还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Lnely Planet’s Middle East is yur passprt t the mst relevant, up-t-date advice n what t see and skip, and what hidden discveries await yu. Wander at the mighty Pyramids f Giza, the last surviving ancient wnder; watch the sun set ver the magic f Petra; and explre tree-lined avenues in Esfahan, Iran. All with yur trusted travel cmpanin. Get t the heart f Middle East and begin yur jurney nw!
Inside Lnely Planet’s Middle East:
● Clur maps and images thrughut
● Insider tips t save time and mney and get arund like a lcal, aviding crwds and truble spts
● Essential inf at yur fingertips — hurs f peratin, phne numbers, websites, transit (换乘) tips, prices
● Hnest reviews fr all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, shpping, hidden highlights that mst guidebks miss
● Cultural insights prvide a richer, mre rewarding travel experience — cvering histry, peple, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, plitics
Cverage Includes: Egypt, Iran, Israel, the Palestinian Territries, Jrdan, Lebann, Syria, Turkey
Bk Details
ISBN: 9781786570710
Writers: Anthny Ham, Paul Clammer, Orland Crwcrft, Mark Ellitt, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simn Richmnd, Daniel Rbinsn, Anthny Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symingtn, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters
608 pages, 256 pages clr, 90 maps | Dimensins: 128mm×197mm
Next editin due: Dec 2024
1．What infrmatin can readers get frm Lnely Planet’s Middle East?
A. Black-and-white maps and images.
B. Tips frm ppular guidebks.
C. Famus writers’ persnal infrmatin.
D. Reviews fr all budgets.
2．Lnely Planet’s Middle East prbably cvers the fllwing aspects EXCEPT ________.
A. fdB. religinC. artD. histry
3．What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T appeal t us t travel t Middle East.
B. T intrduce sme famus attractins in Middle East.
C. T recmmend a bk named Middle East.
D. T teach hw t discver treasures in Middle East.
Our first welcme t the UK wasn’t frm the staff f Heathrw Airprt r the cach driver wh entered int ur lives t take us t ur new city and new hme fr the next three weeks. It was, in fact, the nisy and energetic seagulls full f sngs that flew dwn t us. When we left frm the plane’s exit passage, we still culd hear their lud and clear sngs thrugh the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted ur spirits and cheered us up after ur stupidly lng and awful jurney.
These seagulls welcmed us Chinese peple int their hme with pen wings and if they culd speak instead f merely squawk. I’m sure we wuld have struck up sme bright and harmnius relatinship. They liked t hver verhead arund with childlike greetings they sang r just simply walk fearlessly clse t ur feet. Sme f us saved bread ur hst family prepared in the lunchbxes fr these friends. And lvely, we wuld like t share what we have fr the rest f eternity.
But Julie, the mther f my hst family, wh then I stayed with, des nt think s. Strangely as well, she culd nt give any reasns. The clsed and squawk-prf duble-glazing (windw used t keep nise ut) explains. Perhaps she prefers t sleep with her windws pen but she always fails t d that, because thse birds seemed t like staying up till next mrning, whlly screaming fr her n and n. And they decide t keep ding s every single night. Furthermre, every time she has t wash the marble flr f the gardens, Julie wuld lk up arund and swear t the drppings shrtly fllwed by a smile n her face twards me and said. “They are friendly t yu.”
But stp thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans t have a change, because there is anther side t her evident feelings twards the birds. We will d sme shpping at weekends and every time there Julie desn’t frget t put a big bag f wild birdseed int her carriage which csts quite mre than milks r juices fr ne week. I can see what it ges fr since she refills the wild bird feeder befre a big hurry t drive t wrk every mrning and when wrking she knws what is happening back at hme — seagulls are enjying the seed and leaving fr next mrning.
I’m leaving sn and nt likely. I guess, thugh I hpe nt, t get back t see my friends here in England in the future. I said I wuld miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said “They’re nice but they are nt my friends.”
4．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The seagulls were mre energetic and friendly than the lcal peple.
B. They felt surprised t find many seagulls there shrtly after they landed.
C. They felt disappinted at nt being welcmed by any lcal peple as they landed.
D. They didn’t like t be welcmed by the seagulls because they were nisy and stupid.
5．Julie said the seagulls were nice but nt her friends fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT that ______.
A. the seagulls disturbed her every night
B. the seagulls dirtied her garden
C. the seagulls were friendly t her guests
D. the birdseeds were nt cheap
6．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Birds in LndnB. Feed What Yu Want t Kill
C. Birds Can WelcmeD. Bite the Hand that Feed Yu
7．The passage is mst pssibly taken frm ______.
A. a magazine abut birds
B. a brchure abut Lndn
C. an advertisement attracting visitrs t Lndn
D. a magazine abut travelling
Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer—nt whether they vlunteer—is what really cunts.
Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3,376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2.3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4.3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well—nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.
But what really made a difference were peple's mtives fr vlunteering. The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive. Thse wh rated mtives related t persnal benefit as mre imprtant were mre likely t have died, and just as likely t die as thse wh didn't vlunteer at all. These reasns included vlunteering because they enjyed the scial cntact, t escape their wn prblems, r t explre their wn strengths.
Knrath says the current findings suggest it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it's gd fr them. "Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it's kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering." Knrath added, "Of curse, it's reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn's main mtive."
8．What des the new study mainly find?
A. Whether we vlunteer decides ur well-being.
B. Why we vlunteer has an impact n ur health.
C. Hw we vlunteer makes sense t thers.
D. Hw ften we vlunteer makes a difference.
9．Hw did the researchers d the research?
A. By analyzing statistics.B. By reviewing previus studies.
C. By ding lab experiments.D. By bserving randm samples.
10．Which f the fllwing mtives will prbably benefit the vlunteers mst?
A. Making mre friends.B. Develping ability in practice.
C. Slving persnal prblems.D. Helping peple in truble.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Practical suggestins n further studies.
B. Ptential applicatins f the research methd.
C.A further explanatin f the current findings.
D.A reasnable dubt abut the research findings.
Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s rally the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans absrb atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90%, f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human-caused greenhuse gases. Swt will scan, the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said NadyaShiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific, pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne-dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
12．What d the underlined wrds “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Technlgy.B. Climate.C. Oceans.D. Water.
13．What is the majr missin f Swt satellite?
A. T explre where ceans absrb heat and CO2.
B. T explain why greenhuse gas cmes int being.
C. T identify when glbal warming is wrsened.
D. T study hw ceans influence climate change.
14．What is an advantage Swt has ver previus satellites?
A. It fills in data gaps autmatically by extraplatin.
B. It cntributes t mapping the bservatin accurately.
C. It cvers specific rivers and ceans in ne dimensin.
D. It keeps track f the weather change at any time f day.
15．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
B. Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
C. A Breakthrugh in Space Travel.
D. A Slutin t Climate Change
二、七选五
16．There are numerus reasns why peple dn’t take First Aid training prgrams. ①________ Or they think that accidents happen t ther peple, nt t them r their friends, family and clleagues. But if yu ask any individual wh has already taken a first aid training prgram if it was wrth it, their answer will be “Yes!” Having, sme basic first aid knwledge is essential and here are the reasns.
②________
Having a basic first aid knwledge means that yu’ll be cnfident in yur skills and abilities in relatin t first aid administratin. By taking first aid training, it helps yu t reflect n yurself and hw yu and thers react in certain situatins. Having this understanding will bst yur cnfidence in a wide range f nn-medical day-t-day situatins.
It des mre than help save lives.
