prepare the students fr a gd jb in the future. The fcus f learning is mainly n skills.
There are several advantages f ging t a trade schl. Firstly, it takes yu less time t cmplete. The length（长度）f almst all trade schl prgrams is abut tw years. That nt nly allws yu t get mre jb experience and prgress faster in yur wrk, but als helps t save mney. If yu can get ut f schl earlier, yu pay less fr it.
Secndly, it is easier fr yu t find a jb. Many fur-year clleges spend mre time teaching students knwledge than preparing them fr jbs. But at a trade schl, the fcus is n learning the skills that yu’ll be using in yur jb when yu graduate. Fr example, if yu graduate with a degree in histry, yu may have difficulty finding a jb that really interests yu. But nce yu cmplete a car repairing prgram, yu can easily find a jb t repair cars.
Thirdly, the jbs yu can get with a trade schl degree ften pay well. Accrding t trustful infrmatin, n the whle a trade schl graduate makes much mre mney than a fur-year cllege graduate.
Finally, it is easier fr yu t have a place in a trade schl. Yu have t d really well in the test t g t a gd university. But it requires much lwer grades t g t a trade schl. It saves yu a lt f time, energy and truble.
Trade schls
51. 假如你是李华，本周末你和你的朋友将去人民公园大扫除。请你给你校交换生Jack写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动安排（集合时间、地点，具体活动等）；
3. 要求回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 不得在文中出现真实校名。
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? This weekend my friends and I will g t the Peple’s Park t jin in a clean-up___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
anther name
technical schls
___46___
jb preparatin
fcus f learning
___47___
prgram length
___48___
___49___
less time, lwer cst
easier t find a jb
___50___
lwer grades