四川省隆昌市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省隆昌市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Wrking nline has pened the dr fr many t make a living r earn extra cash frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes. And that includes teenagers. If yu're lking fr such a jb, here are sme ptins yu can cnsider.
Custmer Service
If yu are 16 years f age r lder, yu will have the pprtunity t becme a Uhaul custmer service fficer. All yu need t d the jb is a gd pair f headphnes and a high-speed Internet cnnectin. Base pay starts at $7.50 an hur.
Sell Items Online
Selling items nline is ne f the easiest ways t make quick cash. Teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza. Yu need t start srting thrugh (分类) items at yur hme that are n lnger being used and list them fr sale.
Take Surveys
Anther easy task teens can d t earn mney is t take surveys nline. Yu dn’t need any wrk experience t d this and can be as yung as 13 years ld t get started. Survey sites like VIP Vices, Swagbucks, Harris Pll, E-Pll, and Paid Viewpint allw teens t start taking surveys fr cash and gift cards. And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
D yu lve t make new things? Yu can pen up an Etsy shp t share yur wrks. Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts. If yu are under 18, yu just need a parent wh is willing t help manage yur shp.
1．What are teenagers allwed t d in Bnanza?
A.Test new prducts fr custmers.
B.Make mney ut f their ld items.
C.Learn abut cmputer science.
D.Receive training in custmer service.
2．What is required t take surveys nline fr teens?
A.Having a wide range f interests.
B.Having sme related wrk experience.
C.Having a gd pair f headphnes.
D.Having a gd cmmand f English.
3．What is special abut thse wh wn an Etsy shp?
A.They mind active.
B.They enjy buying things nline.
C.They are interested in gegraphic.
D.They are gd at cllecting used things.
A recent stry n TikTk shwed hw tw neighbrs fund cmpaninship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks t a shared lve f the pian.
The heartbreaking stry started when Girgi L Prt heard his neighbr playing the pian thrugh their dividing wall. L Prt is an Italian living in Lndn. He reached ut t his neighbr and left a nte, saying if he r she culd play My Heart Will G On. The mystery neighbr agreed, suggesting they play tgether. Over time the music between tw cmplete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约会).
A week later, the pair finally met and "it was better than expected," shared L Prt. The mystery pianist happened t be a78-year-ld Plish man named Emil. "He lst his wife in December due t COVID-19 and all he has been left is the pian. And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife lved it," shared L Prt.
While Emil didn't want t appear n any f the vides, he did share his thankfulness t L Prt fr keeping him mtivated during a mst emtinal and lnely time. When the pair ffered each ther cmpany, Emil als inspired L Prt t cntinue writing his wn sng. And Emil reprted being happier after playing music with L Prt and was thankful t thse wh watched their perfrmance.
The bittersweet stry shws the unbelievable influence tw cmplete strangers can have n each ther. Emil mved ut at the end f February. L Prt wrte, "Dear Emil, yu changed my life. Yu gave me back my passin (激情)，and we shared that with the wrld. Yu'll be in my heart. I'll keep playing, thinking f hw pwerful music can be. Yu said I was yur light, but yu've been mine t. Bye, Emil."
4．What happened after L Prt left a nte fr Emil?
A.Emil helped with L Prt's studies.
B.Emil started t share his music nline.
C.They wrked tgether t create new mu sic.
D.They perfrmed music tgether thrugh the wall.
5．Why des Emil play the pian at a special time?
A.T remember his wife.B.T imprve his pian skills.
C.T express his thanks t L Prt.D.T cheer peple up during COVID-19.
6．What can we infer abut the tw men frm Paragraph 4?
A.They missed their rdinary life in the past.
B.They encuraged each ther thrugh music.
C.They wished t spend mre time with their families.
D.They wanted t becme famus by psting their music nline.
7．What message des the authr intend t shw in the text?
A.We shuld be independent in difficult times.
B.Yung peple shuld d their part t help the ld.