It’s true that having first aid training undubtedly helps save lives. ③________ Giving apprpriate first aid immediately can als help t reduce a persn’s recvery time and make the difference between the patient having a temprary(短暂的) disability and a lng-term disability.
It enables yu t increase patients? cmfrt.
Nt all accidents, injuries r illnesses require a trip t the hspital but it desn’t mean they dn’t cause pain and suffering t the patient. ④________ By knwing hw t act — even just by emplying simple techniques such as applying an ice pack crrectly, yu’ll help ease his discmfrt.
It gives yu tls t prevent the situatin frm becming wrse.
By being able t prvide basic care yu can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. Yu’ll learn hw t use basic. husehld items as tls t cpe with many situatins. Yu’ll als be trained in hw t cllect infrmatin and data abut what happened and the patients’ cnditin. This infrmatin will be passed n t the emergency services, which saves them time. ⑤________
A. They are t busy.
B. Hwever, that’s nt all.
C. It helps imprve yur skills.
D. It creates cnfidence t give first aid.
E. Yu will be a valuable link in the chain f survival.
F. Yu must lk after yurself and ensure yur wn safety.
G. A child wh is crying because f a sprained ankle is suffering.
三、完形填空（15空）
Alvin, 66, was deep in the wds in Grand Cane last December when smething like litter n the grund caught his eye. It was a brken 1 with a nte attached.
“Dear Santa,” the nte 2 . “My name is Luna. Fur years ld. This year I have been 3 . I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pny. With lve, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him f his childhd wish. He smiled and set ut t 4 Luna’s wish. He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help t 5 the sender.
Meanwhile, Gnzalez, the mther f fur-year ld Luna, had n idea that such a(n) 6 was underway. It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread. On a 7 tugh day last December, she 8 the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln. They had a(n) 9 Christmas tgether, and then the calendar turned t a new year.
One day, Gnzalez received a call saying that smene had fund Luna’s balln. Her jaw 10 . She lgged n t Facebk and saw Alvin’s 11 . She called Alvin and finally agreed t let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa left ut yur balln 12 ,”Gnzalez tld Luna, “but ne f his elves (精灵) fund it.” Nt lng after that, Luna received three bxes f 13 with a nte signed “Alvin the Elf.”
Nw, having received s much 14 , Gnzalez and Luna intend t pay it frward this year. After all, when Alvin culd have just 15 that balln int the dustbin, he went the extra mile.
17．A. phtB. ballnC. bxD. letter
18．A. printedB. wrteC. typedD. read
19．A. niceB. shyC. smartD. calm
20．A. fulfillB. spreadC. makeD. express
21．A. entertainB. anticipateC. reprtD. lcate
22．A. preparatinB. effrtC. researchD. game
23．A. initiallyB. nearlyC. particularlyD. barely
24．A. came up withB. put up withC. sided withD. prceeded with
25．A. satisfyingB. elegantC. mdestD. grand
26．A. burstB. crackedC. sprainedD. drpped
27．A. pstB. emailC. nameD. vide
28．A. in timeB. at easeC. by accidentD. n purpse
29．A. ballsB. giftsC. tysD. candies
30．A. cperatinB. admiratinC. ppularityD. genersity
31．A. transfrmedB. stredC. thrwnD. dragged
四、短文填空
32．“China is expected put a hyperlp (超级高铁) int ①________(perate) by 2035,” Suth China
Mring Pst ②________ (reprt) n a Sunday mrning several mnths ag. The 150-kilmetre-lng tunnel is aimed t allw maglev (磁悬浮) trains t travel ③________ a speed f up t,000 km/h. Several majr cities have been cnsidered fr the huge prject, and the first hyperlp train line is likely ④________ (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhu.
As we knw, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technlgy. An assessment team, ⑤________ (lead) by a senir engineer in Beijing, thinks investing in the hyperlp technlgy can help maintain China’s psitin as a ⑥________ (glbe) leader in transprt innvatin. S ⑦________ investment will have a unique histrical significance.
China’s high-speed rail service, ⑧________ had reached 42,000 kilmeters, ranked first in the wrld by the end f 2022. With ⑨________ (it) characteristics including the high security level, lw energy cnsumptin, nise and pllutin levels, the hyperlp will travel ten times ⑩________ (fast) than traditinal high-speed trains and as five times as cmmercial passenger planes. The hyperlp’s prspects surely deserve the expectatin f all Chinese peple.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，下周六计划去净月潭参加学校组织的志愿植树造林活动。请给外教Jhn写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：
1.集合地点及交通方式；
2.出发和返回的时间；
3.携带物品及注意事项等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：净月潭Jingyuetan Natinal Scenic Area
Dear Jhn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Magen duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100 percent tday, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictinary that came with vides and ther cl stuff. Plus, Ms. McCrmack had prmised t d a handstand (手倒立) if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased ‘-ty’ and wrte ‘-ly’ befre handing in her paper. Ms. McCrmack graded the papers while the students were at rest.
After a break, Magen hurried int the classrm, sitting in her seat nervusly—Ms. McCrmack walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat. “Cngratulatins, Magen! Yu did it!” Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCrmack’s feet flipped int the air. The whle class erupted!
Ms. McCrmack presented Magen with her prize. A big smile spread acrss Magen’s face as she read the label n the bx: T Magen Carter, fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mm asked as Magen burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl.
“Everything’s perfect!” Magen shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.
