陕西省部分学校2024届高三上学期8月入学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省部分学校2024届高三上学期8月入学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Admissin t University f Flrida
The general requirements belw apply t undergraduate admissin t any cllege r divisin f the university. Please understand the admissin t the university is selective. Only minimum requirements fr admissin are prvided; satisfactin f these minimums des nt guarantee admissin.
• Online applicatin fr admissin received by the Office f Admissins (招生办公室) by the deadline.
• A satisfactry academic recrd. Applicants must prvide a cmplete recrd f schls which they attended. Failure t declare attendance at anther schl culd invalidate (使无效) an ffer f admissin and any credit r degree earned.
• Satisfactry scres n achievements r natural ability tests: the SAT, ACT r TOEFL.
• Applicants must identify a preferred term f enrllment n their applicatin. The applicatin may be cnsidered and the admissin may be ffered t terms ther than the preferred term specified n the applicatin. Applicants wh wish t change their term f entry shuld cntact the Office f Admissins immediately.
• Access t and nging use f a cmputer is required f all students. The university expects new students and cntinuing students t acquire cmputer hardware and sftware apprpriate t the degree prgram.
A Ntice f Admissin
When an applicatin fr admissin is apprved, the university will send a ntice f admissin fr a specific term. If the student is unable t enrll fr the term indicated r wishes t be cnsidered fr entrance t a different term, the Office f Admissins shuld be infrmed immediately.
1．What d applicants have t prvide in the applicatin?
A. The preparatins fr natural ability tests.
B. The cmments n University f Flrida.
C. The applicants’ educatin experiences.
D. The minimum requirements fr admissin.
2．What can the applicants d when applying fr the admissin?
A. Change the term f enrllment.
B. Return their cmputers.
C. Guarantee the satisfactin.
D. Design a ntice f admissin.
3．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Technlgy.B. EducatinC. Gegraphy.D. Entertainment.
It’s getting cld and winter is cming. Mre than 4 billin birds will stream verhead n their migratin t warmer grunds dwn suth, where they will feed. One f my favrite places t see this migratin in actin is Bsque del Apache Natinal Wildlife Refuge in New Mexic, a critical stpver fr a number f different migrating species.
The best time t visit is mid-Nvember thrugh mid-February, and I usually g t the place in mid-December. I’ve made it a traditin t g with my father with ur cameras, and I lk frward t ur day trip all year lng. I als lve ur traditin f stpping at Buckhrn Tavern fr a famus green chile cheeseburger at the end f a lng day in the field.
Mst Snw Geese cme frm Nrthern Canada, flying up t 1,500 miles at 40 miles per hur alng with their partners and smetimes their yung. Sandhill Cranes are much larger, breeding in Canada, Alaska and Siberia. Once almst extinct, they have recvered dramatically because f places like this natinal wildlife refuge.
Bird phtgraphy typically means using a huge lens(镜头) t get clse t all the actin. The big lens ensures I get thse magical mments withut disturbing a bird endangered. But I needn’t g far t see migrating species. In my wn backyard, I use a bird blind, which allws me t sit inside capturing phts f any migrating species flying thrugh. In my wn back-yard, I als find that nt all birds migrate, but they prepare fr winter, stcking up seeds and acrns.
S wherever yu are, keep yur eyes ut and up. If yu miss the migratin this year, sn it’ll be warming up and the birds will be n their jurneys t their summer hmes in the Nrth.
4．What des Bsque del Apache Natinal Wildlife Refuge mean t the authr?
A. A scenery spt t have fun.B. A destinatin t take phts.
C. A field t catch sme birds.D. A place t watch birds migrate.
5．Where des the authr like t g t eat smething after the visit?
A. T Canada.B. T Alaska.C. T Buckhrn Tavern.D. T the backyard.
6．Why are Sandhill Cranes mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the reserves’ value.B. T intrduce a kind f birds.
C. T stress the imprtance f birds.D. T list sme birds’ migratry sites.
7．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The habits f sme migrating species.
