[英语]2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分
3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tracy, ________ exchange student frm Nrway, is ________ university student in Heilngjing nw.
A. a, anB. an, theC. an, a
2. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technlgy recently.
A infrmatinB. prgressC. knwledge
3. Teachers ften say that teenagers shuld learn t lk after ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
4. — This will be my ________ visit t the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really? I can’t believe it. Yu’ve been in Harbin fr a year.
A firstB. secndC. third
5. Bills is ________ all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A. next tB. far frmC. ahead f
6. Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
A. wrseB. luckierC. easier
7 We shuld ften review ur ntes after class t avid ________ the same mistakes.
A. makingB. gettingC. wasting
8. — Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A. prtectB. be prtectedC. are prtected
9. When yu are in truble, a friend wh ________ frm yu is nt a true ne.
A. takes awayB. gives awayC. runs away
10. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Yu can take the N. 28 bus there. It’s abut 20 minutes’ ride.
A. hw far Huaxing Middle Schl is
B. hw can I get t Huaxing Middle Schl
C. hw lng it takes t get t Huaxing Middle Schl
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are ____11____, s they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year ____12____ n fast fd. Yet, ____13____ fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) ____14____ it
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent ____15____. This is nt true. Mre than 2, 000 years ____16____, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd ____17____ a lt like a mdem hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is ____18____. While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This ____19____ mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. ____20____, ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. ____21____ has mre than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true f a lt f fast fd. Hwever, nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its ____22____, and sme fast-fd restaurants ____23____ make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, ____24____ the chices we make. We can chse ____25____ healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
11. A. tiredB. busyC. lazy
12. A. is spentB. is paidC. is put
13. A. s thatB. even thughC. as sn as
14. A. frB. frmC. abut
15. A. inventinB. traditinC. predictin
16. A. agB. laterC. befre
17. A. sundedB. smeltC. lked
18. A. BritishB. ChineseC. American
19. A. meansB. includesC. has
20. A. In factB. At firstC. S far
21. A. OneB. ThisC. It
22. A. tableB. menuC. plate
23. A. nlyB. neverC. als
24. A. andB. becauseC. but
25. A. t ckB. t refuseC. t eat
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: My mther ften g shpping n weekends. g-ges）
Tw by students were asked t meet their teacher in the end f a frest. There ____26____
were tw paths(小径). One was shrt and easy, and the thers was full f fallen ____27____
trees. One student chses the easy ne. He felt he was clever as he walked thrugh ____28____
withut difficulty. He finished first and tk prud in himself. The secnd student ____29____
decided t spend time jumping ver every fallen tree in his path. After arrive at the ____30____
finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path. The teacher ndded ____31____
and smiled at all f them. He asked them t get a prize by a river in three days. ____32____
While the students arrived, they were surprised t hear that they needed t ____33____
jump ver the river. It was a little meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that ____34____
yu have dne until nw will be prepared gd fr this mment. This jump will ____35____
lead yu t greatness.” At last the secnd student made it!
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hi, Linda. What are yu reading?
B: The Adventure f Tm Sawyer: ____36____
A: Oh, I knw he is a famus writer. ____37____
B: It’s abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Tm Sawyer like?
B: ____38____
A: Is the stry interesting?
B: Sure I enjy it s much that I can’t stp reading.
A: ____39____ But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes.
B: Yes, I agree. ____40____
A. D yu knw the writer’s name?
B. I like reading, t.
C. What’s it abut?
D. Thanks fr yur advice.
E. It was written by Mark Twain.
F. He is clever enugh t vercme many difficulties.
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
（A: Ann B: Betty C: Sales clerk）
A: Hi, Betty. Lng time n see. ____41____?
B: Pretty gd. Hw abut yu?
A: Great! Where are yu ging?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. I’m ging shpping fr my study tur. ____42____?
A: Sure, I’d lve t.
B: Terrific! Let’s g.
（The tw girls are in the shpping mall）
C: ____43____?
B: I’d like a pair f sprts shes.
C: What abut this pair? They’re the latest design and at a gd price.
B: ____44____?
C: Of curse.
A: Yu lk cl in the shes, Betty!
B: Haha, I think s. ____45____?
C: 150 yuan.
B: I’ll take them. Here is the mney.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）
V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）
（A）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合标题。
Cat-Cw, Crw, Dwnward-facing dg and Pigen: these names might sund like animals but they are actually yga (瑜伽) pses (姿势). Learning hw t mve yur bdy int these pses takes practice, but yur life quality (质量) is likely t imprve.
46. Jin me nw. Practicing yga can give yu inside peace and strengthen yur bdy. There are lt f chances t learn yga.
47. Take 10 minutes a day t mve yur bdy and ntice hw yur breath can have an influence n hw yu feel.
48. Take yur time with each pse and remember nt t rush. Each pse has steps t fllw safely.
49. Keep practicing pses that yu find difficult. With time and patience yu will be able t d them.
50. Have a gd time and enjy it. That might mean playing music while ding yga, r practicing utside in a park.
A. Keep ging
B. One step at a time
C. Have fun
D. Get started
E. Feel changes
F. Enjy music
（B）
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
52. Fingerprints can shw a persn’s bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage.
53. Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
54. Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a finger print exam.
55. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
（C）
Hell, bys and girls! Nice t see yu again in ur art club. Tday we are ging t learn abut a new art frm. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is gd at different kinds f scrawling(涂鸦). Nw let’s make sme Haring sprts scenes. Please fllw the instructins. If yu have any questins, let me knw.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. First f all, we shuld ________.
A. repeat with different psesB. get everything readyC. draw the head
57. There are ________ steps t make a Haring sprts figure befre adding in mre details.
A. sixB. sevenC. eight
58. We dn’t need ________ during the first fur steps.
A. scissrsB. tacksC. glue
59. We can use a marker pen t ________.
A. cutut the figureB. trace the figureC. glue the figure
60. In this perid f the art club activities, yu prbably make sme ________ pses.
A. runningB. thinkingC. singing
（D）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n S____61____ 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f ____62____ (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f ____63____ (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tth c____64____ me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak ____65____ (clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the f____66____ suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at ____67____ (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt ____68____.
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth a____69____ tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt ____70____ (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
（E）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?
_______________________________
72. What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?
_______________________________
73. What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?
_______________________________
74. Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
_______________________________
75. Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?
_______________________________
（F）
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) ____76____ place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. ②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) ____77____, we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. ③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：________________________
77. 在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B）________（C）________
78. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：______________________________
79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
____________________: the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
80. 请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）___________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
（注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
81. 假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。
要求: 1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2.词数: 30—50词。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Zhi
82. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Hmewrk, My Idea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数：80—100词。
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
事由
天数
其他
明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛（cmpetitin）
四天
及时返校，自学错过的课程
作业内容
设计意图
作用
Learn an English sng
T sing it in class
Learn mre wrds
Draw a mind map
T review ne’s English ntes
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