Mm hugged her. “Well dne, Magen”
Magen scped up (抱起) her cat. “Can yu spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and hnestly, and…” It suddenly ccurred t her that she had misspelled the wrd. Rted t the spt, Magen reflected n hw she culd tell the whle class she shuldn’t have earned the prize at all. She dashed int her rm and pulled ut the test paper. “If I put the missing ‘t’ back in, n ne wuld ever knw,” she thught. Recalling the jyful mment, a mixture f guilt and unwillingness verwhelmed her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Aware that there was smething wrng with Magen, Mm kncked n the dr and entered her rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, arriving early at schl, Magen pushed pen the dr f Ms. McCrmack’s ffice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Inside Lnely Planet's Middle East这一部分中第四点Hnest reviews fr all budgets — eating，sleeping，sightseeing，ging ut，shpping，hidden gems （精品） hat mst guidebks miss. （对所有预算的诚实评论--吃饭、睡觉、观光、外出、购物、大多数指南书都遗漏的隐藏的精品。）可知，Middle East这本书可以给读者提供前往中东的预算信息。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第六段Cverage Includes：Egypt，Iraq，Israel，the Palestinian Territries，Jrdan，Lebann，Syria，Turkey.（覆盖范围包括：埃及，伊拉克，以色列，巴勒斯坦领土，约旦，黎巴嫩，叙利亚，土耳其。）可知，这本书包括约旦和叙利亚。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段Lnely Planet's Middle East is yur passprt t the mst relevant，up-t-date advice n what t see and skip，and what hidden discveries await yu.（Lnely Planet's Middle East是您获取最相关、最新建议的通行证，为你提供最相关、最新的建议，告诉你该看什么、不看什么，以及有什么隐藏的发现等着你。）可知，本文是在介绍Middle East这本书。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 … the nisy and energetic seagulls full f sngs that flew dwn t us. When left frm the planes' exits passage, we still culd hear their lud and clear sngs thrugh the glasses. 吵吵嚷嚷、精力充沛、唱着歌向我们飞来的海鸥。当我们离开飞机的出口通道时，我们仍然可以通过玻璃听到他们响亮而清晰的歌声。可知，他们刚着陆就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥。故正确答案为B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 … thse birds seemed t like staying up till next mrning, whlly screaming fr her n and n … 那些鸟儿似乎喜欢熬夜到第二天早上，为她不停地尖叫；根据 … every time she has t wash the marble flr f the gardens, Julie wuld lk up arund and swear t the drppings shrtly fllwed by a smile n her face twards me and said: "They are friendly t yu." 每当 Julie 不得不擦洗花园的大理石地板时，她都会抬头看向四周，因为海鸥的粪便而咒骂海鸥，并苦笑着对我说：“它们对你很友好”。可推知，Julie 说海鸥很好，但不是她的朋友，是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息，鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好，而并不是因为鸟食不便宜。故正确答案为D。
6．答案：B
解析：文章标题题。根据文章内容，尤其倒数第二段中的 … because there is anther side t her evident feelings twards the birds. 因为她对鸟儿明显的感情还有另一面。可知，本文主要讲述了作者去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人 Julie 对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然整夜被它们吵得睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园，但她还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事。因此，B项“喂你想杀了的东西”是文章的最佳标题。故正确答案为B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段 I'm leaving sn and nt likely, I guess, thugh I hpe nt, t get back t see my friends here in England in the future. 我很快就要离开了，我想，虽然我不希望，但我不太可能在未来回来见我在英国的朋友。可知，本文讲述了作者旅游时的见闻，属于一篇游记，所以最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故正确答案为D。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan shws that why peple vlunteer—nt whether they vlunteer—is what really cunts.(研究表明,付出的人活得更长。现在,密歇根大学的一项新研究表明,人们为什么自愿而不是是否自愿才是真正重要的。)可知,新的研究主要发现为什么我们做志愿者会对我们的健康产生影响。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3,376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2.3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4.3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well—nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.(在这项研究中,康拉斯及其同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的数据,这些数据针对的是3766人的相同随机样本。总体而言,他们发现,在那些曾经担任志愿者的人中,只有2.3%的人死亡,而非志愿者的这一比例为4.3%。他们进一步发现,志愿者的数量也很重要—只有1.8%的常规志愿者死亡,而偶尔的志愿者只有2.5%。)可知,研究人员进行了这项研究是通过分析统计数据。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive.(研究人员要求人们对志愿服务的各种原因的重要性进行评分,他们发现,人们对同情有需要的人等原因的评分越重要,他们活着的可能性就越大。)可知,帮助穷人是有助于延长寿命的动机。故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段Knrath says the current findings suggest it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it's gd fr them.(康拉斯说,目前的研究结果表明,鼓励人们做志愿者可能是个糟糕的主意,因为这对他们有好处。)可知,前几段介绍了做志愿者可以使人们更长寿,最后一段又介绍了做志愿者的进一步影响,说明最后一段是对当前调查结果的进一步解释。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段It's really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface.（这是第一次观测到地球表面几乎所有的水。）可知，Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射是为了对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测，推断出文章中提到的"重要资源"是指水资源。A．Technlgy技术；B．Climate气候；C．Oceans海洋；D．Water水。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The majr missin is t explre hw ceans absrb atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess that adjusts climate change.（主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳。）可知，Swt卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。D．T study hw ceans influence climate change.（研究海洋如何影响气候变化。）符合文意，故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Thanks t the radar instrument，Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth.This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.（得益于雷达仪器，Swt可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使科学家能够在不考虑天气或时间的情况下准确地绘制二维观测图，并以比以前更快的速度覆盖大的地理区域。）可知，Swt与以前的卫星相比的优势是它有助于准确绘制观测图。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth's vital resurce.By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans，lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe.It's rally the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface.（Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面测量结果。这是第一次观测到地球表面几乎所有的水。）可知，文章主要介绍了Swt卫星将从外太空首次对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测。因此A．First Glbal Water Survey frm Space.（首次从太空进行全球水资源调查。）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
16．答案：ADBGE
解析：①根据上文“There are numerus reasns why peple dn't take First Aid training prgrams. (人们不参加急救培训课程的原因有很多)”以及后文“Or they think that accidents happen t ther peple, nt t them r their friends, family and clleagues. (或者他们认为事故发生在其他人身上，而不是发生在他们自己或他们的朋友、家人和同事身上)”可知，上文提到人们不参加急救培训项目的原因有很多，接下来举例说明原因，后文 Or 说明这里列举了两个原因。那么不参加培训应该是因为人们太忙，没有时间，这是其中的一个原因。A项的主语 They 指代前一句中的 peple，并且与后一句中的 they 一致。A选项“他们太忙了”符合语境，故选A。
②根据本段内容“Having a basic first aid knwledge means that yu'll be cnfident in yur skills and abilities in relatin t first aid administratin. By taking first aid training, it helps yu t reflect n yurself and hw yu and thers react in certain situatins. Having this understanding will bst yur cnfidence in a wide range f nn-medical day-t-day situatins. (有一个基本的急救知识意味着你将对你的技能和能力在急救管理方面有信心。通过接受急救培训，它可以帮助你反思自己，以及你和其他人在某些情况下的反应。有了这方面的了解，你会在日常的非医疗状况中增强信心)”可知，本段主要讲述具备基本的急救知识意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技能和能力充满信心。D选项“它增加了进行急救的信心”符合语境，故选D。
③根据上文“It's true that having first aid training undubtedly helps save lives. (的确，接受急救训练无疑有助于拯救生命)”以及后文“Giving apprpriate first aid immediately can als help t reduce a persn's recvery time and make the difference between the patient having a temprary (短暂的) disability and a lng term disability. (立即给予适当的急救也可以帮助减少病人的恢复时间，并使患有暂时或长期残疾的患者之间产生差异)”可知，本段主题句是“急救知识不仅有助于拯救生命”，后文则指出立即给予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的恢复时间，并影响到患者会产生暂时性残疾还是长期残疾。说明本句与上文构成转折，指出有助于拯救生命还不是急救知识的全部。B选项“然而，这还不是全部”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文“Nt all accidents, injuries r illnesses require a trip t the hspital but it desn't mean they dn't cause pain and suffering t the patient. (并非所有的事故、受伤或疾病都需要去医院，但这并不意味着它们不会给病人带来痛苦)”以及后文“By knwing hw t act-even just by emplying simple techniques such as applying an ice pack crrectly, yu'll help t relieve his discmfrt. (只要知道如何行动——哪怕只是运用一些简单的技巧，比如正确使用冰袋，你就能帮助他减轻不适)”可知，本句提到具体的一个需要急救的人。后文 his 即G项的 A child。G选项“一个因为脚踝扭伤而哭泣的孩子是痛苦的”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据上文“By being able t prvide basic care yu can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. Yu'll learn hw t use basic husehld items as tls t cpe with many situatins. Yu'll als be trained in hw t cllect infrmatin and data abut what happened and the patients' cnditin. This infrmatin will be passed n t the emergency services, which saves them time. (通过提供基本的护理，你可以在紧急医疗服务到来之前稳定病人的病情。你将学习如何使用基本的家庭用品作为工具来应对许多情况。你还将接受如何收集关于发生了什么和病人情况的信息和数据的培训。这些信息将被传递给紧急服务部门，这就节省了他们的时间)”可知，上文提到你还将接受培训，了解如何收集有关发生事件和患者病情的信息和数据。这些信息将传递给应急服务部门，从而节省他们的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的意义：你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环。E选项“你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pht照片;B.balln气球;C.bx箱子;D.letter信。句意:那是一个破碎的气球，上面附有一张纸条。根据第四段中"she (8)the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln."可知，Alvin发现一只气球。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.printed印刷;B.wrte写;C.typed打字;D.read读，(上面)写着。句意:"亲爱的圣诞老人，"纸条上写道。根据前文"Dear Santa"可知，纸条上写着这些内容。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nice很好;B.shy害羞;C.smart明智的;D.calm冷静的。句意:今年我表现很好。根据常识和后文"I wuld like candy,Spider-Man ball， My Little Pny."可知，Luna觉得自己今年表现很好，有资格向圣诞老人要礼物。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fulfill实现;B.spread传播; C.make制作; D.express表达。句意:他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望。根据语境和后文"He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page，asking fr help t (5) the sender."可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐;B.anticipate预想;C.reprt报告;D.lcate定位。句意:他在自己的Facebk页面上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。根据语境和前文"He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page"可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望，所以在寻找Luna的地点。故选D项。.