B. The authr’s knwledge f endangered birds.
C. The skills f taking phts f migrating birds.
D. The authr’s effrts t watch birds’ migratin.
Private identity is related t a persn's identity where he cannt describe his feeling publicly,and has difficulties in expressing his ideas and thughts r scializing with thers. It is like being intrverted(内向的) in frnt f the public. And public identity is related t smewhat expressing ne’s feeling perfectly in frnt f the public. There are many factrs fr a persn t be publicly intrverted, which includes different languages and cultures.
Hunger f Memry: The Educatin f Richard Rdriguez written by Richard Rdriguez reflects his develpment frm a disadvantaged sn f Mexican immigrants living in nrthern Califrnia int a well-educated persn. Rdriguez strngly believes that fr accessing the privileges f public life, peple must learn hw t be assimilated int public sciety and depress their private identity. He argues that develping a public identity is directly related t maturing int adulthd.
Rdriguez states hw he started his schl life, frm knwing nly 50 wrds t becming a publicly recgnized prfessr and authr. He argues that everyne deserves t speak in a public vice and feel belnging in a public sciety. But t gain this, ne shuld make sacrifices t the expectatins f sciety. This includes lss f private identity, because when a persn starts spending mre time acting and speaking in public, he starts t live a life with reduced intimacy(亲密).
Rdriguez accepts these facts because he remembers the feeling f clseness t his family as a child and hw it started fading when he started living a public life. Rdriguez als argues that the schl shuld be a place t build a child’s public identity rather than develping his private identity he has frmed at hme. He believes that ne f the purpses f educatin is t develp children’s ability t speak in a public language, which is a crucial step in their develpment.
8．Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By ffering reasns.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving definitins.D. By expressing pinins.
9．Which can replace the underlined wrd “assimilated” in paragraph 2?
A. absrbedB. dividedC. researchedD. lked
10．What is Rdriguez’s attitude t public identity?
A. Uncertain.B. Psitive.C. Unfriendly.D. Cautius.
11．What may Rdriguez agree with accrding t the text?
A. It’s difficult t have bth intimacy and public identity.
B. Schls have a duty t develp children’s private identity.
C. Having the feeling f clseness t family is unnecessary.
D. Develping children’s ability t speak is the gal f educatin.
Antecedent(先前的) carbn emissins are greenhuse gases released during the making f a prduct. Mst manufacturers r custmers pay little attentin t them. In fact, perating emissins is imprtant in a fssil-fuel-pwered wrld.
An expert, Annika Ramskld, summarized the prblem and said, “Ging fssil free isn’t just abut hw things are pwered. It’s abut remving fssil fuels frm hw things are surced, made, transprted and assembled. While electric vehicles are a great start, we need t g further. Fssil fuel free vehicles mean greenwash (环保幌子) until the entire prductin part has been decarbnized(使环保).”
One manufacturer paying much attentin is a Swedish electric mtrcycle cmpany. It plans t build the wrld’s cleanest mtrcycle. But it may have truble visualizing carbn dixide. The cmpany came up against the prblem. It said, “As the Cleanest Dirt Bike Ever prject invlves glbal suppliers, it is difficult t get primary data, due t the cmplex glbal supply chain.It is als difficult t clean up that glbal supply chain. We investigated the pssibility f treating each cmpnent separately. This needed t track the entire supply chain f each individual part. We eventually didn’t fcus n the end prduct, but dealt with the materials used t make said parts.”
S instead, they are cncentrating n the fur main materials in the bikes—aluminum, steel, plastic and rubber. But sme parts f the bike, including mtr, battery, cntrller, brakes and suspensin, are made by utside suppliers lcated glbally. The cmpany will have much truble making much f a dent in that.
Ultimately, the answer is hw much stuff ges int yur vehicle. The mtrcycle is said t have a twentieth f the antecedent carbn f an electric car. This is why the cmpany’s wrk is s imprtant. When peple finally understand the effect f antecedent carbn emissins, they may realize that the mst imprtant chice they can make is nt t drive a car as much as pssible.
12．What des Annika Ramskld want t stress?
A. Peple shuld stp prducing fssil fuel free vehicles.
B. Electric vehicles can slve envirnmental issues well.
C. It's imprtant t make prductin envirnmentally friendly.
D. Custmers shuld pay little attentin t perating emissins.
13．Which ne can best describe the Swedish cmpany’s prject?