C.We all can be the light f smebdy if reaching ut.
D.Peple shuld take sme time t enjy their hbbies.
As much as I lve watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understd why athletes hurry ff t the shwers and then prceed t relax in a ht tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re nly in the pl fr a handful f secnds, s it’s nt like they need t get cleaned up. And desn’t taking a shwer serve the same purpse as sitting in a ht tub? Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually d between dives as they knw very well abut the imprtance f warm-ups and cl-dwns. S, what’s the actual reasn?
As it turns ut, shwers and ht tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pl. Hwever, there is a need fr bth. First, let’s start with why divers need t take a shwer between dives. It has t d with bdy temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed. As yu can imagine, practicing dives in the pl, then having t keep yur bdy warm in a shwer, and then jumping ff a 10-meter platfrm and int cld water culdn’t be cmfrtable fr anyne. Ging back and frth between these warm and cl temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles t tense r cramp up (痉挛), which can lead t injuries t the muscles. Shwers allw an Olympic diver t recver and prevent that.
In that way, shwers and ht tubs serve the same purpse. A ht tub is generally used if yu have a bit mre time between dives and have already stretched. The shwer walls n the pl deck can typically prvide enugh space fr mre divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful fr athletes wh need t stretch r wh nly have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend n thick clthes t keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely n these methds t stay lse. If yu ask me, it’s nt a bad way t pass the time!
8．What des the underlined wrd “prceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fail.B. Cntinue.C. Stp.D. Affrd.
9．Why d the athletes need shwers after diving?
A. T fully clean their bdy.B. T rest and wait fr the results.
C. T avid pssible muscle injuries. D. T stp themselves frm catching a cld.
10．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. The shwer walls are designed fr divers in the final rund.
B. Olympic swimmers need t stay warm using ht tubs.
C. Athletes usually d sme activities t pass the time.
D. Ht tubs are as imprtant as shwers fr divers.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T tell us the difference between diving and swimming.
B. T explain sme little-knwn knwledge abut divers.
C T cmpare cld shwers with the ht bath.
D. T prvide sme diving advice fr us.
Our teenagers are lnely. A new study by Harvard's Making Caring Cmmn (MCC) shws just hw that feeling has been cmmn and becme serius during the past year when we had t keep the scial distance. One year's nline learning and life in the bedrms rather than the classrms r drm rms can make teenagers feel lnelier than befre. Teenagers have been mre likely t be influenced by lneliness than lder adults.
Experiencing lneliness is certainly sad, but it is als perilus. Researchers fund that63% f the yung were suffering frm bad sleep, anxiety, and pr health during the lckdwn and that nearly a quarter had started r increased sme bad habits, including smking, drinking, and staying up late t deal with their feelings.
Abut half f the yung peple in the study, wh said they had felt lnely, explained that ver the past weeks nt ne persn had taken mre than just a few minutes t ask hw they had been lately. It made them feel they had n ne wh really cared abut them. Their parents thught they had much free time after lessns and it seemed that they nly wrried whether their children culd perfrm their schlwrk at the level they nce did. They didn't knw the prblem.
Sian Leah Beilck, the president f Barnard Cllege, explains that yung peple depend n scial media, which makes them especially weak t scial media's harms. She als suggests that fewer clse friends may explain sme f the feelings f lneliness. She reprts that in 1985 the average American had three clse friends with whm they culd share imprtant things abut their lives. In 2004, that number had drpped t just tw friends. And in2019, ne in five millennials (千禧一代) had n friends at all.
These levels f lneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a natin, we first shuld fcus n teaching the yung t make meaningful cnnectins between peple and supprt them.
12．What is the finding f MCC's study?
A.Every teenager has lnely mments.
B.Parent-child cmmunicatin becmes less.
C.Teenagers care t much abut thers' pinins.
D. Lckdwn lifestyles increase teenagers lneliness.
13．What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Dangerus. B.Funny.C. HelpfulD.Uncmmn.
