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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters精品达标测试
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters精品达标测试，文件包含Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingideaswriting分层练习原卷版docx、Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingideaswriting分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1 Jenny felt very upset, fr her classmates all ______________ (不理会) her at the party.
2 A ________________ (概要) f each article has been given at its end.
3 I had n ______________ (选择) but t ask him t leave.
4 The minister used his speech t highlight the _______________ (问题) f glbal warming.
5 Sme girls skip breakfast in rder t keep s______________.
6 I really _______________ (钦佩) the way she brings up thse kids n her wn.
7 It is imprtant t exercise ______________ (经常、定期地).
8 As evening falls, Ella draws the c_______________ and switches n the light.
9 Plice believe that the same man is _______________(负有责任的) fr three ther murders in the area.
10 Write dwn all the _____________ (积极的) things yur life and be happy every day.
二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.I wuldn't want t be______ with the illegal_____ .(assciate)
2.Excuse me.Culd yu lend me yur new_____ ? My pencil isn't_____ at all, s I must_____ it.(sharp)
3.He_____ that everyne wuld burst ut laughing when he finished his jke , but beynd his______ nbdy laughed.(expect)
4.It had been raining fr fur days s that the rads were very ______ that's wrse, ur car gt stuck in the ______.(mud).
5.His father wrks in a_____ mill, wh has_____ determinatin.(steel)
6.I am interested in the_____ painting because that the painter_____ pictured the beauty f nature.(vivid)
7.Never will Zhu Yang frget his first_____ at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper, wh was____ as a chief editr.(assign)
8.The leader_____ that she shwed_____ cmpetence when she faced the difficult prblems.(remark)
三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子
1.1997 年该乐队突然在乐坛上一炮而红。( burst)
____________________________the music scene in 1997.
2.给孩子们分配不同的作业是一项困难的任务。(assign)
_____________________________________each f the children is a difficult task.
3.这匹马太虚弱了,不能跟其他的马并驾齐驱。(t... t...; pace)
The hrse is _____________________________________ thers.
4.我的父亲非常自豪,因为我继承了他的事业,成了一名医生。(ftstep)
My father is extremely prud that I ______________________________________ a dctr.
5.如今,人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。(attach)
Peple nwadays are beginning t _________________________________ these days than ever befre.
知识应用
（2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市名校高三三模）阅读理解
Autnmusly cpying ther peple’s thughts r ptins r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd (群体) behaviur”. Herding can appear t make a lt f sense. In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices.
Psychlgy research has attempted t mdel herd behaviur and suggests that the phenmenn relies n the existence f scial cnnectins r patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms f passing n infrmatin. A key cnditin is the human ability t “mentalize”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their ptins. This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm.
Herd behaviurs, while cmmn and easy t explain, hld significant dangers. Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the mirrring f unreasnable r stupid behaviurs.
Blindly fllwing the herd can be dangerus. S hw can we resist the tendency f fllwing the crwd? The sad news is that psychlgy research suggests that it’s surprisingly difficult t withstand the influences f the herd. In an experiment, researchers fund that warning messages abut the ptential errrs f the crwd were surprisingly ineffective in helping subjects make better chices. It appears there is n quick and easy fix. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.
1．Why des the authr mentin “wisdm f crwd” in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the definitin f herd behaviur.
B．T cntradict the judgments f large grups.
C．T attract readers t his previus discussin.
D．T justify the behaviur f fllwing thers.
2．What makes herd behaviur pssible accrding t psychlgy research?
A．Heavy reliance n scial activities.
B．Ineffective mechanism f infrmatin exchange.
C．Attaching meaning t crwd’s randm chices.
D．Analyzing individuals’ mental state.
3．Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A．By defining.B．By quting.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．By giving an example.
4．What is prbably the best plicy if we want t resist herd behaviurs?
A．Fllwing yur heart.B．Thinking twice befre actin.
C．Wrking ut a quick fix.D．Taking peers’ pinin seriusly.