A. Fruitful.B. Challenging.C. Meaningless.D. Cnventinal.
14．What des the authr advise peple t d?
A. Knw the reasns fr emissins.B. Make sme imprtant chices.
C. Buy the cmpany’s mtrcycles.D. Adpt greener means f travel.
15．What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Sweden Is Trying t G Green.
B. Making Prductin Green Is Really Green.
C. Glbal Cmpanies Reject Carbn Emissins.
D. Chsing Electric Vehicles t Reduce Emissins.
二、七选五
16．Every year, there are birthday parties t plan, and mms take them very seriusly. ①_______ Hwever, as fun as they can be, they are als exhausting, and mms wuld likely want a bit f help t plan the next party.
What sme mms dn’t realize is that they can get their kids invlved in planning their wn birthday parties. ②_______ They can teach the kids sme imprtant skills that they will carry with them fr the rest f their life.
Accrding t Hme Cleaning Family, having kids plan their wn birthday parties is a great way t teach them respnsibility, kindness and rganizatin. It is a big respnsibility t plan a party and have everything rganized as.they need. Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want. ③_______
Kids have a lt f steretypes(刻板印象) wrking against them, ne f which is their inability t fcus. Helping t plan an event can help wrk n their fcus. ④_______ If they write ut a list, they can fcus n ne idea at a time. It is a great practice fr them t fcus n ther prjects that will cme their way ne day.
⑤ _______ But they may struggle with hw they can include their kids. They are s used t ding everything themselves that they cannt give up the cntrl. Mms can give them tasks the kids can manage either n their wn r with minimal supervisin. Befre the mms knw it, the next parties will be all their kids’, and they will be excited abut it.
A. It’s because they will have certain tasks t d.
B. They want their kids t have the best birthday.
C. It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.
D. Mms may knw that their kids shuld plan their wn parties.
E. Mms can g thrugh all the t-d items and listen t their ideas.
F. There are many lessns t learn when it cmes t planning a party.
G. Mms are always wrking behind t make sure their kids grw up happily.
三、完形填空（20空）
Rushing ver t take a picture with Mickey Muse, Emma Sinclair, frm Australia, smiled at the camera and said, “I can’t 1 t tell Grandpa abut this.” In 2015, she came t the US t fulfill her dream f 2 Disney Wrld in Flrida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 3 f Disney and he wanted her t cme there.
There was anther 4 fr her trip. At three years ld, she was diagnsed with neurfibrmatsis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumurs(肿瘤) t 5 in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many 6 t receive treatment fr the disease, but she 7 life and entered university.
She lved children, but she decided nt t have children, 8 f passing n the disease t them. 9 , she became a part-time wrker and cared fr 40 kids, giving her such 10 , She wanted t make each mment 11 , which was why she went travelling.
In 2020, a 12 tumur was fund in her brain. She 13 the use f her right hand frm the surgery. She had t learn t get arund with the assistance f a wheelie walker as her 14 was affected, and teach herself t d 15 tasks with her left hand.
Wrking in 16 was n lnger pssible, but she remained determined. Thugh her 17 fr the tumur remains nging, she has lts t 18 . She has welcmed a Cavdle int her life, training it t be her service dg in case her cnditin 19 . She hpes her stry can remind thers that n matter hw hard life is, we have t face it 20 .