14．What d the yung peple's wrds in the study mean?
A.Their parents misunderstd them.
B.They fund their schlwrk heavy.
C.They needed mre care and attentin.
D.Their nline curses made them bred.
15．Which f the fllwing may Sian Leah Beilck agree with?
A.Teenagers are shrt f utdr exercise.
B. Teenagers shuld make mre clse friends in real life.
C.Teenagers enjy develping clse relatinships nline.
D.Teenagers shuld avid sharing imprtant things nline.
二、七选五
16． Hw ften d yu have a cnversatin with smene, and think yu are paying attentin t him r her, nly t realize shrtly afterwards that yu can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps yu get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying t deliver. ①______ TVs, radis, traffic nises, telephnes, laptps and s n, can make it difficult t listen with ur full attentin.
But hw can we listen mre effectively? ②______He said, “Mindfulness means paying attentin in a particular way, with a purpse, at the present mment and nn-judgmentally”.
③______Jn Kabat-Zinn describes three key elements f mindful listening that we can use t imprve ur listening skills.
First f all, be present. When we listen mindfully, ur fcus shuld be n the persn we are listening t withut distractins. Then develp empathy(共鸣). We ften see the wrld thrugh ur wn experiences. When were empathetic, we can understand a situatin frm smene else's pint f view. ④______Our cues are the thughts, feelings and physical reactins that we have when we feel anxius r angry, and they can blck ut ideas that we’re uncmfrtable with. Mindful listening can help us t be mre aware f ur cues. ⑤______
In cnclusin, the rule is straight frward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attentin t the ther persn, and dn't let ther thughts, like what we are ging t say next, distract us.
A. Finally, listen t ur wn “cues”.
B. Prfessr Jn Kabat-Zinn put frward the idea f mindful listening.
C. But hw can we apply mindful listening t ur life?
D. At last “cues" helps us understand the speakers ideas.
E. In tday's busy wrld mdern life is full f distractins.
F. What can we d with mindful listening?
G. Besides, it allws us t chse nt t let them blck cmmunicatin.
三、完形填空（20空）
Inspiratin
“Mama, when I grw up, I’m ging t be ne f thse!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Cmpany perfrm when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 tk n a lifelike frm and acted as smething imprtant t start my training. As I grew lder and 2 mre, my interests in the wrld f dance 3 changed but that little girl’s dream f smeday becming a 4 in the cmpany never left me. In the summer f 2005 when I was 18, I received the phne call which made that dream a 5 _; I became a member f the cmpany 6 back t 1925.
As I lk back n that day nw, it is surely 7 _f any sense f reality. I believe I stayed in a state f pleasant disbelief 8 _I was halfway thrugh rehearsals(排练) n my first day. I never actually 9 _t get the jb. After being ffered the psitin, I was cmpletely 10 . I remember shaking with excitement.
Thugh I was excited with the change, it did nt cme withut its fair share f 11 _. Thrugh the strict rehearsal perid f dancing six days a week, I fund it vital t 12 _up the material fast with every last bit f cncentratin. It is that extreme 13 _ t detail and stress n practice that set us 14 _ T then fllw thse high-energy rehearsals with a 15 _shw plan f up t five perfrmances a day, I discvered a new 16 _ f the wrds “hard wrk.” What I thught were my physical 17 _ were pushed much further than I thught 18 _. I learned t make each perfrmance better than the last.
Tday, when I lk at the unbelievable cmpany that I have the great 19 _ f being a part f, nt nly as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 20 __ that has inspired nt nly generatins f little girls but a wnderful cmpany that cntinues t develp and grw — and inspires peple every day t fllw their dreams.
