[英语]2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分，共15分)
1. I wish yu t have gd ________ and get gd grades.
A. chalkB. spaceC. luckD. music
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get gd grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用gd luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
2. Linda likes t ________ pens and she has had all kinds f pens s far.
A. cllectB. thrwC. lseD. give
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。
考查动词辨析。cllect收集，收藏；thrw扔掉；lse丢失；give给予。根据“she has had all kinds f pens s far”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。
3. I feel ________ t grw vegetables n the schl farm tmrrw. I can’t wait.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. wrriedD. afraid
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处指很兴奋，故选A。
4. —Bb, what’s yur dream jb, a dctr r a teacher?
—________. I want t be a pliceman.
A. BthB. EitherC. NneD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？——都不是。我想成为一名警察。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Nne（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither两者都不（是）。根据“I want t be a pliceman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。
5. The lvely by ________ ride the bike at the age f six.
A. mustB. culdC. needD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。
考查动词辨析。must必须；culd可以；need需要；shuld应该。根据“at the age f six”可知该句应用情态动词culd表示“过去的能力”。故选B。
6. The girl takes her dg fr a walk ________ the river every evening.
A. inB. alngC. verD. under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；alng沿着；ver在上面；under在下面。根据“The girl takes her dg fr a river every evening.”可知，是沿着河边散步，故选B。
7. Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Lk! infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“sme infrmatin”是不可数名词，故选A。
8. My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my hmewrk”是“My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn, my father ________ fr me utside the schl gate.
A. waitsB. waitedC. was waitingD. is waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
10. — ________ have yu been a member f the ftball team?
—Fr tw years.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw manyD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你当足球队队员多久了？——两年了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少；Hw lng多久。根据答语“Fr tw years.”可知，对时长提问，故选D。
11. Last mnth, an ld peple’s dining hall ________ in ur cmmunity.
A. was builtB. has builtC. will be builtD. is built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last mnth”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
12. Ann is ________ her ntes fr her English exam nw.
A. paying frB. giving awayC. lking thrughD. putting up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安现在正为了英语考试而翻阅她的笔记。
考查动词短语。paying fr支付；giving away赠送；lking thrugh浏览，翻阅；putting up张贴。根据“her ntes fr her English exam”可知是为了考试在翻阅笔记。故选C。
13. —What d yu think f yur middle schl life?
—Busy but wnderful. ________, it’s valuable.
A. In the endB. All in allC. As a resultD. First f all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——忙碌但精彩。总之，它是有价值的。
考查副词短语辨析。In the end最后；All in all总之；As a result因此；First f all首先。根据“Busy but wnderful. ..., it’s valuable.”可知，总结中学生活是有价值的。故选B。
14. —Hi, Kate. I want t knw ________.
—Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.
A. when Schl Day isB. wh can cme t Schl Day
C. why we hld Schl DayD. what I can d fr Schl Day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when Schl Day is学校日是什么时候；wh can cme t Schl Day谁能来学校日；why we hld Schl Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can d fr Schl Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
15. —We shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
—________ That’s very imprtant.
A. Dn’t mentin itB. It desn’t matter
C. I agree with yuD. Have a gd time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it别提了；It desn’t matter没关系；I agree with yu我同意你的看法；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“We shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.”和“That’s very imprtant.”可知，同意对方对于保护环境的看法，故选C。
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。
A: Yu lk s happy! Why?
B: ____16____
A: Cngratulatins (恭喜)! This activity is s cl! ____17____
B: Many activities such as reading prgrams, cking cmpetitins and s n.
A: Cking cmpetitins? ____18____
B: Yes, my schl has cking classes. I’ve learnt t ck sme dishes.
A: ____19____
B: Yes, I d. Smetimes I help my parents ck.
A: Can yu teach me hw t ck?
B: ____20____ I’ll teach yu when yu’re free.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. N prblem.
B. What’s the matter?
C. D yu help ck at hme?
D I had t finish hmewrk.