17．A. arrangeB. stpC. claimD. wait
18．A. buildingB. changingC. visitingD. describing
19．A. landB. lveC. histryD. ppularity
20．A. matchB. chargeC. reasnD. admiratin
21．A. frmB. adaptC. jinD. take
22．A. dubtsB. measuresC. surgeriesD. cnversatins
23．A. did away withB. gt n withC. came up withD. ended up with
24．A. afraidB. prudC. ashamedD. certain
25．A. On averageB. As a resultC. In a wrdD. In general
26．A. reslutinB. presentatinC. infrmatinD. satisfactin
27．A. sincereB. relevantC. luckyD. traditinal
28．A. simpleB. regularC. seriusD. relative
29．A. lstB. develpedC. avidedD. hid
30．A. characterB. backgrundC. spiritD. mvement
31．A. basicB. thanklessC. bringD. meaningful
32．A. literatureB. languageC. childcareD. medicine
33．A. explanatinB. permissinC. persuasinD. treatment
34．A. expectB. abandnC. cnsultD. recall
35．A. wrksB. reducesC. imprvesD. wrsens
36．A. sensitivelyB. PsitivelyC. casuallyD. frmally
四、短文填空
37．The Silk Rad
The Silk Rad was ne f the mst imprtant arteries(干线) f trade and culture in the wrld histry. ①________ planes and trains brught ur wrld clse tgether, it was the first link that ever cnnected the East and the West ②________ the life bld f internatinal trade in ancient time. Many merchants(商人) have traveled n this rute between China and Mediterranean bank area fr mre than 2,000 years. The trading activity has brught culture exchange, religins spreading and cntrasts t the cnnected ③________ (regin) and frmed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, Eurpean and the Mediterranean bank.
Starting frm the ancient China capital city Chang’an(Xi’an at present), it stretched mre than 7,000 kilmetres, ④________ (reach) the Mediterranean bank. The rute was firstly created by an envy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king f Han Dynasty t deliver gifts ⑤________ was mainly silk fr thse lcal lads in west China area ⑥________ (hld) their lyalty. Since the Chinese highly qualified silk ⑦________ (make) its fame t the western cuntries, the merchants sught the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk alng this rute and gained a great frtune.
Few peple wuld ⑧________ (real) finish the whle silk rute jurney, because they just traded certain lcal crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc with ther merchants. Many peple tk part and numerus gds ⑨________ (trade) in the great internatinal trade at that time. The main cities ⑩________ the Silk Rad had grwn larger and mre imprtant in helping the trade and merchants.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Welcme t the phtgraphy club. Many wnderful activities rganized in ur club. As is expected by all, the training n what t make the best use f the camera t prvide wnderful pictures are pen t all new members. Besides, we will rganize sme traveling activities, during that the participants will have chances t shw the pictures, as well as enjying beautiful scenery. In additin, pht cntests will be held t shw yur prgresses. By participating n the traveling activities and pht cntests, yu can be clse t the nature and braden yur views. Anyne wh is interesting in phtgraphy will be welcmed warm.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，上个月你去了长城旅游。请你就此写封电子邮件和外国网友Lucy分享此事，内容包括：
1. 描述过程；
2. 你的体会；
