[英语]2023年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖南省株洲市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖南省株洲市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

一：语法填空
1. China launched (发射) Shenzhu-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.
A. atB. nC. in
2. The ty truck ________ belng t Jane’s little brther. He was the nly little kid at the picnic.
A. mustB. can’tC. culd
3. ________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
4. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught ________ clser tgether.
A. weB. usC. ur
5. Tday’s China is a cuntry ________ keeps t this natinal character.
A. whatB. whC. that
6. Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A. was brughtB. is brughtC. brught
7. When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mm in the kitchen.
A. helpedB. is helpingC. was helping
8. ChatGPT is ne f ________ applicatins these days.
A. htB. htterC. the httest
9. Tday, we must cntinue wrking ________ ur skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A. keepB. t keepC. keeping
10. My parents are happy that I ften ________ my little sister at hme.
A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk up
二：完形填空
Harry. Wh wned a bat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by ____11____. One day, he asked a painter t paint his bat.
While the painter was painting, he fund there was a hle at the bttm f the bat, and he decided t ____12____ it. When he finished his wrk as Harry asked him, he gt his mney and left.
Several days later, Harry came t the painter and gave him sme mney which was much mre than the payment fr painting. The painter didn’t knw ____13____ and said, “Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat!”
“It is nt fr the painting, ____14____ fr having repaired the hle!” Harry said.
“It’s just a small service. Certainly yu ____15____ pay me s much fr smething unimprtant.” said the painter.
“My friend, yu dn’t understand what I mean. Let me tell yu what happened. My ____16____ tk the bat and went n a fishing trip yesterday. When I nticed they had taken the bat, I was extremely (极其) ____17____. I remembered the bat had a hle that hadn’t been repaired yet. I frgt t tell them abut it. Yu can’t imagine hw happy I was when I saw them walking ____18____ safe and sund. Then I checked the bat and fund yu had repaired the hle. It was ____19____ saved my children’s lives!” Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the “hle” yu find. Small acts f kindness can make a ____20____ difference.
11. A. ckingB. teachingC. fishing
12. A. repairB. paintC. prtect
13. A. whatB. whyC. when
14. A. butB. andC. s
15. A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
16. A. friendsB. neighbrsC. children
17 A. excitedB. happyC. wrried
18. A. intB. ut fC. alng
19 A. yuB. heC. we
20. A. smallB. bigC. bad
三：阅读技能
A
LIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 11 Main Street
----------------------------------------------- 601602603
Address: 16 center street
Telephne number: 22168601
Dumplings: 12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplings
Dishes: gngba chicken, fish and map tufu
Sup: L M S
Drinks: cffee cke tea
21. Lighthuse f Dumplings is at ________.
A. 16 Center streetB. 11 main streetC. 11 New street
22. Hw many dumplings des the man rder?
A. 10.B. 12.C. 22
B
23. Where will the students in Grade 9 g fr the schl trip?
A. Yuxian. B. Liling. C. Yanling.
24. The students in Grade 7 will start their trip n ________.
A. June 2ndB. May 23 rdC. April 10th
25. What will the students in Grade 8 d?
A G bating.B. Visit the museum.C. Pick tea leaves.
C
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring dwn ur backs and faces. We std still withut making any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was smething mst junir high schls give t new Junir One students-military (军事的) training. We spent fur days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was strict and difficult, ur humrus yung sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and listened t him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ffered.
After this jurney, we were strnger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Students wh were late rushed t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat pured dwn ur faces, but we didn’t care abut it at all.
Military training taught us t be brave and strng and never t give up. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur vices culd be heard acrss the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked int the future. Nw the sun is smiling at all f us.
26. Althugh all f the students were ________ everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
A. nisyB. tiredC. sleepy
27. Hw lng did the military training last?
A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. 5 days.
28. What didn’t the students d during the training accrding t the passage?
A. They sang sngs.B. They listened t stries.C. They watched mvies.
29. What des the wrd “it” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being late.B. Running.C. Sweat puring.
30. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Our Military TrainingB. A Humrus SergeantC. Junir One Schl Life
D
There were actrs perfrming Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise n February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, lcated in the suth f Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park shwing the lifestyle f the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came frm the ancient flk sngs and dances f the peple in Shaanxi and Gansu prvince, is ne f the lngest-live frms f pera in China. Accrding t histrical recrds, the lcal pera dates all the way back t the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflectin f ancient Chinese peple’s daily life and feelings.