E. D yu have time t learn t ck?
F. We wn first prize in the schl sprts meeting.
G. What ther activities d yu have in yur schl?
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于学校活动和烹饪的相关内容。
【16题详解】
根据“Cngratulatins (恭喜)!”可知，对方有好事，所以恭喜对方，选项F“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“Many activities such as reading prgrams, cking cmpetitins and s n.”可知，此处介绍一些活动，选项G“你们学校还有什么其他活动？”符合语境，故选G
【18题详解】
根据“Yes, my schl has cking classes. I’ve learnt t ck sme dishes.”可知，此处与学习烹饪相关，选项E“你有时间学做饭吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. Smetimes I help my parents ck.”可知，此处与在家帮忙做饭相关，选项C“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Can yu teach me hw t ck?”和“I’ll teach yu when yu’re free.”可知，此处答应教对方做饭，选项A“没问题。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a sunny afternn, I sat n a seat in the park. I culd see tw ____21____ racing n their skatebards (滑板). The ne in frnt was laughing and calling t the ther t g faster. The ne ____22____ seemed angry and hurt. He was trying t fllw his elder brther.
It made me think f myself as a by. I ften ____23____ myself with my elder brther, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard t ____24____ him. But I never culd. I felt angry with myself and prmised t beat him ne day.
I waited and waited ____25____ the special evening came, the evening f my first victry ver Paul. We had ur final exam results and ____26____ were excellent. At dinner I wanted t shw them t my parents ____27____. I waited fr Paul t speak first. Instead f saying a wrd, he just ate a little and then went t his rm.
I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally ____28____ than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy r prud. I nly felt srry fr my pr brther. Victry was nt ____29____. It had a bad taste.
I fund Paul crying in his rm silently. I put my arms arund him and said, “Dn’t wrry, Paul. I still ____30____ yu. Yu’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “N, yu’re the best, the best brther in the wrld!”
I lked again at the tw brthers, smiled and said t myself, “Having a gd brther is better than winning a race. That’s true.”
21. A. parentsB. brthersC. friendsD. uncles
22. A. behindB. besideC. befreD. ppsite
23. A. cveredB. intrducedC. cmparedD. prvided
24. A. findB. helpC. saveD. beat
25. A. rB. untilC. sD. whether
26. A. hisB. theirsC. mineD. hers
27. A. strangelyB. slwlyC. prudlyD. sadly
28. A. tallerB. betterC. fasterD. quieter
29. A. sweetB. hardC. crazyD. far
30. A. walk intB. talk withC. write tD. believe in
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
【21题详解】
句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。
parents父母；brthers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I lked again at the tw brthers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；befre在……之前；ppsite在……对面。根据“The angry and hurt. He was trying t fllw his elder brther.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。
cvered覆盖；intrduced介绍；cmpared比较；prvided提供。根据“I with my elder brther, Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我努力想打败他。
find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and prmised t beat him ne day.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。
r或者；until直到；s因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and special evening came, the evening f my first victry ver Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。
his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had ur final exam results excellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。
strangely奇怪地；slwly缓慢地；prudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted t shw them t my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我终于比保罗好了！
taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：胜利并不甜蜜。
sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victry was It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我仍然相信你。
walk int走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write t写给；believe in信任。根据“Dn’t wrry, Paul. I Yu’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacatin. Hw can we spend the happy time? Hw can we becme healthier? Here are sme chices fr yu. Have a lk at the prgram in ur schl belw.
31. Li Lei is free nly n weekends. He can try ________.
A. ping-pngB. Tai chiC. swimmingD. rck climbing
32. Wang Yan hpes t learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________.
A. Chinese martial artB. water sprts
C. fighting with thersD. climbing the wall
33. Yu can play ping-png ________.
A. in the climbing centerB. in the main hall
C. in the swimming plD. in the training huse
34. Yu needn’t pay any mney if yu bring ________.
A. ping-png ballsB. schl thingsC. ID cardsD. sprts shes
35. The prgram encurages students t ________.
A. study hardB. d sprtsC. keep safeD. be caches
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rck Climbing ... Time: frm 14:00 t 17:00 n Saturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditinal Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps yu build up yur bdy.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ping-png ... Place: in the training huse”可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With ID cards, yu can take part in the exercise prgram fr free.”可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw can we spend the happy time? Hw can we becme healthier?”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。
Passage 2
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What can stand fr (代表) China in freign students’ eyes? The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.
