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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English精品课堂检测
展开分层练习
语言知识
一、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写
1.The _____(标题) f a passage gives readers very imprtant infrmatin abut the main idea f it.
2.It is time fr peple with ______(相对立的) ideas t unite and wrk twards a cmmn gal.
3.D yu get up immediately as sn as yur ______(闹钟) clck ges ff in the early mrning?
4.Each f us is ______(独一无二的,独特的) and there is n ne else in the wrld wh is the same with yu.
5.If yu have any questins abut it, yu can_______(联系) me either by e-mail r by WeChat.
6.Can yu guess the meaning f the wrd frm the ______(上下文,语境)?
7.She was faced with a new jb, in ______(不熟悉的) surrundings with strange peple.
8.Yu dn't need t wear a suit; it's an ______(非正式的) meeting.
9.Hurry up, Jane. All the guests are waiting fr us ______(在楼下).
10.If the prblem is nt prperly handled, it may have ______(消极的) effects n them.
【答案】
1.title 2. ppsing 3. alarm 4. unique 5. cntact 6. cntext 7. unfamiliar 8. infrmal 9. dwnstairs 10. negative
二、(2024·高一课时练习)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The leader f the_______ is a highly _______ persn and we all like the activities that he _______ every week. All f us think him a excellent_______(rganise).
2.They ______ me by asking s many questins. I was ttally ______, standing there in ______ ,nt knwing what t d. (cnfuse)
3.The child ______ s well in class that the teacher praised his gd _______ in frnt f his classmates. ( behave )
4.Yu shuld knw that hard wrk can ______ wealth because yu are the ______ f yur wn life, but the ______ f peple als needs a _______ mind. (create)
5.Sme peple are ______ f the imprtance f preserving wild animals. But we still try t raise the _______ f the whle sciety. (aware)
6.He had changed s much that I didn't ______ him at first. As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd_______ ( recgnise)
7._______ ,his incme nly meets expenses. S he nly chses a simple lifestyle ______ n his limited salary. (base)
【答案】
1. rganisatin; rganised; rganises; rganiser
2. cnfused; cnfusing ; cnfused ; cnfusin
3. behaved; behavir
4. create; creatr; creativity; creative
5. unaware; awareness
6. recgnise; recgnitin
7. Basically; basic; based
三、(2024·高一课时练习)完成句子
1._________________ the nise cmes frm dwnstairs.噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的。
2.Be careful, r yu'll_________________.当心,否则会弄伤手的。
3.___________________, he fell asleep.学习的时候,他睡着了。
4.I_____________ frm yu. As fr the party n July 1st,I shall be pleased t attend.
我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会,我很乐意参加。
5._________________ it was flish f me t break away frm all f my friends and never cntact them.
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系,从不与他们联系是多么傻。
【答案】
1.It seems as if 2.get/have yur hands hurt 3.While (he was) studying
4.am delighted t receive an email 5.Only then did I realize that
知识应用
(2024届广东省东莞市三模)阅读理解
One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head f peratins at Gthenburg City Library, just happened t walk by her wrkplace. Nticing that the dr was pen, she entered the library, and was astnished t see the heartwarming scene that peple were using it like n a regular day.
It was scheduled t be clsed fr the New Year hliday. The peple in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, sme families were in the children's sectin and thers were searching fr bks n the cmputer.
It seemed that Elf's clleagues had simply frgtten t lck the dr, and because this ppular library is usually pen n Saturdays. visitrs just assumed they culd walk in. Elf called t check with her staff team, befre annuncing t the peple present that the library was abut t clse. Then she expressed her regret fr what had been dne wrng and caused them a prblem. It later turns ut that 446 lcals visited the city library brrwing a ttal f 246 bks during the day. What's remarkable is that peple checked ut their bks thrugh the library's electrnic self-service system, and that t date, all the bks have been retuned!
Many Swedes have reacted psitively t this uplifting demnstratin f lcal respect fr the library, a center that can be seen as a sign f the cmmunity, and what the lcals did has strengthened their sense f belnging in their cmmunity.
Elf says, “Nthing was destryed. It's amazing that Gthenburgers entered an empty library and treated and s lvingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment t analyse the pssibility f perating a ttally autmated library withut staff.
1.Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library?
A.The library staff were in it.B.Peple kept reading n hlidays.
C.Peple came in withut permissin.D.It was used thugh suppsed t be clsed.
2.What did Elf d that Saturday?
A.She left the library pen.B.She asked the staff back.
C.She aplgized t the visitrs.D.She read bks in the library.
3.What d many Swedes think f the behavir f Gthenburg lcals?
A.It displays cmmunity spirit.B.It gives the library much uplift.