3. 建议她去长城旅游。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Applicants must prvide a cmplete recrd f schls which they attended.（申请人必须提供所就读学校的完整记录。）可知申请者必须提供自己的教育经历。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Applicants wh wish t change their term f entry shuld cntact the Office f Admissins immediately.（希望更改入学期限的申请人应立即与招生办公室联系。）可知申请者可以更改入学期限。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知这段短文主要介绍了佛罗里达大学的入学要求和申请流程，应属于教育方面的内容。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段One f my favrite places t see this migratin in actin is Bsque del Apache Natinal Wildlife Refuge in New Mexic，a critical stpver fr a number f different migrating species.（我最喜欢看这种迁徙的地方之一是新墨西哥州的博斯克德尔阿帕奇国家野生动物保护区，这是许多不同迁徙物种的重要中转站。）可知博斯克德尔阿帕奇国家野生动物保护区对作者意味着观察鸟类迁徙的地方。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I als lve ur traditin f stpping at Buckhrn Tavern fr a famus green chile cheeseburger at the end f a lng day in the field.（我也喜欢我们的传统，在漫长的一天结束后，在巴克霍恩酒馆停下来吃一个著名的绿辣椒芝士汉堡。）可知访问结束后作者喜欢去巴克霍恩酒馆吃东西。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Mst Snw Geese cme frm Nrthern Canada，flying up t 1，500 miles at 40 miles per hur alng with their partners and smetimes their yung.Sandhill Cranes are much larger，breeding in Canada，Alaska and Siberia.Once almst extinct，they have recvered dramatically because f places like this natinal wildliferefuge.（大多数雪雁来自加拿大北部，以每小时40英里的速度和它们的伴侣，有时还有它们的孩子一起飞行1500英里。沙丘鹤要大得多，在加拿大、阿拉斯加和西伯利亚繁殖。它们曾一度濒临灭绝，但由于这个国家野生动物保护区的存在，它们得以迅速恢复。）可知第3段提到了沙丘鹤是为了显示储备的价值。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段 Bird phtgraphy typically means using a huge lens（镜头） t get clse t all the actin.The big lens ensures I get thse magical mments withut disturbing a bird endangered.But I needn't g far t see migrating species.In my wn backyard，I use a bird blind，which allws me t sit inside capturing phts f any migrating species flying thrugh.In my wn back-yard，I als find that nt all birds migrate，but they prepare fr winter，stcking up seeds andacrns.（鸟类摄影通常意味着使用一个巨大的镜头来接近所有的动作。大镜头确保我在不打扰濒危鸟类的情况下拍摄到这些神奇的时刻。但我不需要走很远就能看到迁徙的物种。在我自己的后院，我用了一个鸟笼，这样我就可以坐在里面拍摄任何飞过的迁徙物种的照片。在我自己的后院，我也发现不是所有的鸟都迁徙，但它们为冬天做准备，储存种子和橡子。）可知第四段主要讲的是作者观察鸟类迁徙的努力。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段An expert，Annika Ramsköld，summarized the prblem and said，"Ging rssil free isn't just abut hw things are pwered.It's abut remving fssil fuels frm hw things are surced，made，transprted and assembled.While electric vehicles are a great start，we need t g further.Fssil fuel free vehicles mean greenwash（环保幌子） until the entire prductin part has been decarbnized（使环保）."（专家安妮卡Ramsköld总结了这个问题，并说："实现无化石燃料不仅仅是关于如何为事物提供动力。这是关于从采购、制造、运输和组装过程中去除化石燃料。虽然电动汽车是一个很好的开始，但我们需要走得更远。无化石燃料汽车意味着在整个生产环节脱碳之前都要洗绿。"）可知AnníkaRamsköld想强调使生产对环境友好是很重要的。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Orie manufacturer paying much attentin is a Swedish electric mtrcycle cmpany.It plans t build the wrld's cleanest mtrcycle.But it may have truble visualizing carbn dixide.The cmpany came up against the prblem.It said，"As the Cleanest Dirt Bike Ever prject invlves glbal suppliers，it is difficult t get primary data，due t the，cmplex glbal supply chain.It is als difficult t clean up that glbal supply chain.We investigated the pssibility f treating each cmpnent separately.This needed t track the entire supply，chain f each individual part.We eventually didn't fcus n the end prduct，but dealt with the materials used t make said parts."（备受关注的制造商是瑞典的一家电动摩托车公司。它计划制造世界上最清洁的摩托车。但它可能难以想象二氧化碳。公司遇到了这个问题。该公司表示："有史以来最干净的越野车项目涉及全球供应商，由于复杂的全球供应链，很难获得原始数据。清理全球供应链也很困难。我们研究了分别处理每种成分的可能性。这需要跟踪每个单独部件的整个供应链。我们最终没有把重点放在最终产品上，而是处理用于制造这些部件的材料。"）可知这家瑞典公司的项目具有挑战性。