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.preparatin准备;B.effrt努力;C.research研究;D.game游戏。句意:与此同时，四岁的Luna的母亲Gnzalez，不知道这样的努力正在进行中。根据语境和前文"He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page，asking fr help t(5) the sender."可知，Alvin正在努力寻找发送者，而Luna的母亲不知道有人在做出这样的努力。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.initially最初;B.nearly几乎;C.particularly特别是;D.barely几乎没有。句意:去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了一个主意，让Luna放飞一个气球，给圣诞老人寄一封信。根据前文"It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread."可知，疫情期间，人们不能随便出门，所以说这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came up with想出;B.put up with容忍;C.sided with支持;D.prceeded with继续进行。句意:去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了一个主意，让Luna放飞一个气球，给圣诞老人寄一封信。根据后文"the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln"可知，Luna的妈妈想出了一个主意，让Luna放飞一个气球，给圣诞老人寄一封信。故选A项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfying令人满意的;B.elegant优雅的;C.mdest谦虚的，朴素的;D.grand宏大的。句意:她们一起过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历转到了新的一年。根据前文"It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19spread.On a (7) tugh day last December,she (8) the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln."可知，疫情期间，Luna和母亲过了一个简单朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.burst爆发;B.cracked破裂;C.sprained扭伤。D.drpped坠落，掉落。句意:她瞠目结舌(惊掉了下巴)。根据前文"Gnzalez received a call saying that smene had fund Luna's balln"可知，Gnzalez没有料到气球会被别人捡到，并且还在寻找发送者，感到很惊讶，Her jaw drpped(她下巴掉了下来，表示惊讶，吃惊)。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pst帖子;B.email邮件;C.name姓名;D.vide视频。句意:她登录了Facebk，看到了Alvin的帖子。根据前文"She lgged n t Facebk"可知，Gnzalez登录了Facebk，看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in time及时;B.at ease自在;C.by accident偶然地，意外地，D.n purpse故意地。句意:“圣诞老人不小心把你的气球落在那里了，"Gnzalez告诉Luna，"但是他的一个小精灵发现了它。"根据语境和前文"Santa left ut yur balln"和后文"but ne f his elves(精灵)fund it"可知，Gnzalez在逗小孩，说圣诞老人意外地把气球落在那里了，结果被小精灵发现了。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.balls球;B.gifts礼物;C.tys玩具;D.candies糖果。句意:不久之后，Luna收到了三盒礼物，上面有一张写着"精灵Alvin"的纸条。根据语境和第二段中"I wuld like candy，Spider-Man ball， My Little Pny."和第五段中"She called Alvin and finally agreed t let Alvin fulfill her daughter's wish list."可知，Alvin帮Luna实现了愿望，寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cperatin合作;B.admiratin钦佩;C.ppularity流行;D.genersity慷慨，大方。句意:现在，收到了这么多的慷慨相助，Gnzalez和Luna打算今年把它传递出去。根据语境和前文"Luna received three bxes f(13) with a nte signed 'Alvin the Elf.'"可知，Alvin帮Luna实现了愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这体现了Alvin的慷慨。故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.transfrmed转化;B.stred储存;C.thrwn扔;D.dragged拖。句意:毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾箱时，他做了额外的努力。根据语境和后文"that balln int the dustbin"可知，Alvin本可以直接把球扔进垃圾桶，但是她却帮助去实现了一个小孩的梦想。故选C项。
32．答案：①peratin②reprted③at④t be built⑤led⑥glbal⑦the⑧which⑨its⑩faster
解析：①考查不可数名词。句意:"中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁，"《南华早报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词peratin"运转"作介词int的宾语，put sth int peratin"使某物运转"。故填peratin。
②考查动词时态。句意:"中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁，"《南华早报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语n a Sunday mrning several mnths ag可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填reprted。
③考查介词。句意:这条150公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时1000公里的速度行驶。at a speed f..."以……的速度"，为固定搭配。故填at。
④考查动词不定式的被动式。句意:几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级高铁线路可能会在上海和杭州之间建造。be likely t d sth"可能做某事"，且build与其逻辑主语the first hyperlp train line之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be built。
⑤考查过去分词。句意:由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，lead与其逻辑主语an assessment team之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词形式作定语。故填led。
⑥考查形容词。句意:由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析可知，设空处应使用形容词glbal"全球的"作定语，修饰名词leader。故填glbal。
⑦考查冠词。句意:因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。分析可知，句中investment为名词，其前应使用冠词修饰，结合语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意:截至2022年底，中国高铁运营里程已达4.2万公里，位居世界第一。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China's high-speed rail service，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑨考查形容词性物主代词。句意:凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词characteristics。故填its。
⑩考查副词比较级。句意:凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。根据句意及空后的than可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
33．答案：
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ging these days? I'm writing t invite yu t jin in the vluntary wrk-planting trees in Jingyuetan Natinal Scenic Area next Saturday.
This annual activity is always tiring but rewarding, s I sincerely invite yu t g with us. If yu cme, dn't miss the bus at the schl gate at 8 a.m. and bring us back at abut 4 PM. Besides, remember t take a lunch bx, since we'll wrk frm 9 AM. t 3 PM. Cmfrtable shes and glves are als necessities t make sure f yur safety. I'm sure yu wn't feel regretful because it will be a meaningful experience.
Are yu willing t g with us? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Aware that there was smething wrng with Magen, Mm kncked n the dr and entered her rm. “Where’s yur spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Mm asked, gazing at her eagerly. Magen tk ut the paper and handed it unwillingly t her mm. When Mm sptted “hnesly”, Mm frwned, “Prbably yu dn’t deserve the prize.”After thinking fr a while, she sn understd what she shuld d.
The next day, arriving early at schl, Magen pushed pen the dr f Ms. McCrmack’s ffice. Hands slightly trembling, Magen gave Ms. McCrmack her test paper and the dictinary. Magen cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. “I see.” Even thugh Ms. McCrmack tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. Then she picked up a pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” instead befre handing the prize back t Magen. Magen’s jaw drpped. Ms. McCrmack grinned. “Fr hnesty.”
解析：本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Magen在拼写测试中获胜，赢得一本附有视频和其他很酷东西的全新词典。她的老师麦科马克还为她表演了倒立，她开心地回到，却发现自己试卷上的单词拼写错误，纠结该怎么办。
高分句型一:After thinking fr a while，she sn understd what she shuld d.
译文:思考了一会儿，她很快就明白了自己应该做什么。
分析:这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:Hands slightly trembling, Magen gave Ms.McCrmack her test paper and the dictinary.
