[英语]2023年江苏省镇江市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年江苏省镇江市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年江苏省镇江市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年江苏省镇江市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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祝同学们考出优异成绩！
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest f ne’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。
2. There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
3. Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A. twardsB. verC. pastD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
考查介词辨析。twards朝向；ver在……上方；past超过；thrugh通过。根据“a language which tells stries…bdy”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。
4. The twin brthers are gd at ftball and ________ f them have a talent fr sprts.
A. neitherB. eitherC. bthD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brthers are gd at ftball them have a talent fr sprts.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，bth f作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
5. The new app abut fashin is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app abut fashin is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。
6. Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag. Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld.
A. becameB. has becmeC. was becmingD. becme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has dne，故选B。
7. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new turs in the cming hliday.
A. t startB. startingC. startedD. start
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。
8. The writer wh wrte Learn Frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng didn’t ________ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.
A. expectB. createC. acceptD. change
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
9. When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A. useB. is usedC. usedD. was used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pcket mney和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
10. The main ________ f the cities alng the Grand Canal (大运河) is histry and culture.
A. attractinB. pllutinC. inventinD. situatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。
考查名词辨析。attractin有吸引力的特征；pllutin污染；inventin发明；situatin情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is histry and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。
11. —My pet cat has five new babies!
—________ Can I take a lk?
A. Thanks.B. Gd idea.C. Really?D. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？
考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Gd idea.好主意；Really?真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。
12. Lk at the picture n the right. Accrding t a survey amng ne hundred freigners in Zhenjiang, ________ f them cme because they d business here.
Reasns why freigners cme t Zhenjiang
A. frty-fiveB. twenty-twC. eighteenD. fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
考查数字运算。frty-five四十五；twenty-tw二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“amng ne hundred freigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。
13. Peple are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.
A. patient withB. crazy abutC. busy withD. curius abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy abut着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curius abut对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
14. —Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. playB. was playingC. am playingD. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
15. The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. wh will be the hst f itB. in which hall was it held
C. whse shw made yu the mst excitedD. that yu were encuraged by the speech
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Culd yu tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___18___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___21___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___22___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
16. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
17. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
18. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
19. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
20. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
21. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
22. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
【答案】16 C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
brrwed借入；discvered发现；stle偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
why为什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“ I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
everything所有事；nthing没有事；smething一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never was nt mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。
quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
wnderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities能力；qualities质量；scres得分；services服务。根据“They prvided a standard f gd”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
cnfirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；prves证明。根据“each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
lk up向上看；grw up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lnely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. Hw des the writer tell readers that smething smells bad in the passage?
A. By shwing frms.B. By listing numbers.
C. By drawing pictures.D. By giving examples.
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Different bacteria prduce the same smell.
B. A smelly egg gives ff sulfur and hydrgen.
C. Dry shes and scks can help bacteria grw.
D. Lemn increases the bad smell f saltwater fish.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Wrd Histry.B. Cking Tips.C. Travel Guide.D. Fun Facts.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“Fun Facts”版块。故选D。
B
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a lng histry.B. Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C. Cycling csts a lt f mney.D. Cycling brings several advantages.
30. The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. needB. planC. designD. talent
31. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B. It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D. It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
【答案】29 B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
32. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A. GulliverB. ErnestC. sparrwsD. bats
33. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ②①③
34. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. sad—peaceful—excitedB. sad—excited—nervus
C. helpless—hpeful—thankfulD. helpless—thankful—nervus
35. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. Katie and GulliverB. Katie’s Hlidays
C. Katie and DadD. Katie’s Tears
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文根据Gillian Richardsn所写故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________ ([tʌtʃt]) me.
【答案】tuched
【解析】
【详解】句意：C919飞机首次试飞成功的那一刻触动了我。根据所给的音标可知，这里应填tuch的过去式tuched，表示“触动”。故填tuched。
37. Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest.