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Ultimately，the answer is hw much stuff ges int yur vehicle.The mtrcycle is said t have a twentieth f the antecedent carbn f an electric car.This is why the cmpany's wrk is s imprtant.When peple finally understand the effect f antecedent carbn emissins，they may realize that the mst imprtant chice they can make is nt t drive a car as much as pssible.（最终，答案是你的车里装了多少东西。据说这种摩托车的碳含量是电动汽车的二十分之一。这就是为什么公司的工作如此重要。当人们最终理解了先前碳排放的影响时，他们可能会意识到，他们能做的最重要的选择就是尽量不开车。）可知作者建议人们采用更环保的出行方式。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了前期碳排放对产品制造过程中的重要性以及一个瑞典电动摩托车公司在解决碳排放问题上所面临的困难。作者指出，前期碳排放在化石燃料驱动的世界中非常重要，但大多数制造商或消费者很少关注它们。然而，专家Annika Ramsköld强调，实现无化石燃料的目标不仅仅是关于能源的使用，还需要消除化石燃料在产品的来源、制造、运输和组装过程中的使用。该公司计划建造世界上最清洁的摩托车，但由于全球供应链的复杂性，清理全球供应链变得困难。因此，他们决定将重点放在摩托车中的四种主要材料上，即铝、钢、塑料和橡胶。然而，一些部件由全球外部供应商制造，这给公司带来了很大的困扰。最终，解决方案在于车辆所使用的材料数量。该公司的工作非常重要，因为当人们意识到前期碳排放的影响时，他们可能会意识到最重要的选择是尽量减少驾驶汽车的次数。所以"B.Making Prductin Green Is Really Green生产绿色才是真正的绿色"为最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案：BFCAD
解析：①细节理解题。本空上一句Every year，there are birthday parties t plan，and mms take them very seriusly.（每年都有生日聚会要计划，妈妈们都非常认真地对待。）可知，这里介绍妈妈如何认真对待生日聚会。B选项They want their kids t have the best birthday.（她们想要孩子过最好的生日）符合语境。故选B。
②推理判断题。本空下一句They can teach the kids sme imprtant skills that they will carry with them fr the rest f their life.（它们可以教给孩子一些重要的技能，这些技能将伴随他们的一生）可知上文是一些经验。F选项There are many lessns t learn when it cmes t planning a party.（在策划一个派对时，有许多可以学习的经验）符合语境。故选F。
③推理判断题。根据上文Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want. （当孩子们发出邀请并思考客人想要什么时，就会用到善意。）可知下文介绍让孩子参与策划生日派对的好处。C选项It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.（这也是一个让他们发挥创造力的机会）符合语境。故选C。
④推理判断题。根据上文Helping t plan an event can help wrk n their fcus.（帮助策划一个活动可以锻炼他们的注意力）下文是介绍原因。A选项It's because they will have certain tasks t d.（这是因为他们会有确定的任务要做）符合语境。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。本空下一句But they may struggle with hw they can include their kids.（但她们可能会纠结于如何让她们的孩子参与其中）和D选项Mms may knw that their kids shuld plan their wn parties.（妈妈们可能知道她们的孩子应该自己策划派对）构成转折，符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.arrange安排；B.stp停止；C.claim声称；D.wait等待。根据后文Her grandfather，Spike，and she shared a（3）f Disney and he wanted her t cme there.可知她的祖父斯派克和她都喜欢迪士尼，他希望她去那里。说明她迫不及待告诉爷爷这件事了。can't wait t d sth迫不及待做某事。故答案为D。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.building建造；B.changing改变；C.visiting参观；D.describing描述。根据上句Rushing ver t take a picture with Mickey Muse，Emma Sinclair，frm Australia，smiled at the camera可知来自澳大利亚的艾玛•辛克莱冲过来和米老鼠合影，并对着镜头微笑，说明她来到美国实现了参观佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的梦想。故答案为C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.land陆地；B.lve爱；C.histry历史；D.ppularity流行。根据下句he wanted her t cme there.可知他希望她去那里。说明她的祖父斯派克和她都喜欢迪士尼，故答案为B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.match比赛；B.charge要价；C.reasn原因；D.admiratin崇拜。根据后文She wanted t make each mment （11），which was why she went travelling.可知她想让每一刻都充满幸运，这就是她去旅行的原因。说明她的旅行还有另一个原因。故答案为C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.frm形成；B.adapt适应；C.jin参加；D.take带走。根据常识和上句At three years ld，she was diagnsed with neurfibrmatsis（神经纤维瘤病）可知三岁时，她被诊断患有神经纤维瘤病，这种病会导致大脑和神经中形成肿瘤。故答案为A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dubts怀疑；B.measures措施；C.surgeries手术；D.cnversatins对话。根据空后t receive treatment fr the disease可知15岁后，她需要多次手术来接受疾病治疗。故答案为C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.didawaywith废除；B.gtnwith相处；C.cameupwith提出；D.endedupwith以...结束。根据空后lifeandentereduniversity可知15岁后，她需要多次手术来接受疾病治疗，但她享受生活并进入了大学。