译文:马根双手微微颤抖，把试卷和字典交给了麦克科马克女士。
分析:这句话使用了独立主格结构。
一、阅读理解
Lnely Planet’s Middle East is yur passprt t the mst relevant, up-t-date advice n what t see and skip, and what hidden discveries await yu. Wander at the mighty Pyramids f Giza, the last surviving ancient wnder; watch the sun set ver the magic f Petra; and explre tree-lined avenues in Esfahan, Iran. All with yur trusted travel cmpanin. Get t the heart f Middle East and begin yur jurney nw!
Inside Lnely Planet’s Middle East:
● Clur maps and images thrughut
● Insider tips t save time and mney and get arund like a lcal, aviding crwds and truble spts
● Essential inf at yur fingertips — hurs f peratin, phne numbers, websites, transit (换乘) tips, prices
● Hnest reviews fr all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, shpping, hidden highlights that mst guidebks miss
● Cultural insights prvide a richer, mre rewarding travel experience — cvering histry, peple, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, plitics
Cverage Includes: Egypt, Iran, Israel, the Palestinian Territries, Jrdan, Lebann, Syria, Turkey
Bk Details
ISBN: 9781786570710
Writers: Anthny Ham, Paul Clammer, Orland Crwcrft, Mark Ellitt, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simn Richmnd, Daniel Rbinsn, Anthny Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symingtn, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters
608 pages, 256 pages clr, 90 maps | Dimensins: 128mm×197mm
Next editin due: Dec 2024
1．What infrmatin can readers get frm Lnely Planet’s Middle East?
A. Black-and-white maps and images.
B. Tips frm ppular guidebks.
C. Famus writers’ persnal infrmatin.
D. Reviews fr all budgets.
2．Lnely Planet’s Middle East prbably cvers the fllwing aspects EXCEPT ________.
A. fdB. religinC. artD. histry
3．What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T appeal t us t travel t Middle East.
B. T intrduce sme famus attractins in Middle East.
C. T recmmend a bk named Middle East.
D. T teach hw t discver treasures in Middle East.
Our first welcme t the UK wasn’t frm the staff f Heathrw Airprt r the cach driver wh entered int ur lives t take us t ur new city and new hme fr the next three weeks. It was, in fact, the nisy and energetic seagulls full f sngs that flew dwn t us. When we left frm the plane’s exit passage, we still culd hear their lud and clear sngs thrugh the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted ur spirits and cheered us up after ur stupidly lng and awful jurney.
These seagulls welcmed us Chinese peple int their hme with pen wings and if they culd speak instead f merely squawk. I’m sure we wuld have struck up sme bright and harmnius relatinship. They liked t hver verhead arund with childlike greetings they sang r just simply walk fearlessly clse t ur feet. Sme f us saved bread ur hst family prepared in the lunchbxes fr these friends. And lvely, we wuld like t share what we have fr the rest f eternity.
But Julie, the mther f my hst family, wh then I stayed with, des nt think s. Strangely as well, she culd nt give any reasns. The clsed and squawk-prf duble-glazing (windw used t keep nise ut) explains. Perhaps she prefers t sleep with her windws pen but she always fails t d that, because thse birds seemed t like staying up till next mrning, whlly screaming fr her n and n. And they decide t keep ding s every single night. Furthermre, every time she has t wash the marble flr f the gardens, Julie wuld lk up arund and swear t the drppings shrtly fllwed by a smile n her face twards me and said. “They are friendly t yu.”
But stp thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans t have a change, because there is anther side t her evident feelings twards the birds. We will d sme shpping at weekends and every time there Julie desn’t frget t put a big bag f wild birdseed int her carriage which csts quite mre than milks r juices fr ne week. I can see what it ges fr since she refills the wild bird feeder befre a big hurry t drive t wrk every mrning and when wrking she knws what is happening back at hme — seagulls are enjying the seed and leaving fr next mrning.
I’m leaving sn and nt likely. I guess, thugh I hpe nt, t get back t see my friends here in England in the future. I said I wuld miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said “They’re nice but they are nt my friends.”
4．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The seagulls were mre energetic and friendly than the lcal peple.
B. They felt surprised t find many seagulls there shrtly after they landed.
C. They felt disappinted at nt being welcmed by any lcal peple as they landed.
D. They didn’t like t be welcmed by the seagulls because they were nisy and stupid.
5．Julie said the seagulls were nice but nt her friends fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT that ______.
A. the seagulls disturbed her every night
B. the seagulls dirtied her garden
C. the seagulls were friendly t her guests
D. the birdseeds were nt cheap
6．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Birds in LndnB. Feed What Yu Want t Kill
C. Birds Can WelcmeD. Bite the Hand that Feed Yu
7．The passage is mst pssibly taken frm ______.
A. a magazine abut birds
B. a brchure abut Lndn
C. an advertisement attracting visitrs t Lndn
D. a magazine abut travelling
Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer—nt whether they vlunteer—is what really cunts.
Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3,376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2.3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4.3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well—nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.
But what really made a difference were peple's mtives fr vlunteering. The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive. Thse wh rated mtives related t persnal benefit as mre imprtant were mre likely t have died, and just as likely t die as thse wh didn't vlunteer at all. These reasns included vlunteering because they enjyed the scial cntact, t escape their wn prblems, r t explre their wn strengths.
Knrath says the current findings suggest it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it's gd fr them. "Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it's kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering." Knrath added, "Of curse, it's reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn's main mtive."
8．What des the new study mainly find?
A. Whether we vlunteer decides ur well-being.
B. Why we vlunteer has an impact n ur health.
C. Hw we vlunteer makes sense t thers.
D. Hw ften we vlunteer makes a difference.
9．Hw did the researchers d the research?
A. By analyzing statistics.B. By reviewing previus studies.
C. By ding lab experiments.D. By bserving randm samples.
10．Which f the fllwing mtives will prbably benefit the vlunteers mst?
A. Making mre friends.B. Develping ability in practice.
C. Slving persnal prblems.D. Helping peple in truble.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Practical suggestins n further studies.
B. Ptential applicatins f the research methd.
C.A further explanatin f the current findings.
D.A reasnable dubt abut the research findings.
Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s rally the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans absrb atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90%, f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human-caused greenhuse gases. Swt will scan, the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said NadyaShiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific, pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne-dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
12．What d the underlined wrds “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Technlgy.B. Climate.C. Oceans.D. Water.
13．What is the majr missin f Swt satellite?
A. T explre where ceans absrb heat and CO2.
B. T explain why greenhuse gas cmes int being.
C. T identify when glbal warming is wrsened.
D. T study hw ceans influence climate change.
14．What is an advantage Swt has ver previus satellites?
A. It fills in data gaps autmatically by extraplatin.
B. It cntributes t mapping the bservatin accurately.
C. It cvers specific rivers and ceans in ne dimensin.
D. It keeps track f the weather change at any time f day.
15．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
B. Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
C. A Breakthrugh in Space Travel.
D. A Slutin t Climate Change
二、七选五
16．There are numerus reasns why peple dn’t take First Aid training prgrams. ①________ Or they think that accidents happen t ther peple, nt t them r their friends, family and clleagues. But if yu ask any individual wh has already taken a first aid training prgram if it was wrth it, their answer will be “Yes!” Having, sme basic first aid knwledge is essential and here are the reasns.
②________
Having a basic first aid knwledge means that yu’ll be cnfident in yur skills and abilities in relatin t first aid administratin. By taking first aid training, it helps yu t reflect n yurself and hw yu and thers react in certain situatins. Having this understanding will bst yur cnfidence in a wide range f nn-medical day-t-day situatins.
It des mre than help save lives.
It’s true that having first aid training undubtedly helps save lives. ③________ Giving apprpriate first aid immediately can als help t reduce a persn’s recvery time and make the difference between the patient having a temprary(短暂的) disability and a lng-term disability.