五、（四川省内江市2023-2024学年高三三模）七选五
Ding husewrk can imprve memry, increase yur ability t cncentrate, and give yu strength t prtect yu frm falls.
That’s the ht tpic frm the BMJ Open, which recently published the findings f a study in which researchers frm Singapre explred the relatinship between husewrk and health. 1 Hwever, this was ne f the first studies t test the relatinship between husewrk and cgnitive (认知的) functin.
T test ut their thery, researchers enlisted 249 adults between the ages f 21 and 64. First, all the participants cmpleted questinnaires asking hw much husewrk they did, and hw ften they did it. 2 The cgnitive test measured hw quickly individuals culd recall a memry and hw lng their attentin lasted. The physical functin test mainly invlved their strength t avid falls.
The team fund that the mre husewrk they did, the better the adults scred n bth cgnitive and physical tests. 3 And, light husewrk was linked t a 12 percent higher scre n memry recall. In additin, husewrk reduced sit-t-stand time and imprved the strength f lder adults.
4 Fr ne thing, cleaning huse—much as yu might find it a bring thing—is mre mentally inspiring than watching TV. If yu’re painting the walls a different clr, fr example, yu’re training yur mtr skills, crdinatin(协调), cncentratin, and memry. 5
S, what’s the takeaway? Stp putting ff that big huse prject! Accmplish three things—mental activity, physical activity, and husewrk—fr the price f ne.
A．Is Ding husewrk really gd fr yur health?
B．Why might husewrk imprve mental and physical health?
C．Then tw tests were cnducted t evaluate participants’ perfrmance.
D．Daily husewrk can als change depending n yur individual needs.
E．In fact, heavy husewrk was linked t a 14 percent higher attentin scre.
F．It als imprves bld flw t the brain and increases xygen levels in the bdy.
G．Previus studies have shwn exercise can imprve persns’ memry and attentin.
六、（2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三第三次学业质量抽调）应用文写作
课程是育人的载体。假如你是李华，请你向来校访学的英国学生介绍你校的校本课程 (the schl-based curriculum) 开设情况。 内容包括：
1. 课程简介；
2. 开设情况；
3. 学生反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1 Jenny felt very upset, fr her classmates all ______________ (不理会) her at the party.
2 A ________________ (概要) f each article has been given at its end.
3 I had n ______________ (选择) but t ask him t leave.
4 The minister used his speech t highlight the _______________ (问题) f glbal warming.
5 Sme girls skip breakfast in rder t keep s______________.
6 I really _______________ (钦佩) the way she brings up thse kids n her wn.
7 It is imprtant t exercise ______________ (经常、定期地).
8 As evening falls, Ella draws the c_______________ and switches n the light.
9 Plice believe that the same man is _______________(负有责任的) fr three ther murders in the area.
10 Write dwn all the _____________ (积极的) things yur life and be happy every day.
二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.I wuldn't want t be______ with the illegal_____ .(assciate)
2.Excuse me.Culd yu lend me yur new_____ ? My pencil isn't_____ at all, s I must_____ it.(sharp)
3.He_____ that everyne wuld burst ut laughing when he finished his jke , but beynd his______ nbdy laughed.(expect)
4.It had been raining fr fur days s that the rads were very ______ that's wrse, ur car gt stuck in the ______.(mud).
5.His father wrks in a_____ mill, wh has_____ determinatin.(steel)
6.I am interested in the_____ painting because that the painter_____ pictured the beauty f nature.(vivid)
7.Never will Zhu Yang frget his first_____ at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper, wh was____ as a chief editr.(assign)
8.The leader_____ that she shwed_____ cmpetence when she faced the difficult prblems.(remark)
三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子
1.1997 年该乐队突然在乐坛上一炮而红。( burst)
____________________________the music scene in 1997.
2.给孩子们分配不同的作业是一项困难的任务。(assign)
_____________________________________each f the children is a difficult task.
3.这匹马太虚弱了,不能跟其他的马并驾齐驱。(t... t...; pace)
The hrse is _____________________________________ thers.