36. In Tm’s eyes, ________ can stand fr China.
A. the Great WallB. prcelainC. chpsticksD. dumplings
37. China is called “the natin f prcelain” because prcelain was ________ in China.
A. paintedB. bughtC. inventedD. liked
38. It is ________ fr Grace t learn t use chpsticks.
A. relaxingB. interestingC. meaningfulD. impssible
39. It was a wnderful experience fr Je t ________.
A. return t EnglandB. buy prcelain
C. make dumplingsD. use chpsticks
40. The passage may cme frm a ________.
A. strybkB. textbkC. magazineD. newspaper
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think prcelain is the symbl f China. Chinese peple invented it, s China is called ‘the natin f prcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wnderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
Passage 3
Watching vides is becming a part f ur daily life. Mst f us like t watch them t relax r kill the time. Sme vides are just fr fun, sme are news and sme are shrt films...
Tw retired (退休的) teachers are well-knwn fr making shrt vides. They make them t share knwledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has becme knwn as “Grandma Wu” by making vides. She uses a humrus and easy-t-understand way t d physics experiments (实验) nline. She is gd at using everyday tls t experience the magical wrld f science. She wants yung peple t be curius abut daily life. In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life. Wu is mre than 70 years ld nw but still wrks hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University. During the past tw years, he has used his vides t share his knwledge f the sea. He ften studies things like the secrets f the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea mnsters (怪物) in the sea.
These vides have been ppular and thusands f peple have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks fr the chance t learn new things and stay in tuch with the wrld arund them.
Their vides are like “classrms withut walls and universities withut barriers (障碍)”. The tw gray-haired peple have created real energy(能量) t sciety thrugh their actins.
41. In the secnd paragraph (段落), the tw teachers share knwledge by ________.
A. giving free classesB. teaching in the cuntryside
C. making shrt videsD. ging back t universities
42. The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curius abut” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. be thankful frB. becme nervus abut
C. be busy withD. becme interested in
43. Accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their vides are abut ________.
A. scienceB. musicC. histryD. English
44. We can knw that the tw teachers are bth ________ frm the passage.
A. ver seventyB. film directrsC. shy pepleD. bk lvers
45. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. shrt vides can help peple relax and kill the time
B. hw the tw ld peple create real energy t sciety
C. lts f ld peple enjy the knwledge f science
D. hw physics experiments can slve daily prblems
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw retired (退休的) teachers are well-knwn fr making shrt vides. They make them t share knwledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“She is gd at using everyday tls t experience the magical wrld f science. She wants yung peple t be curius abut daily life. In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life.”和“During the past tw years, he has used his vides t share his knwledge f the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu is mre than 70 years ld nw but still wrks hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The tw gray-haired peple have created real energy(能量) t sciety thrugh their actins.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
Passage 4
China is famus fr its delicius fd. Especially during festivals, there are different traditinal fds. Amng them is nianga.
Nianga, a kind f Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made frm glutinus rice (糯米). It is very ppular during the Spring Festival.
The prnunciatin f nianga sunds like year and high, which means higher incme (收入), better jbs, higher marks, the grwth f children, and generally the prmise f a better year.
Nianga is usually made frm glutinus rice flur (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided int tw main kinds: sweet nianga in nrthern China, while sweet r salty nianga in the suth. Salty and sweet tastes are bth fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, peple can put different things inside nianga, such as flwer sugar, il, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways t make nianga include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, sup cks and s n. Stir-fried nianga with sugar is quite ppular.
Stir-fried nianga with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is als very delicius. Chicken sup nianga shuld appear in every family n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Nianga is nt nly delicius but als meaningful. D yu want t learn t ck it r just want t eat it?
46. Peple usually eat nianga during ________ accrding t the passage.
A. the Dragn Bat FestivalB. the Lantern Festival
C. the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. the Spring Festival
47. Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw the ________ f nianga.
A. tasteB. meaningC. preparatinD. shape
48. Peple in the ________ f China like t have salty nianga.
A. eastB. suthC. westD. nrth
49. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. Nianga is the mst delicius traditinal fd.
