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[英语]2023年湖南省岳阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开温馨提示:
1.本试卷共两部分,76小题,满分120分,考试时间90分钟;
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内;
3.考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Gd Luck t all f yu!
第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分20分)
第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画,每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题,每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话,回答第6~10小题。
6. Wh is Mlly?
A. Mandy’s sister. B. Mandy’s cusin. C. Mandy’s aunt.
7. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
8. Where is Linda frm?
A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. Singapre.
9 Hw was Jhn’s schl trip?
A. Nt bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
10. What is Bill’s favrite subject?
A. Histry. B. Chinese. C. English.
听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cl.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. What will Je be like in 10 years?
A. He will have shrter hair.
B. He will be taller and strnger.
C. He will be heavier and shrter.
14. Hw will Je g t the mn in the future?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By rcket.
15. Hw lng has Wang Yaping lived n the space statin?
A. Fr 6 mnths. B. Fr 7 mnths. C. Fr 8 mnths.
第三节 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容,回答第16~20小题,短文读两遍。
16. Why did Jasn leave schl?
A. Because he disliked reading bks.
B. Because his family was pr.
C. Because he fund a jb.
17. What did Jasn decide t d when he saw the bks left by the rad?
A. Give away such bks.
B. Saw such bks.
C. Hand ut such bks.
18. Hw many bks has Jasn cllected?
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 20,000.
19. Hw ften des Jasn wrk in the library?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. Whm did Jasn pen the library fr?
A. Children. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
第二部分 笔试部分(共三节,满分100分)
第一节 知识运用 (共两部分,20小题,21~40小题,每小题1分,共20分)
单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Hangzhu will hld ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. aB. anC. the
2. Believe in ________ and yu can vercme yur shyness.
A. yuB. yurC. yurself
3. Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year.
A. cityB. citiesC. citys
4. Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
5. Mind health is as ________ as bdy health.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
6. The teacher tells students t ________ new wrds in a dictinary.
A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk fr
7. My grandfather used t ________ TV at hme after dinner, but nw he is used t ________ ut fr a walk.
A. watch; gB. watch; gingC. watching; g
8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A. is brughtB. was brughtC. will be brught
9. Lei Feng is a great persn ________ sets a gd example t us.
A. whB. whichC. whse
10. —May I use yur cmputer?
—________, but first yu have t fld the clthes.
A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Yes, yu canC. N, yu can’t
完形填空
通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a ____12____ temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd ____14____.
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better ____15____ a mask (口罩).
▲ ____16____ t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after ____17____ things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have ____20____ 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
11. A. yungB. braveC. disabled
12. A. lwB. highC. nrmal
13. A. is puttingB. is carryingC. is spreading
14. A. suggestinB. ideaC. advice
15. A. wearB. dressC. ffer
16. A. FrgetB. RememberC. Disagree
17. A. hearingB. tuchingC. seeing
18. A. freshB. dirtyC. creative
19 A. asking fr helpB. playing cmputer gamesC. climbing muntains
20. A. a fewB. at leastC. a little
第二节 阅读技能(共四部分,20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C 三个选项中,选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(I)
21. Yur Chinese Zdiac is a Rabbit if yu were brn in ________.
A. 1998B. 2011C. 2022
22. Which f the fllwing is a Rabbit’s symbl?
A. Peace.B. War.C. Wealth.
(Ⅱ)
23. Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A. Arund 170.B. Arund 162.C. Arund 137.
24. What’s the weight f an adult Milu deer?
A. Abut 250 kils.B. Abut 110 kils.C. Abut 90 kils.
25 Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A. springB. autumnC. winter
判断正误
阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient tr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
26. It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
27. The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
28. A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
29. “The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
30. There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. ____32____
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. ____33____ Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. ____34____
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. ____35____
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A. Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B. If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C. The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D. On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E. Try nt t add t much.
F. It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G. Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
阅读表达
阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful
36. Hw ld is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
37. What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?
__________________________________________
38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?
__________________________________________
39. Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?
__________________________________________
40. Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?
__________________________________________
第三节 写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61~70小题,每小题1分;71~75小题,每小题2分; 76小题20分,共40分)
阅读填空。根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess ____41____ they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g ____42____ the street, parent vlunteers ____43____ up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm ____44____ sccer n the rad. ____45____ f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking ____46____ t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “____47____ yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” ____48____ their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers ____49____ their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle ____50____ vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
This is a stry abut Jamyang (将央), a student frm Tibet, he is nw studying at N. 1 High schl f Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was n March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at hme. 1. His mther and grandmther were making traditinal fd t celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebratins n TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjying a big meal? N, he was talking n the phne t his elder brther at his hst family’s. His hst family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mther (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan fd a lt, s she cked traditinal beef and nin dumplings fr him, Jamyang fund there were n differences between the dumplings cked by the tw mthers. Jamyang’s Han mther has a teenage daughter abut Jamyang’s age wh is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putnghua t help him practice. Jamyang has mre chances t express himself, his classmates culdn’t believe hw quickly his Putnghua has imprved. He’s very cmfrtable speaking Putnghua nw.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bught him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whle afternn visiting each place in the cuntryside. On the farm, they tk sme pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brught t the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding f true lve.
Thanks t Jamyang’s hst family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his hst family, he thinks the 56 natinalities (民族) are ne big family.
51. __________________________________________
52. __________________________________________
53. __________________________________________
54. __________________________________________
55. __________________________________________
作文
56. 为了培养学生的劳动意识,增强他们的动手能力,学校打破年级限制,成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示,以“Our Labr Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍以下的三个劳动社团,并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团,详细说明喜欢的理由。
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.介绍表格中的三个社团,结合实际情况,可适当发挥;
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名,校名;
4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
Our Labr Clubs
Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful labr club? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur labr clubs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise(江豚)
—has a rund head with a pinted muth(钝吻).
—is all gray white lks like a dlphin(海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170~217cm lng and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs abut 120~250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns(角).
Migratry birds(候鸟)
—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
1. Paper cutting
2. Cking
3. Flwer grwing
Materials and tls
*scissrs
*red paper
…
*a pt
*bwls
*a knife
*ingredients (调料)
…
*flwer seeds (花种子)
*earth (泥土)
*flwerpts (花盆)
…
Activities
*cut... with…
*put... n…
…
*ck delicius dishes fr…
*make a healthy menu abut...
…
*grw flwers…
*d a research abut…
…
Gals f
jining
*understand the beauty f…
*decrate (装饰)…
…
*learn cking skills
*becme cnfident
…
*get clse t….
*relax frm…
…
★★★★★
Yur favrite club ________
Reasns ________
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