It enables yu t increase patients? cmfrt.
Nt all accidents, injuries r illnesses require a trip t the hspital but it desn’t mean they dn’t cause pain and suffering t the patient. ④________ By knwing hw t act — even just by emplying simple techniques such as applying an ice pack crrectly, yu’ll help ease his discmfrt.
It gives yu tls t prevent the situatin frm becming wrse.
By being able t prvide basic care yu can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. Yu’ll learn hw t use basic. husehld items as tls t cpe with many situatins. Yu’ll als be trained in hw t cllect infrmatin and data abut what happened and the patients’ cnditin. This infrmatin will be passed n t the emergency services, which saves them time. ⑤________
A. They are t busy.
B. Hwever, that’s nt all.
C. It helps imprve yur skills.
D. It creates cnfidence t give first aid.
E. Yu will be a valuable link in the chain f survival.
F. Yu must lk after yurself and ensure yur wn safety.
G. A child wh is crying because f a sprained ankle is suffering.
三、完形填空（15空）
Alvin, 66, was deep in the wds in Grand Cane last December when smething like litter n the grund caught his eye. It was a brken 1 with a nte attached.
“Dear Santa,” the nte 2 . “My name is Luna. Fur years ld. This year I have been 3 . I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pny. With lve, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him f his childhd wish. He smiled and set ut t 4 Luna’s wish. He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help t 5 the sender.
Meanwhile, Gnzalez, the mther f fur-year ld Luna, had n idea that such a(n) 6 was underway. It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread. On a 7 tugh day last December, she 8 the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln. They had a(n) 9 Christmas tgether, and then the calendar turned t a new year.
One day, Gnzalez received a call saying that smene had fund Luna’s balln. Her jaw 10 . She lgged n t Facebk and saw Alvin’s 11 . She called Alvin and finally agreed t let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa left ut yur balln 12 ,”Gnzalez tld Luna, “but ne f his elves (精灵) fund it.” Nt lng after that, Luna received three bxes f 13 with a nte signed “Alvin the Elf.”
Nw, having received s much 14 , Gnzalez and Luna intend t pay it frward this year. After all, when Alvin culd have just 15 that balln int the dustbin, he went the extra mile.
17．A. phtB. ballnC. bxD. letter
18．A. printedB. wrteC. typedD. read
19．A. niceB. shyC. smartD. calm
20．A. fulfillB. spreadC. makeD. express
21．A. entertainB. anticipateC. reprtD. lcate
22．A. preparatinB. effrtC. researchD. game
23．A. initiallyB. nearlyC. particularlyD. barely
24．A. came up withB. put up withC. sided withD. prceeded with
25．A. satisfyingB. elegantC. mdestD. grand
26．A. burstB. crackedC. sprainedD. drpped
27．A. pstB. emailC. nameD. vide
28．A. in timeB. at easeC. by accidentD. n purpse
29．A. ballsB. giftsC. tysD. candies
30．A. cperatinB. admiratinC. ppularityD. genersity
31．A. transfrmedB. stredC. thrwnD. dragged
四、短文填空
32．“China is expected put a hyperlp (超级高铁) int ①________(perate) by 2035,” Suth China
Mring Pst ②________ (reprt) n a Sunday mrning several mnths ag. The 150-kilmetre-lng tunnel is aimed t allw maglev (磁悬浮) trains t travel ③________ a speed f up t,000 km/h. Several majr cities have been cnsidered fr the huge prject, and the first hyperlp train line is likely ④________ (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhu.
As we knw, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technlgy. An assessment team, ⑤________ (lead) by a senir engineer in Beijing, thinks investing in the hyperlp technlgy can help maintain China’s psitin as a ⑥________ (glbe) leader in transprt innvatin. S ⑦________ investment will have a unique histrical significance.
China’s high-speed rail service, ⑧________ had reached 42,000 kilmeters, ranked first in the wrld by the end f 2022. With ⑨________ (it) characteristics including the high security level, lw energy cnsumptin, nise and pllutin levels, the hyperlp will travel ten times ⑩________ (fast) than traditinal high-speed trains and as five times as cmmercial passenger planes. The hyperlp’s prspects surely deserve the expectatin f all Chinese peple.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，下周六计划去净月潭参加学校组织的志愿植树造林活动。请给外教Jhn写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：
1.集合地点及交通方式；
2.出发和返回的时间；
3.携带物品及注意事项等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：净月潭Jingyuetan Natinal Scenic Area
Dear Jhn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Magen duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100 percent tday, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictinary that came with vides and ther cl stuff. Plus, Ms. McCrmack had prmised t d a handstand (手倒立) if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased ‘-ty’ and wrte ‘-ly’ befre handing in her paper. Ms. McCrmack graded the papers while the students were at rest.
After a break, Magen hurried int the classrm, sitting in her seat nervusly—Ms. McCrmack walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat. “Cngratulatins, Magen! Yu did it!” Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCrmack’s feet flipped int the air. The whle class erupted!
Ms. McCrmack presented Magen with her prize. A big smile spread acrss Magen’s face as she read the label n the bx: T Magen Carter, fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mm asked as Magen burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl.
“Everything’s perfect!” Magen shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.
Mm hugged her. “Well dne, Magen”
Magen scped up (抱起) her cat. “Can yu spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and hnestly, and…” It suddenly ccurred t her that she had misspelled the wrd. Rted t the spt, Magen reflected n hw she culd tell the whle class she shuldn’t have earned the prize at all. She dashed int her rm and pulled ut the test paper. “If I put the missing ‘t’ back in, n ne wuld ever knw,” she thught. Recalling the jyful mment, a mixture f guilt and unwillingness verwhelmed her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Aware that there was smething wrng with Magen, Mm kncked n the dr and entered her rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, arriving early at schl, Magen pushed pen the dr f Ms. McCrmack’s ffice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Inside Lnely Planet's Middle East这一部分中第四点Hnest reviews fr all budgets — eating，sleeping，sightseeing，ging ut，shpping，hidden gems （精品） hat mst guidebks miss. （对所有预算的诚实评论--吃饭、睡觉、观光、外出、购物、大多数指南书都遗漏的隐藏的精品。）可知，Middle East这本书可以给读者提供前往中东的预算信息。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第六段Cverage Includes：Egypt，Iraq，Israel，the Palestinian Territries，Jrdan，Lebann，Syria，Turkey.（覆盖范围包括：埃及，伊拉克，以色列，巴勒斯坦领土，约旦，黎巴嫩，叙利亚，土耳其。）可知，这本书包括约旦和叙利亚。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段Lnely Planet's Middle East is yur passprt t the mst relevant，up-t-date advice n what t see and skip，and what hidden discveries await yu.（Lnely Planet's Middle East是您获取最相关、最新建议的通行证，为你提供最相关、最新的建议，告诉你该看什么、不看什么，以及有什么隐藏的发现等着你。）可知，本文是在介绍Middle East这本书。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 … the nisy and energetic seagulls full f sngs that flew dwn t us. When left frm the planes' exits passage, we still culd hear their lud and clear sngs thrugh the glasses. 吵吵嚷嚷、精力充沛、唱着歌向我们飞来的海鸥。当我们离开飞机的出口通道时，我们仍然可以通过玻璃听到他们响亮而清晰的歌声。可知，他们刚着陆就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥。故正确答案为B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 … thse birds seemed t like staying up till next mrning, whlly screaming fr her n and n … 那些鸟儿似乎喜欢熬夜到第二天早上，为她不停地尖叫；根据 … every time she has t wash the marble flr f the gardens, Julie wuld lk up arund and swear t the drppings shrtly fllwed by a smile n her face twards me and said: "They are friendly t yu." 每当 Julie 不得不擦洗花园的大理石地板时，她都会抬头看向四周，因为海鸥的粪便而咒骂海鸥，并苦笑着对我说：“它们对你很友好”。可推知，Julie 说海鸥很好，但不是她的朋友，是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息，鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好，而并不是因为鸟食不便宜。故正确答案为D。