B. Nianga is ppular with all the yung peple.
C. Peple ck nianga in many different ways.
D. Peple like giving nianga t friends n hlidays.
50. Nianga with ________ is necessary n Chinese New Year’s Eve frm the passage.
A. chicken supB. Shepherd’s PurseC. red beansD. flwer sugar
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nianga, a kind f Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made frm glutinus rice (糯米). It is very ppular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The prnunciatin f nianga sunds like year and high, which means higher incme (收入), better jbs, higher marks, the grwth f children, and generally the prmise f a better year.”可知，“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided int tw main kinds: sweet nianga in nrthern China, while sweet r salty nianga in the suth.”可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ways t make nianga include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, sup cks and s n. Stir-fried nianga with sugar is quite ppular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chicken sup nianga shuld appear in every family n Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hell, Lin Ta! What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
B: Nthing much. ____51____?
A: I’m ging t the Ancient City f Pingya. I lve the lcal fd there.
B: ____52____?
A: Yes, I have been there befre. But I want t g there again.
B: ____53____?
A: It’s in Shanxi Prvince（省）. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: ____54____. After hearing yur wrds, I’m interested in it.
A: What abut making a trip plan first?
B: ____55____.
A: Let’s d it nw.
【答案】51. What/Hw abut yu
52. Have yu ever been there befre
53. Where is it
54. Sure, I’d lve t
55. (It) Sunds gd/great/interesting
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A计划要去平遥古城旅游，并邀请B一起去。
【51题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?”和“Nthing much.”可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行。故填What/Hw abut yu。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes, I have been there befre.”可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里，应用“Have yu ever been there befre?”来提问。故填Have yu ever been there befre。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s in Shanxi Prvince（省）.”可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里，用“Where is it?”来提问。故填Where is it。
【54题详解】
根据“After hearing yur wrds, I’m interested in it.”可知此处说明B同意A的邀请，可用“Sure, I’d lve t.”来表示。故填Sure, I’d lve t。
【55题详解】
根据“What abut making a trip plan first?”可知此处表示B对于A的提议，表示赞同并做出评价，可以说“听起来很不错/有趣”。故填(It) Sunds gd/great/interesting。
Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)。
56. 在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们的作业。
_______________ the class, Mr. Ma checked ur hmewrk.
【答案】At the beginning f
【解析】
【详解】at the beginning f“在……开始时”，固定短语，故填At the beginning f。
57. 请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please _______________ that yu have taken everything yu need.
【答案】 make sure
【解析】
【详解】make sure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，故填make sure。
58. 刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pcket _______________ candies just nw.
【答案】was full f##was filled with
【解析】
【详解】be full f/be filled with“装满”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Little Jenny’s pcket”，be动词用was。故填was full f/filled with。
59. 回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I ften think f sme tuching mments when I _______________ the past.
【答案】lk back n
【解析】
【详解】lk back n“回首”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填lk back n。
60. 只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
_______________ it is fine tmrrw, we’ll g camping.
【答案】As lng as
【解析】
【详解】as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填As lng as。
61. 多有礼貌的孩子啊！
________________________________________________!
【答案】What a plite child
【解析】
【详解】plite礼貌的，child孩子，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child，所以用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型，plite首字母发辅音音素，What a plite child。
62. 昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
________________________________________________.
【答案】Liu Yue spent half an hur playing the guitar yesterday
【解析】
【详解】yesterday昨天，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；Liu Yue刘月，作主语；spent half an hur ding sth花半小时做某事；play the guitar弹吉他。故填Liu Yue spent half an hur playing the guitar yesterday。
63. 打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？
________________________________________________?
【答案】Can I listen t music after cleaning the rm
【解析】
【详解】Can I d sth...“我能做某事吗”，listen t music“听音乐”，after cleaning the rm“打扫房间后”，故填Can I listen t music after cleaning the rm。
(B)语篇翻译 (共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
If yu are an animal-lver, and yu’d like t wrk with animals, yu can chse ne f the fllwing jbs as yu like.