Hwever, the develpment f pp and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actrs had n chice but t leave the pera stage where they perfrmed. They then tk n several jbs t make a living, including wrking as businessmen, running clthing shps and acting in small film rles.
Qinqiang Opera was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence n the develpment f Qinqiang Opera. Abut ten years ag, the audiences were mstly ld peple. Nw lts f yung audiences pur in and Qinqiang Opera perfrmances are warmly welcmed. The member f yung perfrmers has increased as well.
The revival f Qinqiang Opera was nt nly attracted mre yung actrs and audiences but als reflected the cuntry’s cultural develpment.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Tang Paradise?
A. It’s in the nrth f Xi’an
B. It’s a large cultural theme park.
C. It shws the lifestyle f the Qin Dynasty.
32. Qinqiang Opera came frm ________.
A. the ancient flk sngs and dances
B. pp music and Western music
C. cuntry music and dances
33. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the develpment f pp and Western music ________.
A. in the 1970sB. in the 1980sC. in the 1990s
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Qinqiang Opera?
A. Qinqiang Opera is ne f the lngest-live frms f pera in China.
B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.
C. Nw Qinqiang Opera perfrmances are welcmed by lts f yung audiences.
35. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the Tang ParadiseB. Qinqiang OperaC. pp and Western music
E
Take care f yur plants! They may “shut” if yu treat them badly.
Plants can make sunds when they are stressed, accrding t a recent study. “Plants use sund t cmmunicate with animals all the time, s it wuld be very incnvenient fr plants nt t use sund at all.” Lilach Hadany, c-authr (合著者) f the study, tld Science Fcus.
With this in mind, the research team started by recrding plants’ sunds. They put sweet-pepper and tmat plants in sundprf bxes t shut ff the nise in the envirnment. Several ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can recrd between 20 and 250 kilhertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear abut 16 kilhertz. There were three grups f plants: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had sme parts cut ff and the last grup was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds frm 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. The sund, which was similar t the nise f ppcrn ppping grew luder and luder during the five days f water stress. They then began t becme weaker and weaker as the plants dried ut. A stressed plan prduced the ppping sund arund 30 t 50 times per hur, while the untuched grup nly prduced arund nce per hur, accrding t the study.
36. Plants use ________ t cmmunicate with animals all the time accrding t the study.
A. sundB. smellC. light
37. What des the underlined wrd “sundprf” mean?
A. 发出声音的B. 隔离声音的C. 吸收声音的
38. A human adult’s ear can hear abut ________.
A. 16 kilhertzB. 20 kilhertzC. 250 Kilhertz
39. Accrding t the study, the untuched grup f the plants prduced the ppping sund arund ________.
A. 40 t 80 times per hurB. 30 t 60 times per hurC. nce per hur
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Plants can make sunds.
B. Hw t take care f yur plants.
C. The team made machine-learning applicatins.
四：翻译
41. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
____________________________________________
42. Every cin has tw sides.
____________________________________________
43. Accept that there’s nthing perfect in the wrld.
____________________________________________
44. 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。
____________________________________________
45. Althugh it’s hard t stp ding that, we shuld try ur best.
____________________________________________
五：回答问题
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays. Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice. As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
46. Hw ld is Yang Zhengui?
_____________________________________________
47. When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?
_____________________________________________
48. Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?
_____________________________________________
49. Hw many kilmeters has Yang traveled s far?
_____________________________________________
50. What can yu learn frm Yang?
_____________________________________________
六：写作
51. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：
1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？
2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？
3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？
词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份任何信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An interesting schl trip fr yu
Students
Grade 7
Grade 8
Grade 9
Places
Yuxian
Liling
Yanling
Dates
June 2nd
May 23 rd
April 10th
Activities
camp by the lake
g bating
catch fish
visit the museum
climb the muntains
ck delicius fd
visit Yan Emperr Park
plant vegetables
pick tea leaves