6．答案：B
解析：文章标题题。根据文章内容，尤其倒数第二段中的 … because there is anther side t her evident feelings twards the birds. 因为她对鸟儿明显的感情还有另一面。可知，本文主要讲述了作者去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人 Julie 对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然整夜被它们吵得睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园，但她还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事。因此，B项“喂你想杀了的东西”是文章的最佳标题。故正确答案为B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段 I'm leaving sn and nt likely, I guess, thugh I hpe nt, t get back t see my friends here in England in the future. 我很快就要离开了，我想，虽然我不希望，但我不太可能在未来回来见我在英国的朋友。可知，本文讲述了作者旅游时的见闻，属于一篇游记，所以最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故正确答案为D。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan shws that why peple vlunteer—nt whether they vlunteer—is what really cunts.(研究表明,付出的人活得更长。现在,密歇根大学的一项新研究表明,人们为什么自愿而不是是否自愿才是真正重要的。)可知,新的研究主要发现为什么我们做志愿者会对我们的健康产生影响。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3,376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2.3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4.3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well—nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.(在这项研究中,康拉斯及其同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的数据,这些数据针对的是3766人的相同随机样本。总体而言,他们发现,在那些曾经担任志愿者的人中,只有2.3%的人死亡,而非志愿者的这一比例为4.3%。他们进一步发现,志愿者的数量也很重要—只有1.8%的常规志愿者死亡,而偶尔的志愿者只有2.5%。)可知,研究人员进行了这项研究是通过分析统计数据。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive.(研究人员要求人们对志愿服务的各种原因的重要性进行评分,他们发现,人们对同情有需要的人等原因的评分越重要,他们活着的可能性就越大。)可知,帮助穷人是有助于延长寿命的动机。故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段Knrath says the current findings suggest it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it's gd fr them.(康拉斯说,目前的研究结果表明,鼓励人们做志愿者可能是个糟糕的主意,因为这对他们有好处。)可知,前几段介绍了做志愿者可以使人们更长寿,最后一段又介绍了做志愿者的进一步影响,说明最后一段是对当前调查结果的进一步解释。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段It's really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface.（这是第一次观测到地球表面几乎所有的水。）可知，Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射是为了对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测，推断出文章中提到的"重要资源"是指水资源。A．Technlgy技术；B．Climate气候；C．Oceans海洋；D．Water水。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The majr missin is t explre hw ceans absrb atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess that adjusts climate change.（主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳。）可知，Swt卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。D．T study hw ceans influence climate change.（研究海洋如何影响气候变化。）符合文意，故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Thanks t the radar instrument，Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth.This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.（得益于雷达仪器，Swt可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使科学家能够在不考虑天气或时间的情况下准确地绘制二维观测图，并以比以前更快的速度覆盖大的地理区域。）可知，Swt与以前的卫星相比的优势是它有助于准确绘制观测图。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth's vital resurce.By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans，lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe.It's rally the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface.（Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面测量结果。这是第一次观测到地球表面几乎所有的水。）可知，文章主要介绍了Swt卫星将从外太空首次对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测。因此A．First Glbal Water Survey frm Space.（首次从太空进行全球水资源调查。）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
16．答案：ADBGE
解析：①根据上文“There are numerus reasns why peple dn't take First Aid training prgrams. (人们不参加急救培训课程的原因有很多)”以及后文“Or they think that accidents happen t ther peple, nt t them r their friends, family and clleagues. (或者他们认为事故发生在其他人身上，而不是发生在他们自己或他们的朋友、家人和同事身上)”可知，上文提到人们不参加急救培训项目的原因有很多，接下来举例说明原因，后文 Or 说明这里列举了两个原因。那么不参加培训应该是因为人们太忙，没有时间，这是其中的一个原因。A项的主语 They 指代前一句中的 peple，并且与后一句中的 they 一致。A选项“他们太忙了”符合语境，故选A。
②根据本段内容“Having a basic first aid knwledge means that yu'll be cnfident in yur skills and abilities in relatin t first aid administratin. By taking first aid training, it helps yu t reflect n yurself and hw yu and thers react in certain situatins. Having this understanding will bst yur cnfidence in a wide range f nn-medical day-t-day situatins. (有一个基本的急救知识意味着你将对你的技能和能力在急救管理方面有信心。通过接受急救培训，它可以帮助你反思自己，以及你和其他人在某些情况下的反应。有了这方面的了解，你会在日常的非医疗状况中增强信心)”可知，本段主要讲述具备基本的急救知识意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技能和能力充满信心。D选项“它增加了进行急救的信心”符合语境，故选D。
③根据上文“It's true that having first aid training undubtedly helps save lives. (的确，接受急救训练无疑有助于拯救生命)”以及后文“Giving apprpriate first aid immediately can als help t reduce a persn's recvery time and make the difference between the patient having a temprary (短暂的) disability and a lng term disability. (立即给予适当的急救也可以帮助减少病人的恢复时间，并使患有暂时或长期残疾的患者之间产生差异)”可知，本段主题句是“急救知识不仅有助于拯救生命”，后文则指出立即给予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的恢复时间，并影响到患者会产生暂时性残疾还是长期残疾。说明本句与上文构成转折，指出有助于拯救生命还不是急救知识的全部。B选项“然而，这还不是全部”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文“Nt all accidents, injuries r illnesses require a trip t the hspital but it desn't mean they dn't cause pain and suffering t the patient. (并非所有的事故、受伤或疾病都需要去医院，但这并不意味着它们不会给病人带来痛苦)”以及后文“By knwing hw t act-even just by emplying simple techniques such as applying an ice pack crrectly, yu'll help t relieve his discmfrt. (只要知道如何行动——哪怕只是运用一些简单的技巧，比如正确使用冰袋，你就能帮助他减轻不适)”可知，本句提到具体的一个需要急救的人。后文 his 即G项的 A child。G选项“一个因为脚踝扭伤而哭泣的孩子是痛苦的”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据上文“By being able t prvide basic care yu can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. Yu'll learn hw t use basic husehld items as tls t cpe with many situatins. Yu'll als be trained in hw t cllect infrmatin and data abut what happened and the patients' cnditin. This infrmatin will be passed n t the emergency services, which saves them time. (通过提供基本的护理，你可以在紧急医疗服务到来之前稳定病人的病情。你将学习如何使用基本的家庭用品作为工具来应对许多情况。你还将接受如何收集关于发生了什么和病人情况的信息和数据的培训。这些信息将被传递给紧急服务部门，这就节省了他们的时间)”可知，上文提到你还将接受培训，了解如何收集有关发生事件和患者病情的信息和数据。这些信息将传递给应急服务部门，从而节省他们的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的意义：你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环。E选项“你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pht照片;B.balln气球;C.bx箱子;D.letter信。句意:那是一个破碎的气球，上面附有一张纸条。根据第四段中"she (8)the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln."可知，Alvin发现一只气球。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.printed印刷;B.wrte写;C.typed打字;D.read读，(上面)写着。句意:"亲爱的圣诞老人，"纸条上写道。根据前文"Dear Santa"可知，纸条上写着这些内容。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nice很好;B.shy害羞;C.smart明智的;D.calm冷静的。句意:今年我表现很好。根据常识和后文"I wuld like candy,Spider-Man ball， My Little Pny."可知，Luna觉得自己今年表现很好，有资格向圣诞老人要礼物。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fulfill实现;B.spread传播; C.make制作; D.express表达。句意:他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望。根据语境和后文"He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page，asking fr help t (5) the sender."可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐;B.anticipate预想;C.reprt报告;D.lcate定位。句意:他在自己的Facebk页面上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。根据语境和前文"He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page"可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望，所以在寻找Luna的地点。故选D项。.