First, wrking as an animal behaviur（行为）scientist is interesting. The wrk is t watch animals carefully and understand hw animals live as a grup. 1. Yu can learn abut their prblems and prtect them. Secnd, yu can be a z vet（兽医）. Yu might wrk with birds, fish r even a lin! As a z vet, yu knw the animals well and see them right nw if they are sick. 2. Smetimes, yu tell stries abut animals t peple wh visit the z. Third, an animal nutritinist（营养师）can make the right fd fr the animals.
There are many ther jbs wrking with animals. Just find smething right fr yu.
64. ___________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________
【答案】64. 你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。
65. 有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。
【64题详解】
分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。Yu can翻译为“你可以”；learn abut their prblems翻译为“了解它们的问题”；and翻译为“并”；prtect them翻译为“保护它们”。故填“你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。”
【65题详解】
分析句子可知，该句为含有wh引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，翻译为“……的人”。Smetimes翻译为“有时”；yu翻译为“你”；tell stries abut animals t翻译为“给……讲动物的故事”，peple wh visit the z翻译为“参观动物园的人”。故填“有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。”
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning. She was always ____66____ fr wrk and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and ____67____ t make sme changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bught an alarm clck fr ____68____. It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed. Every mrning, when she heard the nise, she culd wake up at nce. Hwever, a few days later, ____69____ the alarm clck was still lud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy vice in her head kept saying, “Dn’t get up and ____70____ sme mre.” S she turned ver in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get int ____71____—she missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning. At that mment, she realized she must stp listening t the ____72____ vice. She put the clck next t her pillw（枕头）and went t bed early that night. The next mrning, she frced herself t get up as sn as the clck ____73____.
Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked. Her life changed ____74____.
D yu have the same experience? Gd _____75_____ make a gd life. All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wnderful new day!” That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
【答案】66. late
67. decided
68. herself
69. althugh
70. sleep 71. truble
72. lazy 73. rang
74. cmpletely
75. habits
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
【66题详解】
句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later fr wrk表示“上班迟到”。故填late。
【67题详解】
句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“t make sme changes”可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
【68题详解】
句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clck next t her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clck was still lud and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇althugh引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
【70题详解】
句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Dn’t get up”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。
【71题详解】
句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get int”及备选词汇truble可知此处用动词短语get int truble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填truble。
【72题详解】
句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文“A lazy vice in her head kept saying”可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，此处应用备选词汇lazy表示“懒散的”，修饰名词vice。故填lazy。
【73题详解】
句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she frced herself t get up”可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
【74题详解】
句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked.”可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生改变了，应用备选词汇cmpletely修饰动词changed。故填cmpletely。
【75题详解】
句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”此处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
76. Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?
________________________________________________________
77. Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?
________________________________________________________
78. What did Zengzi think f hnesty?
________________________________________________________
79. Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?
________________________________________________________
80. Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
77. By cheating her sn.
78. He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
79. Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
80. Yes./Yes, he did.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
【76题详解】
根据“Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
【77题详解】
根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, ‘I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her sn.
【78题详解】
根据“‘Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
【79题详解】
根据“S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
【80题详解】
根据“One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, ‘I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.’ The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, plants and animals depend n water t live and grw. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are sme cl facts abut water.
Water in ur bdy
Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur whle bdy weight is water. Our bdy lses water whenever we sweat (流汗) r take a shwer. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day.
Water in ur life
We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Believe it r nt, we prbably use between abut 300 and 380 kils f water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapr (水蒸气) is the mst imprtant gas (气体) arund us. It usually stays in the air fr less than 2 weeks. It can becme the rain which is gd fr plants. It can als becme the snw and children lve t play in it. D yu knw that the biggest snwflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?