C.It is a psitive reactin t sciety.D.It strengthens trust between peple.
4.What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the stry?
A.Peple tend t shw care fr thers.B.Life is always full f the unexpected.
C.Libraries can be autmated smetimes.D.A library can bring ut the best in peple.
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆,虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭,但是由于工作人员忘记锁门,市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆,而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍,所有的书都已经归还。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nticing that the dr was pen, she entered the library, and was astnished t see the heartwarming scene that peple were using it like n a regular day. ”(她注意到门是开着的,她走进图书馆,惊讶地看到人们像平常一样在使用图书馆。)以及第二段“It was scheduled t be clsed fr the New Year hliday.”(图书馆原本应该在新年假期关闭)可知,Elf感到惊讶的原因是图书馆虽然应该关闭,但是仍然被使用。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then she expressed her regret fr what had been dne wrng and caused them a prblem.”(然后她对所做的错误和给他们带来的问题表示遗憾。)可知,Elf向访客道歉。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many Swedes have reacted psitively t this uplifting demnstratin f lcal respect fr the library, a center that can be seen as a sign f the cmmunity, and what the lcals did has strengthened their sense f belnging in their cmmunity.”(许多瑞典人对这种对图书馆的尊重的积极示范做出了积极的反应,这个中心可以被看作是社区的标志,而当地人的行为加强了他们对社区的归属感。)可知,许多瑞典人认为哥德堡当地人的行为展示了社区精神。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据全文内容,讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆,虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭,但是由于工作人员忘记锁门,市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆,而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍,所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面。故选D。
五、(2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市二中三模)完形填空
Grwing up, I understd ne thing abut my dad: He knew everything. In sum, this was ur 1 : I asked questins and he tld the 2 . When I grew up and mved ut n my wn, I seldm called him. But when smething brke in my 3 and I needed t knw hw t 4 it, like the tilet, I wuld call him. Gradually, I called him less, because I gt 5 . My husband had mst f the knwledge and skills I 6 .
Our phne call develped int three 7 . I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is yur mm.” Because I still 8 my mther. I usually asked her questins like “D need t call the 9 fr my daughter’s fever?” Smetimes. I 10 if my dad had already shared everything I needed t knw.
This past summer, my husband and I mved in with my parents fr three weeks while ur huse was being decrated. Dad asked me t help him 11 the bulkhead (防水壁). I didn’t 12 t d it. It was the least I culd d fr free rent.
As we put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece, my dad knew 13 which piece went where, s I asked, “Why d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer in cllege building it n the Jersey Shre,” he answered. I felt 14 and I thught I had knew everything abut my dad befre. After that, I ften called my dad and talked abut daily little things. T us, it was a (n) 15 beginning.
1.A.lveB.friendshipC.innvatinD.relatinship
2.A.influencesB.answersC.similaritiesD.tendencies
3.A.apartmentB.fficeC.schlD.market
4.A.useB.cntrlC.cnductD.fix
5.A.paidB.marriedC.interestedD.prmted
6.A.learnedB.wedC.lstD.lacked
7.A.lettersB.phrasesC.greetingsD.sentences
8.A.missedB.helpedC.neededD.bthered
9.A.dctrB.teacherC.friendD.prfessr
10.A.requestedB.predictedC.wnderedD.checked
11.A.rebuildB.inventC.buyD.transprt
12.A.intendB.hesitateC.dubtD.attempt
13.A.exactlyB.rughlyC.cnfusedlyD.miserably
14.A.relievedB.amusedC.astnishedD.annyed
15.A.bringB.awkwardC.newD.casual
【答案】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女儿从认为父亲无所不知到逐渐减少求助,最后通过共同劳动重新发现父亲并加深了解的过程。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:总之,这就是我们的关系模式:我问问题,他告诉我答案。A. lve爱;B. friendship友谊;C. innvatin创新;D. relatinship关系。根据下文“I asked questins and he tld the 2 ”可知,空处描述父女之间的相处模式,即父女关系。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:总之,这就是我们的关系模式:我问问题,他告诉我答案。A. influences影响;B. answers答案;C. similarities相似之处;D. tendencies趋势。根据上文“I asked questins”可知,作者问问题,父亲应当是提供答案。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当我的公寓里有什么东西坏了,我需要知道怎么修理,比如马桶,我就会给他打电话。A. apartment公寓;B. ffice办公室;C. schl学校;D. market市场。