4.我的父亲非常自豪,因为我继承了他的事业,成了一名医生。(ftstep)
My father is extremely prud that I ______________________________________ a dctr.
5.如今,人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。(attach)
Peple nwadays are beginning t _________________________________ these days than ever befre.
知识应用
（2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市名校高三三模）阅读理解
Autnmusly cpying ther peple’s thughts r ptins r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd (群体) behaviur”. Herding can appear t make a lt f sense. In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices.
Psychlgy research has attempted t mdel herd behaviur and suggests that the phenmenn relies n the existence f scial cnnectins r patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms f passing n infrmatin. A key cnditin is the human ability t “mentalize”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their ptins. This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm.
Herd behaviurs, while cmmn and easy t explain, hld significant dangers. Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the mirrring f unreasnable r stupid behaviurs.
Blindly fllwing the herd can be dangerus. S hw can we resist the tendency f fllwing the crwd? The sad news is that psychlgy research suggests that it’s surprisingly difficult t withstand the influences f the herd. In an experiment, researchers fund that warning messages abut the ptential errrs f the crwd were surprisingly ineffective in helping subjects make better chices. It appears there is n quick and easy fix. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.
1．Why des the authr mentin “wisdm f crwd” in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the definitin f herd behaviur.
B．T cntradict the judgments f large grups.
C．T attract readers t his previus discussin.
D．T justify the behaviur f fllwing thers.
2．What makes herd behaviur pssible accrding t psychlgy research?
A．Heavy reliance n scial activities.
B．Ineffective mechanism f infrmatin exchange.
C．Attaching meaning t crwd’s randm chices.
D．Analyzing individuals’ mental state.
3．Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A．By defining.B．By quting.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．By giving an example.
4．What is prbably the best plicy if we want t resist herd behaviurs?
A．Fllwing yur heart.B．Thinking twice befre actin.
C．Wrking ut a quick fix.D．Taking peers’ pinin seriusly.
五、（四川省内江市2023-2024学年高三三模）七选五
Ding husewrk can imprve memry, increase yur ability t cncentrate, and give yu strength t prtect yu frm falls.
That’s the ht tpic frm the BMJ Open, which recently published the findings f a study in which researchers frm Singapre explred the relatinship between husewrk and health. 1 Hwever, this was ne f the first studies t test the relatinship between husewrk and cgnitive (认知的) functin.
T test ut their thery, researchers enlisted 249 adults between the ages f 21 and 64. First, all the participants cmpleted questinnaires asking hw much husewrk they did, and hw ften they did it. 2 The cgnitive test measured hw quickly individuals culd recall a memry and hw lng their attentin lasted. The physical functin test mainly invlved their strength t avid falls.
The team fund that the mre husewrk they did, the better the adults scred n bth cgnitive and physical tests. 3 And, light husewrk was linked t a 12 percent higher scre n memry recall. In additin, husewrk reduced sit-t-stand time and imprved the strength f lder adults.
4 Fr ne thing, cleaning huse—much as yu might find it a bring thing—is mre mentally inspiring than watching TV. If yu’re painting the walls a different clr, fr example, yu’re training yur mtr skills, crdinatin(协调), cncentratin, and memry. 5
S, what’s the takeaway? Stp putting ff that big huse prject! Accmplish three things—mental activity, physical activity, and husewrk—fr the price f ne.
A．Is Ding husewrk really gd fr yur health?
B．Why might husewrk imprve mental and physical health?
C．Then tw tests were cnducted t evaluate participants’ perfrmance.
D．Daily husewrk can als change depending n yur individual needs.
E．In fact, heavy husewrk was linked t a 14 percent higher attentin scre.
F．It als imprves bld flw t the brain and increases xygen levels in the bdy.
G．Previus studies have shwn exercise can imprve persns’ memry and attentin.
六、（2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三第三次学业质量抽调）应用文写作
课程是育人的载体。假如你是李华，请你向来校访学的英国学生介绍你校的校本课程 (the schl-based curriculum) 开设情况。 内容包括：
1. 课程简介；
2. 开设情况；
3. 学生反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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