Frm water t electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
【答案】81. All abut Water
82. ur planet
83. Water in ur life
84. mre imprtant
85. runs very fast
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
81题详解】
本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All abut Water。
【82题详解】
根据“Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填ur planet。
【83题详解】
“Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in ur life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in ur life。
【84题详解】
根据“Water vapr (水蒸气) is the mst imprtant gas (气体) arund us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填mre imprtant。
【85题详解】
根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)
根据要求完成小作文。 (共5分)
86. 假如你是学生会主席田颖，请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中 (senir high schl) 生活。短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear Yang Yang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Tian Ying
【答案】例文：
Dear Yang Yang,
Hw is it ging? Are yu busy recently? There will be an activity in ur schl hall at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday. And we want yu t share the life at senir high schl as the utstanding graduate. We’ll really appreciate it if yu can cme.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Tian Ying
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封邀请函；
② 时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：作文重点要围绕“邀请杨洋回校分享其高中生活”来进行，要求用语得当，行文有逻辑；
[写作步骤]
第一步，正文以简单的问候开始，引出想要邀请杨洋回校分享其高中生活的想法；
第二步，表达“非常希望杨洋能答应邀请”的期望；
第三步，书写结语，表示期待收到对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①utstanding graduate 优秀毕业生
②appreciate 感激，感谢
[高分句型]
①There will be an activity in ur schl hall at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday.（There be句型）
②We’ll really appreciate it if yu can cme.（if引导条件状语从句）
根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）
87. 初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以“My First Day in the Middle Schl”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle Schl
When I first walked int the middle schl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw I will leave my schl. I’m ging t wrk hard in the future t make my schl prud f me.
【答案】例文
My First Day in the Middle Schl
When I first walked int the middle schl, I was excited as well as wrried. I was excited because I was a student f junir middle schl nw. I was wrried because I didn’t quite knw abut the teachers and students in this schl. I was afraid I culdn’t fit in well. Hwever, when I sat dwn at my desk and began t knw abut my teachers and classmates, I fund everyne was really nice t me. Teachers were very kind and ready t help us. My classmates were active and easy t get alng with. After class, I played sccer with my newly-made friends n the playgrund. Lking at the beautiful campus, I gradually frgt my nervusness. I felt at hme. At the end f that first schl day, I felt n mre fear and I believed I wuld have lts f fun at this new schl.
Nw I will leave my schl. I’m ging t wrk hard in the future t make my schl prud f me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及标题已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，描述你入校当天的感受；
第二步，结合自身经历，描述你入校时的所见所闻和经历感受，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发毕业感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as也，又，和
②fit in适应
③feel at hme感觉自在
[高分句型]
①I was excited because I was a student f junir middle schl nw.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I was afraid I culdn’t fit in well.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
③Lking at the beautiful campus, I gradually frgt my nervusness.（现在分词短语作状语）Students’ Exercise Prgram n Summer Vacatin
Rck Climbing
We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in ur center. Yu can learn t climb safely.
Time: frm 14:00 t 17:00 n Saturday
Place: in the climbing center
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If yu’re a beginner, ur caches will teach yu the basic skills. They are patient.
Time: frm 17:00 t 19:00 n Mnday
Place: in the training huse
Tai chi (太极)
As a traditinal Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps yu build up yur bdy.
Time: frm 18:30 t 21:00 n Wednesday
Place: in the main hall
Swimming
It’s very cl t swim n ht days in summer. We have just built a new pl. It’s safe and clean.
Time: frm 8:30 t 11: 30 n Friday
Place: in the swimming pl
∗ With ID cards, yu can take part in the exercise prgram fr free.
Tm, America
The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes. It’s ne f the ancient walls in the wrld. I went t the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we gt t the tp.
Jill, Canada
China is the name f a cuntry. But the wrd china als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China. Chinese peple invented it, s China is called “the natin f prcelain”. Chinese prcelain is sld at hme and abrad. It is s beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese prcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedrm.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chpsticks can stand fr China. They are quite different frm ur tableware (餐具)—frks and knives. It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks. I bught sme beautiful chpsticks as gifts when I returned t France.
Je, England
When I think f China, dumplings cme int my mind. Families in China always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wnderful experience.
lazy ring she because cmpletely sleep meal decide althugh habit late truble
Title (标题): ____81____
Water in ur bdy
★Water is imprtant nt nly fr ____82____ but als fr ur bdy. We need t drink plenty f water every day.
____83____
★Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapr is ____84____ than any ther gas arund us. It can becme different frms such as rain and snw.
Frm water t electricity
★The mving water ____85____, s peple can make electricity with it.