根据上文“When I grew up and mved ut n my wn,”可知,作者搬出去自己住,空处指自己居住的地方。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我的公寓里有什么东西坏了,我需要知道怎么修理,比如马桶,我就会给他打电话。A. use使用;B. cntrl控制;C. cnduct实施,进行;D. fix修理。根据上文“when smething brke ”可知,当有东西坏了的时候,空处需表示如何修理。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我给他打电话少了,因为我结婚了。A. paid付费;B. married结婚;C. interested使感兴趣;D. prmted促进。根据后文“My husband had mst f the knwledge”可知,作者结婚了。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的大部分知识和技能。A. learned学习;B. wed欠;C. lst失去;D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“I called him less”可知,作者减少给父亲打电话,因为丈夫能提供所需要的知识和技能,即所缺乏的知识和技能。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的电话交流发展成了三句话。A. letters信件;B. phrases短语;C. greetings问候;D. sentences句子。根据下文的对话内容“I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is yur mm.” ”可知,作者和父亲之间的交流减少了,电话内容变成了很简短的三句话。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我仍然需要我的母亲。A. missed错过;B. helped帮助;C. needed需要;D. bthered打扰。根据下文“I usually asked her questins”可知,作者经常向母亲询问问题,表示需要母亲的帮助。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我女儿发烧,我需要叫医生吗?A. dctr医生;B. teacher教师;C. friend朋友;D. prfessr教授。根据下文“fr my daughter’s fever”可知,作者问母亲孩子发烧是否需要叫医生。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我想知道我爸爸是否已经分享了我需要知道的一切。A. requested请求;B. predicted预测;C. wndered想知道;D. checked检查。根据下文“if my dad had already shared everything I needed t knw”可知,空处表示作者内心的思考和疑惑,想知道父亲是不是已经告诉作者需要知道的一切。故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸让我帮他重建防水壁。A. rebuild重建;B. invent发明;C. buy购买;D. transprt运输。根据后文“put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece”可知,把新防水壁一块一块地组装起来,空处表示重建防水壁。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫地答应了。A. intend打算;B. hesitate犹豫;C. dubt怀疑;D. attempt尝试。根据后文“It was the least I culd d fr free rent.”可知,作者感觉不花租金住在父母家,这是最起码应该做的,所以没有犹豫就答应帮忙。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们把新的防水壁一块一块地拼装起来时,爸爸确切地知道哪块应该放在哪里。A. exactly准确地;B. rughly大致地;C. cnfusedly困惑地;D. miserably悲惨地。根据下文“I spent a summer in cllege building it n the Jersey Shre”,可知,父亲曾在大学里花了一个夏天建造防水壁,所以能准确知道每块的位置。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到惊讶,我以为我之前已经了解了关于父亲的一切。A. relieved放心的;B. amused被逗乐的,觉得好笑的;C. astnished惊讶的;D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“thught I had knew everything abut my dad befre”可知,作者原以为了解父亲一切,现在却发现了以前自己不知道的事情,对此感到惊讶。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我们来说,这是一个新的开始。A. bring无聊的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. new新的;D. casual随意的。根据上文“After that, I ften called my dad and talked abut daily little things.”可知,作者通过这次经历发现了父亲更多未知的一面,从那以后变得经常给父亲打电话,也改变了彼此之间交流的内容,这是一个新的开始。故选C。
六、(2024届重庆市第八中学高三三模)应用文写作
假定你是中学生李华,你因故不能参加下周日的中国民乐音乐会,想把票赠给你的留学生朋友Jhn。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况,内容包括:
1.你不能观看音乐会的原因;
2.简介音乐会;
3.如何取得门票。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Hi Jhn,
I wn’t be able t attend the Chinese flk music cncert next Sunday and wuld like t ffer the ticket t yu.
The reasn fr my absence is due t an academic bligatin that necessitates my full attentin, ne that unfrtunately cincides with the timing f the cncert. Scheduled at 7: 00 PM at the City Cncert Hall, the cncert is bund t be an amazing cultural experience. Each perfrmance prmises t captivate yur senses. Renwned musicians will passinately perfrm Chinese traditinal classics, including High Muntains and Flwing Water, which I strngly recmmend.
Just let me knw if yu’re interested. The ticket is an e-ticket, s I can frward it t yu via email.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生因故不能参加下周日的中国民乐音乐会,想把票赠给考生的留学生朋友Jhn,要求考生按照要求给他写一封邮件告知相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能够:be able t→ can
自愿给予:ffer→ give
由于:due t→ because f
不幸地:unfrtunately→ unluckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Scheduled at 7: 00 PM at the City Cncert Hall, the cncert is bund t be an amazing cultural experience.
拓展句:The cncert, which is scheduled at 7: 00 PM at the City Cncert Hall, is bund t be an amazing cultural experience.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Renwned musicians will passinately perfrm Chinese traditinal classics, including High Muntains and Flwing Water, which I strngly recmmend. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Just let me knw if yu’re interested.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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