【答案】tastiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。
38. In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a yung man.
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。
39. With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________ (difficult) cleaning his huse.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】
【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have n difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。
40. The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________ (fix) time.
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Dn’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
42. Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tur”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填wn。
43. My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ (她的) is t be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。
44. Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________ (其它) t deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nthing。故填else。
45. Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
【答案】musicians
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，ne f后加名词复数。故填musicians。
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___46___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___47___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___48___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___49___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___50___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___51___ fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___52___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___53___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___54___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___55___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
【答案】46. (S)ince
47. (p)ick 48. (d)ivided
49. (b)ecause
50. ()nly 51. (c)nvenient

52. (t)gether
53. (d)epending

54. (w)ay 55. (n)umber
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
【46题详解】
句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
【47题详解】
句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
【48题详解】
句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
【49题详解】
句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
【50题详解】
句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”，故填()nly。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)nvenient。
【52题详解】
句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境，故填(t)gether。
【53题详解】
句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”，是固定搭配，f是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
【54题详解】
句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
【55题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur ___56___ a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu ___57___ think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an ___58___ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are ___59___ t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu ___60___ t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
【答案】56. eyes
57. seldm 58. experience
59. unknwn
60. fail
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
【56题详解】
根据“Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。
【57题详解】
根据“When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying”可知当你快乐的时候，你可能不会经常想起哭泣，即很少会想起哭泣，seldm“很少”。故填seldm。
【58题详解】
根据“But have yu ever heard f ‘happy crying’? Yu might have experienced it befre”可知是经历过快乐哭泣，an后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填experience。
【59题详解】
根据“the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry”可知那些没有被注意或处理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭，即人们自己也不知道的情绪，be unknwn t“不为某人所知”。故填unknwn。
【60题详解】
根据“Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them”可知一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉，你可能会发现很难控制它们，即没能控制住自己，fail t d sth.“未能做成某事”，主语是yu，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
B
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】61. returning
62. time 63. lw
64. knwledge
65. ttally
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
【61题详解】
根据“This makes them feel like ging back t nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
【62题详解】
根据“it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
【63题详解】
根据“S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，lw“低的”。故填lw。
【64题详解】
根据“By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knwledge“知识”。故填knwledge。
【65题详解】
根据“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词ttally“完全地”。故填ttally。
66. 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t build a vegetable garden. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, ur cuntry advcates labr educatin. Secnd, students can wrk with their classmates in the garden t strengthen their friendship. Third, wrking in the garden can help students learn farming skills. Furth, a garden built n the empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl. Last but nt least, students can frm the habit f labr by planting vegetables.
This is nt nly gd fr the schl, but als gd fr the grwth f students.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格选择一种方案；
第二步，就选择方案结合提示信息介绍下你的想法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③last but nt least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
Furth, a garden built n empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
The nse helps us a lt. It tells us when dinner is almst ready and leads the way t sweet cakes. It als tells us t keep away frm bad smells. But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?
Fish
Yu might have nticed that fish smell unpleasant smetimes. Fish frm the cean smell the strngest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish fr cking, TMAO is already changing int ther things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, befre cks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And mst f the TMA can be washed away. Cks als add lemn t make the fish less smelly.
Feet
Ft sweat (脚汗) itself des nt have a bad smell at first. But it has fd and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give ff sme smell. Mst shes ften keep sweat in them. That makes shes and scks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grw. Different types f bacteria give ff different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs r ther smelly things.
Eggs
Many things smell terrible when they g bad. But a bad egg gives ff the mst famus bad smell f all and draws peple’s attentin. When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nse just warns us away frm it because t much sulfur and hydrgen will harm ur health.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like ___61___ t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering ___62___.
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite ___63___.
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ ___64___ abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t ___65___ cvered the reserves yet.
A Culture Crner
A Vegetable Garden
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities (fashin shws, …)
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables (tmates, …)
●frm the habit f labur (劳动)
●…