故答案为B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.prud自豪的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.certain一定的。根据上句She lved children，but she decided nt t have children可知她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，说明她害怕把疾病传给他们。故答案为A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.Onaverage平均地；B.As a result结果；C.In a wrd总之；D.Ingeneral一般说来。根据上句She lved children，but she decided nt t have children可知她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，说明结果她成了一名兼职工作者，照顾40个孩子，这让她非常满意。故答案为B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reslutin决心；B.presentatin呈现；C.infrmatin信息；D.satisfactin满意。根据前文She lved children，but she decided nt t have children（她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子）和上句she became a part-time wrker and cared fr 40 kids（她成了一名兼职工作者，照顾40个孩子）可知这让她非常满意。故答案为D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.sincere真诚的；B.relevant相关的；C.lucky幸运的；D.traditinal传统的。根据下句which was why she went travelling.可知这就是她去旅行的原因。说明她想让每一刻都充满幸运，故答案为C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.regular有规律的；C.serius严重的；D.relative相对的。根据下句She （13）the use f her right hand frm the surgery可知手术后她失去了右手的功能，说明她的脑瘤更严重了。故答案为C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lst丢失；B.develped发展；C.avided避免；D.hid躲藏。根据后文teach herself t d （15）tasks with her left hand可知教自己用左手做基本的工作，说明手术后她失去了右手的功能。故答案为A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.character角色；B.backgrund背景；C.spirit精神；D.mvement移动。根据上句She had t learn t get arund with the assistance f a wheelie walker可知她不得不学会在有轮助行器的帮助下四处走动，说明她的行动受到影响，故答案为D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.basic基础的；B.thankless吃力不讨好的；C.bring令人乏味的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据前文She （13）the use f her right hand frm the surgery可知手术后她失去了右手的功能，说明她只能教自己用左手做基本的工作，故答案为A。
32．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.literature文学；B.language语言；C.childcare托儿所；D.medicine药品。根据前文she became a part-time wrker and cared fr 40 kids可知她成了一名兼职工作者，照顾着40个孩子，说明她在托儿所工作。故答案为C。
33．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.explanatin解释；B.permissin许可；C.persuasin说服；D.treatment治疗。根据前文After age 15，she required many （6）t receive treatment fr the disease可知15岁后，她需要多次手术来接受疾病治疗。说明虽然她对肿瘤的治疗仍在进行中，但她有很多期待。故答案为D。
34．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期盼；B.abandn放弃；C.cnsult咨询；D.recall回忆。根据下句She hpes her stry can remind thers that n matter hw hard life is，we have t face it（20）.可知她希望她的故事可以提醒其他人，无论生活有多艰难，我们都必须积极面对。说明她有很多期待。故答案为A。
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wrks工作；B.reduces减少；C.imprves提升；D.wrsens加重。根据上句She has welcmed a Cavdle int her life，training it t be her service dg in case her cnditin可知她已经接受了一只Cavdle进入她的生活，训练它成为她的服务犬，以防她的情况恶化。故答案为D。
36．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.sensitively敏感地；B.psitively积极地；C.casually休闲地；D.frmally正式地。根据常识可知无论生活有多艰难，我们都必须积极面对。故答案为B。
37．答案：①Befre②and③regins④reaching⑤which/that⑥t hld⑦had made⑧really⑨were traded⑩alng
解析：①考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东方和西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的生命线。该空填连词Befre（在……之前），这里指"在飞机和火车把我们的世界拉近之前"。故填Befre。
②考查介词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东方和西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的生命线。根据空后the life bld f internatinal trade in ancient time是名词，因此应该用介词，根据句意应该用and，故填and。
③考查名词复数。句意：贸易活动给相连的地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比，形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海沿岸为特色的显著的文化纽带。"regin"是"地区"，为可数名词，该空填其复数形式regins。故填regins。