17．A. dreamB. planC. hbbyD. wrd
18．A. cnnectedB. requiredC. knewD. educated
19．A. exactlyB. certainlyC. prbablyD. hardly
20．A. directrB. trainerC. leaderD. dancer
21．A. regretB. memryC. truthD. reality
22．A. returningB. datingC. turningD. arriving
23．A. shrtB. ashamedC. fndD. plenty
24．A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. when
25．A. caredB. expectedC. askedD. decided
26．A. encuragedB. relaxedC. sureD. surprised
27．A. challengesB. prfitsC. advantagesD. adventures
28．A. putB. mixC. buildD. pick
29．A. cnnectinB. attentinC. attractinD. cnversatin
30．A. apartB. asideC. ffD. back
31．A. wnderfulB. variusC. busyD. huge
32．A. functinB. meaningC. expressinD. usage
33．A. limitsB. prblemsC. hardshipsD. effrts
34．A. necessaryB. perfectC. prperD. pssible
35．A. talentB. hnrC. pssibilityD. respnsibility
36．A. victryB. chiceC. traditinD. desire
四、语法填空
37．A Respectable Watermeln Expert
China ①_______(be) the largest prducer and cnsumer f watermelns in the wrld since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years ld nw, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible. It's fair ②_______(say) that abut 80 percent f the watermelns served at peple's dining tables every day are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years.
Admitted t Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus(校友)f Yuan Lngping，the "father f hybrid rice". After tw years f applicatin failures, Wu succeeded in ③_______(realize) her dream f starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put ④_______(she) t grwing sweet melns.
Wu's effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973, ⑤_______ she set up an ffseasn grwing base in Hainan. Ging and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan ⑥_______(frequent)fr many years , Wu develped mre than 20,000 f China's new seed ⑦_____(kind)thrugh ffseasn grwing.
Wu's cntributin has wn her many praises. She became ⑧_______ member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering in 1999 and an hnrary citizen f Sanya in 2004. In additin, grwers call her the “Queen f Melns”.
Nw suffering frm Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is ften ⑨_______(able) t recgnize her frmer clleagues r even her family members. Hwever, the memry f her meln wrk ⑩_______(remain)in her mind.
五、书面表达
38．假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
Hw is everything recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza(青少年可以通过在Bnanza上卖东西,把它变成一笔好生意。)"可知,少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English.(你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。)"可知,如果要做在线调研工作,你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts.(Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。)"可知,那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段三、四句"He reached ut t his neighbr and left a nte, saying if he r she culd play My Heart Will G On. The mystery neighbr agreed, suggesting they play tgether. (他找到他的邻居,留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。)"可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife lved it (他每个周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢。) "可知，埃米尔总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴的原因是纪念她的妻子。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句"When the pair ffered each ther cmpany, Emil als inspired L Prt t cntinue writing his wn sng. And Emil reprted being happier after playing music with L Prt and was thankful t thse wh watched their perfrmance. (当这对搭档互相提供陪伴时，埃米尔也激励了洛波尔图继续创作自己的歌曲。埃米尔说，在与洛波尔图一起演奏音乐后，他变得更快乐了，并对那些观看他们表演的人心存感激。)"可知，他们通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Dear Emil, yu changed my life. Yu gave me back my passin (激情), and we shared that with the wrld. Yu'll be in my heart. I'll keep playing, thinking f hw pwerful music can be. Yu said I was yur light, but yu've been mine t. (亲爱的埃米尔，你改变了我的生活。你把我的热情还给了我，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我将继续演奏,想着音乐可以有多么强大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。)"可知，作者主要通过两人的故事告诉大家只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句：我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后prceed 在热水浴缸里放松。可知，游泳运动员跳水完后会去洗澡，之后接着在热水浴池放松身体，可推知，划线词此处指"继续"含义。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中：你可以想象，在游泳池里练习潜水，然后在淋浴时保持身体温暖，然后从10米高的平台上跳入冷水中，对任何人来说都不会舒服。在这些温暖和凉爽的温度之间来回穿梭可能导致潜水员的肌肉紧张或抽筋，这可能导致肌肉受伤。淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。可知，运动员跳水，因为水的暖热温度的交替，可能会使运动员的肌肉受伤，而跳水结束后的淋浴对运动员而言，可以使运动员避免肌肉受伤情况的发生。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句：这样一来，淋浴和热水浴池就起到了同样的作用。结合倒数第二段最后一句：淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。可知，本段承接前文，主要说明热水浴池和淋浴的重要性是同样的。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句：我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后继续在热水浴缸里放松。第二段最后一句：那么，真正的原因是什么?可知，作者写本篇文章主要是告诉人们跳水运动员跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段"Our teenagers are lnely. A new study by Harvard's Making Caring Cmmn (MCC) shws just hw that feeling has been cmmn and becme serius during the past year when we had t keep the scial distance." (我们的青少年是孤独的。哈佛大学让关爱变得普遍(MCC) 的一项新研究表明,在过去一年里, 当我们不得不保持社交距离时,这种感觉是如何普遍并变得严重的。)可知,疫情封锁的生活方式使年轻人更孤独了。故选D项。
13．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由第二段"Researchers fund that 63% f the yung were suffering frm bad sleep, anxiety, and pr health during the :lckdwn(活动限制) and that nearly a quarter had started r increased sme bad habits, including smking. drinking and staying up late t deal with their feelings." (研究人员发现,63%的年轻人在封锁期间睡眠不好、焦虑和健康状况不佳,近四分之一的人开始或增加了一些坏习惯,包括吸烟、喝酒和熬夜以应对自己的情绪)可知,孤独的体验能带来很多坏处,比如坏习惯,抽烟喝酒,即经历孤独很危险。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“Abut half f the yung peple in the study, wh said they had felt lnely, explained that ver the past weeks nt ne persn had taken mre than just a few minutes t ask hw they had been lately." (研究中大约一半的年轻人说他们感到孤独,他们解释说,在过去的几周里,没有人花几分钟时间问他们最近过得怎么样。)可知,年轻人说没有人关心过他们,即意思就是他们想要更多的关心和关注。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段'She als suggests that fewer clse friends may explain sme f the feelings f lneliness. She reprts that in 1985 the average American had three clse friends with whm they culd share imprtant things abut their lives. In 2004. that number had drpped t just tw friends. And in 2019, ne in five millennials had n friends at l!" (她还认为,更少的亲密朋友可能可以解释孤独感。她报告说,1985年, 美国人平均有三个亲密的朋友,他们可以和他们分享生活中的重要事情。2004年, 这一数字下降到只有两个朋友。并于2019年。五分之一的千禧一代根本没有朋友。) 可知,Sian Leah Beilck认为青少年应该在现实生活中结交更多亲密的朋友。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤EBFAG
解析：①根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs, radis, traffic nises, telephnes, full attentin.(电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听)”可知,空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些,所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E 选项中的“distractins”与后面句子中的“ t listen with ur full attentin(难以全神贯注地听)”进行呼应。故选E
②根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断,空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。B选项指出了是 Prfessr Jn Kabat—Zinn 提出了用心倾听的理念。另外,本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法—用心倾听,根据段落中心词也可以判断B选项合适。故选B。
③根据空格后的问号及下文内容“three key elements( 三个关键因素)”可知,空格处的问题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项F符合题意,故选F。
④根据上文“three key f (三个关键因素……首先……其次……)” 及下文“Our cues are the thughts, feelings and physical reactins(我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反应)”可知,空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues 这个词。此外,祈使句“Finally, listen t ur wn ‘cues’ ”与上文“First f all, be present”、 “Then develp empathy”句式对等。故选A。
⑤根据上文“Mindful listening can help us t be mre aware f ur cues(用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识到自己的暗示)”可知,此处介绍“Mindful listening”的好处,紧接着写另一个好处“it allws us t chse nt t let them blck cmmunicatin(它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流)”符合句意。且G选项中的代词“it”指代上文“mindful listening”。故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这是我的梦想第一次以一种生动的形式出现，并成为我训练的重要开始。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。
19．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:2005年夏天，我18岁的时候，我收到了一个让梦想成为现实的电话。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:我成为该公司的一名成员，该公司可以追溯到1925年。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:现在，当我回顾那一天，它确实缺乏任何现实感。
24．答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意:我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:我从来没有想到要得到这份工作。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在得到这个职位后，我完全惊呆了。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:虽然我对这一变化感到非常兴奋，但它也带来了公平的挑战。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:通过每周六天的严格排练，我发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:正是这种对细节和压力的极端关注使我们分开。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:正是这种对细节和练习的极端关注使我们分离。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了"努力工作"这个词的新含义。