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.preparatin准备;B.effrt努力;C.research研究;D.game游戏。句意:与此同时，四岁的Luna的母亲Gnzalez，不知道这样的努力正在进行中。根据语境和前文"He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page，asking fr help t(5) the sender."可知，Alvin正在努力寻找发送者，而Luna的母亲不知道有人在做出这样的努力。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.initially最初;B.nearly几乎;C.particularly特别是;D.barely几乎没有。句意:去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了一个主意，让Luna放飞一个气球，给圣诞老人寄一封信。根据前文"It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread."可知，疫情期间，人们不能随便出门，所以说这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came up with想出;B.put up with容忍;C.sided with支持;D.prceeded with继续进行。句意:去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了一个主意，让Luna放飞一个气球，给圣诞老人寄一封信。根据后文"the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln"可知，Luna的妈妈想出了一个主意，让Luna放飞一个气球，给圣诞老人寄一封信。故选A项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfying令人满意的;B.elegant优雅的;C.mdest谦虚的，朴素的;D.grand宏大的。句意:她们一起过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历转到了新的一年。根据前文"It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19spread.On a (7) tugh day last December,she (8) the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln."可知，疫情期间，Luna和母亲过了一个简单朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.burst爆发;B.cracked破裂;C.sprained扭伤。D.drpped坠落，掉落。句意:她瞠目结舌(惊掉了下巴)。根据前文"Gnzalez received a call saying that smene had fund Luna's balln"可知，Gnzalez没有料到气球会被别人捡到，并且还在寻找发送者，感到很惊讶，Her jaw drpped(她下巴掉了下来，表示惊讶，吃惊)。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pst帖子;B.email邮件;C.name姓名;D.vide视频。句意:她登录了Facebk，看到了Alvin的帖子。根据前文"She lgged n t Facebk"可知，Gnzalez登录了Facebk，看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in time及时;B.at ease自在;C.by accident偶然地，意外地，D.n purpse故意地。句意:“圣诞老人不小心把你的气球落在那里了，"Gnzalez告诉Luna，"但是他的一个小精灵发现了它。"根据语境和前文"Santa left ut yur balln"和后文"but ne f his elves(精灵)fund it"可知，Gnzalez在逗小孩，说圣诞老人意外地把气球落在那里了，结果被小精灵发现了。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.balls球;B.gifts礼物;C.tys玩具;D.candies糖果。句意:不久之后，Luna收到了三盒礼物，上面有一张写着"精灵Alvin"的纸条。根据语境和第二段中"I wuld like candy，Spider-Man ball， My Little Pny."和第五段中"She called Alvin and finally agreed t let Alvin fulfill her daughter's wish list."可知，Alvin帮Luna实现了愿望，寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cperatin合作;B.admiratin钦佩;C.ppularity流行;D.genersity慷慨，大方。句意:现在，收到了这么多的慷慨相助，Gnzalez和Luna打算今年把它传递出去。根据语境和前文"Luna received three bxes f(13) with a nte signed 'Alvin the Elf.'"可知，Alvin帮Luna实现了愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这体现了Alvin的慷慨。故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.transfrmed转化;B.stred储存;C.thrwn扔;D.dragged拖。句意:毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾箱时，他做了额外的努力。根据语境和后文"that balln int the dustbin"可知，Alvin本可以直接把球扔进垃圾桶，但是她却帮助去实现了一个小孩的梦想。故选C项。
32．答案：①peratin②reprted③at④t be built⑤led⑥glbal⑦the⑧which⑨its⑩faster
解析：①考查不可数名词。句意:"中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁，"《南华早报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词peratin"运转"作介词int的宾语，put sth int peratin"使某物运转"。故填peratin。
②考查动词时态。句意:"中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁，"《南华早报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语n a Sunday mrning several mnths ag可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填reprted。
③考查介词。句意:这条150公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时1000公里的速度行驶。at a speed f..."以……的速度"，为固定搭配。故填at。
④考查动词不定式的被动式。句意:几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级高铁线路可能会在上海和杭州之间建造。be likely t d sth"可能做某事"，且build与其逻辑主语the first hyperlp train line之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be built。
⑤考查过去分词。句意:由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，lead与其逻辑主语an assessment team之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词形式作定语。故填led。
⑥考查形容词。句意:由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析可知，设空处应使用形容词glbal"全球的"作定语，修饰名词leader。故填glbal。
⑦考查冠词。句意:因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。分析可知，句中investment为名词，其前应使用冠词修饰，结合语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意:截至2022年底，中国高铁运营里程已达4.2万公里，位居世界第一。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China's high-speed rail service，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑨考查形容词性物主代词。句意:凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词characteristics。故填its。
⑩考查副词比较级。句意:凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。根据句意及空后的than可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
33．答案：
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ging these days? I'm writing t invite yu t jin in the vluntary wrk-planting trees in Jingyuetan Natinal Scenic Area next Saturday.
This annual activity is always tiring but rewarding, s I sincerely invite yu t g with us. If yu cme, dn't miss the bus at the schl gate at 8 a.m. and bring us back at abut 4 PM. Besides, remember t take a lunch bx, since we'll wrk frm 9 AM. t 3 PM. Cmfrtable shes and glves are als necessities t make sure f yur safety. I'm sure yu wn't feel regretful because it will be a meaningful experience.
Are yu willing t g with us? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Aware that there was smething wrng with Magen, Mm kncked n the dr and entered her rm. “Where’s yur spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Mm asked, gazing at her eagerly. Magen tk ut the paper and handed it unwillingly t her mm. When Mm sptted “hnesly”, Mm frwned, “Prbably yu dn’t deserve the prize.”After thinking fr a while, she sn understd what she shuld d.
The next day, arriving early at schl, Magen pushed pen the dr f Ms. McCrmack’s ffice. Hands slightly trembling, Magen gave Ms. McCrmack her test paper and the dictinary. Magen cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. “I see.” Even thugh Ms. McCrmack tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. Then she picked up a pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” instead befre handing the prize back t Magen. Magen’s jaw drpped. Ms. McCrmack grinned. “Fr hnesty.”
解析：本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Magen在拼写测试中获胜，赢得一本附有视频和其他很酷东西的全新词典。她的老师麦科马克还为她表演了倒立，她开心地回到，却发现自己试卷上的单词拼写错误，纠结该怎么办。
高分句型一:After thinking fr a while，she sn understd what she shuld d.
译文:思考了一会儿，她很快就明白了自己应该做什么。
分析:这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:Hands slightly trembling, Magen gave Ms.McCrmack her test paper and the dictinary.
译文:马根双手微微颤抖，把试卷和字典交给了麦克科马克女士。
分析:这句话使用了独立主格结构。
相关试卷
长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题： 这是一份吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共6页。
2023_2024学年吉林长春汽车产业开发区长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高一下学期期中英语试卷（5月）： 这是一份2023_2024学年吉林长春汽车产业开发区长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高一下学期期中英语试卷（5月），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