④考查现在分词作状语。句意：从中国古代都城长安（今西安）开始，绵延7000多公里，到达地中海岸。stretched是该句的谓语动词，故该空填非谓语动词，"reach"与其逻辑主语it（指丝绸之路）之间是主动关系，故填reaching。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：这条路线最初是由汉王派遣的使者张骞开辟的，他向华西地区的当地居民运送以丝绸为主的礼物，以表达他们的忠诚。was mainly silk是定语从句，修饰先行词gifts，先行词在从句中作主语，因此该空填关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
⑥考查不定式作目的状语。句意：这条路线最初是由汉王派遣的使者张骞开辟的，他向华西地区的当地居民运送以丝绸为主的礼物，以表达他们的忠诚。该空填动词不定式t hld，在句中作目的状语，"t hld their lyalty"意为"以保持他们的忠诚"。故填t hld。
⑦考查过去时。句意：由于中国的优质丝绸闻名于西方国家，商人们沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。主句为一般过去时（sught，seek的过去式），因此since引导的从句也应用一般过去时，故填made。
⑧考查副词。句意：很少有人会真正完成整个丝绸之路的旅程，因为他们只是与其他商人交换某些当地的工艺品，如丝绸、毛毯和地毯等。该空填副词really（真正地），修饰后面的动词finish。故填really。
⑨考查过去时的被动语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参加了贸易，许多商品被交易。"trade"意为"交易，买卖"，主语gds（货物）与trade之间是被动关系，而且根据at that time，可知该空填were traded。故填were traded。
⑩考查介词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的主要城市在帮助贸易和商人方面变得越来越大，越来越重要。该空填介词alng，"The main cities alng the Silk Rad"指"丝绸之路沿线的主要城市"。故填alng。
38．答案：
Welcme t the phtgraphy club. Many wnderful activities rganized in ur club. As is expected by all, the training n t make the best use f the camera t prvide wnderful pictures pen t all new members. Besides, we will rganize sme traveling activities, during the participants will have chances t shw the pictures, as well as beautiful scenery. In additin, pht cntests will be held t shw yur . By participating the traveling activities and pht cntests, yu can be clse t nature and braden yur views. Anyne wh is in phtgraphy will be welcmed .
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章是一则摄影社的欢迎致辞，介绍了摄影社的一些日常活动等。
1.考查语态。句意：我们俱乐部组织了许多精彩的活动。此处主语activities与rganize为被动关系，且陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故activities后添加are。
2.考查疑问词。句意：正如大家所期望的那样，如何充分利用相机提供精彩的照片的培训对所有新成员开放。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，且表示“如何”应用hw。故what改为hw。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：正如大家所期望的那样，如何充分利用相机提供精彩的照片的培训对所有新成员开放。此处主语为training，谓语应用单数。故are改为is。
4.考查定语从句。句意：此外，我们将组织一些旅游活动，在此期间，参与者将有机会展示图片，以及欣赏美丽的风景。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词traveling activities，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which；故that改为which。
5.考查不定式。句意：此外，我们将组织一些旅游活动，在此期间，参与者将有机会展示图片，以及欣赏美丽的风景。此处上文为短语have chances t d sth.，enjy与shw并列位于不定式符号t后，应用原形。故enjying改为enjy。
6.考查名词的数。句意：此外，摄影比赛将举行，以展示你的进步。prgress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故prgresses改为prgress。
7.考查介词。句意：通过参加旅游活动和摄影比赛，你可以接近自然，开阔视野。表示“参加”短语为participate in。故n改为in。
8.考查名词用法。句意：通过参加旅游活动和摄影比赛，你可以接近自然，开阔视野。nature一词作“自然界，大自然”讲时，不加任何冠词，故删除nature前the。
9.考查形容词。句意：任何对摄影感兴趣的人都将受到热烈欢迎。此处作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。
10.考查副词。句意：任何对摄影感兴趣的人都将受到热烈欢迎。修饰动词welcme应用副词warmly。故warm改为warmly。
39．答案：
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu ding? Last mnth, I went n a trip t the Great Wall with my parents. There were a lt f turists, amng whm were sme freigners. I greeted them in English. I climbed fr a few hurs with perseverance and eventually reached the desired destinatin. I was struck by the height and glry f the Great Wall. I was full f admiratin fr the ancient peple f China because they made a lt f effrts t build it.
I knw that yu have always lnged t visit the Great Wall, s I suggest that yu enjy its beauty in the near future. I’m sure that it will bring yu a different travel experience. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：