32．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了"努力工作"这个词的新含义。
33．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。
34．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。
35．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:今天，当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时，不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩，而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长一激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。
36．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:今天，当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时，不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩，而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长一激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。
37．答案：①has been②t say③ realizing④herself⑤when⑥frequently⑦kinds⑧a⑨unable⑩remains
解析：①考查现在完成时。句意: 2018年以来,中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。结合句中since 2018可知,主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语"China" 为单数,所以此处填has been ,故填has been。
②考查不定式。句意:公平地说，人们餐桌上每天供应的80%左右的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队60多年努力的结果。此处使用了固定句式:It is fair t d..."做某事是公平的。"it为形式主语,不定式t d为真正的主语,所以此处填t say。故填t say。
③考查动名词。句意:经过两年的申请失败后,1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业
生涯的梦想。短语: succeed in ding sth."成功做某事", ding为动名词作宾语,结合句中提示,
所以此处用realizing ,故填realizing。
④考查反身代词。句意:从那以后,她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语,和主语意义一致,都表示吴明珠女士,所以此处用反身代词herself ,故填herself。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报,那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。分析可知,"5 she set up an ffseasn grwing base in Hainan"为非限制性定语从句,先行词为1973,在从句中作时间状语,所以此处用关系副词when ,故填when。
⑥考查副词。句意:多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间,通过反季节种植,吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词,此处用副词修饰动词"ging and returning",故填frequently
⑦考查名词复数。句意:多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间, 通过反季节种植,吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。kind"种类"为可数名词,结合前文"mre than 20,000"可知,此处指复数含义。故填kinds。
⑧考查冠词。句意: 1999年她成为中国工程院.院士, 2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member"成员"为可数名词,此处为单数含义,结合主语"she",指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。, member的首个音素为辅音,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
⑨考查形容词。句意:现在她患有老年痴呆症,吴常常认不出以前的同事,甚至连家人都认不出来。短语: be able t d"能做……,结合句前"Nw suffering frm Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默) disease"可知,吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病,所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable,故填unable。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语,结合前文"nw"可知,此处的时态用--般现在时。句子主语"the memry f her meln wrk:"为单数含义,所以谓语用单数。故填remains。
38．答案：
Dear Bill,
Hw is everything recently?
At the beginning f the new semester, I came t a new schl, pening a brand new high schl life. I am writing t share my feelings with yu.
First f all, ur new schl is lcated in the muntains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and tw big gymnasiums in the schl. Secndly, the teachers in the new schl use perfect teaching methds in their wrk and treat the students strictly and respnsibly. The students wh are all friendly,get alng very well.They leave me a deep impressin. Finally, the new envirnment means a new life. I am full f expectatins fr my high schl life. I will try my best t study hard, hping t be admitted t my ideal university. I believe my dream will cme true .
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
开始: at the beginning f→at the start f
首先:first f al→first and fremst
美丽的:beautiful→wnderful
努力做:try t d→spare n effrt t d
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Secndly, the teachers in the new schl I use perfect teaching methds in their wrk and treat the students strictly and respnsibly
拓展句:Secndly, the teachers in the new schl use perfect teaching methds in their wrk, wh treat the us strictly and respnsibly
【高分句型1】First f all, ur new schl is lcated in the muntains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.(运用了where引与的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I will try my best t study hard, hping t be admitted t my ideal university(运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及t d不定式的被动结构)